高考英語語法精講精練代詞和數(shù)詞學生版

2012屆新課標高三第二輪專題講解代詞是高考考查的重點語法項目之一，也是考生容易出錯的項目，因為代詞具有較大靈活性。考生在做代詞選擇填空時最容易犯的錯誤是1）機械地套用語法規(guī)則；2）用漢語思維去分析題意。從高考考查情況看，高考考查最多的是不定代詞，因為不定代詞是整個代詞中最為活躍的部分，其次是名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusYouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代詞thisthatsuchthesethosesuch相互代詞賓格eachotheroneanother所有格eachother’soneanother’s不定代詞可數(shù)oneeach,many,(a)few,both,another,either.,neither不可數(shù)much,(a)little可數(shù)不可數(shù)anyotherallsome復合不定代詞anyoneanybodyanythingsomebodysomethingsomeoneeveryoneeverythingeverybodynobodynothing疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat連接代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat（參見第九講）關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosewhichthat（參見第十一講）1.人稱代詞①在句中作主語用主格，在句中作賓語,則用賓格；Sheteachesthemphysics.②在句中作表語常用賓格；Whoisit?It’sme.但有時要用主格：ItwasIwhotoldhimthewholestory.在強調(diào)句型中,強調(diào)的是主語,故I用主格。③兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列時，其順序是：單數(shù)按2，3，1人稱排列，復數(shù)按1，2，3人稱順序排列。you,sheandI;we,youandthey2.物主代詞①形容詞性物主代詞只能作賓語Weloveourmotherland.②名詞性物主代詞可用作主語,表語和賓語Yourcoatisblackwhilemineisred.3.反身代詞①用作賓語、表語，或主語、賓語的同位語HeteacheshimselfJapaneseeveryevening.（賓語）Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天身體不太舒服。（表語）Imyselfcanrepairthebike.（主語的同位語）②常用含有反身代詞的慣用語歸納byoneself=alone獨自foroneself獨立、為自己beoneself處于正常狀態(tài),顯得自然enjoyoneself玩得愉快seatoneself坐下dressoneselfin給自己穿devoteoneselfto專心于、獻身于helponeselfto自行取用、不用客氣cometooneself蘇醒makeoneselfathome不要客氣4.指示代詞①this和that是近指,that和those是遠指Idon’twantthisbook.Iwantthatone.②有時為了避免重復，常用that/those來代表前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞Atthistimeofyear，theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatinNanjing.③this和that都可代表前面提到過的事情,若出現(xiàn)兩個名詞,指代前面的用that指代較后面的用this；但若指下文將要敘述事情,則只能用this，不能用that。此外，還可用于代替上文中出現(xiàn)過個單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，且后面帶有of短語修飾。Healthisabovewealth;thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.健康勝于財富;財富不會像健康那樣帶來那么多幸福(句中this=wealth;that=health)Theycantaffordit.That/thisistheirproblem.WhatIwantyoutorememberisthis:Englishisofgreatuse.(此句中this不能用that替換)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofSuzhou.④such的用法such一般在句中作定語和主語.用作定語時,它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應(yīng)放在之后。Suchismyanswer.Sucharetheresultsoftheexams.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.用作定語時,它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應(yīng)放在such之后suchagoodbook。5.相互代詞①在句中可作賓語Theyhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.②加’s后成為所有格,作定語Theyaskedaboutoneanother’slifeandwork.6.不定代詞不定代詞種類較多,在使用時應(yīng)注意其用法與區(qū)別。為了便于記憶我們擇其重點以表格的形式列出。不定代詞區(qū)別例句one,some，any和itone可以泛指人或者事（東西），其復數(shù)為ones。①We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.ones C.itD.thosesome可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復，或者表示建議，請求等?！猋ourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，some表示某個，any表示任何一個。①Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.②—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?—________wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同類中的一個，it指代同一種類的東西。記住下列三點區(qū)別：①it=the/this/my…+單數(shù)名詞one=a/an+單數(shù)名詞②it代替特定的單數(shù)名詞one代替不特定的單數(shù)名詞③one之前加上定冠詞the可以表示特指，one前如有形容詞修飾,之前還可以加上不定冠詞,但是it之前既不能加冠詞也不能加形容詞修飾。此外it還可以作形式主語、形式賓語和用于強調(diào)句型中。①—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it②Thisfilmisaninterestingone.③Ofallthedresses,thisistheoneIlikebest.some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問句和否定句。①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.alittle,someD.alittle,any②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.mucheach和everyeach強調(diào)個別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個或兩個以上，而every強調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個或三個以上。①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.Each(ofus)hasadictionary.=Weeachhaveadictionary.②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints.Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.all和bothboth指兩個人或物,而all指三個以上的人或物.在句中都可作主語，賓語,表語,同位語和定語①—Whichofthetwobookswillyoutake?—I’lltake____andIthink____ofthemisveryimportanttome.A.either;neitherB.neither;bothC.both;eitherD.either;both②—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—____.Theyarebothcheapandofgreatimportance.A.None B.BothC.NeitherD.All注意：both,all,each,every以及由every構(gòu)成的不定代詞出現(xiàn)在否定句中，不管否定詞在前還是在后，都是部分否定：Allofthemdon’tlikemusic=Notallofthemlikemusic.他們并不都喜歡音樂。要表示完全否定，需要借助neither，none，noone，nothing，nobody等。Neitherofthemdoesn’tlikemusic.他們倆都不喜歡音樂。Noneofthemdon’tlikethemusic.他們都不喜歡音樂。none和nono等于notany，作定語。none作主語或賓語，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語單復數(shù)皆可。①Thereisnowaterinthebottle.②Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.③Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.other和anotherother泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，④theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指兩者中的另外一個，復數(shù)為theothers。①Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each②Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.another指“又一個，另一個”，復數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”。①Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet’shave______onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other②Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.③Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.either和neither前者意思為：兩者中任何一方都；后者意思為：兩者都不。①—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______,Ireallydon'tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.all②ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.eachfew和little;afew和alittlefew和little表示沒有多少，含否定意義，而afew和alittle示一些，有幾個，含肯定意義。另外，few與afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little與alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此外quiteafew,quitealittle意思是“不少,相當多的”。①TheoldmanknowsalittleEnglish.②FewofthemcanspeakRussian.7.it的用法①用作人稱代詞,代替前文提到的事情。Thisbikeisnotmine.It’sPeter’s.②用以代替提示代詞this,that—Whatisthis?—It’sapen.—Whosebookisthat?—It’sMike’s.③起指示代詞的作用,指一個人或事物—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.—Whoismakingsuchanoise.—Itmustbethechildren.④指環(huán)境情況等。Itwasveryquietatthemoment.=5\*GB3⑤指時間，季節(jié)，天氣，氣候等—Whattimeisit?—Itiseighto’clock.Itoftenrainsinsummer.=6\*GB3⑥指距離Itisfivekilometersfromtheofficetomyhome.Itisalongwaytothefactory.=7\*GB3⑦作形式主語和形式賓語當動詞不定式,動名詞或從句作主語時,通常把它們放在謂語之后,而用it作句子的形式主語Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisnotagoodhabittostayuplate.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Itisapitythatyoudidn’treadthebook..當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式,動名詞,賓語從句時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it作形式賓語,放在賓語補足語之前Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.注意：seetoitthat…（務(wù)必）和takeitforgrantedthat…（想當然）句型中的it，以及詞組makeit（做事成功，搞定）中的it。=8\*GB3⑧用于強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)（詳見第十二講）要強調(diào)句子的某一部分(通常是主語,狀語,賓語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”.如果強調(diào)的部分是人,可用whowhom代替thatImetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.此句各部分被強調(diào)后句型如下：ItwasIwho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwasanoldfriendwho/that/whomImetintheparkyesterday.ItwasintheparkthatImetanoldfriendyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetanoldfriendinthepark.①Ourneighborsgave___ababybirdyesterdaythathurt___whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,it B.us,itself C.ourselves,itself D.ourselves,it【解析】②Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.us B.weC.our D.ours【解析】Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.A.himandher B.hisandhers C.hisandher

D.himandhers

【解析】①—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?—Amancalling______Robert.

A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.不填

【解析】②Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himself B.him C.itself D.it【解析】①—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It【解析】②—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such B.There C.That D.This【解析】③TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone【解析】④Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.that B.those C.any D.some【解析】此外指示代詞“this和that”還可以用作副詞修飾形容詞，相當于“so”。⑤Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.such

B.that C.more D.very【解析】①Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.

A.all

B.any

C.either

D.both

【解析】②Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo.

A.Either B.Each

C.Neither

D.All【解析】

③Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

______isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither D.none

【解析】④ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each【解析】⑤Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to______whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A.both B.others C.anyone D.another【解析】①There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?

A.little;some

B.little;any

C.alittle;some

D.alittle;any

【解析】

②―Wouldyoulike_____,sir?―No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.

A.somemoreoranges

B.anymoreoranges

C.somemoreorange

D.anymoreorange

【解析】①I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those【解析】②We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them

【解析】③Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it D.those

【解析】

④Mymostfamousrelativeofall,__________whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRobSussel,mygreat-grandfather.

A.one

B.theone

C.he

D.someone【解析】⑤—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow? —No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it【解析】①Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.A.next

B.other

C.following

D.another【解析】②Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_____.

A.others B.theother

C.either D.another【解析】③Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.A.anyother B.theother C.another D.other【解析】①—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor_____.A.something

B.nothing C.everything

D.anything【解析】②Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone【解析】③ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_____else,itwashardtomakeout.A.none

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone

【解析】④—I’dlikesomemorecheese.—Sorry,there’s______left.A.some B.noneC.alittle D.few【解析】①IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so B.that C.it D.them【解析】②I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you【解析】數(shù)詞分為兩種：基數(shù)詞（表示數(shù)目）和序數(shù)詞（表示順序）。功能例句主語Twoofthemareteachers.定語Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.賓語Givemetwo.表語I'meighteennow.同位語Youmayleaveittoustwo.狀語Thisroomisone-sixthlargerthanthatone.數(shù)詞不是高考的常考點。但是除了了解數(shù)詞常見的表達方式外，還有下列重點內(nèi)容需要注意。1.dozen和score的復數(shù)形式應(yīng)注意以下幾點：①dozen表示：一打，十二個，score表示：二十；②當dozen與數(shù)詞，或many，several等連用時，不加“s”，所修飾的名詞前常省去“of”；score則不然。twodozenpencils兩打鉛筆twoscoreofpencils四十支鉛筆dozensofpeople=scoresofpeople許多人③當后面的名詞前有"these"，“those"，“them"，"us"等詞時,dozen后應(yīng)加"of"。adozenofthesepeopletwodozenofthemthreescoreandtenpeople中不加of(七十人)2.分數(shù)和百分數(shù)的表達①分數(shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式1/3：one(a)third2/3：twothirdsthree-sevenths：七分之三特殊的表達1/2：one(a)half1/4：one(a)quarter／one(a)fourth3/4：threequarters分子與分母之間加in或outof,分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基數(shù)詞oneinten：十分之一fiveineight：八分之五oneoutoften：十分之一fiveoutofeight：八分之五②百分數(shù)的表示法表示百分數(shù)直接將數(shù)詞放在單詞percent前面即可：twentypercent=20%百分之二十。注意：分數(shù)和百分數(shù)后面不能直接接名詞或代詞，而用以下形式：分數(shù)/百分數(shù)＋of+冠詞/限定詞+名詞/代詞，其謂語動詞與of后的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致Two-thirdsofthemoneywasspentonfood.Aboutseventypercentoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredbywater.3.序號的表示法①單純的序號，可在基數(shù)詞前加number,簡寫為No.。No.1一號②事物名詞的序號表達法有什所不同：對于一些小序號可有序數(shù)詞也可用基數(shù)詞表達，形式分別為：the+序數(shù)詞+名詞；名詞+基數(shù)詞第一次世界大戰(zhàn)可以表示為theFirstWorldWar或WorldWarI。對于一些大序號我們通常只用一種表達法，即名詞+數(shù)詞501號房間表示為Room501538路公共汽車表示為Bus538可用a/the+number+基數(shù)詞+名詞aNo.5bus一輛五路公共汽車theNo.8bus那輛8路公共汽車4.大約數(shù)的表示法①用ten,dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million等數(shù)詞的復數(shù)后加of短語來表示幾十、幾百、上千、成千上萬等大約數(shù)概念Thelittleboybuysdozensofpencilseveryterm.數(shù)打鉛筆Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.數(shù)千人EveryyeartensofthousandsofpeoplegotoworkinGuangdongProvince.=2\*GB3②用lessthan、under、below、almost、nearly、upto等來表示小于或接近某數(shù)目HeisgoodatEnglish,sohecanfinishthepaperinlessthantwohours.不到兩個小時=3\*GB3③用morethan,over,above,beyond,ormore等來表示超過或多于某個數(shù)目PekingUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan100years.北大有100多年的歷史=4\*GB3④用or,orso,about,around,some,moreorless等表示在某一數(shù)目左右About50peoplewerepresentatthattime.=5\*GB3⑤用to,from…to…,between…and表示介于兩數(shù)詞Hissalaryrisesfrom20dollarsaweekto35dollarsaweek.從每周20美元漲到每周35美元注意：dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million作數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)量時，不用復數(shù)。如：threescore,fivedozen,sevenmillion等。5.年齡的表達法用基數(shù)詞表示年齡。如：Thebabyisoneyearold.表示“在某人的幾十歲”時，可用介詞in+one’s+整十位數(shù)的復數(shù)形式：Sheisstillinhertwenties.她才二十幾歲。但表示十多歲時用：inone’steens表示“一個九歲的男孩”，可以有多種表達法aboyofnine，aboyofnineyearsold，aboyofnineyearsofage，anine-year-oldboy注意：與基數(shù)詞合成的定語，其中的名詞用單數(shù)：athree-month-oldbaby，afive-yearplan。Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooks B.dozensbooks C.dozenofbooks D.dozensofbooks【解析】①Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.A.twothousand B.two-thousands C.twothousands D.twothousandsof【解析】②________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion B.Manymillions C.Severalmillions D.Manymillion【解析】______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are【解析】2009年1.(北京卷)Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith______extrastress.A.it B.them C.one D.him【答案】【解析】2.(江蘇卷)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.A.those B.one C.both D.that【答案】【解析】3.(遼寧卷)isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.A.Such B.This C.That D.So【答案】【解析】4.(全國I)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.what B.thisC.that D.which【答案】【解析】5.(全國II)Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.A.someone B.anyone C.notone D.noone【答案】【解析】6.(全國II)TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other B.others C.one D.ones【答案】【解析】7.(山東卷)IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】【解析】8.(陜西卷)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer

ofthem.Aother

B

any

C

none

Dsome【答案】【解析】9.(上海卷)—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.both C.neither D.none【答案】【解析】10.(四川卷)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】【解析】11.(浙江卷)——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this B.thatC.thereD.it【答案】【解析】12.(重慶卷)Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any B.one C.every D.either【答案】【解析】2010年1.(全國I卷)I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theother C.other’s D.other【答案】【解析】2.(全國II卷12.)Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem。A.others B.theother C.another D.oneother【答案】【解析】3.(全國II)Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it【答案】【解析】4.(安徽卷)Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith_________isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both B.either C.others D.theother【答案】【解析】5.(福建卷)WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnsoncouldyoupleasesayforme?A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing【答案】【解析】6.(江西卷)Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】【解析】7.(陜西卷)ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that B.this C.it D.one【答案】【解析】8.(四川卷)OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.A.him B.his C.me D.mine【答案】【解析】9.(天津卷)_______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something【答案】【解析】10.(重慶卷)Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.A.neither B.either C.each D.all【答案】【解析】11.(上海卷)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependonA.themselves B.them C.usD.ourselves【答案】【解析】12.(遼寧卷)Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so B.much C.that D.it【答案】【解析】13.(山東卷)Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it B.that C.what D.one【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷)______that'simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything【答案】【解析】2011年1.（大綱卷）Igotthisbicyclefor________;myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】【解析】2.（北京卷）Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease________.A.them B.those C.it D.that【答案】【解析】3.（上海卷）Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered________.A.theother B.other C.theothers D.another【答案】C【解析】4.（山東卷）Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that【答案】【解析】5.（江西卷）Whydon’tyoubring_________tohisattention.A.that B.it C.his D.him【答案】【解析】6.（安徽卷）Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.A.them B.her C.itself D.herself【答案】【解析】7.（福建卷）Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose________basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it【答案】【解析】8.（四川卷）Thereis__________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【答案】【解析】9.（遼寧卷）—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither【答案】【解析】10.（天津卷）Wefeel__________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one【答案】【解析】11.（陜西卷）—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—________one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More【答案】【解析】12.（重慶卷）—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof________overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that【答案】【解析】13.（湖南卷）Iknowthat_________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】【解析】14.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______else.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere【答案】【解析】1.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none

【答案】【解析】2.Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatyouaretoilltogoonworking?

A.One B.it C.that D.this

【答案】【解析】3.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground,broughtherhearttohermouth.

A.it B.andwhich C.andthat D.this

【答案】【解析】4.Willyouseeto____thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them

B.yourself

C.it

D.me【答案】【解析】5.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—______thechildren.A.Thereare

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Itis

【答案】【解析】6.—Doyouhaveanythinginmind____you’dlikeforsupper?

—Well,____isokaywithme.

A.that;anything

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something

【答案】【解析】7.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybody

B.anything C.nobody

D.nothing【答案】【解析】8.—Doyouhave_____athome?—No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsometea.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】【解析】9.—Doyouworship“TheGrassland”and“TheSpaceDreams”byJames?—Ishouldif_____ofthemwerewrittenlively.A.either B.each C.neither D.all【答案】【解析】10.Generallyspeaking,theeffectateacherhasonchildrenisgreaterthan_________oftheirparents.A.it B.one C.those D.that【答案】【解析】11.________withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Whoelse【答案】【解析】12.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?—_______willdo,butmilkis________popularwithme.A.Neither,not B.Both,more C.Either,themost D.All,themost【答案】【解析】13.—Thatoldbridgeis______safe.—OK,wecanhaveanotheraccesstothevillage.A.nonebut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut D.somethingbut【答案】【解析】14.Theteachertoldusthattheproblemwasnot________easyandthatweshouldthink________overcarefully.A.such,it B.that,it C.such,不填 D.that，不填【答案】【解析】15.—Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.—Oh,no.Anecklaceisnot________thatIneedmost.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】【解析】16.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.”A.him B.he C.I D.me【答案】【解析】17.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfromof_________anyotherkind.A.one B.that C.it D.those【答案】【解析】18.Myhusband'sbirthdayiscoming.I'dliketobuyhimapresent,_________hewillalwaystreasure.A.one B.it C.that D.what【答案】【解析】19.I'dprefer________ifyoudidn'tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.A.you B.that C.it D.one【答案】【解析】20.Ididn'twant__________ofthetwonotebooksandthesalesmanhadtoshowme______.A.either;another B.all;theothers C.both;others D.neither;theothers【答案】【解析】21.Youshouldn'ttake_____forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A.it B.that C.this D.one【答案】【解析】22.Astudyshowspeoplewhohaveapetvisitthedoctorlessoftenandexperiencelesssleepingdifficultiesthan______withoutafour-leggedfriend.A.these B.who C.those D.that【答案】【解析】23.Formetravelingto