河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末考試英語

2023—2024學年高一期末（下）測試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefirst?A.Abowlofsoup. B.Somebread. C.Asalad.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep. B.Makethebed. C.Dothedishes.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongwillthespeakerswaitforthebustoleave?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.5minutes.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heistyping. B.Heisrepairinghisputer. C.Heistakingaputercourse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getnewrunningshoes. B.Askfordirections. C.Buysomesportsclothing.7Howdoesthewomanfindonlineshopping?A.Uncertain. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whowillgototheconcertwiththeman?A.Hisfriend. B.Thewoman. C.Hissister.9.Whydidthemanbuythetickets?A.Tocelebratehissister’sbirthday.B.Tomeethisfavouritemusician.C.Tosendhisfriendasaweddinggift.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.Britain. B.Thailand. C.Indonesia.11.Whatseasonisitlikelytobeinthespeakers’city?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.12.Whydidthemanfeelsadduringhistrip?A.Theweathertherewascold. B.Theseapollutionwasserious. C.Thebeachwastoocrowded.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowarethespeakersfeelingaboutwatchingTVthesedays?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Interested.14.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavourite?A.Cookingshows. B.Musicprograms. C.Footballgames.15.Howmuchdidthewoman’spaidupaccountcostamonth?A.$10. B.$12. C.$25.16.Whatdoesthemanremendtothewoman?A.Afilm. B.ATVseries. C.Afunnyshow.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeaker’smotherstopthetruck?A.Itranoutofgas. B.Itgottothedestination. C.Itwasstuckinahole.18.Whichcarhadonepersoninit?A.Theredone. B.Theblueone. C.Theyellowone.19.Howmanypeoplecametohelppushthetruck?A.4. B.5. C.7.20.Whohelpedthespeakerandhermothersolvetheproblem?A.Carrepairmen. B.Thespeaker’sfriends. C.Thestrangers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFouroftheBestMoneyGamesforKidsWhenwasthelasttimeyourkidssawyoupayforsomethingincash?Chancesarethatyourkidsrarelyseebillsandcoinsexchangehands.Livinginadigitalworld,it’sdifficultforkidstounderstandwhatreallyhappenswhenadultspayforthings.Thefollowingaresomemoneygamesforkidsthatcanteachthemthedifferentvaluesofbillsandcoins,howtohandlemoney,andeveneconomics.BuyItRightAgerange:Ages7to12BuyItRightletskidsgethandsonexperiencedealingwithbillsandcoinswhileintroducingtheconceptofpricesandthinkingthroughwhetheranobjectistooexpensiveornot.Kidssettheirpricesandbuyandsellitemswhilemovingtheirpiecearoundtheboard.MoneyMatchMeAgerange:Ages5to8Whilenotentirelyagame,MoneyMatchMecanbeafunwaytotestkids’knowledgeofcoins.Onecardshowsagroupofcoinsneedingtobematchedwithawrittendescription.Forexample,apictureofthreequarterswouldbematchedwithacardthatsays“seventyfivecents”.MoneyBagsAgerange:Remendedforages7+Ifyourkidsneedpracticecountingmoneyandtellingapartdifferentcoins,theMoneyBagsgamecanhelp.Asplayersmovealongtheboard,theycollectmoneyfromthebank.Thewinneristhepersonwhohasthemostmoneywhenthegameends.PayDayAgerange:Ages8andupThisclassicboardgamesimulateswhatit’sliketogetapaycheckeachmonthwhilealsohavingfinancialduties.Playersarealsoabletoreceive10%interestonthebalanceoftheirsavings.Theplayerwiththemostcashandsavingsattheendwins.21.WhatistheskillfocusofBuyItRight?A.Introducingbasicbusinessconcepts. B.Recognizingdifferentbillsandcoins.C.Learningtoidentifyandcountmoney. D.Makingkidsconsiderpricesandexpenses.22.Whichmoneygameremendstheyoungestagelimit?A.BuyItRight. B.MoneyBags.C.MoneyMatchMe. D.PayDay.23.WhatdoMoneyBagsandPayDayhaveinmon?A.Playersfocusonaddingdifferentbills.B.Whoeverownsthemostmoneyisthewinner.C.Kidslearnhowtobudgetinareasonableway.D.Kidsareabletoreceiveinterestontheirsavings.BSomeoftheclassroomsatTaftElementaryinSantaClara,California,haveonedisadvantageinmon:Theydon’thavewindows.That’strueforLoganEarnest’sfifthgradeclassroom,andhefeltitwasaffectinghisstudents.“Mostoftheday,they’reinside,”EarnesttoldCBSNews.“Andtheydon’treallygettoseeanytrees,grass,orthebluesky.”Hesaidthegraywallscouldbedepressingtothekidsandmayaffecttheirattentionandeventheirattendance.ThiswasconfirmedbyformerschoolpsychologistErnestoRodriguez,whosaidthelackofwindowsdoesaffectkids,becauseresearchshowsbeinginandaroundnatureeasesanxietyandbenefitsstudents.Thoughnolongerapracticingpsychologist,perhapsheknowsnowmorethanevertheimpactnaturehasonmentalhealth.Rodriguezbecameaparkranger(公園管理員)onSouthernCalifornia’sCatalinaIslandandbeganfocusingonhispassion—landscapephotography.Itwasduringhistrainingtobeeaparkrangerthathelearnedafactthatkidswhohaveviewsoutwindowstotreesdobetteracademically,emotionallyandcreatively.Soanideatobringnatureintoroomsoccurredtohim:Whynotbringlandscapesinclassrooms—viatheceiling(天花板),becauseteachersdon’ttypicallyusethem.Rodrigueztook360degreeshotsoftreecanopies(樹冠)usinghisphotographyskills,thenheprintedthemandfitthemontotheclassroomceilingofEarnest’sfifthgrade.“Beautiful,”onestudentsaidassheenteredtheroom.Anotherstudentsaidthetreesbroughthimpeace,“Whenyoulookup,itfeelslikeyou’resittingunderatree.”Earnestsaidhethoughttherewouldbemanypositiveeffectsonhisstudents.“Ithinkmyattendanceisgoingtogoup.Thekidsaregoingtowanttoeheremorefrequently.Overall,Ithinkthekidsaregoingtobehappier,”hesaid.24.WhatisthemonchallengesharedbysomeclassroomsatTaftElementary?A.Lackoffreshair. B.Absenceofwindows.C.Insufficientlighting. D.Limitedaccesstotechnology.25.WhydidErnestoRodriguezbringlandscapesintoclassrooms?A.Toconnectthestudentswithnature.B.Topromotehisphotographyskills.C.Toimprovetheteachers’performance.D.Tocreateanexcitingenvironmentforthestudents.26.HowdidthestudentsreacttoRodriguez’spicturesontheclassroomceiling?A.Theydidnotnoticethechange.B.Theyfailedtoconcentrateonlessons.C.Theypreferredtheoriginalgrayceiling.D.Theywereinfavourofthenewadditions.27.What’sLoganEarnest’sattitudetowardsthechangeintheclassroom?A.Cautiousandobjective. B.Appreciativeandsupportive.CConcernedbutdoubtful. D.Curiousbutunsure.CElephants’importantroleinmaintainingbiodiversityandhealthyecosystemshasearnedthemvariousnamesincludingecosystemengineersandforestgardeners.However,Africanforestelephants—aspecieslivingintherainforestsofcentralAfrica—areincreasinglyrecognizedbyanothername:“climateheroes”.Africanforestelephantshelplessenclimatechangebyincreasingcarbonstorageintheirforesthabitats,meaningtheyhelpremoveheattrappingCO2fromtheatmosphere.Theydothisbyinfluencingtheforeststructure,includingbyincreasingthediversityandabundanceofplantspecies.It’sestimatedthatoneforestelephantcanincreasethenetcarboncapture(捕獲)capacityoftheforestbyalmost250acres.Thisisequaltoremovingfromtheatmosphereayear’sworthofemissions(排放量)from2,047cars.“Asstrangeasitseems,allthateatinganddestructionhelptheforestpullmorecarbonoutoftheair,”saysAlisonPearceStevensinthebookAnimalClimateHeroes!.Elephantseatmorethan400poundsoffoodaday,sotheyspendalotoftimesearchingforfood.Astheywalkthroughtheforest,theydoalotofdamagetothesurroundingsmallertrees,leadingtothesurvivaloftreesthathavetheabilitytoabsorbandstoremoreCO2.Inaddition,theirthirstforfruitsalsohelpstopromoteforestgrowth.Thisisbecauseelephantsdispersefruitseeds.Inotherwords,theseedspassthroughtheelephantbodiesuntiltheydropbacktotheforestfloor.ButAfricanforestelephantsareseriouslyendangeredandcontinuetofacethreats.Thesemainlyefromhuntingfortheillegalinternationaltradeinelephantivory(象牙),butalsofromhabitatlossandfewerfoodsources.Thenumberofforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overaperiodof31years,andtheirhabitatsarethoughttohavereducedby75%.Protectingforestelephantsandtheforeststheydependonmeanswearesafeguardingtheirecologicalcontributionsthatweallrelyon.28.HowdoAfricanforestelephantshelprelieveclimatechange?A.Theyincreasethediversityofwildlifespecies.B.Theyhelptomaintaintheplantsoftheforest.C.TheytakeinheattrappingCO2fromtheatmosphere.D.Theypromotethenetcarboncaptureabilityoftheforest.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse”inparagraph4mean?A.Consume. B.Preserve. C.Spread. D.Gather.30.WhatarethethreatsfacingAfricanforestelephants?A.Illegalhuntingandhabitatloss.B.Thedisturbedbalanceoftheforestecosystem.C.Naturaldisastersresultingfromclimatechange.D.petitionforwatersourceswithotheranimals.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreservingForests:Elephants’ContributionB.NewRoleofAfricanForestElephants:ClimateHeroesC.IvoryTradeThreatensAfricanForestElephantsD.ForestElephantsAreApproachingtheEdgeofExtinctionDSpaceengineersfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhavepublishednewresearchshowinghowreflectors(反射器)placedinorbitaroundEarthcouldincreasetheoutputoffuturelargescalesolarfarmsbyreflectingadditionalsunlighttowardthemevenafterthesunhasset.Intheirpaper,theresearchersdescribedhowtheyusedadvancedputermodelstohelpdeterminethemosteffectivemethodofusingorbitingsolarreflectorstoproduceadditionalpower.Theirmodelsshowedthatputting20thinreflectorsintoorbit1,000kilometersfromEarthcouldreflectsunlighttosolarfarmsforanextratwohourseachdayonaverage.Theadditionalsunlightcouldincreasetheoutputoftheworld’sfuturesolarfarms,particularlyaftersunsetwhenelectricitydemandishigh.Theoutputcouldbescaledupfurtherbyaddingmorereflectorsorincreasingtheirsize.Theteamdevelopedanalgorithm(算法)todeterminehowthereflectorscouldbearrangedtocatchthesun’sraysmosteffectively,maximizingtheadditionalsunlightreflectedtosolarfarmsaroundEarthintheearlymorningandlateevening.Theresearcherssuggestedthat20reflectorscouldproduceanextra728MWhofelectricityperday—equaltoaddinganadditionallargesolarpowerfarmtoEarthwithoutthecostofconstruction.Dr.Onur?elik,oneauthorofthepaper,said,“Solarpowerhasthepotentialtospeedourracetoreachnetzero,helpingustorelievetheglobalimpactsofclimatechangebyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.”Moreover,thepriceofsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)hasdroppedquicklyinrecentyears,increasingthepaceoftheiradoptionandpavingthewayforthecreationoflargesolarfarmsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemajorlimitationsofsolarpower,ofcourse,isthatitcanonlybegeneratedduringdaylighthours.Puttingorbitingsolarreflectorsinspacewouldhelptomaximizetheeffectivenessofsolarfarmsintheyearstoe.Strategicallyplacingnewsolarfarmsinlocationswhichreceivethemostadditionalsunlightfromthereflectorscouldmakethemevenmoreeffective.32.Whatisthepurposeofplacingreflectorsinspace?A.ToimprovemunicationbetweenEarthandspace.B.Tobringtheeffectsofclimatechangeundercontrol.C.Toproduceelectricityforagriculturaluse.D.Toincreasetheproductionofsolarpower.33.Whatmaycontributetotheapplicationoflargescalesolarfarms?A.Theincreaseddemandforelectricity. B.Thedecreaseinthecostofsolarpanels.C.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnology. D.Therequirementtopreservetheenvironment.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofsolarfarms?A.They’llreplacefossilfuelspletely.B.They’llbeethemainsourceofenergy.C.They’llbemorecosteffectiveandefficient.DThey’llrelymainlyonorbitingreflectorsforsunlight.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Amathswebsite.C.Amarketingbrochure. D.Apolicybrief.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifewillalwayspresentchallenges,buthowyourespondtothemwillleadyourlife’stracks.Tostayfocusedwhenyou’rehavingahardtime,herearesomethingstokeepinmind.Resetyourgoals.Doyoufeelinspiredbyyourlifeplan,orisittimeforanewone?Areyourgoalsrealistic?____36____Takingamomenttopauseandreflectwillhelpensurethatyourgoalsareattainableandwillhelpgrowyourmotivation.____37____Don’tbeafraidtobreakyourlongtermgoalsintosmallstepstokeepcheckingoffalongtheway,andadjustthestepsasyouneed.Havingonegoalismuchhardertofocusonthanafewbiggoalsormanysmallones.Rememberwhatmotivatesyouinthefirstplace.Whydoyoustart?Itdoesn’tmatterwhichmotivationdrivesyou.Aslongasitkeepsyougoing,thenit’spractical.Yourmotivationmaylookdifferentparedtoyourfriend’s,butthat’sOK.____38____Takemotivationfromothers.Talktoyourfriendsorreadabooktofindinspiration.Beopenmindedandlearnhowothersfindmotivation.____39____Motivationesfromvarioussources,andlisteningtoothersmightexpandyourviewonhowtogainit.Takeabreak.It’sperfectlyfinetostepawayfromwhatevertaskyou’reworkingonandtakeashortbreak.Youcan’texpectyourselftokeepyourmotivationforeighthoursstraight.____40____Thisallowsustoresetourminds,andbemoreefficientwhenweneedtogetbackontrack.A.Startsmall.B.Rewardyourselfforyourefforts.C.Ifnot,thentakethetimetosetthemagain.D.Asaresult,havingarestisagoodhabittopractice.E.Stickwithwhatevermotivatesyou,anddon’tforgetit.F.Themethodstheyusemightcausesomemotivationforyou.G.Sometimes,youdon’twanttodothingsbecauseofyourmood.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Workingintheserviceindustryismorethanjusttakingcustomers’ordersandhopingforagood____41____.Serversareusually____42____forhandlingheavyplatesanddealingwithrudecustomers.There’salotmoreactually.MarianaVillarrealworksatarestaurantinRoswell,Georgia.The22yearoldrecentlymadethe____43____whenitwasdiscoveredthatshe____44____onecustomerwiththegiftofalifetime,thegiftoflife,thatis!72yearoldDonaldThomasisaveteran(老兵),wholosthisbelovedwifetocancer.Itwasasadmomentwhenhewasfoundtobe____45____kidney(腎)failure.Whenlearninga“regular”DonaldThomaswasgoingthrougha(n)____46____challenge,Villarrealtookactionimmediately.Shemadethebravechoiceto____47____oneofherkidneystoThomas.Ofcourse,sheneededtotaketeststoknowifshewasa(n)____48____match.Thankfully,____49____wasinThomas’corner!Thepairwereexcitedwhendoctors______50______theywerethe“perfectmatch”.VillarrealandThomasboth______51______underwentsurgeriesinhospital.AndthedoctorswereamazedbyhowquicklyThomas’kidneybegan______52______afterthesurgeries!Villarreal’sincredibleandquickactofbraverynotonly______53______hercoworkers,butherstoryspreadquicklyandhastouchedmanyheartsaroundtheworld.Thisselflessactof______54______crossestheboundariesoffamiliarity,provingthatpassion(同情)caneinthemost______55______places.41.A.memory B.tip C.tradition D.idea42.A.responsible B.anxious C.grateful D.concerned43.A.decisions B.headlines C.missions D.contributions44.A.limited B.refused C.equipped D.supplied45.A.focusingon B.ingacross C.sufferingfrom D.connectingwith46.A.identity B.credit C.health D.market47A.donate B.transport C.remend D.remove48.A.suitable B.specific C.confident D.energetic49.A.adventure B.honor C.luck D.strength50.A.doubted B.confirmed C.warned D.assumed51.A.obviously B.secretly C.effectively D.successfully52.A.settling B.functioning C.exploring D.struggling53.A.attracted B.reflected C.reminded D.inspired54.A.wisdom B.determination C.kindness D.curiosity55.A.unexpected B.amazing C.embarrassing D.normal第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。YueOperabeganin1906inZhejiang’sShengzhouCounty,soonspreadingtoShanghai,wherenumerousperformanceswerestaged.UnlikeotherChineseoperas,____56____frequentlyfeatureacrobatics(雜技)andmartialarts,YueOperastressessinging,andthevocal(嗓音的)styleis____57____(particular)suitedfortellinglovestories.Today,YueOperaranksasthesecondmostpopularformofChineseopera,rightbehind____58____globallyrecognizedPekingOpera.ThesuccessofZhejiangXiaobaihuaYueOperaTroupe’s(表演團)____59____(perform)ofNewDragonGateInnamongtheyoungergenerationevencaughtWang,thetroupe’spresident,bysurprise.“Over80%oftheaudiencearenewyoungfans.Thishasaddedgreatconfidence____60____ourtheatertroupe,”shesays.Wangnotesthattheproductionteamincludesawideagerange,from____61____(individual)borninthe1940stothepost1995generation.“Wedidthis____62____(allow)experiencedpeopletoprovidesupportandguidanceforyoungactorswhile____63____(keep)theclassicalheritageofYueOperaandtryingtosatisfytheaesthetic(審美觀)ofthetimes,”Wangexplains.Theplay____64____(maintain)traditionalYueOperavocalstylesbutincludesmoderncinematicelementsin_____65_____(it)arrangement,costumes,andmakeuptocreateauniquespectacle.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，學校英語俱樂部將舉辦以“ProtecttheEndangeredSpecies”為主題的海報制作比賽，請你給外教Andy寫封郵件，邀請他做評委，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.評選時間和地點；3.表達期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAndy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。JakeandJulliewerecelebratingtheir10thweddinganniversary(周年紀念日).Theydecidedtomakethisparticularonespecial.Insteadoftheirusualdinnerdatesandoverseasvacations,thetwodecidedtotakethisparticularanniversarytothenextlevel.Forthisvacation,theydecidedtotakeatripbacktowheretheyfirstmet.Thehikewasfilledwithmemories.Thetwowenttomanyofthespotstheyhadvisitedontheirfirsttrip.Itwasn’tuntiltheystartedlookingthroughthepicturestoseewhichtheywouldkeepthatsomethinginthebackgroundofoneofthosephotographscaughttheireyes.Therewassomethinginthedistanceinthepicture.Itwastoosmalltomakeoutindetail,butitwasdefinitelythere.Julliewantedtofindoutwhateverthatwas,sotheyreturnedtothespot.Jakehadbeensurethattheywouldn’tfindanythingthere,butthemomentheenteredthespot,heknewhe’dbeenwrong.JustafewfeetawayfromhimandJullielaythewhitestdoghe’deverseeninhislife.Somethingmusthavebeenwrongwithit,hethought.Thatnight,JakeandJulliefoundthemselvesintheiracmodationwithanewroommate.Throughoutthenight,thedoghidinacorner.Somethingwasdefinitelywrongwiththedog.Itsmovementswereslow,andnomatterwhattheytried,itdidn’tseemtorespond.Thenextday,Julliesuggestedtheytakethedogtoavet(獸醫(yī))andJakeagreed.Ongettingtothevet’s,theywereinforanothersurprise.Thevethadn’tevenexaminedthecreatureforoneminutebeforeheturnedtothemwithanamusedlookonhisface.“Didn’tyousayyoufoundadog?”heasked.“Yes,”Jakereplied.“Well,I’dlovetoseethedog,butwhatyou’vefoundinthewoodsisnotadog.It’sactuallyafox.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。JakeandJullielookedateachotherindisbelief._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overthenextfewdays,theyvisitedthevetregularlytoseethefox._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024學年高一期末（下）測試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:Ithasstoppedraining,butthesundoesn’teout.Andthere’saverycoldwindoutthere.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefirst?A.Abowlofsoup. B.Somebread. C.Asalad.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIgetyousomethingtohave,sir?Maybesomebread,orasalad?M:Thanks.I’lltakeabowlofsoup.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep. B.Makethebed. C.Dothedishes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Andy’seyesareclosing.I’mgoingtotakehimtobedbeforehefallsasleeponhisplate.W:OK.I’llgethisbedreadyandthenyoucancarryhimupstairs.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongwillthespeakerswaitforthebustoleave?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.5minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We’vespent20minuteswaitingforthisbustoleave.W:Yeah,thedoorhasbeenopen.Ifitdoesn’tmovein5moreminutes,let’sfindanotherwaytogo.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heistyping. B.Heisrepairinghisputer. C.Heistakingaputercourse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulearntotypesofast,Jack?Ican’ttypehalfofthispageinthattime!M:Oh,it’seasyforme.I’vetakenalotofputercourses.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getnewrunningshoes. B.Askfordirections. C.Buysomesportsclothing.7.Howdoesthewomanfindonlineshopping?A.Uncertain. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:WherecanIbuysomenewrunningshoes?W:Idomostofmyshoppingonlinenow.Itismuchcheaperandyouhavesomanymorechoices.M:I’vetriedEstorebefore.Theexperiencewasnotsogood.TherealgoodswerenotthesameaswhatIhadseenonline.W:Well,everycoinhastwosides,butI’dliketosayitreallymakesourlifemucheasier.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whowillgototheconcertwiththeman?A.Hisfriend. B.Thewoman. C.Hissister.9.Whydidthemanbuythetickets?A.Tocelebratehissister’sbirthday.BTomeethisfavouritemusician.C.Tosendhisfriendasaweddinggift.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Didyougetticketsforthefamousmusician’sconcert?Iwasplanningtobuytwotogivemyfriendasaweddinggift,buttheyweresoldout.M:Yeah!IhadboughttwoontheInternetformeandmysister,buttheycostmuchmoremoney.W:Thoughtheycostmore,youareluckytogetthetickets.Whenistheconcert?M:InJune.Itisformysister’sbirthday.ShejustlostherjobandIwantedtocheerherup.W:Thatisveryniceofyou!M:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.Britain. B.Thailand. C.Indonesia.11.Whatseasonisitlikelytobeinthespeakers’city?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.12.Whydidthemanfeelsadduringhistrip?A.Theweathertherewascold. B.Theseapollutionwasserious. C.Thebeachwastoocrowded.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoIndonesia,Jack?M:Itwasgreat.Thewavestherewereamazing.IjustwishtheflightbacktoLondonhadn’tbeensolong.W:Youchoseagoodtimetogo.Ithasbeensnowinghereforthelastweekinourcity.Howhotwasitoverthere?M:Itwasaround30℃everyday.ItfeelssocoldnowinLondon,eventhoughthereisnosnow.W:Wasthatyourfirsttimethere?M:Itwasmysecondtime.Iwasalittlesadthattherewassomuchrubbishinthesea.W:Oh,no.IstillrememberthatwhenIwenttoThailandlastyear,Ihelpedtocleantherubbishonthebeach.Didyouhelptodothecleaning?M:Yes,maybefiveoutofmytendays,Ispenttimeinthemorninghelpingtocleartherubbish.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowarethespeakersfeelingaboutwatchingTVthesedays?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Interested.14.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavourite?A.Cookingshows. B.Musicprograms. C.Footballgames.15.