高考英語語法填空閱讀類訓(xùn)練及答案(含短文改錯)

2015高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（2）（含短文改錯）語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.21*cnjy*comTheownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【2014高考英語福建省莆田市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查試卷】完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly(集會)．Theheadmasterwas36thestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandabout37ourselvestowhatisimportanttous．Thisis38thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothe39andwouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon，andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg．Hedidthiseverysingle40foralmost20years．Hishousewasdirtyandastench(惡臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly．Theneighborscouldnotstandthe41any-more，sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace．Theofficers42thedoorandcleanedthehouse．Thereweresmallbagsof43alloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears．Thepolice44themoney，andsoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa(n)45．Theywaitedoutside，expectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim．Whenhearrivedhomethatevening，hewas46byoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore47hewasarichmannow.Hesaid48,wentintohishouseandlockedthedoor．Thenextmorninghewokeup49,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain，andsatatthestreetcomerand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans，dreamsoranything52forhislife．Welearnnothingfromthisstory53stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing，commitment.Weshouldremain54toourcourse.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitment55wealth36．A．scoldingB．consultingC．a(chǎn)ddressingD．a(chǎn)dvising37．A．exposingB．committingC．comparingD．connecting38．A．howB．whyC．whereD．when39．A．marketB．officeC．subwayD．shelter40．A．hourB．dayC．weekD．month41．A．smellB．houseC．manD．police42．A．knockedatB．knockedoverC．brokeupD．brokeinto43．A．moneyB．wasteC．foodD．fish44．A．keptB．tookC．countedD．presented45．A．beggarB．thiefC．officerD．millionaire46．A．caughtB．metC．warnedD．questioned47．A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．a(chǎn)s48．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything49．A．a(chǎn)swellB．a(chǎn)searlyC．a(chǎn)susualD．a(chǎn)smuch50．A．determinedB．continuedC．managedD．hesitated51．A．EventuallyB．FortunatelyC．GenerallyD．Obviously52．A．preciousB．complexC．a(chǎn)vailableD．significant53．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan54．A．honestB．openC．trueD．55．A．a(chǎn)ttractsB．keepsC．losesD．possesses【參考答案】CBACBADCADBDACBDDBCA閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.”www-2-1-cnjy-comTheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.21*cnjy*comGeorgeC．BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.本文講述了由于生活費(fèi)用增高，加上經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，越來越多的人開始自己種菜，并且現(xiàn)在人們開車少了，旅游少了，有更多的時間來種菜，減少生活費(fèi)用。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】A．chickens B．tomatoesC．gardens D．people答案：A。詞義猜測題。由上文的achickenhouse(雞舍)可知，它的居民應(yīng)該是小雞，故A項正確。2．Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun. B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C．There'sagrowingneedforfruits. D．Thecostoflivingisontherise.答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段第一句話可知，由于生活費(fèi)增高，經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，越來越多的人們開始自己種菜。故D項正確。3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?【版權(quán)所有：21教育】A．FamilyFoodPlanning B．BankingonGardeningC．ABelt-tighteningMove D．GardeningasaHobby答案：B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了由于生活費(fèi)用增高，經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，迫使人們自己種菜來減少開支。A項意為：家庭食物計劃；B項：依靠種菜；C項：緊縮腰帶運(yùn)動；D項：把種菜當(dāng)做愛好。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproducts,butnutritionmaynotbeoneofthem,suggestsanewstudy,whichfoundnodifferenceinantioxidant(抗氧化劑)levelsbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(常規(guī)地)grownonions,carrots,andpotatoes.【出處：21教育名師】Thestudyonlylookedatthreetypesofvegetablesandjustafewselectnutrients.Buttheexperimentwaspartofabiggerprojectthatwassosystematicandstrictlycontrolledthatthefindingslikelyapplytoothercrops,too.“Givingpreferencetoorganicproductsbecausetheycontainmorebioactivecomponentsisdoubtfulandnotsupportedbyscientificevidence,”Knuthsensaid.“Still,therearemanygoodreasonsfortheconsumertoselectorganicfoodproducts,includingabsenceofpesticideresidues(農(nóng)藥殘留)infoods,animalwelfare,andenvironmentalprotections.”Argumentoverwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietieshasbeenaroundforatleastadecade,saidJeffreyBlumberg,directoroftheAntioxidantsResearchLaboratoryatTuftsUniversityinBoston.“Somestudieshavesuggestedthatorganicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants,possiblybecausesomeantioxidantsactasnaturalfungicides(殺真菌劑),pesticidesandinsecticides,”hesaid.“Theideaisthat,withouthelpfromindustrialchemicals,plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves.Theyendupbecomingmorenutritiousasaresult.”Butplentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship.“Iunderstandthatorganicfarmerswouldlovetobeabletosaythattheirsaresuper-fruitsandsuper-vegetablesbecausetherearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem,”Blumbergsaid.“Ifyouwanttobuythembecauseyouthinkthey’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway,orbecauseyouthinkpesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily,oryoulikethattheycomefromashorterdistanceaway,that’sgreat.”“Butifyouwanttobuythembecausethey’remorenutritious,you’reconfused,andwedon’tknowifthat’strueornot.”1.Thenewstudyprovesthat.A.thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproduceB.nutritionisoneofthegoodreasonstobuyorganicproduceC.someorganicallyandconventionallygrownfoodshavethesameantioxidantlevelsD.organicproduceisharmfultoourhealth2.Whydopeoplepreferorganicproducts?A.Becausetheythinkorganicproductshavenobioactivecomponents.2-1-c-n-j-yB.Becausescientificevidencesupportsorganicproductscanmakethemstronger.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品C.Becauseit’sprovedthatorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties.D.Becausetheythinkorganicfoodproductshavenoharmfulthings.3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.it’sunclearwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有B.organicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants【來源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】C.plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselvesD.plentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship21教育網(wǎng)4.WhichisNOTthereasonforyoutobuyorganicproductsaccordingtoBlumberg?A.Therearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem.B.They’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway.C.Pesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily.D.Theyaremorenutritious.【參考答案】1—4、CDAD【由陜西省2014五校聯(lián)考改編】短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。