小升初閱讀理解特訓(xùn)卷（一）-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教新起點(diǎn)版

小升初閱讀理解特訓(xùn)卷（一）-學(xué)校英語(yǔ)六班級(jí)下冊(cè)人教新起點(diǎn)版一、閱讀選擇TomandFredarestudents.Theyareinthesameclassintheirschool.Oneday，theyhadafightinclass,andtheirteacherwasveryangry.Shesaidtothem,“Stayhereafterschoolthisafternoon,andwriteyournamesahundredtimes.”Afterthelastlesson,TomandFredstayedintheclassroom.Theybegantowritetheirnamesintheirnotebooks.Fifteenminuteslater,theteachercame.Fredwascrying.Theteacherlookedathimandsaid,“Whyareyoucrying?”“BecausehisnameisTomKing,andmynameisFrederickHollingsworth,”Fredsaidwithtearsinhiseyes.“ItistoobadthatIhaveavery,verylongname.”1．TomandFredarenot____________.(

)A．indifferentschools B．inthesameschool C．inthesameclass2．Afterschool,theboys____________.(

)A．stayedintheclassroom B．wenthome C．hadafight3．Fredwas____________whentheteachercame.(

)A．playing B．writing C．crying4．Whohasalongname?(

)A．Tom B．Teacher. C．Fred.5．WhywasFredcrying?(

)A．Becausehewantedtogohome. B．Becausehecouldn’twritehisname. C．Becausehisnameistoolong.Peterwasasmartboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火爐)wasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龍頭)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout(撲滅)thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlast,thefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.6．Peterlivedwithhis__________.(

)A．sisters B．brothers C．parents7．Onenighthefoundthat__________besidethestovewasburning.(

)A．thetable B．thewood C．thedoor8．__________,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.(

)A．Everybodywasasleep B．Hecouldn’tshoutloudly C．Therewasnowatertapinthehouse9．Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses__________.(

)A．towakethepeopleup B．togetsomewater C．tovisitthem10．__________hurtinthefire.(

)A．Peopleinotherhouseswere B．Peter’sparentswere C．NobodywasSnowWhite’sstorySnowWhitehassevenfriends.Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.Theyworkveryhardeveryday.LittlemanNo.1canwatertheflowersandplantvegetables.LittlemanNo.2cancleantheirhouse.LittlemanNo.3canfeedtheducksandchickens.LittlemanNo.4canwashtheclothes.LittlemanNo.5cansetthetableandmakethebed.LittlemanNo.6cancleanthedishesandcookthemeals.LittlemanNo.7candonothingbutplaywithSnowWhite.Theyhaveahappylifeinthevillage.11．Thereare________littlemenwholiveinthevillagewithSnowWhite.(

)A．nine B．ten C．seven12．Littlemenliveinthe________.(

)A．village B．town C．city13．LittlemanNumberThreecan________.(

)A．feedtheducksandchickens B．cleanthedishesandcookthemeals C．washtheclothes14．Theylivea(n)________lifeinthevillage.(

)A．sad B．exciting C．happy15．Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Theyworkhardeveryday.B．LittlemanNo.1canwatertheflowersandplantvegetables.C．LittlemanNo.6canplaywithSnowWhite.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.16．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.17．Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower18．WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals二、閱讀推斷Mr.Wangthinksheisveryclever,buthealwaysdoesfoolish(愚蠢的)things.Oneday,hesawabeautifulbell(鈴鐺)atthetopofadoor.“Oh!Hownice!Iwilltakeitbackhome.”Hethought,“WhatcanIdo?”Thenhehadanidea.“Aha!Ihaveanideanow.Icanplug(捂著)myears.ThenIwillnotheartheringwhenItakeoffthebell.”Thenhedidso.Butwhenhetookoffthebell,theowneropenedthedoor.“Whatareyoudoing?”theownersaidangrily.21．Mr.Wangwasareallycleverman.()22．Mr.Wangalwaysdoesthecleverthings.()23．Mr.Wangsawabellandwantedtotakeitbackhome.()24．Mr.Wangcouldtakethebellatlast.()25．Theword“angrily”means“生氣地，生氣地”.()Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustbecarefulofeverythinginourlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.First,say“hello”tothepeopleyoumeet,toyourteachers,toyourfriendsandclassmates,andmaybetoyourneighbours.Second,trytohelptheothersinneed.Thenveryowilllikeyou.Andifyouareintrouble,theywillhelpyou,too.Third,don’tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpolite.Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletolivehappilywitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou,too.26．It’ssoeasyforeveryonetohavegoodmanners.()27．It’spolitetosay"hello"tothepeopleyoumeet.()28．Ifyouoftenhelpothers,theywillalsohelpyouoneday.()29．Laughingatothersisapolitething.()30．Goodmannerscanhelppeoplelivehappilywitheachother.()Thebearandthefoxhadcookingcompetition(競(jìng)賽)intheforest.Thefoxwasthewinnertheyearbefore.Hewasfamous,sohehadmanyotheranimalsworkingforhim.Theybaked(烘烤)breadandmadepizza.Thefoxdidnothingbutslept.Thebeardidhisbest.First,hecleanedthepotsandthepans.Hewashedhishands.Thenhebegantobakebread.Healsobakedsomecookies.Hemadeayummypizza,too.Thefoxwasready.Allotheranimalstastedthefood.First,theytastedthefoodofthefox.Thebreadwastoohardandthepizzawastoosalty.Next,theanimalstastedthefoodofthebear.Thebreadwassoftandthepizzaisdelicious.Theyalllikethefoodthebearcooked.Thebearwonthecompetition!31．Thefox’spizzaissweet.()32．Thebear’sbreadwassoft.()33．Theotheranimalslikedthefoodthefoxmade.()34．Thefoxworkedveryhardinthecompetition.()35．Thebearwonthecookingmatch.()I’mSam.I’mathirteen-year-oldboy.Ilikeswimmingandrunning.Theymakemehealthy.MybestfriendisPeter.Heisabookworm.Hereadsalot.Helikesreadingcomicsanddetectivestories.Heusuallyreadsbooksatschoolorinthelibrary.HisfavouritebookisDetectiveConan.Conanisaboy.Heisthinandshort,buthe’sveryclever.HewantstobeConanoneday.36．Ilovereading.()37．Peterisabookworm.()38．Peter’sfavouritebookisaboutdetectivestories.()39．Peteristhinandshort.()40．Conanisacleverboy.()三、任務(wù)型閱讀In2003,Chinasentitsfirsttaikonaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,fourteentaikonautshave“reachedforthestars".ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhearethreeofthem.Theyarecarryingoutthelatest(最近的)ShenzhouXIVmission(任務(wù)).Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingataikonautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?HealthisimportantTobeataikonaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.You'dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan'thaveadecayedtoothorscars(傷疤).Becomestrongerwithhardtraining(訓(xùn)練)InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeataikonaut.Youmustflymorethan600hours.You'llstarttraininghard.Forexample,youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.LearnscienceKnowledgeisimportantaswell.Taikonautstake60courses(課程)togetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physics,spacecraftdesignandmanymore.Theycanalsodoexperiments(試驗(yàn))inspace.41．WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．YangLiweiisChina'sfirsttaikonautinspace.B．ThelatestspacemissioninChinawasShenzhouXIII.C．Tobeataikonaut,youcan'thaveanyscars.42．HowmanytaikonautsflewintospaceinChinaaltogether(總共)?(

)A．3 B．40 C．1443．Tobeataikonaut,youneedtohavea_________body.44．Beforeyoucanbeataikonaut,youmustfirstbea_________.45．Whichcoursesdothetaikonautstakeforthespacemission?Pleasewriteatleast(E)3courses._________(請(qǐng)完整回答)46．ThereisasciencemuseuminTaiyuan.Itopensat9o'clockinthemorningeveryday.KittyandBenwenttothemuseumyesterday.Onthesecondfloor,theysawalotofinterestingrobotsinthemuseum.Therewasarobotatthepiano.Hecouldplaysongs.Theysawarobotdancer.Hecouldmovehisheadandarms.Theyhadagreattime.WelcometoTheWorldofRobots.Time:______a.m-5p.mFloor:on______floor.Thingsyoucansee:manykindsof______.Arobotcan______.Arobotdancercan_________.Dick_______afilmattheageoften._______nameisSuperman.Helikedthefilmverymuchandwanted_______asuperman.Hestudied_______atschoolanddidsporteveryday."I'mworkinghard.Mydreamwill_______true,"hesaid.Now,Dickisthirtyyearsold.Whatishe?Heisapoliceman.He_______sportseverydayandhealways_______people."I'mnotasuperman.ButIamhelpful,"hesays.47．在方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。do

be

hard

come

it

watch

help_________________________________________________48．依據(jù)短文，選擇正確的答案。(1)WhatdidDickwanttobeattheageoften?()A．Hewantedtobeapoliceman.

B．Hewantstobeasuperman.

C．Hewantedtobeasuperman.(2)WhatdidDickdoeverydayatschool?()A．B．C．(3)Dickisa_______now.()A．B．C．Tomisagoodstudent.Hegetsupat6:00ameveryday.Helikesred,soheoftenwearshisredshirt.Hegoestoschoolat7:00am.Hepracticesrunningatschoolinthemorning.At8:30,hehasChineseclass.HelikesChineseverymuchandheisgoodatwriting.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,becausehethinksit’sdifficult.Hehaslunchatschool.Andintheafternoon,healwaysplaysbasketballontheplaygroundwithhisfriends.Hedoeshishomeworkatschooltoo.Hegoesbackhomeat5:30.Hereadsintheevening.Andhegoestobedat9:30pm.49．閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。(1)Tomisgoodat________.()A．Chinese

B．English

C．Maths(2)Tomoftengoeshomeat________pm.()A．6:00

B．5:30

C．7:00(3)TomthinksEnglishis________.()A．easy

B．interesting

C．noteasy(4)Intheevening,Tomoften________.()A．doeshomeworkathomeB．watchesTVathomeC．readsbooksathome(5)________isTom’sfavoritecolour.()A．Running

B．Red

C．Basketball50．請(qǐng)仿照上題的短文，依據(jù)下面的要求介紹自己的一天。要求：(1)意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順。(2)標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書寫規(guī)范。(3)不少于5句話。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了費(fèi)雷德由于名字長(zhǎng)而哭的一件事。1．句意：湯姆和費(fèi)雷德不在________。A在不同的學(xué)校。B在相同的學(xué)校。C在相同的班。依據(jù)文中句子“Theyareinthesameclassintheirschool.”可知他們?cè)谙嗤膶W(xué)校，相同的班級(jí)，故選A。2．句意：放學(xué)后，男孩們________。A待在教室里，B回家，C打架。依據(jù)文中句子“Afterthelastlesson,TomandFredstayedintheclassroom.”可知放學(xué)后他們待在教室里，故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)老師來(lái)的時(shí)候，弗雷德在________。A玩，B寫，C哭。依據(jù)文中句子“Fifteenminuteslater,theteachercame.Fredwascrying.”可知老師來(lái)的時(shí)候他正在哭，故選C。4．句意：誰(shuí)有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)名字？A湯姆，B老師。C費(fèi)雷德。依據(jù)文中句子“Fredsaidwithtearsinhiseyes.‘ItistoobadthatIhaveavery,verylongname.’”可知費(fèi)雷德有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)名字，故選C。5．句意：弗雷德為什么哭？A由于他想回家。B由于他不會(huì)寫名字。C由于他的名字太長(zhǎng)。依據(jù)文中句子“ItistoobadthatIhaveavery,verylongname.”可知費(fèi)雷德哭是由于他的名字太長(zhǎng)了，故選C。6．C7．B8．C9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了彼得家有一天晚上著火了。6．句意：彼得和他______住在一起。A姐妹，B兄弟，C父母，依據(jù)“Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.”，可知彼得和他的父母住在一起，故選C。7．句意：一天晚上，他發(fā)覺(jué)火爐旁邊的______在燃燒。A桌子，B木頭，C門，依據(jù)“Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火爐)wasburning.”，可知一天晚上，他發(fā)覺(jué)火爐旁邊的木頭在燃燒，故選B。8．句意：______，所以他無(wú)法撲滅大火。A每個(gè)人都睡著了，B他不能大聲喊叫，C房子里沒(méi)有水龍頭，依據(jù)“Therewasnowatertap(水龍頭)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout(撲滅)thefire.”，可知房子里沒(méi)有水龍頭，所以他無(wú)法撲滅大火，故選C。9．句意：彼得敲了很多房子的門，_______。A叫醒人們，B去弄點(diǎn)水，C去訪問(wèn)他們，依據(jù)“Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.”，可知彼得敲了很多房子的門，叫醒人們，故選A。10．句意：______在火中受傷了。A其他房子里的人，B彼得的父母，C沒(méi)有人，依據(jù)“Butnobodywasburntinthefire.”，可知沒(méi)有人在火中受傷，故選C。11．C12．A13．A14．C15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了白雪公主的故事。11．句意：有_____個(gè)小矮人和白雪公主住在村子里。A九，B十，C七，依據(jù)“Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.”，可知有七個(gè)小矮人和白雪公主住在村子里，故選C。12．句意：小矮人住在_______里。A村莊，B城鎮(zhèn)，C城市，依據(jù)“Theyaresevenlittlemen.TheyliveinavillagewithSnowWhite.”，可知小矮人住在村莊里，故選A。13．句意：三號(hào)小矮人能_______。A喂鴨子和雞，B洗碗做飯，C洗衣服，依據(jù)“LittlemanNo.3canfeedtheducksandchickens.”，可知三號(hào)小矮人能喂鴨子和雞，故選A。14．句意：他們?cè)诖謇镞^(guò)著_______生活。A難過(guò)的，B令人興奮的，C幸福的，依據(jù)“Theyhaveahappylifeinthevillage.”，可知他們?cè)诖謇镞^(guò)著幸福的生活，故選C。15．句意：哪一個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的？A他們每天都努力工作。B一號(hào)小矮人可以澆花和種菜。C六號(hào)小矮人可以和白雪公主玩。依據(jù)“LittlemanNo.6cancleanthedishesandcookthemeals.”，可知六號(hào)小矮人會(huì)洗碗和做飯，故選C。16．B17．B18．D19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要敘述了不同國(guó)家的除夕。16．句意：文章中提到了幾個(gè)國(guó)家？A三，B四，C五，D六。依據(jù)語(yǔ)篇可知提到了澳大利亞，法國(guó)，西班牙和中國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。17．句意：悉尼以________而有名。A它的海，B它的煙花，C它的食物，D它的塔。依據(jù)“Thecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.”可知悉尼以煙花出名，故選B。18．句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A蘋果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。依據(jù)“TheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故選D。19．句意：依據(jù)短文，以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？A在法國(guó)，人們?cè)诔σ咕奂诎７茽栬F塔四周。B在西班牙，每一顆葡萄都代表一年中的一個(gè)月。C中國(guó)人通常和伴侶一起度過(guò)除夕夜。D澳大利亞的人們可以看到秀麗的煙花。依據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.”可知中國(guó)人和家人一起度過(guò)除夕，故選C。20．句意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A慶祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同國(guó)家和節(jié)日。D不同國(guó)家和首都。依據(jù)語(yǔ)篇及“PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.”可知本文主要敘述了慶祝除夕的不同方式，故選A。21．F22．F23．T24．F25．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了王先生掩耳盜鈴的故事。21．句意：王先生的確是一個(gè)聰慧的人。依據(jù)“Mr.Wangthinksheisveryclever,buthealwaysdoesfoolish(愚蠢的)things.”可知他自認(rèn)為他很聰慧，但他總是做很愚蠢的事情。故答案為F。22．句意：王先生總做聰慧的事情。依據(jù)“Mr.Wangthinksheisveryclever,buthealwaysdoesfoolish(愚蠢的)things.”可知他總是做愚蠢的事情。故答案為F。23．句意：王先生觀察了一鈴鐺并想把把它偷回家。依據(jù)““Oh!Hownice!Iwilltakeitbackhome.””可知題干正確，故答案為T。24．句意：最終萬(wàn)先生可以把鈴鐺帶回家。依據(jù)““Butwhenhetookoffthebell,theowneropenedthedoor.”可知當(dāng)鈴鐺響起的時(shí)候，仆人家的門開(kāi)了。故答案為F。25．句意：?jiǎn)卧~“angrily”的意思是“生氣地，生氣地”。依據(jù)句意可知angrily的意思為“生氣地，生氣地”。故答案為T。26．F27．T28．T29．F30．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣做到懂禮貌和懂禮貌的重要性。26．句意：每個(gè)人都很簡(jiǎn)潔有禮貌。依據(jù)原文“Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.”可知做到懂禮貌不簡(jiǎn)潔，故答案為F。27．句意：向你遇到的人問(wèn)好是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)原文“First,say‘hello’tothepeopleyoumeet,toyourteachers,toyourfriendsandclassmates,andmaybetoyourneighbours.”可知向你遇到的人問(wèn)好是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)，故答案為T。28．句意：假如你經(jīng)常掛念別人，他們總有一天也會(huì)掛念你。依據(jù)原文“Second,trytohelptheothersinneed.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Andifyouareintrouble,theywillhelpyou,too.”可知你掛念其他有需要的人。那么每個(gè)人都會(huì)寵愛(ài)你。假如你有困難，他們也會(huì)掛念你。故答案為T。29．句意：稱贊別人是一件禮貌的事。依據(jù)原文“Third,don’tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpolite.”可知稱贊別人是不禮貌的，故答案為F。30．句意：禮貌可以掛念人們彼此歡快地生活。依據(jù)原文“Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletolivehappilywitheachother.”可知禮貌可以掛念人們彼此歡快地生活。故答案為T。31．F32．T33．F34．F35．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了熊和狐貍之間的烹飪競(jìng)賽。31．句意：狐貍的披薩很甜。依據(jù)“Thebreadwastoohardandthepizzawastoosalty.”可知他的披薩很咸。故答案為F。32．句意：熊的面包很軟。依據(jù)“Thebreadwassoftandthepizzaisdelicious.”可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。33．句意：其他動(dòng)物都寵愛(ài)狐貍做的食物。依據(jù)“Theyalllikethefoodthebearcooked.”可知他們都寵愛(ài)熊做的食物。故答案為F。34．句意：狐貍在競(jìng)賽中格外努力。依據(jù)“Theybaked(烘烤)breadandmadepizza.Thefoxdidnothingbutslept.”可知他什么也沒(méi)做，只是睡覺(jué)。故答案為F。35．句意：熊贏得了烹飪競(jìng)賽。依據(jù)“Thebearwonthecompetition!”可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。36．F37．T38．T39．F40．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了薩姆和彼得的愛(ài)好愛(ài)好。36．句意：我寵愛(ài)讀書。依據(jù)“Ilikeswimmingandrunning.”，可知薩姆寵愛(ài)游泳和跑步，故答案為F。37．句意：彼得是個(gè)書蟲。依據(jù)“MybestfriendisPeter.Heisabookworm.”，可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。38．句意：彼得最寵愛(ài)的書是偵探小說(shuō)。依據(jù)“HisfavouritebookisDetectiveConan.”，可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。39．句意：彼得又瘦又矮。依據(jù)“Conanisaboy.Heisthinandshort,buthe’sveryclever.”，可知柯南又矮又瘦，故答案為F。40．句意：柯南是個(gè)聰慧的男孩。依據(jù)“Conanisaboy.Heisthinandshort,buthe’sveryclever.”，可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。41．B42．C43．healthy44．pilot45．Math,English,physics,spacecraftdesignandmanymore.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要敘述了成為宇航員的重要條件。41．句意：依據(jù)文章可知那一句話是不正確的？A楊利偉是中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。B中國(guó)最新的一次太空任務(wù)是神舟十三號(hào)。C要成為一名宇航員，你不能有任何傷疤。依據(jù)文中“Theyarecarryingoutthelatest(最近的)ShenzhouXIVmission(任務(wù)).”可知他們正在執(zhí)行最新的神舟十四號(hào)任務(wù)。B表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。42．句意：中國(guó)總共有多少宇航員進(jìn)入太空？依據(jù)文中“Sincethen,fourteentaikonautshave“reachedforthestars".”可知一共有14位宇航員到達(dá)太空。故選C。43．句意：成為一個(gè)宇航員，你需要有一個(gè)_____的身體。依據(jù)文中“Tobeataikonaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.”可以成為宇航員需要有一個(gè)健康的身體。健康的healthy，故答案為healthy。44．句意：在你能成為一個(gè)宇航員之前，你必需是一個(gè)______。依據(jù)文中“InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeataikonaut.”可知在你能成為一個(gè)宇航員之前，你必需是一個(gè)好的飛行員。飛行員pilot，故答案為pilot。45．句意：宇航員在執(zhí)行太空任務(wù)時(shí)要上哪些課程?請(qǐng)寫至少3門課程。依據(jù)文中“Taikonautstake60courses(課程)togetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physics,spacecraftdesignandmanymore.”可知宇航員要學(xué)習(xí)60門課程。包括數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理、宇宙飛船設(shè)計(jì)等等。故答案為Math,English,physics,spacecraftdesignandmanymore.46．9thesecondrobotsplaysongsmovehisheadandarms【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是科學(xué)博物館的一些狀況。【詳解】1.依據(jù)文章Itopensat9o'clockinthemorningeveryday.得知每天早上九點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)門。故答案為9。2.依據(jù)文章Onthesecondfloor,theysawalotofinterestingrobotsinthemuseum.得知在二樓博物館，他們看到了很多好玩的機(jī)器人。故答案為thesecond。3.依據(jù)文章Onthesecondfloor,theysawalotofinterestingrobotsinthemuseum.得知在二樓博物館，他們看到了很多好玩的機(jī)器人。故答案為robots。4.依據(jù)文章Therewasarobotatthepiano.Hecouldplaysongs.得知機(jī)器人會(huì)演奏歌曲。故答案為playsongs。5.依據(jù)文章Theysawarobotdancer.Hecoul