【課件】閱讀理解之主旨大意題 課件-2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

閱讀理解之主旨大意題FighttheVirusHellovirusfromWuhanAnotherproblemis（1）againBecauseyouseethecontagioncreepingAndthe（2）isindeedspreadingAndthememoryofSARSplantedinmybrainStillremainsWestandand（3）thevirusWehearoftheorieshowitgrewFromsnakesandbatsbecamea（4）PassingthesicknessfrommantomanNowit’sgrowing,Gettingoutof（5）It’savirusthathastravelednearandfarCoronaWehavetofightthevirusAndinthelatest（6）IsawTenthousandpeoplemaybemorePeoplefallingsickwithmuch（7）PeoplefallingillwithmuchsneezingPeopleworriedfortheir（8）andtheironessodearPneumoniaWekeepthefightthevirusKeepyour(9)cleanalwaysknowHygienewillstopthatvirusgrowWhenyousneezecoverwitha(10)EvencoughingjustletmeteachyouWeara(11)ifyou’resickSothatotherswon’tgetittooWe(12)onyouTohelptofightthevirusTogetherwemust(13)TobeatthevirusfightasoneForalifeofhealthand(14)It’sinourhandsit’suptoyouandmeForthehealthofour(15)OfourfriendsandfamilyHumanityWewillwinthisFightthevirus答案Keys:1-5:here;virus;fight;flu;hand;6-10:news;coughing;health;hand;tissue11-15:mask;count;overcome;harmony;land主旨大意題

1題型及簡(jiǎn)介2解題策略34課前例題回顧及典型例題分析summary123段落大意全文大意最佳標(biāo)題題型

easydifficultWhat’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________________Themainideaofthelastbutoneparagraphis___________________What’sthemainidea/theme/topicofthepassage?What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageis___________________Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?Whichofthefollowingcanbethebest/mostsuitabletitleforthepassage?Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?新聞報(bào)道導(dǎo)語提攜全文議論文總--分--總（論點(diǎn)－論據(jù)－結(jié)論）說明文主題句（首－－中－－尾）記敘文記敘文六要素文首文末例子/假設(shè)后進(jìn)入主題

沒有主題句：找反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語5.無法區(qū)分干擾項(xiàng)與正確選項(xiàng)2.只見樹木不見森林---以偏概全3.主觀意識(shí)主宰一切----“我思故我在”4.不關(guān)注重點(diǎn)句，關(guān)鍵詞，執(zhí)著于長(zhǎng)難句1.詞匯量6.過于籠統(tǒng)

易錯(cuò)原因123段落大意全文大意最佳標(biāo)題解題策略

依據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)，找出段落主題句；無主題句則關(guān)注與本段內(nèi)容相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行歸納（P15）1.首尾法2.定位法3.無明顯主題句時(shí)找高頻詞4.同義概括法

5.排除法（P14）

1.概括性（體現(xiàn)文章主旨）2.針對(duì)性（標(biāo)題不可過大或過?。?.醒目性（吸引注意力）

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle---namedtheTransition---hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreachedaround70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itsfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.(P15)

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.典型例題及解題方法

1段落大意Practice1Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbutneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway,Hecanplay,catchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.Practice2Note：主題總結(jié)以所在段落為主，關(guān)注主題句或者關(guān)鍵詞，忽略無關(guān)信息或者其他段落，注意異形同義詞MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiebyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46%ofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerican.Morethanhalf(53%)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46%)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74%,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.……Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepourcompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiebyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsfor2全文大意Practice3Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

Practice4“Basically,inlife,ruleofthumb:ifyoudon’tabsolutelyhavetocleananything,don’tcleanit.”FashiondesignerStellaMcCartneysaidthisinaninterviewwiththeObserverthisweekend.Instead,shesays,the“rule”isto“l(fā)etthedirtdryandyoubrushitoff”.Itmayhavebeenathrowawaycommentattheendoftheinterview,butsomethingaboutthislineimpressedreaders----manyofwhomhavebeendoingseveralloadsoflaundryaweek.Sodoesshehaveapoint?Isitbettertoavoidwashingyourclothes?……..Sheadvisedagainstoverloadingwashingmachinesforthesamereason---fewerclothesinthedrummeansthere’slessfriction.Butit’snotjustaboutmicrofibres.Washinganitemofclothingtoooftencanlargelyshortenitslifespan,meaningthatyou’remorelikelytothrowitoutandbuysomethingnew.(P16)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whyweshouldstopwashingclothes.Apracticalruleofwashingclothes.Fashiondesigner’srecommendation.Howtolengthenclothes’lifespan.Note：全文大意關(guān)注主題句，找不到主題句的找出關(guān)鍵詞，合理歸納總結(jié)Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution（解決方案)."Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,"saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

"Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it's'I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and…it'snotaverynicethingattime.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct."

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.3最佳標(biāo)題

Practice5Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.Practice6Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia.

文章的主題句或者說“文眼”是貫穿全文的靈魂，找到了主題句，就找到了解題的思路。(1)主題句在文章中的位置通常有三種情況：開頭、中間、結(jié)尾（含在開頭結(jié)尾同時(shí)出現(xiàn)、首尾呼應(yīng)的主題句）。因此仔細(xì)閱讀這類文章或段落的首尾句是關(guān)鍵。

(2)找主題句的小竅門

1)首段出現(xiàn)疑問句時(shí)，對(duì)該問題的回答很可能就是文章主旨；首段出現(xiàn)具體例子或假設(shè)時(shí)，例子或假設(shè)后面的內(nèi)容往往就是主旨。

2)作者有意識(shí)地反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)，通常是主旨；反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語，一般為體現(xiàn)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵詞；

3)段落中出現(xiàn)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語（如however,thus,infact,actually等）時(shí)，該句很可能是主題句；

推敲選項(xiàng)正誤的小竅門：1)正確選項(xiàng)不出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)信息。2)正確選項(xiàng)一般不含過分肯定或者絕對(duì)意義的詞。3)正確選項(xiàng)一般有抽象名詞或概括性詞語。4)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，內(nèi)容完全相反的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，往往有一個(gè)是正確選項(xiàng)。5）注意積累一些常見的習(xí)語諺語等5)干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：①概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，從而導(dǎo)致范圍太?。虎谶^度概括（多表現(xiàn)為人為擴(kuò)大范圍）；③以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象概括的大意。

PracticeMore！Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationofthepopular.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.……TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.……

Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.

A.Tom,whohadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears,movedtoanotheruniversity.

B.TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.

C.TomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity.

D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem....Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.PeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警報(bào))systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.

Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Functionsofthebodyclock.B．The"nightowl"phenomenon.C．Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.D．Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.

…….

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.InspirationfromEngineeringScience

C.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudyWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”

Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilenceBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”……Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksSummary：閱讀理解主旨大意的提煉快速找到文章的主題句巧妙選擇文章的標(biāo)題

1.開頭、中間、結(jié)尾含有主題句2.首段出現(xiàn)疑問句/具體例子或假設(shè)后面的內(nèi)容往往就是主旨3.反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)/詞4.轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語（如however,thus,infact,actually等）時(shí)，該句很可能是主題句1.概括性原則2.針對(duì)性原則3.醒目性原則Putyourselfinthewriter’sshoes!

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChina

ThroughALookingGlass

exhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,Alexande