2022年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4 A glimpse of the future SectionⅡ Using language基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練含解析外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionIIUsinglanguage

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Itissafetoassumethatgrowthrateisundergenetic(gene)control.

2.Nomatterhowattractive(attract)theylookinthestore,onceI

getthemhome,they'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.

3.Theprogrammeisgrowingfast,andmanypeoplehavebeenquitesuccessful

(success)init.

4.Someoftheevidence(evident)theyproducedwashighlysuspected.

5.Fewpeopleguessedthathewastobeafamousscientist(science)whose

theorieswouldchangetheworld.

6.Thereisnocureforidentitytheftexceptprevention(prevent).

7.It'sdangerous(danger)toworkontheconstructionsitewithouta

safetyhelmet.

8.Excited(excite)fanswhowantedtoseethesingingstarwerewaiting

onbothsidesofthestreet.

9.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments(develop)aroundthe

cornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

10.Pleasemakeyourselfcomfortable(comfort)whileIgetsomecoffee.

II.語(yǔ)境選詞

beboundto,meetdemand,soonerorlater,cure,bankon,onthehorizon,

cite,assess

1.Thereisnodrugonthehorizonthatwillmakethisdiseaseeasierto

treat.

2.Atpresenteveryoneisbankingonaneconomicrebound(反彈)tohelp

easethestate'sfinancialproblems.

3.Whenpeoplestrivecollectivelyfortheirnation,thecountryisboundto

steptowardsprosperity.

4.Weneedtoassessallriskstodetermineiftheprojectsarewithin

acceptablelevelsofrisk.

5.Scientistsestimatethatbetween8%and10%ofAfricanelephantsareslaughtered

（屠殺）eachyeartomeeldemand.

6.Doctorshavebeensearchingforacureforcancertoreleasethepainsof

patients.

7.Thosewhothinktheyhavenotimeforbodilyexercisewillsoonwnorlater

havetofindtimeforillness.

8.Thelawyercitedapreviouscasetosupporthisargumentinthecourt.

m.完成句子

i.學(xué)生們及其老師都不喜歡籃球嗎？

Doeitherthestudentsortheirteacherdislikebasketball?

2.她和我都不幸地未能獲得附加分。

NeithershenorIwasfortunateenoughtogainextrapoints.

3.20千米他們是吃不消的。

20kilometresistoomuchforthem.

4.房間里有一張課桌、兩把椅子和三張沙發(fā)。

Thereisadesk,twochairsandthreesofasintheroom.

5.一群學(xué)生在打掃街道。

Agroupofstudentsarecleaningthestreet.

素養(yǎng)綜合練

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021山東煙臺(tái)高二期中）

Anairlinepassengerensureda20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislost

wallet-alongwithalittleextrasomethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.

HunterShamattfirstlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaFrontierAirlinesflight

fromOmahatoattendhissister'sweddinginLasVegasearlierthismonth.On

realizinghiswalletwaslost,hecontactedtheairlinetoseeifanyonehadturned

itin-buttonoavail.SincethewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,his

debitcardand$60incash,he“fearedtheworst”.

Shortlyaftertheflight,however,Hunterwasshockedtoreceiveapackagein

themailfromanunknownsender.Insidewashiswallet-alongwithanadditional$40

incash.

“FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver-row12,seatFstuck

betweentheseatandwall,“readaletterinthepackage."Thoughtyoumightwant

itback.Allthebest.PS:Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucould

celebrategettingyourwalletback.Havefun!”

HunterJsmother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthelettertosocialmediainhopes

thattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesenderandthankhimforhiskindness.

AlltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwassentfromAppliedUnderwritersinOmaha

andthesender,sinitialsweresigned:"T.B".

TheGoodManwaslateridentifiedasToddBrown,afather-of-fivewhowas

delightedatthechanceto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-working

stranger.Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition,

thusthisiswhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielater

insistedonpraisingtheNebraskanativeonsocialmedia.

“Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhen

youcandespitetheoutcome,“shewroteonFacebook."Thisstoryismoreabout

restoringfaithinpeoplethananything”.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tonoavail“inParagraph2mean?

A.Underdiscussion.B.Invain.

C.Beyondbelief.D.Ataloss.

2.WhydidJeannieuploadapictureofthelettertosocialmedia?

A.Tothrowlightonthetruth.

B.TodrawattentiontoHunter'slostwallet.

C.Tofindoutthesendertoexpressgratitude.

D.Tosinghighpraiseforthesender'sgenerosity.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrown?

A.Innocent.

B.Warm-hearted.

C.Romantic.

D.Easy-going.

4.What,sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HunterShamatt-aLuckyMan

B.YoungPassengerReuniteswithSister

C.HelpingNeedyPeopleIsaGreatVirtue

D.StrangerReturnsLostWalletwithMoreCashInside

答案：LB

解析：1.［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Hunter在一次乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，丟

失了自己的錢(qián)包，聯(lián)系航空公司也沒(méi)有找到，后來(lái)卻收到了一個(gè)未知寄件人的包裹，里面

有Hunter的錢(qián)包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。他的母親在社交媒體上發(fā)布了包裹的信息，希

望找到這個(gè)好心人，最后找到了熱心的寄件人ToddBrown?

【命題立意】詞義猜測(cè)題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，然而，在這次飛行后不久，

Hunter震驚地收到了一個(gè)來(lái)自未知寄件人的包裹。里面是他的錢(qián)包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)

金。由此可知，當(dāng)Hunter意識(shí)到自己的錢(qián)包丟失時(shí)，聯(lián)系了航空公司但錢(qián)包沒(méi)有找到，是

不久之后有人寄給他的。畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)意思為"徒勞地"。A.Underdiscussion.正在討論中；

B.Invain.徒勞，無(wú)效;C.Beyondbelief.難以置信；D.Ataloss,茫然。故選B

項(xiàng)。

答案：2.C

解析：2.【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，Hunter的母親Jeannie

在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這封信的照片，希望他們能找到寄件人，并感謝他的好意。由此可知，

Jeannie把這封信的照片上傳到社交媒體上是為了找出寄件人，并表達(dá)感激。故選C項(xiàng)。

答案：3.B

解析：3.【命題立意】推理判斷題。【解題思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Brownsaysthathe

oftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition可知，Brown說(shuō)，他經(jīng)常試圖做

一些沒(méi)有得到任何認(rèn)可的好事，由此可推知，Brown是個(gè)熱心的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

答案：4.D

解析：4.【命題立意】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段Anairlinepassengerensured

a20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislostwallet-alongwithalittleextra

somethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.可知，一名航空乘客幫助一名20歲的男子

找回了丟失的錢(qián)包，還捎帶了一些額外的東西來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他們分開(kāi)的時(shí)間。由此可知，選項(xiàng)

D“陌生人歸還丟失的錢(qián)包，里面有更多的現(xiàn)金”最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

（2020遼寧沈陽(yáng)高一下期末）

Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwillbelikeinahundred

years.

Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent（永久的）stationonthemoonwillhave

beensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprockets

forspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthe

solarsystem（太陽(yáng)系）.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysin

spaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine,

too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases

（疾?。猚ancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyearsitwill

havebeencontrolled.

Theworldwillhavebeendeveloped-eventheAntarctic.Therewillbelarge

citiesintheAntarctic.Wealreadyhavesupersonic（超音速的）flight,butina

hundredyearswewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.

Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth'slandtobuildourcities,sofloating

citieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.

Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.

5.Whatwillwehavedevelopedinahundredyears,permittinglongjourneysallover

thesolarsystem?

A.Cheaprocketsforspacetravel.

B.Aplane.

C.Aspaceship.

D.Asatellite.

6.Whenwillmanalsohavesupersoniclandtravel?

A.Inayear.

B.Abouthalfacenturylater.

C.Intheyear2005.

D.Aboutacenturylater.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theremustbeapermanentstationonthemooninthefuture.

B.Therewillbenopollutioninthefuture.

C.ThereisnocitiesintheAntarcticnow.

D.Wemayfindatreatmentforcancerinthefuture.

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.We'11makegooduseofspaceontheearth.

B.Citiesunderthesea.

C.Japanwillfirstbuildfloatingcities.

D.Theearth?slandisindanger.

答案：5.A

解析：5.［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一百年后人類(lèi)生活的世界會(huì)是什么樣子。

【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段第三句uCheaprocketsforspacetravel

willhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.”

可知，人類(lèi)將研制出用于太空旅行的廉價(jià)火箭，允許在整個(gè)太陽(yáng)系進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選A。

答案：6.D

解析：6.【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第三句"Wealreadyhave

supersonic（超音速的）flight,butinahundredyearswewillhavesupersonicland

travelaswell.”可知，人類(lèi)已經(jīng)有了超音速飛機(jī)，但再過(guò)一百年，我們也會(huì)有超音速陸

地旅行。故選D。

答案：7.D

解析：7.【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段中的“Greatprogresswillhave

beenmadeinmedicine,too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemost

terribleofalldiseases（疾?。┮籧ancer.v可知，醫(yī)學(xué)也將取得巨大的進(jìn)步，也許會(huì)

發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療所有疾病中最可怕的疾病一一癌癥的方法。故選Do

答案：8.A

解析：8.【命題立意】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wewillhaveusedup

mostoftheearthJslandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillhavebeen

built.…Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.”可知，人類(lèi)將會(huì)用盡地球上的大部

分土地來(lái)建造城市，在將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)floatingcities(漂浮城市)和citiesunderthesea

(海底城市)。因此，這一段是關(guān)于未來(lái)人類(lèi)如何充分利用地球上的空間的。

故選A。

II.語(yǔ)法填空

A

(2021甘肅蘭州高一期末)

Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuilding］ahatbyhisfeet.Heheld

upasign2said:"Iamblind;pleasehelp."Therewereonlyafewcoins

inthehat.

Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketand3(drop)

themintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.

Heputthesignbacksothateveryone4(walk)bywouldseethenewwords.

Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alot5(many)peopleweregivingmoney

totheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehow

thingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyou6onewho

changedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”

Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethe7(true).Isaidwhatyousaid,butin

adifferentway.”Iwrote:"Todayisabeautifulday,8Icannotseeit.”

Bothsignstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaid

theboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheyweresolucky9they

werenotblind.Shouldwebe10(surprise)thatthesecondsignwasmore

effective?

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：1.with

解析：L［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位路人修改了一位盲人男孩的求助

牌后，男孩得到了更多人的幫助的故事。

考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和

空后的“ahatbyhisfeet"可知，此處填with,表示男孩腳邊放著一頂帽子的狀態(tài)。故

填witho

答案：2.which/that

解析：2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞“sign”指物，故

填which/thato

答案：3.dropped

解析：3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！癮nd”連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作接連發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,

再根據(jù)上文動(dòng)詞“took”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填dropped。

答案：4.walking

解析：4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"wouldsee”可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

walk與everyone之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填walking。

答案：5.more

解析：5.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。對(duì)比上文Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.”和

現(xiàn)在的情況"Soonthehatbegantofillup.”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，alot

也修飾比較級(jí)，故填moreo

答案：6.the

解析：6.考查冠詞。此處特指改寫(xiě)牌子標(biāo)語(yǔ)的人。故填the。

答案：7.truth

解析：7.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子成分可知，此處是“the+名詞”作動(dòng)詞wrote的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)

將形容詞true轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞truth,故填trutho

答案：8.but

解析：8.考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故

填buto

答案：9.that

解析：9.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前的形容詞“l(fā)ucky”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so…that…”

結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。

答案：10.surprised

解析：10.考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人用

ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的"，故填suprised。

B

（2020浙江溫州高二期中）

WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyear]thefirstWednesdayof

March.ItwasstartedbytheLitWorld.orgwebsitein2010andtillnowit2

(reach)65countries.Itsaimistoencouragepeopleworldwide3cannot

readtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratethe

daybytakingabook,findinganaudience,and4(read)outaloud.Itis

abouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadbelongstoallpeople.

Thewebsiteasks5(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreducethenumber

ofilliterate(不識(shí)字的)peopleintheworld.Itis6(absolute)necessary

tohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,"It'stimetostartbyreading

aloudtowhoevermightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneed7,

shareasto