Unit2語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語三年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語三班級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）語法（學(xué)問清單）Unit2Myfamily辨析family,house與homefamily“家庭，家人”,與居住的房子無關(guān)house一般指家人所居住的建筑物。home主要指一個(gè)人誕生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家鄉(xiāng)”的意思，具有house所沒有的感情顏色；home常指“家”,包括家人和居住的房子。this與that的用法區(qū)分that是this的對應(yīng)詞，可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空間或時(shí)間上比另一事物遠(yuǎn)的事物或人,還可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。在電話用語中，this常用來指自己，而that常用來指對方。thisthat指剛提及的事物指已經(jīng)提到或已經(jīng)知道的人或物電話用語中指自己電話用語中指對方代指近處的人或物代指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物例：Youmustrememberthis.你必需記住這件事。Whatdidyoudowiththatoldsweater?你怎么處理那件舊毛衣了?Thisisasheep.Thatisabear.這是一只羊，那是一頭熊。-Hi,thisisAmy.Whoisthatspeaking?嗨，我是埃米。您是哪位?-ThisisDanny.我是丹尼。人稱代詞和物主代詞的關(guān)系單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe/she/itWeyouthey賓格meyouhim/her/itUsyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs重點(diǎn)句型詳解Who'sthatman?那位男士是誰呀?Who'sthatman?那位男士是誰呀?【詳解】這是who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用來詢問他人的身份。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Who+be動(dòng)詞(is/are)+名詞/代詞?回答：主語+be動(dòng)詞(is/are)+名詞.例句：—Who'rethey?他們是誰呀?—They'remyfriends.他們是我的伴侶。—Who'sthisman?這位男士是誰呀?—He'smyteacher.他是我的老師。He'smyfather.他是我爸爸。He'smyfather.他是我爸爸。【詳解】這句話常用來介紹他人的身份，也可以用來回答“Who's…?”詢問他人身份的特殊疑問句。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：He/She+is+身份/姓名.例句：Sheismyfriend.她是我的伴侶。HeisJohn'snewEnglishteacher.他是約翰的新英語老師。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很興奮。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很興奮。【詳解】這句話常用于初次見面時(shí)問好，表示見到對方很興奮、生疏對方很興奮。答語一般用“Nicetomeetyou,too.”。例句：—Hi,Jenny,thisisLiMing.嗨，詹妮，這是李明?！狧i,LiMing.Nicetomeetyou.嗨，李明。見到你很興奮。—Hi,Jenny.Nicetomeetyou,too.嗨，詹妮。見到你也很興奮。【拓展】其他表示見到他人很興奮的句子Nicetoseeyou.見到你很興奮。Gladtoseeyou.見到你很興奮?！狪ssheyourmother?她是你媽媽嗎?—Yes,sheis.是的，她是?！狪ssheyourmother?她是你媽媽嗎?—Yes,sheis.是的，她是?！驹斀狻繂柧涫怯脕泶_認(rèn)他人身份的一般疑問句。需要用“Yes./No.”來回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞(Is/Are)+主語+身份/姓名?確定回答：Yes,主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+not.例句：一Isheyournewfriend?他是你的新伴侶嗎?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.是的，他是。/不，他不是?！狪sthemanyourteacher?那個(gè)男人是你的老師嗎?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.是的，他是。/不，他不是。【拓展】此句型還可以用來詢問某物是不是某人的。例句：—Isityourcat?它是你的貓嗎?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是?！狪sthisyourpencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，它不是。鞏固練習(xí)讀句子，推斷單詞畫線部分的讀音是(T)否(F)相同。()1．Sheissevenyearsold.()2．Ihavearedpen.()3．I’dlikesomeeggs.()4．Hehastencrayons.()5．Theelephanthaslonglegs.按要求寫單詞。6．man(對應(yīng)詞)7．woman(復(fù)數(shù))8．girl(對應(yīng)詞)9．Iam(縮寫形式)10．grandma(書面語)選擇題。()11．—Who’sthatwoman?—She’smy_______.A．brother B．father C．grandma()12．—Issheyour_________?—No,sheismymother.A．mother B．father C．teacher()13．—Isheyourfather?—_________He’smyteacher.A．Yes,sheis. B．Yes,heis. C．No,heisn’t.()14．—Who’sthatboy?—Heismy______.A．father B．grandfather C．brother()15．Isthis______yourbrother?A．girl B．boy C．woman()16．Thiswomanismy______.A．brother B．grandfather C．mother()17．—Isheyourbrother?—_________A．Yes,sheis. B．No,heis. C．Yes,heis.()18．—Isheyourfather?—No,________.He’smygrandfather.A．heis B．heisn’t C．sheisn’t()19．Themanismy______.A．mother B．sister C．father()20．—Who’sthatboy?—He’smy________.A．sister B．mother C．brother連詞成句。21．your,she,grandma,Is(?)22．is,That,your,grandfather(.)23．a(chǎn),

she,

student,

Is,

new

(?)24．is,That,your,grandfather(.)25．boy,

Who,

that,

is

(?)26．my,help,other,All,family,each(.)翻譯題。27．她是你的媽媽嗎？28．那位男士是誰呀？29．他是你爸爸嗎？不，他不是。30．她是你媽媽嗎？是的，她是。選擇合適的代詞填空。he

she31．—Who’sthatboy?—Isyourbrother?32．—Who’sthatgirl?—Isyoursister?33．—Who’sthatman?—Isyourdad?34．—Who’sthatwomen?—Isyourmother?為句子選擇合適的答語。A．Heismybrother.B．Yes,sheis.C．She'smygrandma.D．Four.E．No,heisn't.()35．Who'sthatwoman?()36．Isheyourbrother?()37．Howmanybooks?()38．Who'sthatboy?()39．Issheyoursister?選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話。A．Who’sthatboy?A．Who’sthatboy? B．Who’sthatman?C．Goodafternoon,Mike. D．She’smyfriend,ChenJie.E．She’sbeautiful! F．Issheyoursister?A:40B:Goodafternoon,Amy.

41A:He’smyfather.B:42A:He’smybrother.B:

43A:No,sheisn’t.44B:

45閱讀理解。Hi,myfriend.I’mMike.I’mfromtheUK.I’meleven.Look!Thisismyroom(房間).Aballisunderthebed.Atoyboatisonthedesk.Ilikestrawberries.Idon’tlikewatermelons.MybrotherJimlikesoranges.Heisfatandtall.Heistwelve.Hehassmallearsandbigeyes.()46．_____isfromtheUK.A．Jim B．Mike C．Friend()47．Aboatis_____thedesk.A．under B．in C．on()48．Jimlikes_____.A．oranges B．strawberries C．watermelons()49．Mikeis_____.A．10 B．11 C．12()50．Jimhas_____.A．smallears B．bigeyes C．BothAandB

參考答案：1．F2．T3．F4．F5．T6．woman7．women8．boy9．I’m10．grandmother11．C12．C13．C14．C15．B16．C17．C18．B19．C20．C21．Issheyourgrandma?22．Thisisyourgrandfather.23．Issheanewstudent?24．Thatisyourgrandfather.25．Whoisthatboy?26．Allmyfamily