2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION表達作文巧升格課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAcompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle，theMemobottle，whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag，becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.Thebottle，whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher，isdesignedtohelpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills(廢物埋填場)．TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt，both28，designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasher-friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt，fromAustralia，saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone，studiesshowthataround1，500single-usewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto—thepairsaythatbottledwatercostsapproximately1，400timesmorethantapwater.“We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment，”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercomethetwoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors，andourinabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml，A4whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.TheproductisseekingfundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared(飆升)pastitsprimarygoalofraising￡8，310，reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid，“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest，andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing！”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新式的水瓶。新設計的水瓶的主要特點是好用、環(huán)保，而圓形水瓶已經(jīng)過時了。1．Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewly-designedwaterbottle?A．Cleanandeasytowash.B．Practicalandfriendlytotheenvironment.C．Flatandpopularwithhousewives.D．Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內容可知，新設計的水瓶的主要特點是好用、環(huán)保。故選B。]2．Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A．Materialsandshape.B．Priceandproduction.C．Commentsandpopularity.D．Environmentandconvenience.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment，’saidLeeworthy.‘Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience...’”可知，這兩位設計師最關切的是環(huán)境和便利。故選D。]3．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A．Opposed. B．Indifferent.C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest，andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing！”和最終一段內容可知，人們對水瓶持支持的看法。故選C。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheWaytoProtectWaterResourceB．RoundWaterBottlesAreOutofDateC．SeekingFundforanIdealWaterBottleD．TwoCreativeAustralianYoungDesignersB[標題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle，theMemobottle，whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag，becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.”可知，本文介紹了一種新式的水瓶，而圓形水瓶已經(jīng)過時了。故選B。]BInthefuture，whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas，theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeople.Manypeopleburntheirenergyontheirday-to-daytaskslikecooking，cleaningafterwork，etc.Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs，peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertssaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbymiscommunication.Whenpeoplehavemoretime，theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork，itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Robotscanbeusedonlow-endjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans，othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce，employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots，itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.Manypeoplemayrelyonrobotsheavily.Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilydo.Thiscouldcreatealazysociety.Asanagingsociety，Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderlypeopleattheirhomes，becausewithoutthem，thenation'shealthcaresystemcan'tcope.Therewillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate，anagingpopulation，andthelooseningoffamilyties.However，manyofJapan'selderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelpersratherthanrobots.Aboveall，Japanwants，ifnot“needs”，itsdreamsofrobotsinthehometocometruebecauseitsimmigration(移民)policyisanti-immigration.Inconclusion，robotscanbeusedonanythingthatcaneventuallyimprovehumans'livingstandardsbutwecan'tdependonthemtoomuch.Robotscanbeusedtohelphumansliveinharmonyandformahappysociety.【語篇解讀】機器人在家庭和工作場所的應用將給人們的生活和工作帶來極大的便利，但過度依靠機器人將使人類變懶。5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whenrobotscanbeusedinhomes，．A．peoplewillspendmoretimeontheirworkB．therewillbemoremisunderstandingsbetweenhumansC．people'slivingstandardswillbeimprovedD．peoplemaycommunicatemorewithrobotsthanhumanbeingsC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Inthefuture，whenrobots...improvethelivingstandardsofpeople.”可知，機器人在家庭中的運用將提高人們的生活水平。]6．Comparedwithhumans，robotsarebetterat.A．problemsolvingB．communicatingwithothersC．criticalthinkingD．workingsafelyD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句“Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.”可知，與人類相比，機器人更擅長平安工作。]7．Somepeopleworrythatwithmorerobotsbeingused．A．peoplewillbeunwillingtoworkhardB．humanresourceswon'tbeneededattheworkplaceC．itwillbehardertoimprovetheabilitiesofrobotsD．robotswillbebeyondourcontrolA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysociety...”可知，一些人擔憂隨著機器人運用的增加人們將不愿再努力工作。]8．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Japanwilltrytodeveloprobotstobeusedinthehome.B．TherobotsarewellreceivedbyelderlypeopleinJapan.C．TheJapanesegovernmentencouragesforeignerstomovetoJapan.D．MostJapanesecitizensareagainstrobotsinthehome.A[推理推斷題。由文章第四段第一句和最終一句可知日本認為必需生產(chǎn)機器人照看老人，希望在家庭中運用機器人的幻想能夠實現(xiàn)，從而可推知日本將大力發(fā)展機器人產(chǎn)業(yè)。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenLisawasalittlegirl，shelearnedanimportantlessonfromherfather.Herfathertoldherthatwhenfacingaproblem，sheshouldnevergiveup.Instead，sheshouldtryanothersolution.Inthefollowingyears，Lisaalwaysrememberedherfather'swords.WhenLisawaslittle，shedreamedofbecomingafashiondesigner.Itwasalwaysherdream.Butitwasnotaneasyroad.Afterleavingcollege，LisawenttoPariswithherdesignsinordertomakeherdreamcometrue.InParis，shetriedtotalktofamousdesignersandshowthemsomeofherdesigns，butnoneofthemshowedanyinterest.ThoughLisawasdiscouraged，shedidn'tgiveup.Oneday，atafriend'sparty，shewasintroducedtoayoungladywhowasdressedinabeautifulknitted(編織的)sweater.Itwasn'tafancycolor，butitdidhaveveryspecialstitches(針法)．Lisaaskedthatladyifsheknitteditherself.ShesaiditwasaworkofaladyinParis.Lisareallylovedthespecialstitchesandwantedtoincludetheminherdesigns.AndthenLisahadanevenbraveridea.“Whynotownafashionstoreofmyown？Thatway，Icoulddesign，makeandsellmyownclothes，”shethought.Soshedecidedtobeginwiththatkindofsweaters.Lisa'sfriendintroducedhertoMadamDeanwhoknittedthatsweater.TheladywasfromArmeniaandshelearnedtoknitthatkindofsweaterfrompeopleinhercountry.LisadrewapictureofasweaterandaskedMadamDeantoknitthesweaterforher.MadamDeanagreed.Oneweeklater，Lisagotthesweater.ThefollowingdayafterLisareceivedit，sheworeittoapartyinthefashionindustry.Lisawasverynervousbutshewaslucky.Notlongafterthepartybegan，hersweaterdrewtheattentionofastoreownerfromNewYork.Shewantedtoorder40suchsweatersintwoweeks.Lisawasreallyhappyandacceptedtheorder.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Thenextday，LisatoldthegoodnewstoMadamDean.Paragraph2：Lisathenrememberedherfather'swords.