人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1 Science and Scientists 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)（含答案）

高二英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二unit1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.infectvt.使感染；傳染→n．感染；傳染2.suspectvt.&vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任n.嫌疑犯;可疑對(duì)象→adj.可疑的;懷疑的;多疑的→adv.可疑地;懷疑地;多疑地3.provevt.證明→n．證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)4.thinkv.想;認(rèn)為;想起→n.思想;思維;見解→n.思想;思考;想法;關(guān)心5.findvt.查找,找到;發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)為;感到;獲得→n.發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查結(jié)果;(法律)判決→vt.創(chuàng)立,建立;創(chuàng)辦6.intervenevt.介入；出面；干涉→n．介入；出面；干涉7.adj.干凈的；純的；純粹的→vt.使純凈；使?jié)崈?.adj.最初的；開始的；第一的→adv.開始；最初9.adj.機(jī)械的；機(jī)器的→n．機(jī)械師，機(jī)械修理工10.assistvt.協(xié)助;幫助→n.助理;助手→n.援助,幫助11.defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→n．防御；防務(wù)12.leadv．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致；通向→n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能→adj.最重要的；一流的13.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的→adv.穩(wěn)定地；堅(jiān)固地14.giftn.禮物;天賦;贈(zèng)品→adj.有天賦的;有天才的;天資聰慧的二、單句填空1．Heiscominghere(pure)becausehewantstoparticipateinthefootballchampionshipsagain.2．Thepolicesuspectedhimhavingapartinthejewelrobbery.3．Thevaccineisdevelopedtoprotectthewholepopulationagainst(infect)ofCOVID－19.4．Ifeelitisbothofyouwhoare(blame)forthespoiledchild.5．Thenewstudentissincerethatallclassmateswanttomakefriendswithher.6．seemedthatthesealiondidn’tmindbeingwiththetouristsatall.7．WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery(frustrate)becausenocustomershadcometohisrestauranteversincehegotupinthemorning.8．Thewaythathedidthingswas(contradiction)towhathehadsaidearlierthisweek.9．Your(subscribe)willbeautomaticallyrenewedeachmonthwithoutnoticeuntilyoucancelit.三：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．遲早；及時(shí)2．照顧3．生孩子；產(chǎn)生4．最終地；徹底地5．總的來(lái)說6．同意；贊同7．幸虧；由于8．處理；應(yīng)對(duì)；涉及；與……打交道9．有意義10．依靠；信賴；取決于11．集中于；關(guān)注12．履行；執(zhí)行13．平靜下來(lái)14．開始認(rèn)真做某事15．(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)16．主管；掌管17．阻止某人做某事18．接受；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)19．追溯到20．對(duì)……熟悉21．患…(病)；染上…(小22．最重要的是；尤其是23．從……中獲益24．提出三、重點(diǎn)句型1．句型公式：so…that…Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.他發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂疫情在兩條街道上尤為嚴(yán)重，十天內(nèi)就有500多人死亡。2.句型公式：havesthdoneItseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.這位女士好像很喜歡來(lái)自這個(gè)水泵里的水以至于她每天都讓人把水送到她家里。3.句型公式：否定式+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreatimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.也許再?zèng)]有哪一位科學(xué)家比錢學(xué)森對(duì)中國(guó)航天科學(xué)的影響更大了。4.句型公式：Notonly…butalso…Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhidhomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.他受到了祖國(guó)的英雄般的歡迎，受命發(fā)展祖國(guó)的火箭科學(xué)以及航天和導(dǎo)彈項(xiàng)目。四，完成句子她對(duì)他如此感激以至于無(wú)法忍住感激的淚水。Shewassogratefultohimthat2.他從樹上掉下來(lái)，左胳膊骨折了。Hefellfromthetreeand.3.直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到?jīng)]有比友誼更重要的事情了。Itwasnotuntilthenthat.4.這次活動(dòng)不僅提高了我的勞動(dòng)技能，也擴(kuò)大了我的眼界。(倒裝)Notonlydidthisactivity.選必二Unit1 清單答案一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.infectvt.使感染；傳染→infectionn．感染；傳染2.suspectvt.&vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任n.嫌疑犯;可疑對(duì)象→suspiciousadj.可疑的;懷疑的;多疑的→suspiciouslyadv.可疑地;懷疑地;多疑地3.provevt.證明→proofn．證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)4.thinkv.想;認(rèn)為;想起→thinkingn.思想;思維;見解→thoughtn.思想,想法;關(guān)心5.findvt.查找,找到;發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)為;感到;獲得→findingn.發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查結(jié)果;(法律)判決→foundvt.創(chuàng)立,建立;創(chuàng)辦6.intervenevt.介入；出面；干涉→interventionn．介入；出面；干涉7.pureadj.干凈的；純的；純粹的→purifyvt.使純凈；使?jié)崈?.initialadj.最初的；開始的；第一的→initiallyadv.開始；最初9.mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的；機(jī)器的→mechanicn．機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工10.assistvt.協(xié)助;幫助→assistantn.助理;助手→assistancen.援助,幫助11.defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→defencen．防御；防務(wù)12.leadv．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致；通向→leadern．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→leadershipn．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能→leadingadj.最重要的；一流的13.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的→steadilyadv.穩(wěn)定地；堅(jiān)固地14.giftn.禮物;天賦;贈(zèng)品→giftedadj.有天賦的;有天才的;天資聰慧的二．單句填空1.purely2.of3.infection4.toblame5.so6.It7.frustrated8.contradictory9.subscription三.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．intime遲早；及時(shí)2．a(chǎn)ttendto照顧3．givebirth(to)生孩子；產(chǎn)生4．onceandforall最終地；徹底地5．ingeneral總的來(lái)說6．subscribeto同意；贊同7．thanksto幸虧；由于8．dealwith處理；應(yīng)對(duì)；涉及；與……打交道9．makesense有意義10．dependon/upon依靠；信賴；取決于11．focuson集中于；關(guān)注12．carryout履行；執(zhí)行13．calmdown平靜下來(lái)14．getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真做某事15．breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)16．inchargeof主管；掌管17．discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事18．takeon接受；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)19．tracebackto追溯到20．befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉21．comedownwith患…(病)；染上…(小病)22．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是；尤其是23．benefitfrom從……中獲益24．comeupwith提出四：1.Shewassogratefultohimthatshecouldn’tholdbackhertearsofg