M2U2語(yǔ)法（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)五班級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語(yǔ)法（學(xué)問(wèn)清單）Module2Unit2MrLiwasateacher.動(dòng)詞ing形式的變化規(guī)章一般狀況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-ing;以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ing。read—reading make—making以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ing。run—running swim—swimming以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y,再加-ing。lie—lying die—dyinggood與well的用法區(qū)分good作形容詞，意為“好的”,可修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)。例：MrLiisagoodteacher.李先生是一位好老師。HerEnglishisverygood.她的英語(yǔ)很好。well通常用作副詞，意為“好地”,來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞或形容詞；作形容詞時(shí)，意為“身體健康的”。例：Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子們都表現(xiàn)得很好。Linglingcancatchtheballwell.玲玲接球接得很好。-AreyouOK?你好嗎?-Yes,Iamwell.是的，我身體很好。重點(diǎn)句型詳解LiWeiwassixthen.李偉那時(shí)候6歲。LiWeiwassixthen.李偉那時(shí)候6歲。【詳解】這是描述某人年齡的句型。由于此句是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以be動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。假如要描述某人現(xiàn)在的年齡，be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵危瑃hen變?yōu)閚ow。其中，年齡可以直接用數(shù)詞表示，也可以在表示年齡的數(shù)詞后面加“yearsold”。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+數(shù)詞(+yearsold).Hewaseightthen.他那時(shí)候8歲。Iamtwentyyearsoldnow.我現(xiàn)在20歲了。Helikedgoingtoschool.他寵愛(ài)上學(xué)。Helikedgoingtoschool.他寵愛(ài)上學(xué)?！駆ike當(dāng)“寵愛(ài)”講時(shí)，后面可跟名詞，也可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式，即likedoingsth.或liketodosth.。●likedoingsth.表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，●liketodosth.表示具體的或間或的一次動(dòng)作。例：Ilikereading,butIdon'tliketoreadthisevening.我寵愛(ài)讀書(shū)，但今晚我不想讀。Twentyyearsago,Twentyyearsago,MrLiwasateacher.二十年前，李先生是一位老師?！襁@是描述某人以前的職業(yè)的句子?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)+was/werea/an+職業(yè)名詞.【重點(diǎn)解析】●這是一個(gè)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的確定句，其中was是am/is的過(guò)去式，were是are的過(guò)去式。ago表示“以前”,常和一段時(shí)間連用，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例：Hewasawritertenyearsago.十年前他是一位作家。Fiveyearsago,Iwasasinger.ButnowIamyournewMusicteacher.五年前，我是一名歌手，但是現(xiàn)在我是你們的新音樂(lè)老師。鞏固練習(xí)選擇題。(

)1．Lilystudiesvery_______.A．broken B．hard C．heavy(

)2．Twentyyearsago,hewasastudent.He______.A．studyhard B．studiedhard C．hardstudy(

)3．MrLiwasateacher.He_______Chinesemanyyearsago.A．taught B．isteaching C．teaches(

)4．I’mgood________dancing.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on(

)5．MrLiwas______teacher.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/(

)6．Jay______veryhardtenyearsago.A．study B．studies C．studied(

)7．Mygrandmawasa_______.A．dance B．danced C．dancer(

)8．Tenyearsago,he______Chinese.A．teaches B．taught C．teach(

)9．Yesterdayshe_______acake.A．make B．made C．makes(

)10．She______agirltwentyyearsago,butshe______awomannow.A．was,is B．is,was C．were,is選詞填空。learn

go

write

teach

sing11．Shewasasinger.Sheinlotsofcountries.12．Thislittlegirltowalkthen.13．Shealetteryesterday.14．Mymotherwasateachertwoyearsago.SheChinese.15．Tomdidn’tswimmingyesterday.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16．ChenHaiisateacher.He’s(teach)MrLi.17．Thelittleboylikes(go)toschool.18．She(dance)withherfriendslastnight.19．Mymotherisa(teach).20．MrLiudoesn’t(work)now.Heisold.21．Bettywasagoodpupil.She(study)veryhardatschool.22．MrWang(do)worknow.Becauseheisveryold.23．He(study)hardeveryday.24．Ilearntto(cook)vegetablesyesterday.25．Amylikes(ride)herbike.26．Sixyearsago,Hewasa(drive).給下列問(wèn)句選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。27．A．Iplayedbasketball.B．Yes,itis.C．No,shedidn’t.D．Theyaremyfriends.E．Yes,hedid.(

)①Whoarethey?(

)②Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(

)③DidyourbrotherlearnScience?(

)④Isthisyoursister?(

)⑤DidshegotoBeijinglastyear?連詞成句。28．was,basketball,a,Jack,star,years,many,ago(.)29．you,did,any,learn,languages,(?)30．last,he,what,did,do,week(?)31．you,what,at,today,did,do,school(?)32．cake,yesterday,didn't,a,she,make(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。33．Shemadeacakeyesterday.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))34．MyfatherislearningEnglishnow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)35．Didshemakeacakeyesterday?(作確定回答)36．LindaiswatchingTVnow.(用yesterday改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))37．Mygrandmagoestothepark.(改為否定句)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．Isthatyourmother?A．Isthatyourmother?B．No,shewasadancer.C．Who'stheyoungwomaninthephoto?D．Andshetaughtmetodancelastyear.E．Shewasadoctor.Jane:38Mike:She'smygrandma.Jane:Didsheworkinaschool?Mike:No,sheworkedinahospital.39Jane:40Mike:No,sheismyaunt.Jane:Wassheadoctortoo?Mike:41Jane:Great!Wheredidshedance?Mike:Shedancedinmanycities.42Jane:Youmustdancewell.Canyoudanceforme?Mike:Ofcourse.閱讀短文，推斷正（T）誤（F）。Look!Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Theoldladyismygrandma.Shewasasingermanyyearsago.Mygrandpawasadoctor.Heworkedinahospital.Myparentsareteachers.Theyteachinthesameschool.MyfatherteachesChinese.ButmymotherteachesEnglish.Thelovelygirlisme.I'mLily.Ilikedancing.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.(

)43．Lily’sfatherteachesEnglish.(

)44．Lily’sgrandpawasasingermanyyearsago.(

)45．ThelovelygirlisLucy.(

)46．Lily’sgrandpawasadoctor.(

)47．Lilylovesherfamilyverymuch.參考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．B9．B10．A11．sang12．learnt/learned13．wrote14．taught15．go16．teaching17．going/togo18．danced19．teacher20．work21．studied22．doesn’t23．studies24．cook25．riding/toride26．driver27．DAEBC28．Jackwasabasketballstarmanyyearsago.29．Didyoulearnanylanguages?30．Whatdidhedol