Unit5ADelicateWorld第1課時(shí)（StartingOutUnderstandingIdeas分層作業(yè)）-2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)（外研社版2019選擇性）（原卷版）

Unit5ADelicateWorldStartingout&UnderstandingIdeas分層作業(yè)練習(xí)I單詞拼寫(xiě)Itcalls

for

our

___________(干預(yù))

in

tourist

behavior

that

destroys

public

facilities.

Environmental

scientists

need

GIS

software

to

model

___________(侵蝕)

in

coastal

areasandmountainvalleys.This___________(事件)

whichhappenedinthegroupreflected

badlyon

everyone

involved.This___________(病毒)

infected

thousands

of

puters

across

theU.S.

and

Europe

within

days.A

puter

screen

shows

arrival

and

___________(離開(kāi))

times.His

work

has

led

others

to

protect

the

___________(棲息地)

of

this

endangered

species.Some

tourists

carved

their

names

on

the

stones

of

the

Great

Wall,

which

was

a

great

damage

to

the

cultural

___________(遺產(chǎn)).Itsnowedsoheavilythattheroofofthehouse___________(倒塌)undertheweightofsnow.Cigarettesmokingispubliclyconsideredto___________(成倍增加)theriskofcancer.Energy___________(保護(hù))

is

of

vital

importance

to

us

because

our

society

isfacing

energy

shortage.II單句語(yǔ)法填空______________(subsequent),newguidelineswereissuedtoallemployees.

Atwork,

hewhotook

risks

and

couldnotlosewasregarded

______a

miracle

worker.It'sestimated

that

birthratehas

dropped

___________(dramatic)

over

thepast

decade.Asamusician,Iowemuch_______theradiostationinmyhometown.

He

spenta

lotof

moneyin

satisfying

the

appetite

_______

excitement

and

amusement.

Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastclearly,_______(give)itawildandnaturalbeauty.Theywouldfail________(imagine)howitsnativeinhabitants,includingpenguinsandelephantseals.Theendresultwas____parakeetsoncelargeinnumberandnativetotheisland,diedoutinthe1880s.Expertsfeltitnecessarytoeupwithaplan_________(remove)allrabbitsfromtheisland.________thesayinggoes,“whilethecat’saway,themicewillplay.”III選詞組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誸urnoutinharmonywithremove...from...onceandforallinform...of...inchaosoutofcontrolprovide...for...inconsequencedevelopanappetitefor...Settlingtheborderissue

_______________,hesays,iscrucial

for

thepeopleofthetwocountries.When

stress

gets

______________,

itcan

leadto

poor

performance

andill

health.Ifsomeone's

life

isintrouble,

doyou

just

hope

that

things

will

______________fine?All

thosewhoare

immediately

involved

will

________________

the

decision.She

was

over

the

age

limit

and,

_______________,

her

application

was

rejected.Opportunities

can

____________________

children

tocontribute

in

original

and

creative

ways.A

sectionof

the

reading

public

can________________interestingstoriesaboutthe

famousAssoonasthecakeisdone,___________it_______theoven.

Theworld

may

appear

tobe

__________

but

you

willbe

in

peace.With

better

education,

people

willbeableto

build

a

better

society

_____________

nature.Ⅳ閱讀理解AHere,ourselectionofBritain’sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.Everyexhibittellsauniqueandcaptivatingstory.Exploreourcollectionsanddiscovertherichhistoryandcultureofthenation.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumThemuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wringsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored(停泊)outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there’sacopyofa19thcenturyGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.Entranceisfreeandforchildrenofallages.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireTheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjustonehomeeducatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewas5yearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschildfamily,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There’sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,andquiteafewyoucouldn’t:apolarbear;George,amandrill(山魈)fromLondonZooandafourtonelephantseal.Entranceisfree.ThePencilMuseum1,CumbriaItisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyLakeDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthewonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults￡8,children￡6.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,HertfordshireThisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfromscificlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.Entrance:adults￡4.25,childrenf3.25.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinGlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum?A.Stuffedanimals. B.Variousvehicles.C.Oldbusstations. D.Somemodernshops.2.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenpayforadmissiontoThePencilMuseum?A.￡14 B.￡20 C.￡28 D.￡323.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Atravelguidebook.BIt’slateintheevening,timetoclosethebookandturnofftheputer.You’redonefortheday.Whatyoumaynotrealize,however,isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyourdreams.Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringthedayandtheoftenstrangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight.Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe’velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthatthere’ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe’re“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit).What’smore,dreamingmaybeanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural(神經(jīng)的)virtualreality.Avividexampleofsuchreplaycanbeseeninavideoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleepdisorders.Theytaughtaseriesofdancemovestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingandrelatedconditions.Theythenvideotapedthesubjectsastheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatientonthetapeperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier.Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat’simportantfromtheinformationandeventswe’verecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatmaterialintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.Ina2010study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutaputermaze(迷宮)tasktheyhadlearnedshoweda10foldimprovementintheirabilitytofindtheirwaythroughthemazeparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthetask.Thatstudy’schiefresearcherHerbertSmithsuggestedthatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial.Thinkaboutthatasyougotosleeptonight.4．Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A．Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.B．Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbeeintensified.C．Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.D．Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.5．Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?A．Itreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterial.B．Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformation.C．Itregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.D．Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollectedduringtheday.6．HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoHerbertSmith?A．Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed.B．Havingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying.C．Havingadreamaboutanythingyouareinterestedin.D．Thinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial.7．Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howstudyaffectspeople’sdreams.B．Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping.C．Whattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep.D．Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutes.Ⅴ七選五（2024·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）A2021reportfromHabitatforHumanityInternationalfoundthatSDG11.1wasactuallyregressing.Weareseeingstagnationinsteadofprogresstowardthegoal.Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.1Herearethreestepsthatgovernments—andleadersinboththepublicandprivatesectors—cantaketoalleviatethisgrowinghousingcrisis:1.Prioritizelandtenure(占有)securityEnsureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.ThishasalreadyhappenedonalargescaleincountriessuchasHonduras,wherecivilsocietyorganizationsandgovernmentscametogethertoformdiversemissionsthatdevelopedpolicyremendationsaroundhousingandland,negotiatingapprovaloftheremendationsandthenmonitoringtheirimplementation.2.2.3ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.4Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerines.3.Strengthenclimateresilienthousing5.Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestinmunitystartupsspecializinginlowcost,climateresilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.Forexample,anNGObasedinSierraLeone,HomeLeone,hasoverthepast5yearsbeendevelopingaffordablehousingutilizinglowcostconstructiontechniques,andprovidingfacilitiestomeetthebasicneedsofmunitiesandanintegratedapproachtohousingdevelopmentforlowinemunities.Wemustactnowtopaveastrongerfoundationforthemorethan10billionpeopleexpectedtoinhabitourcitiesby2050.Thisstartswiththeurgentimprovementofhousinginrapidlyexpandinginformalsettlementsworldwide.Thislongoverdueinvestmentwillmorethanpayforitselfbybuildingmoreprosperousandequitablemunitiesforgenerationstoe.A．ExpandfinanceforhousingB．RevolutionizemortgageloansC．InformalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechangeD．Thatmeansincreasingfinancialmitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.E．Butthesituationhaschangedalot.F．Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrightsG．Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.Ⅵ完形填空（2024·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考一模.節(jié)選部分）InJanuary2008,RachelLapierre,afulltimenurseandparttimevolunteeraidworker,madealifechangingdecision.Afteranexhaustingdayatworkshe1a$4lotteryticket(彩票)atalocalstore.Atthatmoment,Rachelmadea(n)2—ifshestruckitluckywiththelottery,shewould3hernursingcareer.Becausehumanitarian(人道主義的)workwaswhatshehadlongedto4herlifeto.WhenRachelscratchedtheticket,shediscoveredshehadwonabig5—$675,000.Truetoherword,Lapierrespentallherlifethroughher6project,LeBookHumanitaire.Itbeganasahumble7ofgooddeedsinasimplenotebook,whichsheusedtokeeptrackofwhatshehaddoneto8thoselivinginthesmallmunitiesaroundher.Toher,theywerejustsmallactsof9—buyingclothesfornewlyarrivedimmigrants,ordelivering10tolonelyseniors.But11startedspreading,andaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecamea(n)12waytoanswerrequestsfromthoseinneed.Overtheyears,LeBookhas13aremarkableteamof80volunteers.Thisnonprofit14hasbeeahopeforthemunity.Thenotebookitselfhassincebeenreplacedbydozensmore,15millionsofdeeds.1．A．booked B．bought C．noticed D．delivered2．A．a(chǎn)greement B．choice C．wish D．deal3．A．quit B．earn C．fund D．improve4．A．a(chǎn)dapt B．ease C．devote D．pare5．A．prize B．petition C．game D．profit6．A．team B．research C．nursing D．charity7．A．ment B．plan C．survey D．record8．A．pay B．help C．treat D．a(chǎn)ttract9．A．encouragement B．bravery C．generosity D．kindness10．A．orders B．messages C．meals D．speeches11．A．word B．money C．dream D．career12．A．valuable B．unusual C．efficient D．positive13．A．workedwith B．developedinto C．a(chǎn)ccountedfor D．focusedon14．A．research B．organization C．firm D．hospital15．A．representing B．imitating C．predicting D．remendingⅦ語(yǔ)法填空（2023·浙江嘉興·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenitestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugarpaintingis1conventionalChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused2(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypopular3children,butit’sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure4(draw)witharelativelythickstreamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner5(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina6(bine)ofswirls,zigzagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.Customers7(traditional)spin(旋轉(zhuǎn))anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure8(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeasmonasitoncewas,9itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists10eacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.Ⅷ寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Chris要私下存錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)智能，用于打游戲。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封信，指出他的錯(cuò)誤并提出建議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ThereIwasstuckAGAIN.Thiswasthesamefeelingthatoverwhelmsmeeveryyear.Butthisyearitwasdifferent,becauseifIfailedthisexamIwouldnotgraduate.Isatthere,panicstricken,unabletomove.Pressurecrushedinonme.WhatifIcouldnotgotohighschool?WouldDadandMumkickmeoutoftheirhouse?Itooktwodeepbreathsandlookedup.Icouldseetheteacherpacingupanddown.Theclassroomwasdeadsilentexceptfortheclock.TickTock.TickTock.Icheckedtheclockforthethirdtime.Tenminutesleft!Iclenched(握緊)andunclenchedmyfistinanattempttocalmmyself.Think!Itoldmyself.IknewIcoulddothis.Myhandcouldn’thelptrembling.ThenIscribbled(胡亂寫(xiě)下)thefirstfewwordsthathitme.“Itisn’tmyfault...”Istaredblanklyatthosewords.Attheerofmyeye,Icouldseemyteacherwalkingtowardsme.Shewascheckingonourprogress!Dreadbuiltupwithinme.Then,Iglancedatthefourwordsagain.Withoutanywarning,myhandmovedtowrite