浙江省溫州市溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hepackedhisschoolbag.B.Hewashedthedishes.C.HewatchedTV.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.ThrowadinnerpartyforMissSilva.B.TellMissSilvathegoodnews.C.BuyMissSilvaagift.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Chargetheprinter.B.AskDaisyforhelp.C.Purchasenewprintingpaper.4.Whycan'tthemanuseallthefacilities?A.It'saprivilegeofthelifemembers.B.Hedidn'tapplyforamembershipcard.C.Hismembershipcardisinvalid.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Decoratingaroom.B.Gettingnecessarytools.C.Assemblingabookshelf.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanycarswereinvolvedintheaccident?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheredcar?A.Ithasn'tbeenfoundyet.B.Itcrashedintoablackcar.C.ItslicenseplatenumberisNSG568.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmuchmoneyhasthewomanpaidforthelatefee?A.150dollars.B.300dollars.C.450dollars.9Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewilltalktothecreditcardpany.B.Hewantsthewoman'snewaddress.C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutthehouseatfirst?A.It'slessthanperfectintheenvironment.B.Theagentoverstateditsbenefits.C.It'soverpriced.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstobuyamultifunctionalbathtub.B.Shelikestocookfoodinanoven.C.Sheisgoingtoretiresoon.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthehouse?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thebalcony.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.BargainwithMartin.B.Gotoseeotherplaces.C.Signacontract.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Inarailwaystation.15.WhatdoesthemangotoNewYorkfor?A.Startinganewlife.B.Goingonbusiness.C.Traveling.16.Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Aneditor.B.Awriter.C.Asalesperson.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyaboxofchocolate.B.Catchthetrain.C.Writeastory.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Inwhichplacecanpeopleseeaedyshow?A.Nottinghamshire.B.Bristol.C.London.19WhenwilltheBalloonFiestabeheld?A.LateAugust.B.MidAugust.C.EarlyAugust.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Toarrangetheschedule.C.Todiscusssometraditions.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandismonlyconsumedonbothcasualandformaloccasionsbothforpersonalenjoymentandtorepresentChineseculturaltraditions.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatismonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinWesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenmanypeoplethinkabouttea,Britishteacultureiswhatestomind.AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapickmeupfortheday.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchalargepartofMoroccanhospitality.Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?A.ItoriginatesinAsia. B.Itformsdifferentceremonies.C.Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily. D.Itallowspeopletosittogether.2.Inwhichcountrymayacupofmintteabeservedbeforenegotiation?A.China. B.Japan. C.Britain. D.Morocco.3.Inwhichcolumn(專欄)onsocialmediamaythetextappear?A.HealthyYou. B.SocialInsight. C.CulturalCorner. D.ItchyFeetTravel.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了茶文化的起源以及不同國家的茶文化特色，包括中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.(這是茶的一個(gè)非常特別的部分，因?yàn)樗幸环N方式將世界各地的人們以不同的方式和儀式聯(lián)系在一起，最終導(dǎo)致一群人坐在一起享受一杯茶)”可知，因?yàn)樗屓藗兒苋菀茁?lián)系起來，所以茶能進(jìn)入各種飲食文化。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moroccanteaculture下的“WhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchalargepartofMoroccanhospitality.Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.(當(dāng)你訪問摩洛哥時(shí)，你很難錯(cuò)過杰出的茶文化，這是摩洛哥熱情好客的重要組成部分。在任何聚會(huì)、談判或銷售產(chǎn)品之前，主人和客人之間總是要準(zhǔn)備一壺薄荷茶。這是摩洛哥傳統(tǒng)和好客的一種表現(xiàn)，客人應(yīng)該始終接受這一點(diǎn)，以此表示對主人的贊賞和尊重)”可知，在Morocco，談判前可以端上一杯薄荷茶。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.(雖然茶可能起源于亞洲，但現(xiàn)在世界上許多國家都將茶融入了他們的飲食文化和傳統(tǒng)中。這是茶的一個(gè)非常特別的部分，因?yàn)樗幸环N方式將世界各地的人們以不同的方式和儀式聯(lián)系在一起，最終導(dǎo)致一群人坐在一起享受一杯茶)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了茶文化的起源以及不同國家的茶文化特色，包括中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化，所以和文化有關(guān)，應(yīng)是有可能來自CulturalCorner。故選C項(xiàng)。BInthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevotingmypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despitetheabsenceofapianoathome,therewasoneatmygrandmother’scarehome,whereIlearnedtoplayBeethovenbyear,withpigeonscooingandfarmersworkinginthefields.Itwastrulymagical.EnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartisticjourney.Inmy30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlifemarriage.MywifeworkedatElephantsWorld,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.Formy50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringingmusictotheelephants’lives.Initially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofnatureandtheelephantschewinggrass.However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceasedeatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,hadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongeranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.Weoccasionallyfilmtheseperformances,andnow,weproudlyhavenearly700,000YouTubesubscribers.Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstantpotentialdanger.Surprisingly,it’sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemostfascinationwiththemusic.Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants’breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I’veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven’stunes.Withtheirexceptionalhearingandtheabilitytosensevibrations(震動(dòng))throughtheirfeet,Iamconvincedthatelephantsgraspthelanguageofhumanexpression.Thisservesasapowerfulillustrationthatmusicservesasauniversallanguage,connectingusall.4.Whatmotivatedtheauthor’searlyaffectionformusic?A.ExposuretoBeethoven’smusic. B.EmploymentatElephantsWorld.C.AttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts. D.Pianoteachingathisgrandma’scarehome.5.Whatdidtheauthor’s50thbirthdaycelebrationsymbolize?A.Personalachievementsinmusic. B.Abinationofmusicandcare.C.Successfulfundraisingforthereserve. D.Recognitionfortheauthor’sartisticjourney.6.Whatroledidmusicplayinthelivesoftheelephantsinthereserve?A.Emotionalrecovery. B.Physicalexercise.C.Financialsupport. D.Artisticexpression.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SavetheMistreatedElephants B.ConnecttheElephantswithMusicC.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephants D.MaketheHearingofElephantsSharp【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者是如何愛上音樂，并通過給保護(hù)區(qū)的大象演奏音樂，幫助它們恢復(fù)的故事。這有力地說明了音樂是一種通用語言，將我們所有人與動(dòng)物聯(lián)系在了一起?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Inthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevotingmypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.

(上世紀(jì)70年代，我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了一家銷售黑膠唱片的新超市，我開始把自己的零花錢花在買唱片上。我很快就喜歡上了貝多芬的《月光奏鳴曲》，夢想著自己演奏這首曲子)”可知，作者在一開始接觸了貝多芬的音樂，促使作者對音樂產(chǎn)生了早期的喜愛。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“MywifeworkedatElephantsWorld,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.

Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.Formy50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringingmusictotheelephants’lives.(我妻子在ElephantsWorld工作，這是一個(gè)專門照顧獲救的家象的保護(hù)區(qū)。這些大象一生都在為人類工作，許多大象因?yàn)槭艿綈毫拥膶Υ骰驓埣?，所以我想努力自己扛著一些重的東西。在我50歲生日的時(shí)候，我的妻子成功地說服了經(jīng)理，允許我們把一架鋼琴帶進(jìn)保護(hù)區(qū)，把音樂帶到大象的生活中)”及第三段的“However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceasedeatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,hadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongeranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.

(然而，當(dāng)一頭失明的大象停止進(jìn)食，轉(zhuǎn)而聽我演奏時(shí)，一切都改變了。這只被困在黑暗世界里的大象對音樂有著深厚的熱愛，這讓我感到震驚。從那一刻起，再也不用擔(dān)心會(huì)擾亂它們的安寧)”可知，作者50歲生日的時(shí)候，把一架鋼琴帶進(jìn)保護(hù)區(qū)，為一生都在為人類工作然而很多卻因受到惡劣對待而失明或殘疾的大象演奏音樂，把音樂帶到大象的生活中，作者通過演奏音樂來關(guān)懷這些大象；由此可推知，作者的50歲生日慶典象征著音樂與關(guān)懷的結(jié)合。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants'breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I’veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven’stunes.(我堅(jiān)信它有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。當(dāng)我演奏時(shí)，這些大象的呼吸實(shí)際上變慢了，這告訴我它們很放松，很開心。我甚至目睹過大象似乎隨著貝多芬的曲調(diào)起舞)”可推知，音樂的演奏對于保護(hù)區(qū)的大象來說給了它們情感上的恢復(fù)。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其最后一段“Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstantpotentialdanger.

(我繼續(xù)為這些在保護(hù)區(qū)里自由奔跑的大象演奏，盡管有潛在的危險(xiǎn))”以及“Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants'breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I’veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven’stunes.(我堅(jiān)信它有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。當(dāng)我玩耍時(shí)，這些大象的呼吸實(shí)際上變慢了，這告訴我它們很放松，很開心。我甚至目睹過大象似乎隨著貝多芬的曲調(diào)起舞)”可知，本文介紹了作者是如何愛上音樂，并通過給保護(hù)區(qū)的大象演奏音樂，幫助它們恢復(fù)的故事。C選項(xiàng)“為獲救的大象彈鋼琴”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CTheworldhaschangedgreatlysinceHermanFishermetIrvingPriceandHelenSchellein1930.Thetrio(三人組)foundedFisherPrice,makerofpopulartoyseriessuchasThomas&Friends,PowerWheels,andLittlePeople.panieslikeFisherPriceareexploringhowtheworldoftoysandparentingwillchangewiththedevelopmentoftechnology.FisherPricerecentlycooperatedwithContinuum,aglobalinnovationdesigner.Together,theycreatedashortvideocalledTheFutureofParenting,alongwithashortessayexplainingthethoughtsbehindthevideo.OnethoughtofthevideoexploreshowparentingwillchangewhentheteensoftodayraisedwithdataprovidingdevicessuchasFitbitandiPadbeginraisingkidsoftheirown.Isthisagenerationthatwilldesiredatainalloftheirkids’toys?Theanswermaybe“yes”andperhapstheproductappearinginthevideowillappealtothem.Ifyouinterpretthevideoasaclearvisionofthefutureofparenting,youwon’tbeblamedforfearingholograms(全息圖)willtakeoveryourhouseasamomordad.Thebenefitofhologramsinthevideoistheirpotentialforgivingtraditionaltoystheabilitytopersonalizeresponses,dependingontheageanddevelopmentofthechildplayingwiththetraditionaltoy.Ofcourse,youmightaskyourself,“Dodataprovidingtoyshaveanadvantageovertraditionaltoysintermsoftheireffects?”Theanswermaybenegative.Lego,atraditionalbricktoymaker,onallcountsremainsasuccessfulpany.Andstudiespointoutitstoys’benefitstochildren’screativity.Inaddition,recentresearchdemonstratesthattoyscontainingdatacanpotentiallypreventlanguagedevelopment,paredwithtraditionalpuzzlesandbricks.Ontheonehand,parentsknowthattheyshouldlimittheirkids’screentimetokeepthemhealthy,andtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsoffersguidanceondailyscreentime.Ontheotherhand,technologycanbewonderfullyengagingandcanprovideexcellenteducationalopportunitiesforchildren.Nothingisperfectandweshouldembraceeveryaspectofanewthing.8.WhatarepanieslikeFisherPricecurrentlyexploring?A.Theimpactoftechnologicaladvancesontoysandparenting.B.Thewaytobeanoutstandingglobalinnovationdesigner.C.Newideasofmakingshortvideosofcreativetoys.D.Techniquesusedtoproducepopulartoyseries.9.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagersraisedwithdataprovidingdevicesmay___________.A.befondofdevotingthemselvestoimprovingtechnologyB.beafraidofthenegativeimpactofelectronictoysC.passtheirpreferenceforsuchtoysontotheirkidsD.showgreatcreativityandimagination10.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofmoderntechnology.B.parisonsoftheeffectsoftwokindsoftoys.C.Suggestionsonhowtochoosesuitabletoys.D.Advancesintechnologyusedtomaketoys.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowattheendofthetext?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everythingisatwoedgedsword.D.Hopeforthebest;preparefortheworst.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了，未來的玩具和養(yǎng)育孩子是怎樣的？當(dāng)現(xiàn)在玩電子產(chǎn)品和玩具的孩子成為家長后，他們對未來的玩具有怎樣的期待？本文告訴了我們這些問題的答案。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“panieslikeFisherPriceareexploringhowtheworldoftoysandparentingwillchangewiththedevelopmentoftechnology.(像FisherPrice這樣的公司正在探索玩具和育兒的世界將如何隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展而改變)”和第二段中“OnethoughtofthevideoexploreshowparentingwillchangewhentheteensoftodayraisedwithdataprovidingdevicessuchasFitbitandiPadbeginraisingkidsoftheirown.(這段視頻的一個(gè)想法是，當(dāng)今天用Fitbit和iPad等數(shù)據(jù)提供設(shè)備長大的青少年開始撫養(yǎng)自己的孩子時(shí)，育兒方式將如何改變)”可知，像FisherPrice一樣的公司目前正在探索科技發(fā)展對玩具和撫養(yǎng)孩子的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中“Isthisagenerationthatwilldesiredatainalloftheirkids’toys?Theanswermaybe“yes”andperhapstheproductappearinginthevideowillappealtothem.(這一代人會(huì)希望他們孩子的玩具都有數(shù)據(jù)嗎？答案可能是“是的”，也許視頻中出現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)品會(huì)吸引他們)”可知，如今使用提供數(shù)據(jù)的設(shè)備養(yǎng)育大的孩子們成為家長后，可能會(huì)把他們對于這類玩具的喜好傳遞給他們的孩子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。由第四段“Ofcourse,youmightaskyourself,“Dodataprovidingtoyshaveanadvantageovertraditionaltoysintermsoftheireffects?”Theanswermaybenegative.Lego,atraditionalbricktoymaker,onallcountsremainsasuccessfulpany.Andstudiespointoutitstoys’benefitstochildren’screativity.Inaddition,recentresearchdemonstratesthattoyscontainingdatacanpotentiallypreventlanguagedevelopment,paredwithtraditionalpuzzlesandbricks.(當(dāng)然，你可能會(huì)問自己，“提供數(shù)據(jù)的玩具在效果方面比傳統(tǒng)玩具有優(yōu)勢嗎？”答案可能是否定的。樂高，一家傳統(tǒng)的積木玩具制造商，在所有方面仍然是一家成功的公司。研究指出，它的玩具對孩子的創(chuàng)造力有好處。此外，最近的研究表明，與傳統(tǒng)的謎題和積木相比，含有數(shù)據(jù)的玩具可能會(huì)阻止語言發(fā)展)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于兩種不同類型玩具帶來的影響之間的比較。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Ontheotherhand,technologycanbewonderfullyengagingandcanprovideexcellenteducationalopportunitiesforchildren.Nothingisperfectandweshouldembraceeveryaspectofanewthing.(另一方面，技術(shù)可以非常吸引人，可以為兒童提供極好的教育機(jī)會(huì)。沒有什么是完美的，我們應(yīng)該擁抱新事物的方方面面)”可知，作者在最后一段中陳述了高科技玩具的優(yōu)勢及劣勢，作者想說明“任何事物都是一把雙刃劍（既有好處也有壞處）”這個(gè)道理。故選C項(xiàng)。DScenesofaiccharacterswellingupaftereatingpeanutsinWesternTVshowshavelongbeenpuzzlingformanyChineseviewers,asfewpeopleinChinameetthosewhohaveaseverepeanutallergy(過敏反應(yīng)).TheirconfusioncanbeexplainedbyChineseresearchersinanewstudythatChineseadultsandchildrenaremorelikelytobeallergictoseafood,andlesslikelytobeallergictopeanutsparedtopeopleintheUnitedStatesandEurope.“Animalderived(動(dòng)物源的)foodsweretheprimaryoffendingfoods,especiallyshrimp,andskinsymptomswerethemostmonlyreportedunpleasantreactions,”saidthestudy.Thedifferencemeansthatcultural,dietary,industrializationandbiologicalfactorscanplayanimportantroleinfoodallergypatterns,itadded.ChenHongbingaprofessorfromtheStateKeyLaboratoryofFoodScienceandTechnologyatNanchangUniversity,whowasinvolvedinthestudy,said,“Forinstance,inapreviousstudyonselfreportedfoodallergiesamongchildren,seafoodtoppedthelist,followedbyfish,eggs,fruitsandmilk.”However,someresearchalsoputswheatasoneofthemostmonallergytriggersamongthegeneralpopulation,eggsandmilkareconsideredthemostmonallergensamonginfantsandyoungbabies.Chensaidmoreresearchisneededtoaddressthesediscrepancies(差異性)andtodetermineifvariousdietaryhabitsacrossChinaresultinvariedfoodsensitivity.LuoXiaoqun,adoctorwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudiesatFudanUniversity’sHuashanHospital,saidthattheincreasingrateoffoodallergiesisaphenomenonobservedworldwide,drivenbychangesinlifestyles,eatinghabits,aswellasgrowinghealthawarenessanddiagnosticability.Readingallergenlabelingonfoodpackagesisaneasywaytoprotectconsumersfrompotentialallergytriggers.However,foodallergenlabelinginChinaisnotobligatedcurrentlyandlabelinglargelyfollowsaninternationalfoodregulations.“Chinahasmadeimprovementsindevisingfoodlabelingstandardsinrecentyears,hopefullyourfindingscanacceleratetheprocessofmakingsuchlabelingpulsoryinthenearfuture,”Chensaid.12.What’sthepurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducefoodpeoplearemonlyallergicto.B.Tomakeaparisonbetweendifferentallergies.C.Tointroduceastudyaboutallergies.D.Todescribetypicalallergysymptoms.13.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’taffectfoodallergypatternsinthenewstudy?A.eatinghabits. B.culturalfactorsC.diagnosticability D.biologicalfactors14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggers”inparagraph3mean?Aresults B.patterns C.reactions D.causes15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinahaspopularizedfoodlabelinginrecentyears.B.Thefindingshavespeededuptheprocessoffoodlabeling.C.ProfessorChenexpectsapromisingfutureoffoodlabeling.DChinamakesnoprogressinmakingfoodlabeling.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于過敏的研究，不同于歐美，中國人更易對海鮮而非花生過敏，顯示飲食、文化等多重因素影響過敏模式。專家呼吁加強(qiáng)對食物過敏原的認(rèn)識(shí)及完善標(biāo)簽規(guī)定，以應(yīng)對全球食物過敏率上升趨勢?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ScenesofaiccharacterswellingupaftereatingpeanutsinWesternTVshowshavelongbeenpuzzlingformanyChineseviewers,asfewpeopleinChinameetthosewhohaveaseverepeanutallergy.(在西方電視劇中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)角色吃下花生后腫脹的場景，這讓許多中國觀眾感到困惑，因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中，中國人很少遇到患有嚴(yán)重花生過敏的人)”及第二段“TheirconfusioncanbeexplainedbyChineseresearchersinanewstudy(中國研究人員在一項(xiàng)新的研究中可以解釋他們的困惑)”可知，第一段通過描述中國人對西方電視節(jié)目中花生過敏場景的困惑引出了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于食物過敏的新研究，故第一段的目的是為了引出一項(xiàng)關(guān)于過敏的研究。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thedifferencemeansthatcultural,dietary,industrializationandbiologicalfactorscanplayanimportantroleinfoodallergypatterns,itadded.(這種差異意味著文化、飲食、工業(yè)化和生物學(xué)因素在食物過敏模式中起著重要作用)”可知，飲食習(xí)慣、文化因素、和生物因素都會(huì)影響食物過敏模式，而C項(xiàng)“診斷能力”在文中并未提及。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線詞后“eggsandmilkareconsideredthemostmonallergensamonginfantsandyoungbabies.(雞蛋和牛奶則被認(rèn)為是嬰幼兒中最常見的過敏原)”可知，劃線詞所在句子應(yīng)表達(dá)“一些研究還認(rèn)為小麥?zhǔn)瞧胀ㄈ巳褐凶畛Ｒ姷倪^敏起因之一”，故劃線詞與D項(xiàng)“起因”意義相近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Chinahasmadeimprovementsindevisingfoodlabelingstandardsinrecentyears,hopefullyourfindingscanacceleratetheprocessofmakingsuchlabelingpulsoryinthenearfuture,”Chensaid.(陳說：“近年來，中國在制定食品標(biāo)簽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面取得了進(jìn)步，希望我們的研究結(jié)果能在不久的將來加快強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行此類標(biāo)簽的進(jìn)程”)”可知，陳教授期待食品標(biāo)簽的未來有著良好的發(fā)展前景。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EngagingwiththepastImagineyou’reathome,youstartaroleplayinggamewhereyoucanenjoyviewsoftheNanjingQinhuaiLanternFestival,pletingsettasksalongtheQinhuaiRiver.ThisisonewayforvideogamestoenjoythetraditionalChineseculturewithouthavingtotravelthere.___16___PerfectWorldGames,anonlinegamingpany,recentlyinvitedagroupofheritageexpertsincludingChenHaitao,adesignerfromtheDunhuangAcademy;andZhouXianguang,aninheritorofLongquanswordintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritage—toBeijingtodiscussnewwaystopromotetraditionalChineseculture.Thisyear,ZhouwasinvitedtosubmitdesignsforswordsinitsonlinemobilegameJadeDynasty.TheykeptthefeaturesofswordsthatwereusedduringtheTangDynastybutabsorbedfairyandknightthemedelementsfromthegame.___17___ThatenabledplayerstoknowanotheraspectofChineseheritage.Zhousays,“Sincegamesareweledbyyoungpeople,wecanmakethemfamiliarwithtraditionalcultureastheyplay.___18___”Thetrendtowardbininggameswithculturalheritagestarteddecadesago.___19___Traditionalcultureonceservedmerelyasabackgroundtothegameplay,andfailedtoofferadetailedexperience.Nowthepanydigsoutdetailsanddividesthemintosmallsections,andfocusesontheiruniqueculturalpoints,soplayerscangainadeeperexperience.___20___SomeoverseasplayersalsohaveastronginterestinChineseculture,butmayfindittoodifficulttounderstand.Sothepanytriestoconveythecultureinwaystheyarefamiliarwithtohelpthembetterunderstand.A.Andthat’snotall.B.Thesegamesarealsoavailabletoplayersoverseas.C.However,theseearlyattemptsweredescribedas“vague”(含糊的).D.Gamesfeaturingtraditionalcultureattractmoreyoungplayers.E.Severaldecadesago,thepracticeofswordmakingnearlydiedout.F.Besides,somefiguresseeninDunhuang’swallpaintingswerealsoaddedtothemobilegame.G.Itincreasesthenumberofchannelsavailabletospreadknowledgeaboutourculturalheritage.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于說明文。主要介紹了一種創(chuàng)新方式，即通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲使玩家接觸和了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，旨在向年輕玩家及海外玩家傳播中國文化。【16題詳解】上文“ThisisonewayforvideogamestoenjoythetraditionalChineseculturewithouthavingtotravelthere.(這是無需親臨其境就能通過電子游戲享受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的方式之一)”說明通過角色扮演的游戲方式只是通過游戲享受中國文化的其中一種方式，還會(huì)有更進(jìn)一步的舉措，下文“PerfectWorldGames,anonlinegamingpany,recentlyinvitedagroupofheritageexpertsincludingChenHaitao,adesignerfromtheDunhuangAcademy;andZhouXianguang,aninheritorofLongquanswordintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritage—toBeijingtodiscussnewwaystopromotetraditionalChineseculture.(完美世界游戲，一家在線游戲公司，最近邀請了一批包括敦煌研究院設(shè)計(jì)師陳海濤、龍泉?jiǎng)Ψ俏镔|(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人周顯光等遺產(chǎn)專家到北京討論推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化的新方法)”說明了游戲公司邀請文化遺產(chǎn)專家討論新方式來推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化的例子?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，A項(xiàng)“不僅如此”既承接上文的通過電子游戲享受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的方式之一，暗示有更多的例子或措施將會(huì)被提及，又引出下文的其他例子或影響，A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。【17題詳解】上文“TheykeptthefeaturesofswordsthatwereusedduringtheTangDynastybutabsorbedfairyandknightthemedelementsfromthegame.(這些設(shè)計(jì)保留了唐代所用劍的特點(diǎn)，但吸收了源自游戲的仙俠和騎士主題元素)”說明了周先生為游戲設(shè)計(jì)的劍保留了唐代劍的特征并融入了游戲角色的元素，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Besides,somefiguresseeninDunhuang’swallpaintingswerealsoaddedtothemobilegame.(另外，敦煌壁畫中的一些人物形象也被植入該游戲中)”進(jìn)一步闡述了游戲中如何融入傳統(tǒng)文化元素，增加了游戲的文化深度，與上文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“Sincegamesareweledbyyoungpeople,wecanmakethemfamiliarwithtraditionalcultureastheyplay.

(由于游戲受到年輕人的歡迎，我們可以在他們玩樂的同時(shí)，使他們熟悉傳統(tǒng)文化)”說明通過游戲可以讓年輕人在玩的同時(shí)熟悉傳統(tǒng)文化，G項(xiàng)“這一做法拓寬了傳播文化遺產(chǎn)知識(shí)的渠道”恰當(dāng)?shù)乜偨Y(jié)了這種做法的積極影響，即拓寬了文化傳播途徑，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文“Thetrendtowardbininggameswithculturalheritagestarteddecadesago.(將游戲與文化遺產(chǎn)相結(jié)合的趨勢始于幾十年前)”及下文“Traditionalcultureonceservedmerelyasabackgroundtothegameplay,andfailedtoofferadetailedexperience.(傳統(tǒng)文化一度僅僅作為游戲情節(jié)的背景存在，未能提供詳盡的體驗(yàn))”說明了將游戲與文化遺產(chǎn)結(jié)合的趨勢早已開始，但是存在一定的不足，空處承上啟下，C項(xiàng)“然而，早年的嘗試常被描述為‘概念模糊’”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，既承接了上文提到的游戲與傳統(tǒng)文化結(jié)合的趨勢，在時(shí)間上與上文相符，轉(zhuǎn)而描述過去嘗試的不足，又引出了下文對過去嘗試的具體描述，其中的“vague(含糊的)”與下文的“failedtoofferadetailedexperience”相呼應(yīng)，所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文“SomeoverseasplayersalsohaveastronginterestinChineseculture,butmayfindittoodifficulttounderstand.

Sothepanytriestoconveythecultureinwaystheyarefamiliarwithtohelpthembetterunderstand.(一些海外玩家也對中國文化抱有濃厚興趣，但可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)理解起來太過困難。因此，公司努力以他們熟悉的方式傳遞文化，以便幫助他們更好地理解)”說明了海外玩家對中國文化的興趣，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)有關(guān)于這些游戲的對象拓展到了海外玩家，B項(xiàng)“這些游戲也面向海外玩家開放”很好地與下文銜接，表明了此類游戲不僅限于國內(nèi)，也在向國際推廣，自然引出了下文關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)海外市場的策略，所以B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Neverhadalovelysunflowerbeenabsenttomyhouseonmybirthday,sinceIturned13,nocardsornotesinit.Callstotheflowershopwerealways___21___—itwasacashpurchase.Ineverstopped___22___whothemysteriousgivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutsomeonewonderfulbuttooshytodisclosehisorher___23___.Mymothereven___24___myimaginations.She’daskmeiftherewassomeonewhoIhaddoneaspecialfavorandthenmightbeshowing___25___.Asateenager,___26___,IhadmorefunassumingthatitmightbeaboyIhadacrushon.WhenIwas17,Ifailed___27___inasignificanttest.Thatnightwhentheresultcame,Ijust___28___myselftosleep.WhenIawokeinthemorning,mymotherforted,“Don’tindulge(沉湎)!It’snotabigdeal!”.Yet,Iremember___29___outofthehouseatthattime,yelling...“Youjustdon’tunderstand”.Onemonthbeforemygraduationfromhighschool,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfrompainto____30____sothatIbecamepletelyuninterestedintheupingceremony.Butmymother,inthemidstofherowngrief,woulddeny