2023-2024學(xué)年北京四中高三（上）期中英語試題和答案

高中PAGE1試題2023北京四中高三（上）期中英語Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.recommended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand____11____(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____12____(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____13____(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Asweallknow,themostpopularmartialartstoday____14____(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented____15____peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway____16____(keep)fitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。China,____17____takesprideintheFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”:high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“fournewgreatinventions”____18____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Peoplecanbuywhattheywantsimplywithatapatthecellphoneathome.Theyarealsoveryhappythathigh-speedtrainsandsharedbikeshaveshortened____19____(they)journeysandmadepublictransportmoreattractive.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign____20____(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrylikeChina.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinothercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic（少數(shù)民族）ChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.WashingtonDCWashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.ChicagoDespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthecity'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.21.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?A.NewYorkCity. B.SanFrancisco.C.WashingtonDC. D.Chicago.22.WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?A.ServeChinesefood. B.ShowChinesedancers.C.PlayChinesecourtmusic. D.InviteChineseartperformers.23.WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?A.Festivalparades. B.Englishconcerts.C.TheAmericancultureweekend. D.TheAmerican-styleartexhibitions.BDoramiseMoreauisanincrediblewoman.Sincethestartofthecoronaviruspandemic,shehascookedthousandsofmealsallbyherselftofeedthehungryinherarea.Inatimeofuncertainty,Moreaubringslighttohercommunitybyensuringthateveryoneiswellfed.Moreauisa60-year-oldwidowwholiveswithherchildren,nephew,andthreegrandchildreninFlorida.Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.Everyday,shewouldwalktoworkortakethebusbecauseshedidn'thaveacar.Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.OnSaturday,churchvolunteersservethefoodandalsodeliverittothosewhoarehousebound.Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.Whenthechurchcouldn'taffordacleaner,Moreaudidn'thesitatetohelp.Eachmorning,MoreaupreparesHaitianteatofightoffcolds,offeringthemtothepolice,churchstaffandcommunityleaders.HungerisnowprevalentacrosstheUS.AsstatedonFeedingAmerica,thepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.Duetothis,peoplecometoMoreauforameal.Forthe1,000to1,500mealssheprepareseveryweek,shemakestraditionalHaitianrecipes.Sheservesbakedfish,roastturkey,riceandbeans,andfriedchicken.Forallthatshehasdone,Moreauwasnominated(提名)bycommunityleaderstoreceiveanewToyotaCorolla,completewitharedbow.Shecannowdrivetoworkandtothegroceryshoptobuyfoodforthecommunitymeals.Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.Witheachmealshelovinglyprepares,shebringswarmthandhopeintotheworld.24.WhatisMoreau?A.Acook. B.Acaretaker.C.Ateacher. D.Avolunteer.25.WhatdoesMoreauusuallydoeveryThursdayandFriday?A.Shelearnstodriveatruck.B.Shehelpstocleanthechurch.C.Sheinterviewssomevolunteers.D.Shecooksmealsinthechurch.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.Common. B.Popular.C.Reliable. D.Urgent.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoreau?A.Generousandproud. B.Considerateandcareful.C.Devotedandhelpful. D.Loyalandreliable.CTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步機(jī)).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤腳).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?A.Persuasive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.DPicturethis:It’s2003andyourfamilyhasjustfinishedarguingoverwhichNetflixmoviestorentthatweek.Moviescomeinthemailandthefamilywatchthemthroughouttheweekbeforesendingthembackandorderingnewones.Then,fastforwardto2008,andyouhavestartedtowatchTVshowsonNetflix’snewplatform.Now,let’scometothepresent.YousitdownandopenupNetflixonyourTVandscrollforawhile.ThenyouflipovertoHulutoseeiftheyhaveanythingmoreinterestingtooffer.ThenyoucheckHBOGO.Finally,youcheckDisney+.Thenyourealizethatyou’repayingforfourdifferentstreamingservices,maybemore.Let’sreturntoNetflix.Moregenerally,streaming.Thereareover100videostreamingservicesavailable,aswellasquiteafewmusicstreaming,includingAppleMusic,YouTubeMusic,GooglePlay,andetc.Thestreamingworld,atleasttosome,isonitswaytogettingoutofcontrol,witheachservicerequiringitsownmonthlysubscription.Andthatisjustentertainmentsubscriptions.Wehaven’teventakenintoaccountsubscriptionslikeMicrosoftOffice,magazinesubscriptions,andemailnewsletters.Subscriptionsstartedoutasaserviceofconvenience,butnow,theoversaturationmayhavebecomeburdensome.Theservicesbelievecustomerswillpaymoretogetthecontenttheywant.However,statisticsshowagrowingfrustration(失望)amongconsumers.Withsomanyoptions,theyfinditharderthanevertomakeadecisiononwhattopick.Notonlydoestheoversaturationofstreamingresultinconfusingnavigation,italsocreatesafinancialburdenfortheconsumers.Let’ssayifyouwanttowatchStrangerThings,TheHandmaid’sTale,andGameofThrones,whichbelongtothreedifferentservices,youwouldhavetopaynearly$50amonthtoaccessallthreeofthoseservices,meaningit’snotcheaper,andpotentiallymoreexpensive,thancable.Peoplecuttheircordsandwentthestreamingroutebecauseitwassimplerandcheaper.Now,it’sjustasinconvenientanddifficultascablewas,ifnotmoreso,andunlessyou’relimitingyourselftooneservice,it’snotcheaper.Streamingwillsurvivebecausewe’reinaGoldenAgeofMediaandbecauseeachserviceisabletocreatehigh-qualityoriginals.ButGoldenAgesdon’tlast,andbubblestendtoburst.Untiltheinevitable(不可避免的)daywhensomeproductorserviceprovesstreamingoutofdate,wemustsufferthechoicesinfrontofus.ThenexttimeyouarescrollingthroughNetflix,Hulu,orwhatever,andtheoverchoiceiskillingyou,maybeyoushouldjustgopickupabookinstead.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialprogresshaspromotedthequalityoflifeinthepastdecade.B.Changesinhomeentertainmenthavebroughtusmoreoptions.C.Technologyinnovationresultsindifferentwaysofrelaxation.D.Netflixhasbeendevelopingitsservicepatterns.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oversaturation”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thelargenumberofsubscriptions.B.Thefrustrationcausedbypoorservice.C.Therapidlydevelopingentertainmentmarket.D.Theconfusingnavigationresultingfromstreaming.33.Accordingtothepassage,streamingservicesmay____.A.enhanceusersatisfactionB.increaseenergyconsumptionC.raiseentertainmentcostsD.realizetheresourcesharing34.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat___.A.thestreamingservicewillhaveabrightfutureB.readinghasanadvantageoverstreamingserviceC.therewillbesomebetterservicetoreplacestreamingD.nothingcanendstreamingservicesaslongasmediaexists第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TechNeckHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you’veexperiencedtechneck.____35____.It’sacommonproblem,andit’sontherise.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.____36____.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.Thiscausespeopletocranetheirneckstoseethephone,which,inturn,causestechneck.____37____.It’sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.Butgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn’tnecessary.Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon’thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightinfrontofascreenaswell,oritcanhurtyourback.Also,takebreaks.____38____.Ifyou’vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisetostrengthenyourneckmuscles.____39____.Ifyou’reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.A.DropdownyoursmartphonerightnowandhaveawalkoutsideB.Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersbackC.UsingsmartphonesexcessivelyhasresultedintonsofpsychologicalproblemsD.BendingovertoviewthescreenofacomputeronadeskcanhaveasimilareffectE.Techneckisacommonresultofusingtoday’stechnology,butitdoesn’thavetobeF.TheycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevencraneitforwardforashortamountoftimeG.Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,computersandothertechnologycausesneckpainⅡ卷(共32分)第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)：(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。DiscoveredbyAmateursSomeastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta10-year-oldCanadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingatrecentpicturesofouterspaceandcomparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousandsoftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybeasupernova(超新星)?Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbecomesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothebrightness.LaterGray’sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.AnearlyexampleisWilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomersthoughtitdidn’tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilthimself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournightskywaschangedforever.Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24-year-oldman,afarmer’sson,withnocollegeeducationorformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfromanarticleinaboy’smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.HesentthepicturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientistsdecidedin2006thatPlutodidn’tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarfplanet.JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeupastronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflow-costmaterials,suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson’stelescope,moreamateurstodayhavethetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.40.HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?41.WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefouramateurastronomerswereallinterestedinastronomyanddidsomeresearch,sotheyfinallymadediscoveriesoftheirown.43.Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設(shè)你是李華，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲悉一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請寫一封自薦信申請參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹（包括英語能力）2.參加意圖（介紹中國，了解其他國家）3.希望獲準(zhǔn)注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.

參考詞匯：夏令營-summercampDearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

參考答案Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A這是一篇記敘文。“我”的朋友杰瑞總是很積極樂觀，在一次事故中，杰瑞憑借強(qiáng)烈的求生欲望活了下來并且恢復(fù)了健康?！拔摇睆慕苋鹕砩蠈W(xué)到一個道理：選擇和態(tài)度決定一切?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他總是心情很好，總是說一些積極的話，這真的讓我很好奇。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive積極的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此處是指總是說一些積極的話。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：生活就是選擇。A.choices選擇；B.trends趨勢；C.relations關(guān)系；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的選擇）可知，此處是指生活就是選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)并送往醫(yī)院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，這件事很幸運(yùn)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過8個小時的手術(shù)和數(shù)周的精心護(hù)理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released釋放；C.distinguished區(qū)分；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此處是指他出院了。故選B。【5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，當(dāng)我們再次見面時，我問杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通過；B.putup張貼；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根據(jù)“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（當(dāng)我躺在雪地上時，我知道我有兩種選擇：一種是活下去，另一種是死。）可知，此處是指“我”問杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室的時候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.followed跟隨；C.wheeled用車推；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此處是指用病床推病人進(jìn)急診室。故選C。【7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室的時候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.bored無聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“He’sadeadman.”（他是個死人）可知，當(dāng)看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，“我”真的嚇壞了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我只是想激發(fā)他們的信心。A.express表達(dá)；B.share分享；C.gain獲得；D.inspire激發(fā)。根據(jù)“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指激發(fā)他們的信心。故選D。【9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下來，這要感謝他的醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)，但也因為他驚人的求生欲望。A.talent天賦；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指他的求生欲望。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：畢竟，你的態(tài)度決定一切。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根據(jù)“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我從他那里學(xué)到了每一天我們都可以選擇活得充實。）可知，選擇很重要，態(tài)度很重要。故選A。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.exciting12.areperformed13.extremely【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中華文化遺產(chǎn)舞龍和舞獅的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在節(jié)日和盛大的儀式上，人們會表演舞獅，營造一種快樂和激動人心的氣氛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填形容詞exciting“激動人心的”，作定語，修飾名詞atmosphere。故填exciting?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：許多年輕人都知道舞龍和舞獅是在春節(jié)等節(jié)日期間表演的。結(jié)合句意和空前的know可知本句陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句主語thedragondanceandliondance與動詞perform“表演”為被動關(guān)系，故用areperformed，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填areperformed?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但他們不知道，經(jīng)過幾千年的發(fā)展，這兩項活動積累了深厚的歷史文化，是中華民族祖先流傳下來的極其寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填副詞extremely“極其地”，作狀語，修飾形容詞valuable。故填extremely?！敬鸢浮?4.originated15.because16.tokeep【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了武術(shù)的分類、來源以及中國武術(shù)對世界的影響?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)今最流行的武術(shù)起源于亞洲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故句子用一般過去時，且主語themostpopularmartialarts與originate“起源于”為主動關(guān)系，故用過去式形式originated，作謂語。故填originated?！?5題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：許多武術(shù)的發(fā)明是因為人們需要自衛(wèi)或保護(hù)他人。空后“peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers(人們需要自衛(wèi)或保護(hù)他人)”是空前“Manymartialartswereinvented(許多武術(shù)被發(fā)明)”的原因，故此處使用從屬連詞because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，人們學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)是為了保持健康或作為一項競技運(yùn)動，但它們對自衛(wèi)仍然非常有用。awaytodosth.意為“做某事的方法”，故keep“保持”用不定式形式tokeep，作way的定語。故填tokeep?！敬鸢浮?7.which18.haveimproved19.their20.companies【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了中國的新四大發(fā)明?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：以古代四大發(fā)明為榮的中國，以高鐵、電子支付、共享單車、網(wǎng)購“四大新發(fā)明”再次展現(xiàn)了改變世界的能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞China，且從句缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。【18題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：最近，“新四大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。動詞improve意為“提高”，是句中謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語recently可知，此處要使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語thenewfourgreatinventions為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have。故填haveimproved?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們也很高興高鐵和共享單車縮短了他們的行程，使公共交通更具吸引力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空填形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，作定語，修飾名詞journeys。故填their?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：越來越多的外國公司希望在像中國這樣的國家促進(jìn)發(fā)展?？蓴?shù)名詞company意為“公司”，作主語，前面有agrowingnumberof“越來越多的”修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式companies。故填companies。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)【答案】21.B22.D23.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國四個城市慶祝中國春節(jié)的方式。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.（舊金山的農(nóng)歷新年慶?；顒邮敲绹铋L的。它們可以追溯到19世紀(jì)60年代的“淘金熱”時期。）”可知，美國舊金山慶祝春節(jié)的歷史最久遠(yuǎn)，可以追溯到19世紀(jì)60年代。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.（史密森尼美國藝術(shù)博物館可以舉辦邀請中國演員參加的手工藝術(shù)活動。）”可知，史密森尼美國藝術(shù)博物館會在中國春節(jié)期間舉辦手工藝品活動，并邀請來自中國的表演者參加。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCity中的“Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.（游客們可以在大多數(shù)這些地區(qū)看到游行、表演和食物，但有些節(jié)日特色是該地區(qū)獨(dú)有的。）”、SanFrancisco中的“Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.（今天，在舊金山灣區(qū)有許多活動，但頭條新聞是吸引了多達(dá)100萬觀眾的大型春節(jié)游行。）”、WashingtonDC中的“hereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.（這里有花車、鞭炮、舞蹈和音樂的游行。）”和Chicago中的“Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.（亞洲文化在這些游行中得到充分展示，芝加哥的其他社區(qū)也參與其中。）”可知，這四個城市在慶祝中國春節(jié)時都會舉行游行活動。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.D26.A27.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。DoramiseMoreau是一個不可思議的女人。自冠狀病毒大流行開始以來，她獨(dú)自做飯數(shù)千頓，為她所在地區(qū)的饑餓人群提供食物。在這個充滿不確定性的時期，莫羅為她的社區(qū)帶來光明，確保每個人都有充足的食物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.(她在一所技校擔(dān)任管理員)”可知，Moreau是一名管理員。故選B項。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.(大流行病開始時，莫羅與一家教堂合作。每周四和周五，她都會借教堂的卡車去買食品雜貨。然后她花時間在廚房做飯)”可知，莫羅通常每周四和周五在教堂做飯。故選D項。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“AsstatedonFeedingAmerica,thepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.(正如《喂飽美國》所述，疫情已造成4200多萬人無法獲得持續(xù)的糧食供應(yīng))”可知，饑餓現(xiàn)在在美國很普遍。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“普遍的”意思。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.(莫羅竭盡全力幫助她周圍的人)”和最后一段“Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.(她熱心幫助有需要的人，這使她成為一個真正的榜樣)”可推知，她是熱心的和樂于幫助人的。故選C項?！敬鸢浮?8.D29.A30.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了兩項研究的結(jié)果。兩項新的研究顯示，穿跑鞋對運(yùn)動員的傷害會很大，而赤腳跑步能夠減輕對膝蓋和腳踝等部位的傷害?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.(兩項新的研究表明，現(xiàn)代跑鞋可能會增加跑步者受傷的風(fēng)險。)”以及第四段中“Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與赤腳跑步相比，跑鞋產(chǎn)生的壓力更大，可能會損傷膝蓋