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單選題1、The
book________
by
J.K.
Rowling
is
very
popular
among
teenagers.A.is
writtenB.writingC.writtenD.wrote答案:C考查過去分詞。句意:J.K.羅琳寫的這本書在青少年中很受歡迎。本句已有系動詞is且無連詞,動詞write用非謂語形式,邏輯主語The
book與動詞write是動賓關(guān)系,write用過去分詞表被動,做名詞The
book的后置定語。故選C項。2、By
the
end
of
last
December,
the
National
Aquatic
Center,
also________the
“Water
Cube”,
________into
an
“Ice
Cube”
for
the
upcoming
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.A.was
referred
to
as
…
transformedB.referred
to
as
…
was
transformedC.was
referred
to
as
…
being
transformedD.referred
to
as
…
had
been
transformed答案:D考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意:到去年12月底,被稱為“水立方”的國家游泳中心已經(jīng)被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即將到來的北京冬奧會。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空涉及固定短語be
referred
to
as“被稱為……”,此處作定語,省略be;第二空為句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語By
the
end
of
last
December可知用過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去以前,主語the
National
Aquatic
Center和transform是被動關(guān)系,應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。綜上,故選D。3、Researchers
who
have
been
working
on
non-avian
dinosaurs
were
surprised
to
see
an
embryo
beautifully
________inside
a
dinosaur
egg,________
in
a
bird-like
posture.A.preserving
…
layingB.reserving
…
sittingC.preserved
…
lyingD.reserved
…
seated答案:C考查動詞詞義辨析和非謂語動詞。句意:研究非鳥類恐龍的研究人員驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),在一顆恐龍蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鳥類的姿勢躺著。A.
preserving保存
…
laying擺放,產(chǎn)卵;
B.
reserving
保留…
sitting坐;
C.
preserved
保存
…
lying躺;
D.
reserved
保留…
seated使……就坐。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指一個胚胎完美地保存在一顆恐龍蛋里,應用動詞preserve,且此處應用非謂語動詞作賓補,embryo和preserve之間是邏輯被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞;第二空應用非謂語動詞作狀語,表示“躺著”用lie,它和邏輯主語embryo之間是主動關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。綜上,故選C。小提示:4、The
police
promised
that
they
would
keep
the
relatives
of
the
victim
________
of
everything
about
the
investigation.A.to
informB.to
be
informedC.informedD.informing答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:警察承諾他們會讓受害者的親屬知道所有關(guān)于這次調(diào)查的一切。keep
sb
informed
of
sth.表示“讓某人隨時了解某事”。故選C。5、Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves________
for
words.A.losingB.lostC.losesD.be
lost答案:B考查過去分詞。句意:即使是最好的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無言以對。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中謂語是find,空格處用非謂語動詞,“be
lost
for
words”是固定短語,意為“無言以對”,因此空格處是lost,作賓語補足語,故選B。6、——________
French
book
is
this?——It
must
belong
to
_________.
She'
s
the
only
one
that
is
studying
French.A.Who's;
Li
YingB.Who's;
Li
Ying'sC.Whose;
Li
YingD.Whose;
Li
Ying's答案:C考查特殊疑問句及其回答。句意:——這是誰的法語書?——這肯定是李英的。目前只有她正在學法語。對物品擁有者進行提問,應使用“whose+物品名詞(單)+is
this/that?”的句型;“belong
to
sb”短語意為:屬于某人,賓語部分使用賓格人稱代詞。故選C項。7、The
actress,
______
for
her
wonderful
acting
skill,
will
be
interviewed
by
Mongo
TV
next
week.A.to
knowB.knowingC.being
knownD.known答案:D考查過去分詞。句意:這位以精湛演技著稱的女演員將于下周接受芒果電視臺的采訪。本句中已存在謂語interview,動詞know和邏輯主語The
actress之間是動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞作定語,故選D項。8、He
criticized
the
repressive
methods
______
by
the
country’s
government.A.employedB.engagedC.existedD.edited答案:A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他批評了該國政府采用的鎮(zhèn)壓手段。A.employed使用,利用;B.engaged從事,雇用;C.existed存在;D.edited編輯。根據(jù)語意,此處表達“利用這種方法”,設空處應用employed,過去分詞短語employed
by
the
country’s
government作名詞methods的后置定語。故選A項。9、People
worry
more
about
their
safety
now
in
regards
to
terrorist
threats,
like
the
one
________
for
this
anniversary
weekend
in
New
York
City
and
Washington
D.C.A.having
recently
issuingB.having
recently
issuedC.recently
issuedD.recently
being
issued答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:在恐怖主義威脅方面,人們現(xiàn)在更擔心自己的安全,比如最近在紐約和華盛頓特區(qū)的周年紀念周末發(fā)布的恐怖主義威脅。句中代詞one代指terrorist
threat,與issue之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故選C。10、The
goods
______
on
the
Internet
are
cheaper
than
______
we
buy
in
shops.A.be
bought;
thatB.bought;
thoseC.bought;
thatD.be
bought;
those答案:B考查非謂語動詞和代詞。句意:在網(wǎng)上買的商品比我們在商店里買的便宜。第一空,分析句子,空處作非謂語動詞,動詞buy與邏輯主語The
goods之間是被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞形式作后置定語,應用bought;第二空,比較狀語從句中,為了避免重復,當比較對象一致時,應用that替代單數(shù)名詞、用those替代復數(shù)名詞,本句中The
goods是復數(shù),空處應用those。故選B項。11、That
gas
pipeline
project,________in
July
2020
and________in
2023,
will
benefit
several
cities
along
the
eastern
coast.A.starting;
completingB.started:
to
be
completedC.to
start;
completedD.starting;
completed答案:B考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意:該天然氣管道項目于2020年7月啟動,將于2023年完工,將惠及東海岸的幾個城市。分析句子可知,空格處應填入非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞project。That
gas
pipeline
project與start是被動關(guān)系,且動作已經(jīng)完成,故用過去分詞started。根據(jù)時間狀語in
2023可知,complete的動作還未發(fā)生,故用動詞不定式作定語,且that
gas
pipeline
project與
complete也是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),故第二空用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)to
be
completed。故選B。12、My
watch
doesn’t
work.
I
must
have
it
________.A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing答案:A考查過去分詞。句意:我的表不走了。我必須把它修好。分析句子可知,空處應用非謂語動詞作賓補,it指代watch與repair之間為被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,have
sth
done“使……被做好”。故選A項。13、According
to
the
record,
his
________
came
to
America
from
Ireland
to
look
for
work
about
300
years
ago.A.a(chǎn)ncestorsB.trendsC.remarksD.manuscripts答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)記載,他的祖先大約在300年前從愛爾蘭來到美國找工作。A.
ancestors祖先;B.
trends趨勢;C.
remarks言論;D.
manuscripts草稿。此處表示“祖先”用ancestor。故選A。14、LinaBell,
the
Disney’s
new
pink
fox
character________recently
to
Duffy
Friends
toyline
at
Shanghai
Disneyland,
has
gone
viral
among
Chinese
consumers,
with
netizens________its
meet-and-greets
videos
in
Disney
resort.A.was
introduced
…
spreadB.introduced
…
spreadingC.having
been
introduced
…
spreadingD.introducing
…
to
spread答案:B考查非謂語動詞。句意:近日,隨著網(wǎng)友們傳播了它在迪士尼度假區(qū)的“見面——打招呼”視頻,上海迪士Duffy
Friends
玩具系列中引進的粉紅色狐貍LinaBell在中國消費者中走紅。分析可知,句中已有謂語動詞has
gone且無連詞,故第一空應用非謂語動詞,邏輯主語character和introduce之間為被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語;第二空涉及with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),應用非謂語動詞作賓補,spread和邏輯主語netizens之間為主動關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。綜上,故選B。15、Mr.
Moses
was
once
the
head
of
World
Architectural
Association(WAA),
yet
he
is
now
nothing
more
than
a
______.A.retired
anthropologistB.retiring
anthropologyC.retired
architectD.retiring
architecture答案:C考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意:摩西先生曾是世界建筑協(xié)會(WAA)的主席,但他現(xiàn)在只不過是一個退休的建筑師。表示“退休的”應用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞retired;architect“建筑師”,architecture“建筑”,根據(jù)上文
the
head
of
World
Architectural
Association可知,此處是指一個建筑師,應用architect表達,retired
architect“退休建筑師”。故選C。16、Friendship,
______
on
mutual
respect
and
______
feelings
and
activities,
tends
to
last
long.A.based;
sharedB.basing;
sharedC.based;
sharingD.basing;
sharing答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:友誼建立在相互尊重、分享感情和活動的基礎(chǔ)上,往往會持續(xù)久遠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句謂語動詞是
tends
to
,base與邏輯主語Friendship之間是被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞形式based作定語修飾Friendship;固定短語base
on意為“基于;使建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”,其中介詞on后應接動名詞sharing。故選C項。17、As
to
where
China
________
on
the
Ukraine
issue,
we
are
committed
to
an
independent
foreign
policy
of
peace
and
the
reasonable
security
concerns
of
all
countries
must
be
taken
seriously.A.posesB.positionsC.standsD.retains答案:C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:關(guān)于中國在烏克蘭問題上的立場,我們致力于奉行獨立的和平外交政策,必須認真對待所有國家的合理安全關(guān)切。A.poses擺姿勢;B.
positions定位
;C.
stands站立
;D.
retains保持。根據(jù)句意以及后文“an
independent
foreign
policy”可知,這里在問中國在烏克蘭問題上的立場,站哪一邊。故選C項。18、For
breakfast
Lisa
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit
______
on
their
own
farm.A.being
grownB.grownC.to
be
grownD.to
grow答案:B考查非謂語動詞。句意:早餐時,麗莎只喝自家農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果榨的果汁。分析可知,空處作名詞fruit的后置定語,應用非謂語動詞,grow和邏輯主語fruit之間為被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞;此處不表動作正在進行或?qū)?,故用現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式的被動式。故選B。19、Samples
were
taken
from
tissues
________from
13
patients
________surgery.A.to
be
removed;
to
undergoB.to
remove;
underwentC.removing;
undergoneD.removed;
undergoing答案:D考查非謂語動詞。句意:樣本取自13名接受手術(shù)的患者的組織。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,tissues(組織)與remove(摘下、拿走)是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作定語;patients(病人)與undergo(經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作定語。故選D。20、How
the
loans
are
paid
should
be
of
little
concern
to
the
bank
________
they
are
paid
on
time.A.a(chǎn)s
far
asB.a(chǎn)s
soon
asC.a(chǎn)s
long
asD.a(chǎn)s
well
as答案:C考查復合連詞詞義辨析。只要按時還款,如何償還貸款對銀行來說應該無關(guān)緊要。A.
as
far
as據(jù)……而言;B.
as
soon
as一……就……;C.
as
long
as只要;D.
as
well
as除……之外還……,此外。根據(jù)句意可知,只要按時還款,如何償還無關(guān)緊要。故選C項。完成句子21、即便一個小小的成功也能給你一種成就感。Even
a
small
success
can
give
you
a
sense
of
________.答案:achievement考查名詞。對比中英文句意可知,此處應用名詞achievement,由空前不定冠詞a可知,應用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填achievement。22、Under
Qian’s
leadership,
China
developed
the
Dongfeng
missiles,
______________________
the
first
generation
of
Long
March
rockets.在錢學森的領(lǐng)導下,中國研制出了“東風”導彈,緊接著又研制出第一代“長征”系列火箭。答案:followed
by考查非謂語動詞和介詞。結(jié)合句意可知句子謂語動詞是developed,空格處需要填入非謂語動詞,用動詞follow可以表示“緊接著”
,the
Dongfeng
missiles和follow之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語“followed
by…”作后置定語符合題意。故填followed
by。23、這首樂曲帶我體驗了一個跌宕起伏的經(jīng)典故事,講的是一對被雙方家庭拆散的情侶的故事。The
music
took
me
through
the
twists
and
turns
of
a
classic
story
about
a
young
couple
________
________
by
their
families.答案:
torn
apart考查過去分詞作后置定語。根據(jù)中文可知,此處意為“將……拆散”,表達為tear
sb.
up,此處作名詞短語a
young
couple的后置定語,a
young
couple與break
up之間為被動關(guān)系,故應用過去分詞作后置定語,故填①torn②
apart。24、我們生活在一個被“不能做”的態(tài)度包圍的世界。Now
we
live
in
a
world
________
the
“can’t
do”
attitudes.答案:surrounded
by考查動詞和介詞。分析英文句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,live
in為謂語,結(jié)合漢語句意可知,設空處需填入非謂語形式表示“被包圍”,動詞surround表示“包圍”,用其過去分詞形式表示與邏輯主語world之間的被動關(guān)系,介詞by表示“被”。故填surrounded
by。25、On
her
way
home
from
school,
she
was
________
to
see
a
snake
________
to
death
by
the
road.
在放學回家途中,她非??謶值乜吹铰愤呌幸粭l被打死的蛇。答案:
scared##frightened
beaten考查形容詞和非謂語。句意:在放學回家途中,她非??謶值乜吹铰愤呌幸粭l被打死的蛇。分析句子可知,第一個空處在be動詞后應使用形容詞(感到恐懼的)作表語,且此處為固定搭配be+adj.+to
do
sth.。根據(jù)句意,第二空beat...to
death(打死)與名詞snake之間是被動關(guān)系,因此需使用過去分詞作后置定語修飾名詞snake。故填①scared/frightened②beaten。26、隨著考試時間的臨近,我們變得忙于復習功課。______
______
______
______
______
______,
we
are
getting
busy
with
revising
lessons.
(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu))答案:
With
the
time
for
exam
approaching考查with的復合句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本題考查with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)為“with+n.+賓語補足語”,在句中作狀語??荚嚂r間可以翻譯為“the
time
for
exam”,該名詞短語作with的賓語。接近用動詞“approach”,在該結(jié)構(gòu)中需要非謂語動詞作賓語補足語,和賓語之間存在主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填①With②the③time④for⑤exam⑥approaching。27、“綠寶石島”風光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏。牛羊點綴其間,堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes,
with
its
rolling
green
hills
________.答案:dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle考查非謂語動詞。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為“with+賓語+賓補”的復合結(jié)構(gòu),設空處和其邏輯主語
hills之間是邏輯的被動關(guān)系,應用動詞的過去分詞的形式。dot
with用……點綴于;散布。故答案為dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle。28、綠寶石島風光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山綿延起伏,牛羊點綴其中,堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))The
peaceful
landscape
of
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes,
________________________________
with
sheep
and
cattle.答案:with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),非謂語動詞。根據(jù)漢語提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu),設空處缺“青山綿延起伏,……點綴其中”,根據(jù)要求,應用介詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),“青山綿延起伏”表達為rolling
green
hills,作with的賓語;rolling為形容詞,作前置定語,意為“起伏的”;“點綴其中”表達為動詞短語dot...with...,與邏輯主語hills之間為動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作hills的補語。故答案為with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted。29、我國已經(jīng)向意大利派出一支由六名專家組成的醫(yī)療隊。Our
country
has
sent
a
medical
team
________
________
________
six
experts
to
Italy.答案:
made
up
of考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),謂語是has
sent,賓語是team,則設空處需填非謂語,充當team的后置定語。make
up
of意為“組成,構(gòu)成”,邏輯主語team和make之間是被動關(guān)系,所以需填過去分詞。故填made
up
of。30、As
we
all
know,
cultural
relics
_____
______(屬于)
all
the
people
all
over
the
world.眾所周知,文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全世界人民。答案:
belong
to考查謂語動詞。表示“屬于”為belong
to,設空處在句中作謂語;敘述客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為cultural
relics,為復數(shù),注意主謂一致。故填belong
to。語法填空31、He
suffers
from
memory
loss
________(relate)to
his
disease.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:related考查非謂語動詞。句意:他患有與疾病有關(guān)的記憶喪失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,動詞relate和被修飾的詞memory
loss是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,作后置定語,表示被動的意思。故填related。32、She
is
a
person
________(accustom)to
having
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:accustomed
考查非謂語動詞。句意:她是個習慣每晚睡八小時的人。
根據(jù)句意及空格后的介詞to,可知此處涉及到動詞短語be
accustomed
to(習慣于),在句中作定語修飾前面的名詞person。給填accustomed。33、I’m
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
_________(advertise)
in
yesterday’s
newspaper.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:advertised考查非謂語動詞。句意:我打電話是想詢問一下昨天在報紙上刊登的招聘廣告。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填入非謂語動詞作定語修飾
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