部編版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom經(jīng)典大題例題

(名師選題)部編版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom經(jīng)典大題例題

單選題1、Li

Lei

didn't

play

computer

games

last

weekend.

________,

he

worked

as

a

volunteer

in

an

old

people's

home.A．InsteadB．CertainlyC．ThoughD．Gradually答案：A句意：李雷上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。考查副詞辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Though然而；盡管；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)句意可知，李雷沒有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語境，故選A。2、My

classmate

is

jumping

so

far!

I________

believe

my

eyes.A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．can't答案：D句意：我的同學(xué)跳得這么遠(yuǎn)。我不能相信自己的眼睛?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)句意“我的同學(xué)跳得這么遠(yuǎn)”可知應(yīng)該是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故選D。3、It

is

necessary

________

us

to

help

our

friends

out

when

they

meet

difficulties.A．toB．ofC．withD．for答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時(shí)，我們幫助他們解決困難是必須的。這是一個(gè)不定式作主語的句子，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It’s

adj.

for

sb.

to

do

sth；常用for引出不定式的邏輯主語。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。4、Students

at

Green

High

School

often

________

books

from

their

school

library

and

can

________

them

for

a

week.A．borrow;

keepB．lend;

keepC．borrow;

borrowD．keep;

borrow答案：A句意：格林高中的學(xué)生經(jīng)常從學(xué)校圖書館借書，可以借一個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入，通常與from連用；lend借出，通常與to連用；keep保留，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“from

their

school

library”可知，第一處用borrow；由“for

a

week”可知，此處表示延續(xù)，所以用keep。故選A。5、It’s

important

people

learn

team

spirit.A．of;

ofB．of;

toC．for;

toD．to;

to答案：C句意：學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)于人們很重要。這里是句式it

be

+形容詞+for

sb

+to

do

sth做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎樣的；it

be

+形容詞+of

sb

+to

do

sth做某事某人是怎樣的，這兩個(gè)是固定句型。根據(jù)句意和用法，故選C。6、—My

English

is

poor.

Could

you

help

me

with

it?—________.A．Thank

youB．Me,

tooC．No

problemD．See

you答案：C句意：——我的英語很差。你能幫我嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Thank

you謝謝你；Me,

too我也是；

No

problem沒問題；See

you再見。根據(jù)“Could

you

help

me

with

it?”可知上文是請(qǐng)求幫助，下文是“No

problem”沒問題回答。故選C。7、—Students’

life

shouldn’t

just

be

about

grades.

Free

time

activities

like

sports

and

____with

friends

are

important,

too.—I

think

so.A．hanging

outB．giving

outC．handing

outD．taking

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語用法。句意：—學(xué)生的生活不僅僅關(guān)于分?jǐn)?shù)。像體育和跟朋友閑逛之類的空閑活動(dòng)也很重要?！艺J(rèn)為是的。hanging

out閑逛；giving

out發(fā)出，發(fā)表；handing

out分發(fā)，施舍；taking

out取用。根據(jù)句意可知和朋友閑逛，故選A。8、—What

is

Cathy

doing

these

days?—She’s

studying

English

hard

_________

she

can

get

a

better

grade

in

the

coming

test.A．so

thatB．in

order

toC．a(chǎn)s

long

asD．because

of答案：A句意：——?jiǎng)P茜這些天在干什么？——她正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語以便她可以在即將到來的考試中取得更好的成績(jī)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so

that以便/為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；in

order

to以便/為了，表目的，其后加短語；as

long

as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because

of因?yàn)?，表原因，后接短語。分析句子可知，此處表目的，空后是句子，需用so

that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。語法填空9、Mom

will

come

back

from

________

(shop)

soon.答案：shopping句意：媽媽很快就會(huì)買完東西回來。空格后from為介詞，介詞和動(dòng)詞連用，動(dòng)詞要用ing形式。shop的ing形式為shopping。故填shopping。10、It’s

important

for

us

________

(develop)

good

habits

in

our

daily

lives.答案：to

develop句意：在日常生活中養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來說是很重要的。本句是固定句型：It

be+形容詞+for

sb.

to

do

sth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……樣的”，因此這里填不定式。故填to

develop。11、The

journey

was

a

little

boring.

We

don’t

enjoy

________

(we

)

at

all.答案：ourselves句意：旅途有點(diǎn)無聊。我們一點(diǎn)也不開心。enjoy

oneself表示“玩得開心，過得愉快”，所以空處應(yīng)用we對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞。故填ourselves。12、Please

help

yourself

to

the

meat

and

then

________

(pass)

it

to

the

next

person.答案：pass句意：請(qǐng)隨便吃肉，然后把它遞給下一個(gè)人。pass“傳遞”，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，and后是一個(gè)祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填pass。13、My

book

________

(drop)

from

the

desk.

Tony

picked

it

for

me.答案：dropped句意：我的書從書桌上掉落下來。托尼為我撿起來。結(jié)合語境和下一句中“picked”可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，所以這里用動(dòng)詞“drop”的過去式。故填dropped。完成句子14、孩子如果過多依賴父母，就會(huì)不自信。Children

will

lose

confidence

_____________________.

答案：if

they

depend

on

their

parents

too

muchif“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；they“他們”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；depend

on

their

parents“依賴父母”；too

much“太多”，句中用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填if

they

depend

on

their

parents

too

much。15、我們依靠豐富的自然資源生存。We

__________

to

live.答案：depend