高考總復習英語（人教版）教師用書必修3Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”[話題單詞]1．locatevt. 位于2．positionn. 位置3．sizen. 大小4．historyn. 歷史5．customn. 習俗6．capitaln. 首都7．welfaren. 福利8．immigrationn. 移民9．Arcticn. 北極，北極地區(qū)10．bayn. 海灣，(港)灣11．bordern. 邊(沿)；邊界，國界12．geographyn. 地理13．restrictionn. 限制；限定14．policyn. 政策，方針15．legaladj. 法律的，法定的[話題短語]1．followacustom遵循習俗2．cultureshock文化沖擊3．socialstatus社會地位4．offerjobopportunities提供就業(yè)機會5．a(chǎn)symbolofsocialprogress社會進步的體現(xiàn)6．a(chǎn)daptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety適應社會發(fā)展7．berichin富含……8．settledown定居9．haveahistoryof有……的歷史10．haveanareaof有……面積11．withapopulationof有……人口12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．coveranareaof占地……14．naturalresources自然資源15．morethan多于[話題佳句]1．Coveringanareaof9,976,000squarekilometres，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion.加拿大是世界上第二大國家，面積9976000平方千米，人口大約3千多萬。2．ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast，borderingtheUSonthesouth.加拿大位于北美大陸的北部，東臨大西洋，南與美國接壤。3．Canadaisrichinnaturalresources.PeoplespeakEnglishandFrenchastheirofficiallanguages.Ottawaisoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworldaswellasagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.加拿大自然資源豐富，英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言，渥太華是世界最美麗的都城之一，也是人們定居的好地方。[佳作背誦]隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人選擇走出家門去探索世界、體驗生活。與傳統(tǒng)的團隊游相比自助游越來越受到年輕人的青睞。但在享受自助游的同時也存在一些問題。請按下列要求用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文：1．自助游的優(yōu)點和缺點；2．你的觀點。參考詞匯：團隊游packagetour自助游selforganizedtour住宿acmodation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[佳作欣賞]paredwiththetraditionalones，selforganizedtoursarerapidlygainingpopularityamongtheyouth.Duringaselforganizedtour，arrangementsofsightseeingcanbeflexibleandchangeabledependingonourowninterests.Thus，wecanspendthetimefreelyandheadforourfavoritedestinationsdirectly，onlyinwhichwaycanwefullyexposeourselvestothelocalculturesandcustoms.Nevertheless，selfarrangedtourcanbringaboutgreatinconvenienceinthearrangementsoftransportationandacmodation.Atthesametime，thediscountsforpackagetourmaynotbeavailable.Also，lackofsafetyguaranteesmakesiteasytogethurt.Inmyopinion，theadvantagesofselforganizedtourseemtooutweighitsdisadvantages.ThusIsupposethatselforganizedtourcan’tbeawiserchoicetoenjoyourselvestothefullest.一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊②confirmvt.證實；證明；批準③measurevt.&vi.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施④bordern．邊界；國界；邊沿vt.&vi.與……接壤；接近⑤surroundvt.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的surroundingsn．環(huán)境⑥mixvt.&vi.混合；調配mixturen．混合物；混合狀態(tài)⑦impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的⑧terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的2．常考詞匯①topicn.話題②nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的③multiculturaladj.多種文化的④sceneryn.景色；風景⑤aboardprep.&adv.在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上；上船、飛機、火車等⑥wealthyadj.富有的⑦approximatelyadv.接近；大約⑧pleasedadj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的⑨mistn.薄霧；mistyadj.有薄霧的；模糊的⑩slightadj.輕微的；微小的slightlyadv.稍稍；輕微地?locationn.位置；地方locatevt.&vi.確定……的位置；坐落?distancen.距離；遠方distantadj.遠的；遠方的?traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；風俗traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Keepthetonemeasured(measure)：don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture.(2017·天津卷)2．Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.(2017·江蘇卷)3．Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixture(mix)ofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganicpounds，VOCsforshort.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)4．Thestoreis_located(locate)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)5．VisitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyouexposedtoChinesetraditional(tradition)culture.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)6．Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleased(please)withthisexplanation.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)7．MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitorstoaresearchinthemisty(mist)mountainsofBifengxia.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)8．Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive(impress)，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout.(2016·江蘇卷)?“景色，風景”家族①sceneryn．風景，景色；舞臺布景②scenen．景色，景象；(戲劇)一場；背景③sightn．風景，名勝；視力④viewn．景色；視野，視線⑤outlookn．景色，景致?“y”后綴常見形容詞聚集①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦salt→salty咸的⑧hill→hilly多山的?“可怕的”高頻形容詞①terrifying可怕的，嚇人的②frightening嚇人的；可怕的③alarming令人驚恐的④awful可怕的；驚人的⑤fearful嚇人的；恐懼的⑥horrible恐怖的⑦terrible可怕的⑧scary恐怖的；嚇人的?“說”法薈萃①chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊②whispervi.小聲說；耳語③speakvi.&vt.說；演講；發(fā)言④informvt.通知；告知⑤announcevt.宣告⑥declarevt.宣布；聲明⑦claimvt.聲稱；要求⑧broadcastvt.播報二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞①settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于②dreamabout/of夢想……2．介詞＋名詞(＋介詞)①atdawn在黎明；在拂曉②inthedistance在遠處③inchargeof負責3．動詞＋名詞＋介詞①catchsightof看見；瞥見②haveagiftfor有……天賦4．be＋過去分詞＋介詞①besurroundedby/with被……包圍②beimpressedwith給……留下深刻印象5．其他形式①ratherthan與其；不愿；而不②asfaras遠到；直到；至于③managetodo...設法做某事用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Williamswas_impressed_withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.(2017·浙江卷)2．As_far_asIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.(2017·天津卷)3．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，rather_thandivideus.(2016·浙江卷)4．Lilyhas_a_gift_formusic，soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege.5．Aftershegraduatedfromuniversityshesettled_downinWashington.6．Thedriverdidn’tcatch_sight_ofanothercarintime，sotheaccidenthappened.?“be＋過去分詞(情感)＋at”集錦①bealarmedat對……警覺②beastonishedat對……大為吃驚③bedelightedat因……而高興④bedisappointedat對……失望⑤beshockedat對……感到震驚⑥beterrifiedat對……感到恐懼?“be＋過去分詞＋with”一覽①besurroundedwith被……包圍②beimpressedwith給……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配備有……④becoveredwith被……覆蓋三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華……ratherthan“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分。吃飯的時候聽一些好聽的音樂而不是看電視。Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicrather_than_watch_television.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達90多米。獨立主格結構照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，長發(fā)在微風中飄揚。Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly，her_long_hair_flowinginthebreeze.3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。asfaras...“遠至……；就……而言；盡……所能”。古時候，人們很少出遠門，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民去的最遠的地方是當?shù)丶?。Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledas_far_as_the_local_market.measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n．計量單位；措施(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事takemeasuresagainststh.采取措施防范某事takesb’smeasure＝takethemeasureofsb.給某人量尺寸insomemeasure在某種程度上①(教材原句)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。②(2016·北京卷)“Althoughthesemeasures(measure)arenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.他說：“雖然這些措施不會永遠有效，但他們現(xiàn)在很重要。”③Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketoughermeasuresto_contain(contain)theterroristattacks.政府警告說，警方將采取更為強硬的措施來遏制恐怖襲擊。confirmvt.證實；證明；確定，確認；批準(1)confirmone’sbelief堅定信念confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人確信某信念/觀點/理論confirmacontract批準合同confirmsth./that/whether...證實……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……(2)confirmationn．證實；確認；批準(3)confirmedadj.證實的；慣常的①(教材原句)．..andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.……地上有霜，證明秋天已經(jīng)來到加拿大了。②Earlierreportswereunableto_confirm(confirm)thattherewereanysurvivors.早先的報道無法證實是否有幸存者。③TheDefenceMinistryrefusedtoconfirmwhethertheinformationwastrue.國防部拒絕證實此消息是否屬實。distancen．距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠v．不介入，與……疏遠(1)inthedistance在遠處atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠fromadistance由遠處keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠keepyourdistancefrom與……保持距離(2)distanceoneselffrom...不介入；與……疏遠(3)distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的①(教材原句)Inthedistance，theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.遠處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。②Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.這幅畫遠點看更佳。③Icouldseethebusingfromadistance.我能看見公共汽車正從遠處開來。④(2015·浙江卷)Fartherinthedistance(distant)，Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.隔著很遠的一段距離，我欣賞不到雪山的美景。impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事物beimpressedby/with/at對……印象深刻beimpressedonone’smind/memory被印在腦海里Itimpressessb.that...令人佩服的是……(2)impressionn．印象；感想have/leave/make/createa(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象have/gettheimpressionthat...有……的印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的①(教材原句)Whatimpressedyou?是什么給了你深刻印象？②Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.＝Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。③(2016·上海卷)Iwassoimpressed(impress)byhowselflessshewas.她那么的無私我印象深刻。④語境填詞Shenzhenimpresses(impress)touristsfromhomeandabroad.First，theyhaveagoodimpression(impress)onthecity’sroadandtraffic.Besides，thecityimpresses(impress)itsfriendlinessandhospitalityupon/ontheirmind.Aboveall，manyplacesofinterestinthiscityareveryimpressive(impress)，suchasWindowoftheWorld，theHappyValleyandsoon.⑤單句語法填空(2017·浙江卷)Hewasimpressed(impress)withBenjamin’sdrawings.catchsightof看見；瞥見atfirstsight第一眼就；乍看之下atthesightof一看見insight在看得見的范圍內(nèi)outofsight在看不見的地方ein/intosight進入視線，映入眼簾loseone’ssight喪失視力havegood/poorsight視力好/差①(教材原句)Theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.她們總算見到了野山羊，甚至還看到了大灰熊和一只鷹。②(朗文P1906)Westoodatthewindowuntilthecarcamein/intosight.我們站在窗前，直到看見他們的車子。③Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看起來，他們的要求似乎滿合理的。managetodo設法做managesb.設法對付某人managesth.經(jīng)營/管理……manageit能做到trytodosth.努力做某事①(教材原句)Theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.她們總算見到了野山羊，甚至還看到了大灰熊和一只鷹。②Sheknowshowto_manage(manage)himwhenhe’sangry.她知道他生氣時如何對付他。③Hemanagedto_pass(pass)theexam.他設法通過了考試。haveagiftfor對……有天賦eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(haveagiftfordoingsth.,havethegifttodosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(對……有天賦；,有做某事的才能)begiftedin/haveatalentfor對……有天賦amanofmanygifts多才多藝的人haveaneyeforsth.對……有鑒賞力或識別力①(教材原句)Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他們許多人都有騎馬的天賦，都能贏得幾千美元的獎金。②Herlittlegirlis_gifted(gift)inmusic.她的小女兒有音樂天賦。③Hehasagiftforlanguage，whilehissisterisagifted(gift)pianist.他有語言天賦而他的妹妹是一個有天賦的鋼琴家。asfaras遠到，直至，至于(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(as/sofaras...達到……的程度；盡……；就……,asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言,asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所能及,asfarasIcansee依我看,asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知,as/sofarasitgoes就現(xiàn)狀來說))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(as/solongas只要,asmuch/manyas...多達……，達到……之多,assoonas...一……就……))(3)byfar到目前為止sofar迄今為止farfrom遠離；遠非；一點也不gotoofar開玩笑開得過火①(教材原句)It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。②I’mfarfrompleasedwithyourbehaviour.我對你的表現(xiàn)很不滿意。③Standinghere，youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。④Besides，asfarashewas_concerned(concern)，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，依他之見，別人的想法并不是最重要的。⑤單句語法填空(2017·北京卷)Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Rather_than_taketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，后接名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，-ing形式或不定式。(1)wouldrather(not)do寧愿(不)做……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,ratherthando...woulddo...,prefertodo...ratherthando...))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿……而,不愿……/與其……,倒不如……)(2)eq\a\vs4\al(wouldrather,＋從句)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(用過去時，表示與現(xiàn)在,或將來事實相反虛擬,用過去完成時，表示與過去,事實相反虛擬))(3)wouldratherhavedone本來想……而未實現(xiàn)(4)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(otherthan除了……,orrather更確切地說,morethan不僅僅；超過；非常))①Ialwayspreferto_start(start)early，ratherthanlea