人教 九年級 英語 下冊 Unit 10《Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)》教學(xué)課件

Period5SectionB(2a-2e)Unit10

You’resupposedtoshakehands.CanyoucomparethetablemannersinFranceandinChina?2aWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.

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Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。2bReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprogram.Yes.Fromthesecondsentence“...I'mhavingagreattime...”wecanknowthat.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Shedoesn'tworryaboutthemistakes.Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.

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IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.

③Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.

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ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!

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Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.⑥ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.

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Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.

I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.

AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.Youwouldn’tbelieve...意為“你無法想象/你想都想不到/你絕不會相信……”，表示所陳述的事情超出想象之外，類似的表達有“Youwouldnever/hardlybelieve...”。Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

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Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you‘renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI‘musedtoit.⑨

Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.⑩動名詞短語，在句中作表語。Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.

Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatI

finditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.?Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue2cReadthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.Itwasquitehardforhertofeel

goodaboutspeakingFrench.3.Thehostfamily

triedveryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhow

tobelikeherFrenchfriends.wentoutoftheirwaybecomfortable(doing)graduallygottenusedtobeing(something)worry(someone)2dReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDon'tsYou'reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”You'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.It'simpolitetosayyou'refull.You'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.2eComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.eg.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.①MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.basic/'be?s?k/adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的Thefamilyisthebasicunitofsociety.家庭是社會的基本單位。Hebaseshisnovelonatruestory.=Hisnovelisbasedonatruestory.他的小說以一個真實的故事為基礎(chǔ)。basen.基礎(chǔ)；基地；底邊v.以……為基礎(chǔ)basicallyadv.基本上；從根本上說baseAonB=AisbasedonB意為“A以B為基礎(chǔ)”。返回溫馨提示：可返回原文考題1：[宿遷改編]—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovides_____________________(基礎(chǔ)教育)forthem.basiceducation②Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.exchange/?ks't?e?nd?/n.&v.交換Weneedtopromoteanopenexchangeofideas.我們需要促進思想的公開交流。IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyouteachingmeEnglish.我教你漢語，作為交換，你教我英語。拓展：(1)exchange作動詞時，意為“交換”。常用搭配：exchange...for…“用……交換……”；exchange...withsb.“與某人交換……”。CanIexchangeanappleforfouroranges?我可以用一個蘋果換四個橙子嗎？Willyouexchangeseatswithme?你愿意和我換座位嗎？(2)change作動詞時，意為“改變；變化”。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.沒有什么能讓我改變主意。exchange作名詞時的常用短語：anexchangeof...交換……inexchange(for)...作為(……的)交換返回考題2：Tracy,_____exchangestudentfromNorway,is_____universitystudentinHeilongjiangnow.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;a【點撥】兩個空都表示泛指。exchange是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾；university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。C③IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Therewas/isnoreason(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒有理由做某事。Thereisnoreasontobelate.沒有理由遲到。Thereisnoreasonforyoutobeupset.Youdidyourbest.=Youhavenoreasontobeupset.Youdidyourbest.你沒有理由難過。你已經(jīng)盡力了。拓展：(1)可用于“Therebeno+名詞+(forsb.)todosth.”句式的名詞還有need,time等。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthis.沒有必要擔心這件事。(2)Thereisnodoubt...意為“毫無疑問……”，后面接that從句。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言?！癝b.have/hasnoreasontodosth.”也表示“某人沒有理由做某事?！?，可與“Thereisnoreasonforsb.todosth.”進行轉(zhuǎn)換?？碱}3：Calmdown.There’sno_______tobenervousaboutthissmallthing.A.need B.excuseC.example D.wayA返回④Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.(1)(重點)gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力gooutofone’swaytodosth.格外努力做某事，相當于try/doone’sbesttodosth.Theteacherwentoutofhiswaytoexplainthedifficultconceptinasimplewaysothateveryonecouldunderstand.老師盡量用簡單的方式解釋了這個難懂的概念，以便每個人都能理解。=triedhisbesttoexplainway的相關(guān)短語：①intheway擋道②leadtheway帶路，引路③inthisway用這種方式④loseone’sway迷路⑤makeone’swayto到……地方去⑥bytheway順便說一下⑦inaway在某種程度上⑧onthe/one’sway(to)在(去)……的路上考題4:端午節(jié)那天，廚師們特地給孩子們包了餃子。Thecooks_____________________tomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.【點撥】gooutofone’sway意為“特地；格外努力”。結(jié)合語境可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時；根據(jù)“Thecooks”可知，此處的one’s需用their代替。wentoutoftheirway(2)make...feelathome使(某人)感到賓至如歸I’lltrymybesttomakeyoufeelathome.我會盡力使你感到賓至如歸。Lucy’smothertriedherbesttomakeusfeelathome.露西的媽媽盡力讓我們感到賓至如歸。make表示“使得”，其賓語之后可接名詞、形容詞、不定式(不帶to)、過去分詞、介詞短語等作賓語補足語。拓展:在主動語態(tài)中,make后接省去to的動詞不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時to要還原。Thebossmadetheworkersworkfortenhoursaday.老板讓工人們每天工作十小時。改為被動語態(tài)：Theworkersweremadetoworkfortenhoursadaybytheboss.工人們被老板要求每天工作十小時?？碱}5:[荊州]友好的荊州人不管在何處都應(yīng)該盡力讓游客感到像在家里一樣。(make)AfriendlypersoninJingzhoushoulddohisbestto________________________,whereverhehappenstobe.返回makevisitorsfeelathome⑤SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常位于以下動詞后作賓語：tell,remember,know,learn,teach,forget等。Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?請問你能告訴我怎么到達車站嗎？Sheisthinkingwheretospendtheweekend.她正在考慮去哪里過周末。“疑問詞+動詞不定式”在句中作learned的賓語。拓展：“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個名詞性從句，無論它在句子中作什么成分，常常都可用同等成分的從句替代。改為從句時只要在疑問詞后面添加一個適當?shù)闹髡Z，并將動詞不定式改為適當形式的謂語即可。Canyouteachmehowtorideabike?=CanyouteachmehowIshouldrideabike?你能教我怎么騎自行車嗎？疑問詞分為疑問代詞(who/what/which等)和疑問副詞(when/where/how等)?？碱}6:—Daddy,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme______formygrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitandflowersforthem.A．howtobuy B．whattobuyC．wheretobuy D．whentobuy【點撥】考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答語“Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitandflowersforthem.”可知，詢問的是應(yīng)該買什么。B考題7:[重慶A卷]PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.(改為同義句)Pleaseteachmehow_________thepiano.返回toplay⑥Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.granddaughter/?ɡr?nd??t?(r)/n.(外)孫女前綴grand-與parents，father，mother，son，daughter等構(gòu)成的合成詞，表示親屬關(guān)系中的“(外)祖……”或“(外)孫……”，如：grand+parents=grandparents(外)祖父母grand+father=grandfather(外)祖父grand+mother=grandmother(外)祖母是由“grand+daughter”構(gòu)成的合成詞。對應(yīng)詞為grandson(外)孫子。Shegavealotofbookstohergranddaughter.她給了她的(外)孫女很多書。MrWanghasthreegrandchildren,onegranddaughterandtwograndsons.王先生有三個(外)孫子孫女，一個(外)孫女和兩個(外)孫子。返回⑦ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.動詞不定式作狀語動詞不定式作狀語,在句中可用來表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等。為動詞不定式短語，在句中作目的狀語。小貼士：動詞不定式短語作目的狀語時，可以放在句首以加強語氣。Togetbetteratdesigning,Wanstudiedfineartincollege.為了在設(shè)計方面變得更好，萬在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)。(表目的)Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他滿屋找卻一無所獲。(表結(jié)果)Themanagerwasverysurprisedtoseehisstaffhere.看到他的員工在這里，經(jīng)理非常吃驚。(表原因)考題8:_______ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,themilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn))hasbecometraditionalinChina.A．MakingB．TomakeC．Make返回B⑧Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.behave/b?'he?v/v.表現(xiàn)；舉止

behave可作不及物動詞，也可作及物動詞。常用短語：behaveoneself“表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌”；behavewell/badly“表現(xiàn)好/差”。此處用作不及物動詞。We’resupposedtobehaveourselvesatanytime.在任何時候我們都應(yīng)該有禮貌。Maryalwaysbehavessowellthateveryonelikesher.瑪麗總是舉止得體，以至于每個人都喜歡她。Goodbehaviorisasignofgoodquality.好行為是好品質(zhì)的標志。behave的詞形變化：behaviorn.舉止；行為-behaved(用于構(gòu)成形容詞)表現(xiàn)得……的↓well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的返回考題9:

Heoften_________(舉止)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.behaves⑨Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.(重點)beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedto也可以說成getusedto。辨析:be/getusedto,usedto,beusedto與beusedforbe/getused

to習(xí)慣于后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。be強調(diào)狀態(tài);get強調(diào)動作。usedto過去常常后接動詞原形。常構(gòu)成句型Thereusedtobe...意為“過去常常有……”。beusedto被用來后接動詞原形。beusedfor被用于后接名詞或動名詞。Theairisratherthinhere,butyouwillbeusedtoitintime.這里的空氣比較稀薄，但你慢慢會習(xí)慣的。Igetusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起。Theriverusedtobedirty.這條河曾經(jīng)很臟。Pensareusedtowrite.=Pensareusedforwriting.鋼筆被用來寫字。格言:Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataimandthedeterminationtoattainit.人生之要事在于擁有偉大的目標與實現(xiàn)這個目標的決心?？碱}10:[岳陽]Mygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;goB返回⑩Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.(高頻)except/?k'sept/prep.除……之外conj.除了;只是except作介詞時，意為“除……之外”。其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing

形式，常與always，never，everyone，everything等詞連用。形近詞expectv.期望;預(yù)料WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我們除星期天外每天都工作。Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock.墻上除了一只掛鐘什么也沒有。拓展：except作連詞時，意為“除了；只是”。Ihaveadressjustlikethatone,exceptmineisblue.我有一件跟那件很像的連衣裙，只是我的是藍色的。特別提醒:except構(gòu)成的短語若位于主語之后，謂語動詞要與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。辨析：except,besides,exceptfor與butexcept意為“除……之外”，強調(diào)所排除的內(nèi)容不包括在內(nèi)，含有“減去”的意思。besides意為“除……之外(