2015年青海省中考英語【原卷版】

2015年青海省中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共20分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案．1．（1分）MylittlebrotherBobhopestotravelto________spaceinthefuture．（）A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the2．（1分）﹣Mustwestayherewaitingforyou？﹣No，you________．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't3．（1分）﹣JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow．﹣It'ssonice．Enjoy________．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself4．（1分）﹣Whatis________brother？﹣Heisapoliceman．（）A．Jim'sandPaul's B．JimandPaul C．Jimandpaul's5．（1分）﹣Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends．﹣________doI．（）A．nor B．So C．Neither6．（1分）Idon'tlikeTVseries________it'sboring．（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because7．（1分）Look!________sweetsmilethelittlegirlhas!（）A．How B．.Whata C．.what D．、8．（1分）Domoreexercise，________you'llhaveastrongbody．（）A．/ B．or C．a(chǎn)nd9．（1分）It'swell﹣knowthatlearningEnglishwell________timeandefforts．（）A．requires B．wastes C．takes10．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight？﹣Ididn'twatchit．I________mumwithsomechores．（）A．helped B．washelping C．havehelped11．（1分）Thestonebridge________wasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth．（）A．that B．when C．where12．（1分）﹣There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain．﹣Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities．（）A．isusedto B．usedto C．usedtobe13．（1分）﹣Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident？﹣Yes，manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming________．（）A．worseandworse B．betterandbetter C．moreandmore14．（1分）﹣Jane，isthisyourbike？﹣No，youcanaskAlice．Itmaybe________．（）A．she B．her C．hers15．（1分）Playingcomputergamestoooften________oureyes．（）A．ishelpfulto B．isharmfulto C．isgoodfor16．（1分）Ihadsome________，vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner．（）A．rice B．noodle C．banana17．（1分）﹣Yourschoolissobeautiful．﹣Thanks!Amodernstadiumandabiggarden________tomakeitnicerthisyear．（）A．willbebuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．isbuilt18．（1分）﹣It'ssohottoday．﹣Yes．Whydon'tyou_____________yoursweater？（）A．cleanoff B．takeoff C．shutoff D．cutoff19．（1分）﹣Don'tyoutellmethattheyhavegonetoAustralia？﹣Sure．ButIdon'tknow________．（）A．whentheyhavecomeback B．whenhavetheycomeback C．whendidtheycomeback20．（1分）﹣Guesswhat？Iwonthedancingcompetitionlastweek．﹣Wow，________!（）A．Nevermind B．Noproblem C．congratulations二、完型填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題，計15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．21．（10分）Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege．Butaftersixmonths，hestilldidn'tfindajob．Infact，hehadnoidea（41）hewantedtodo．Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsandthingswerebecomingnotgood．Hisfatherthoughtof（42）asalazymanwhowasafraid（43）therealworld．Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable（不講道理的）．Afterall，hewasyoungandheneededsomespace．Duringarecentargument，Chrissaid，"I'mnotyou，Dad．Ihavemyownway（44）doingthings．IwantajobIenjoy．"Hisdadasaid，"That'saniceidea，（45）anywaywecallit‘job'becauseit'saboutmakingaliving，not（46）fun．"TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris．Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecoming（47）．Theyjustdon'twanttogrowup．Theythinkwhenthetimeisright，everythingwillbeallright．（48），itdoesn'tworkthatway．Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwearemoving，notstandingstill（靜止）．The（49）stepisthehardest，butthekeyto（50）inanythingisgettingstarted．41．A．howB．whatC．whereD．whey42．A．heB．hisC．itD．him43．A．toenterB．enteringC．enteredD．enter44．A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．of45．A．howeverB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so46．A．haveB．tohaveC．havingD．had47．A．funnyB．independentC．strangeD．famous48．A．UnluckilyB．LuckC．LuckyD．Luckily49．A．lastB．firstC．oneD．only50．A．successB．successfulC．succeedD．successfully．四、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順．（每空1分，共5分）22．（5分）FindturndowncarephonesafeDoyouoftenlistentomusicthroughearphones？Thenyoushouldbe（51）．Morethan1，000，000，000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic，anewWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reportsays．Thestudy（52）thatamongpeopleaged12to35，nearlyhalfwereatriskbecauseof（53）levelsofsoundonMP3playersandsmart（54）Volumes（音量）over85decibels（分貝）foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutescandamageyourears．Trafficnoiseatrushhourcanreach85decibels．Perhapsit'stime（55）thevolume．三、閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，20小題，計40分）仔細閱讀圖片內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．23．（10分）56．Ifyouhaveaheadache，taketabletsofAspirin．A.2B.4C.8D.2457．Ifyouareburned，youcanuse．A．BAYORASPIRINB．FIRSTAIDCREAMC．ANTIHISTAMINECREAMD．SOMETABLETS58．Youcanapplyfirstaidcreameveryhours．A.3B.4C.3to4D.2459．AntihistamineCreamisusedfor．A．insectbitesB．fastpainreliefC．burnsD．cuts60．Don'tapplyAntihistamineCream．A．ina24hoursperiodB．intheeyesC．neartheeyesD．onbrokenskin．24．（10分）Arecentsurveyshowedthatonly9percentofteensintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes．That'sdownfrom23percentin2000．WhilethisisgoodnewsfortheUS'soverallhealth，tobacco（煙草）useisstillaproblem．Cigarettescancausemanydiseases，suchascancer（癌癥），lungdiseasesandheartproblems．Althoughtheyknowaboutthehealthproblems，teenagersstillsmoke．SothecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking．Theirlatestactivityusessocialmedia（社交媒體）toremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking．Andtheactivityalsoencouragesteenstolearnthefactsandbecomethegenerationthatendssmoking．However，anti﹣smokingcampaignsmayhaveanewproblemtoworryabout．Accordingtoa2013report，theuseofelectroniccigarettesisontherise．Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012．Theincreaseduseofe﹣cigarettesbyteensisdeeplytroubling．Itmaybecomelifelongaddicted（上癮）．Besides，westilldon'tyetunderstandthelong﹣termeffects（作用）ofe﹣cigarettes．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．61．Accordingtothesurvey，howmanyAmericanteenagerssmokedin2000？A.9percent．B.23percent．C.4.7percent．D.10percent．62．Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbecausedbycigarettes？A．skindiseaseB．cancerC．lungdiseaseD．heartdisease63．WhatistheaimofthecampaignoftheUSAnti﹣smokingOrganization？A．Toendtheproductionofcigarettes．B．Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke．C．Toprotecttherightsofnon﹣smokers．D．Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking．64．Theunderlinedword"campaign"means．A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．newspaperC．movieD．officer65．Whatdoweknowaboute﹣cigarettes？A．E﹣cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers．B．Schoolstudentslikee﹣cigarettesmorethanadultsdo．C．Peoplewon'tgetaddictedtoe﹣cigarettes．D．E﹣cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople'shealth．25．（10分）IfyouarenothappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed，youarenotalone．SoisPremierLiKeqiang．OnApril14，hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees．"Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI﹣FI？'becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh，"saidPremierLi．AccordingtorecentsurveybyCCTV，theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100Yuan，whileitisonly60YuanintheUSand40inJapan．However，highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice．TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）inlate2014．SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed﹣25.3Mbps．Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKorea，butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour．ToimproveInternetservices，thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纖）networks．Throughthemwecansendtext，picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond，whichofferhighspeedInternet．Besides，thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem．Havingmoreoperators（運營商）besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．66．WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWI﹣FIatanewplaceinChina？A．Becausetheycan'tuseinternetwithoutWI﹣FI．B．Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies．C．Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies．D．BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh．67．Inlate2014，hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed．A．ChinaB．USAC．JapanD．SouthKorea68．WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices？A．Toincreaseinternetservicefees．B．Tobuildmorefibernetworks．C．TolearnfromSouthKorea．D．Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation．69．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageinfersthat．A．China'shighInternetfeesareprobablybecausethereisnomoremarketcompetition．B．Chinahastoomanytele﹣communicationcompanies．C．ChinaUnicomshouldlowertheprice．D．ChinaTelecomshouldlowertheprice．70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．China'sInternetEconomy．B．ShoppingOnline．C．ChinaWantsCheaper，QuickerInternet．D．ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom．26．（10分）It'simportanttoteachchildrentocreatestrongpasswords（密碼），andtoremindthemthatpasswordsmustn'tbesharedwithanyone，notevenbestfriends．Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlooksasetofrandomcharacters（隨機的字符）．It'swisetousethewholekeyboardtomixapasswordwithletters，numbersandsymbols．Apasswordof14charactersormoremaybemuchsafer．Thefollowingtipswilltellyouhowtocreateastrongandsafepassword：Tip1：Thinkofasentencethatiseasytoremember，butdifficulttoguess．Forexample："MysonPeterisfiveyearsoldandmydaughterTinaisoneyearold．"Thewholesentenceissolongthatitcan'tbeapassword，sowhatyoucandoistousethefirstletterofeachwordtomakeanewpasswordthatseemstobemeaningless．Thatis"mspifyoamditioyo"．Tip2：Makethepasswordmoredifficulttoguessbymissingbigandsmallletters．Onewaytodothisistousebigandsmalllettersoneafteranother．Inthiswaythisnewpasswordwillbe"MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO"．Tip3：Stillusingthesentenceabove，youcanalsoaddnumbersthataremeaningfultoyou．Asaresult，thenewpasswordwillbe"MsPi5yOaMdTilyO"．Tip4：Addpunctuation（標(biāo)點符號）andsymbolstomakethepasswordmuchstronger．Youmayusesymbols，numbersandpunctuationtoreplacesomeletterwhichlooksimilar．Forexample："MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0"．（o＝0，a＝@，1＝!）任務(wù)型閱讀．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題．71．Astrongpasswordisdifficultguessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom．（改寫短文劃線句子）72．Yoursentence：（寫出一句你比較好記的句子，至少有14詞，不得抄寫短文中原句）73．Yourpassword：（按照Tip1的說明，用你上面所寫的句子創(chuàng)建一個密碼）74．Yournewpassword：（按照Tip2的說明，改編上面你已創(chuàng)建的密碼）75．"mysjwboafi1990"．（根據(jù)短文中所給的四個建議，將題中所給密碼改寫成更安全的密碼）．四、補全對話．（共兩節(jié)，10小題，計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．（其中兩個選項為多余選項）27．（5分）A．Certainly．B．What'sthemostimportantpartofspeakingEnglish？C．Ialwayswritedownthenewwordsonthenotebook．D．IlistentosomeEnglishnews，songsandothermaterialswhileIamonthewayhome．E．WhatelsedoyouthinkcanhelpimprovespokenEnglish？F．"CrazyEnglish"mightbehelpful．G．ButhowcanIenlargemyvocabulary？A：CouldyoutellmehowyoucanspeakEnglishsowell？B：Well，Ithinklisteningmoreisveryimportant．（76）A：SomepeoplesaywatchingEnglishmoviesisgoodforEnglishlearners．B：（77）Ihavewatchedabout30Englishmoviessince2012，andthatreallyhelpsalot．A：（78）B：Um，Ithinkvocabularyisthemostimportant．Youcanexpressyourselffreelywhenyouhavealargervocabulary．A：（79）