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單選題1、The

book________

by

J.K.

Rowling

is

very

popular

among

teenagers.A.is

writtenB.writingC.writtenD.wrote答案:C考查過去分詞。句意:J.K.羅琳寫的這本書在青少年中很受歡迎。本句已有系動詞is且無連詞,動詞write用非謂語形式,邏輯主語The

book與動詞write是動賓關(guān)系,write用過去分詞表被動,做名詞The

book的后置定語。故選C項。2、By

the

end

of

last

December,

the

National

Aquatic

Center,

also________the

“Water

Cube”,

________into

an

“Ice

Cube”

for

the

upcoming

Beijing

Winter

Olympics.A.was

referred

to

as

transformedB.referred

to

as

was

transformedC.was

referred

to

as

being

transformedD.referred

to

as

had

been

transformed答案:D考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意:到去年12月底,被稱為“水立方”的國家游泳中心已經(jīng)被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即將到來的北京冬奧會。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空涉及固定短語be

referred

to

as“被稱為……”,此處作定語,省略be;第二空為句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語By

the

end

of

last

December可知用過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去以前,主語the

National

Aquatic

Center和transform是被動關(guān)系,應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。綜上,故選D。3、Researchers

who

have

been

working

on

non-avian

dinosaurs

were

surprised

to

see

an

embryo

beautifully

________inside

a

dinosaur

egg,________

in

a

bird-like

posture.A.preserving

layingB.reserving

sittingC.preserved

lyingD.reserved

seated答案:C考查動詞詞義辨析和非謂語動詞。句意:研究非鳥類恐龍的研究人員驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),在一顆恐龍蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鳥類的姿勢躺著。A.

preserving保存

laying擺放,產(chǎn)卵;

B.

reserving

保留…

sitting坐;

C.

preserved

保存

lying躺;

D.

reserved

保留…

seated使……就坐。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指一個胚胎完美地保存在一顆恐龍蛋里,應用動詞preserve,且此處應用非謂語動詞作賓補,embryo和preserve之間是邏輯被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞;第二空應用非謂語動詞作狀語,表示“躺著”用lie,它和邏輯主語embryo之間是主動關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。綜上,故選C。小提示:4、The

police

promised

that

they

would

keep

the

relatives

of

the

victim

________

of

everything

about

the

investigation.A.to

informB.to

be

informedC.informedD.informing答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:警察承諾他們會讓受害者的親屬知道所有關(guān)于這次調(diào)查的一切。keep

sb

informed

of

sth.表示“讓某人隨時了解某事”。故選C。5、Even

the

best

writers

sometimes

find

themselves________

for

words.A.losingB.lostC.losesD.be

lost答案:B考查過去分詞。句意:即使是最好的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無言以對。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中謂語是find,空格處用非謂語動詞,“be

lost

for

words”是固定短語,意為“無言以對”,因此空格處是lost,作賓語補足語,故選B。6、——________

French

book

is

this?——It

must

belong

to

_________.

She'

s

the

only

one

that

is

studying

French.A.Who's;

Li

YingB.Who's;

Li

Ying'sC.Whose;

Li

YingD.Whose;

Li

Ying's答案:C考查特殊疑問句及其回答。句意:——這是誰的法語書?——這肯定是李英的。目前只有她正在學法語。對物品擁有者進行提問,應使用“whose+物品名詞(單)+is

this/that?”的句型;“belong

to

sb”短語意為:屬于某人,賓語部分使用賓格人稱代詞。故選C項。7、The

actress,

______

for

her

wonderful

acting

skill,

will

be

interviewed

by

Mongo

TV

next

week.A.to

knowB.knowingC.being

knownD.known答案:D考查過去分詞。句意:這位以精湛演技著稱的女演員將于下周接受芒果電視臺的采訪。本句中已存在謂語interview,動詞know和邏輯主語The

actress之間是動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞作定語,故選D項。8、He

criticized

the

repressive

methods

______

by

the

country’s

government.A.employedB.engagedC.existedD.edited答案:A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他批評了該國政府采用的鎮(zhèn)壓手段。A.employed使用,利用;B.engaged從事,雇用;C.existed存在;D.edited編輯。根據(jù)語意,此處表達“利用這種方法”,設空處應用employed,過去分詞短語employed

by

the

country’s

government作名詞methods的后置定語。故選A項。9、People

worry

more

about

their

safety

now

in

regards

to

terrorist

threats,

like

the

one

________

for

this

anniversary

weekend

in

New

York

City

and

Washington

D.C.A.having

recently

issuingB.having

recently

issuedC.recently

issuedD.recently

being

issued答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:在恐怖主義威脅方面,人們現(xiàn)在更擔心自己的安全,比如最近在紐約和華盛頓特區(qū)的周年紀念周末發(fā)布的恐怖主義威脅。句中代詞one代指terrorist

threat,與issue之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故選C。10、The

goods

______

on

the

Internet

are

cheaper

than

______

we

buy

in

shops.A.be

bought;

thatB.bought;

thoseC.bought;

thatD.be

bought;

those答案:B考查非謂語動詞和代詞。句意:在網(wǎng)上買的商品比我們在商店里買的便宜。第一空,分析句子,空處作非謂語動詞,動詞buy與邏輯主語The

goods之間是被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞形式作后置定語,應用bought;第二空,比較狀語從句中,為了避免重復,當比較對象一致時,應用that替代單數(shù)名詞、用those替代復數(shù)名詞,本句中The

goods是復數(shù),空處應用those。故選B項。11、That

gas

pipeline

project,________in

July

2020

and________in

2023,

will

benefit

several

cities

along

the

eastern

coast.A.starting;

completingB.started:

to

be

completedC.to

start;

completedD.starting;

completed答案:B考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意:該天然氣管道項目于2020年7月啟動,將于2023年完工,將惠及東海岸的幾個城市。分析句子可知,空格處應填入非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞project。That

gas

pipeline

project與start是被動關(guān)系,且動作已經(jīng)完成,故用過去分詞started。根據(jù)時間狀語in

2023可知,complete的動作還未發(fā)生,故用動詞不定式作定語,且that

gas

pipeline

project與

complete也是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),故第二空用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)to

be

completed。故選B。12、My

watch

doesn’t

work.

I

must

have

it

________.A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing答案:A考查過去分詞。句意:我的表不走了。我必須把它修好。分析句子可知,空處應用非謂語動詞作賓補,it指代watch與repair之間為被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,have

sth

done“使……被做好”。故選A項。13、According

to

the

record,

his

________

came

to

America

from

Ireland

to

look

for

work

about

300

years

ago.A.a(chǎn)ncestorsB.trendsC.remarksD.manuscripts答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)記載,他的祖先大約在300年前從愛爾蘭來到美國找工作。A.

ancestors祖先;B.

trends趨勢;C.

remarks言論;D.

manuscripts草稿。此處表示“祖先”用ancestor。故選A。14、LinaBell,

the

Disney’s

new

pink

fox

character________recently

to

Duffy

Friends

toyline

at

Shanghai

Disneyland,

has

gone

viral

among

Chinese

consumers,

with

netizens________its

meet-and-greets

videos

in

Disney

resort.A.was

introduced

spreadB.introduced

spreadingC.having

been

introduced

spreadingD.introducing

to

spread答案:B考查非謂語動詞。句意:近日,隨著網(wǎng)友們傳播了它在迪士尼度假區(qū)的“見面——打招呼”視頻,上海迪士Duffy

Friends

玩具系列中引進的粉紅色狐貍LinaBell在中國消費者中走紅。分析可知,句中已有謂語動詞has

gone且無連詞,故第一空應用非謂語動詞,邏輯主語character和introduce之間為被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語;第二空涉及with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),應用非謂語動詞作賓補,spread和邏輯主語netizens之間為主動關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。綜上,故選B。15、Mr.

Moses

was

once

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association(WAA),

yet

he

is

now

nothing

more

than

a

______.A.retired

anthropologistB.retiring

anthropologyC.retired

architectD.retiring

architecture答案:C考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意:摩西先生曾是世界建筑協(xié)會(WAA)的主席,但他現(xiàn)在只不過是一個退休的建筑師。表示“退休的”應用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞retired;architect“建筑師”,architecture“建筑”,根據(jù)上文

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association可知,此處是指一個建筑師,應用architect表達,retired

architect“退休建筑師”。故選C。16、Friendship,

______

on

mutual

respect

and

______

feelings

and

activities,

tends

to

last

long.A.based;

sharedB.basing;

sharedC.based;

sharingD.basing;

sharing答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:友誼建立在相互尊重、分享感情和活動的基礎(chǔ)上,往往會持續(xù)久遠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句謂語動詞是

tends

to

,base與邏輯主語Friendship之間是被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞形式based作定語修飾Friendship;固定短語base

on意為“基于;使建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”,其中介詞on后應接動名詞sharing。故選C項。17、As

to

where

China

________

on

the

Ukraine

issue,

we

are

committed

to

an

independent

foreign

policy

of

peace

and

the

reasonable

security

concerns

of

all

countries

must

be

taken

seriously.A.posesB.positionsC.standsD.retains答案:C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:關(guān)于中國在烏克蘭問題上的立場,我們致力于奉行獨立的和平外交政策,必須認真對待所有國家的合理安全關(guān)切。A.poses擺姿勢;B.

positions定位

;C.

stands站立

;D.

retains保持。根據(jù)句意以及后文“an

independent

foreign

policy”可知,這里在問中國在烏克蘭問題上的立場,站哪一邊。故選C項。18、For

breakfast

Lisa

only

drinks

juice

from

fresh

fruit

______

on

their

own

farm.A.being

grownB.grownC.to

be

grownD.to

grow答案:B考查非謂語動詞。句意:早餐時,麗莎只喝自家農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果榨的果汁。分析可知,空處作名詞fruit的后置定語,應用非謂語動詞,grow和邏輯主語fruit之間為被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞;此處不表動作正在進行或?qū)?,故用現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式的被動式。故選B。19、Samples

were

taken

from

tissues

________from

13

patients

________surgery.A.to

be

removed;

to

undergoB.to

remove;

underwentC.removing;

undergoneD.removed;

undergoing答案:D考查非謂語動詞。句意:樣本取自13名接受手術(shù)的患者的組織。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,tissues(組織)與remove(摘下、拿走)是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作定語;patients(病人)與undergo(經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作定語。故選D。20、How

the

loans

are

paid

should

be

of

little

concern

to

the

bank

________

they

are

paid

on

time.A.a(chǎn)s

far

asB.a(chǎn)s

soon

asC.a(chǎn)s

long

asD.a(chǎn)s

well

as答案:C考查復合連詞詞義辨析。只要按時還款,如何償還貸款對銀行來說應該無關(guān)緊要。A.

as

far

as據(jù)……而言;B.

as

soon

as一……就……;C.

as

long

as只要;D.

as

well

as除……之外還……,此外。根據(jù)句意可知,只要按時還款,如何償還無關(guān)緊要。故選C項。完成句子21、即便一個小小的成功也能給你一種成就感。Even

a

small

success

can

give

you

a

sense

of

________.答案:achievement考查名詞。對比中英文句意可知,此處應用名詞achievement,由空前不定冠詞a可知,應用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填achievement。22、Under

Qian’s

leadership,

China

developed

the

Dongfeng

missiles,

______________________

the

first

generation

of

Long

March

rockets.在錢學森的領(lǐng)導下,中國研制出了“東風”導彈,緊接著又研制出第一代“長征”系列火箭。答案:followed

by考查非謂語動詞和介詞。結(jié)合句意可知句子謂語動詞是developed,空格處需要填入非謂語動詞,用動詞follow可以表示“緊接著”

,the

Dongfeng

missiles和follow之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語“followed

by…”作后置定語符合題意。故填followed

by。23、這首樂曲帶我體驗了一個跌宕起伏的經(jīng)典故事,講的是一對被雙方家庭拆散的情侶的故事。The

music

took

me

through

the

twists

and

turns

of

a

classic

story

about

a

young

couple

________

________

by

their

families.答案:

torn

apart考查過去分詞作后置定語。根據(jù)中文可知,此處意為“將……拆散”,表達為tear

sb.

up,此處作名詞短語a

young

couple的后置定語,a

young

couple與break

up之間為被動關(guān)系,故應用過去分詞作后置定語,故填①torn②

apart。24、我們生活在一個被“不能做”的態(tài)度包圍的世界。Now

we

live

in

a

world

________

the

“can’t

do”

attitudes.答案:surrounded

by考查動詞和介詞。分析英文句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,live

in為謂語,結(jié)合漢語句意可知,設空處需填入非謂語形式表示“被包圍”,動詞surround表示“包圍”,用其過去分詞形式表示與邏輯主語world之間的被動關(guān)系,介詞by表示“被”。故填surrounded

by。25、On

her

way

home

from

school,

she

was

________

to

see

a

snake

________

to

death

by

the

road.

在放學回家途中,她非??謶值乜吹铰愤呌幸粭l被打死的蛇。答案:

scared##frightened

beaten考查形容詞和非謂語。句意:在放學回家途中,她非??謶值乜吹铰愤呌幸粭l被打死的蛇。分析句子可知,第一個空處在be動詞后應使用形容詞(感到恐懼的)作表語,且此處為固定搭配be+adj.+to

do

sth.。根據(jù)句意,第二空beat...to

death(打死)與名詞snake之間是被動關(guān)系,因此需使用過去分詞作后置定語修飾名詞snake。故填①scared/frightened②beaten。26、隨著考試時間的臨近,我們變得忙于復習功課。______

______

______

______

______

______,

we

are

getting

busy

with

revising

lessons.

(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu))答案:

With

the

time

for

exam

approaching考查with的復合句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本題考查with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)為“with+n.+賓語補足語”,在句中作狀語??荚嚂r間可以翻譯為“the

time

for

exam”,該名詞短語作with的賓語。接近用動詞“approach”,在該結(jié)構(gòu)中需要非謂語動詞作賓語補足語,和賓語之間存在主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填①With②the③time④for⑤exam⑥approaching。27、“綠寶石島”風光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏。牛羊點綴其間,堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。The

peaceful

landscape

of

the

“Emerald

Isle”

and

its

many

green

counties

is

a

true

feast

for

the

eyes,

with

its

rolling

green

hills

________.答案:dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle考查非謂語動詞。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為“with+賓語+賓補”的復合結(jié)構(gòu),設空處和其邏輯主語

hills之間是邏輯的被動關(guān)系,應用動詞的過去分詞的形式。dot

with用……點綴于;散布。故答案為dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle。28、綠寶石島風光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山綿延起伏,牛羊點綴其中,堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))The

peaceful

landscape

of

“Emerald

Isle”

and

its

many

green

counties

is

a

true

feast

for

the

eyes,

________________________________

with

sheep

and

cattle.答案:with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),非謂語動詞。根據(jù)漢語提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu),設空處缺“青山綿延起伏,……點綴其中”,根據(jù)要求,應用介詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),“青山綿延起伏”表達為rolling

green

hills,作with的賓語;rolling為形容詞,作前置定語,意為“起伏的”;“點綴其中”表達為動詞短語dot...with...,與邏輯主語hills之間為動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作hills的補語。故答案為with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted。29、我國已經(jīng)向意大利派出一支由六名專家組成的醫(yī)療隊。Our

country

has

sent

a

medical

team

________

________

________

six

experts

to

Italy.答案:

made

up

of考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),謂語是has

sent,賓語是team,則設空處需填非謂語,充當team的后置定語。make

up

of意為“組成,構(gòu)成”,邏輯主語team和make之間是被動關(guān)系,所以需填過去分詞。故填made

up

of。30、As

we

all

know,

cultural

relics

_____

______(屬于)

all

the

people

all

over

the

world.眾所周知,文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全世界人民。答案:

belong

to考查謂語動詞。表示“屬于”為belong

to,設空處在句中作謂語;敘述客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為cultural

relics,為復數(shù),注意主謂一致。故填belong

to。語法填空31、He

suffers

from

memory

loss

________(relate)to

his

disease.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:related考查非謂語動詞。句意:他患有與疾病有關(guān)的記憶喪失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,動詞relate和被修飾的詞memory

loss是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,作后置定語,表示被動的意思。故填related。32、She

is

a

person

________(accustom)to

having

eight

hours'

sleep

a

night.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:accustomed

考查非謂語動詞。句意:她是個習慣每晚睡八小時的人。

根據(jù)句意及空格后的介詞to,可知此處涉及到動詞短語be

accustomed

to(習慣于),在句中作定語修飾前面的名詞person。給填accustomed。33、I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position

_________(advertise)

in

yesterday’s

newspaper.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:advertised考查非謂語動詞。句意:我打電話是想詢問一下昨天在報紙上刊登的招聘廣告。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填入非謂語動詞作定語修飾

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