03廣東廣州卷-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（原卷版）

03廣東廣州卷2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第一大題語(yǔ)法選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全第二大題完形填空三名中國(guó)航天員在九月與香港學(xué)生進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)視頻對(duì)話第三大題閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解A篇介紹北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)第三大題閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解B篇中國(guó)數(shù)字化的發(fā)展第三大題閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解C篇介紹中國(guó)在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天問(wèn)一號(hào)第三大題閱讀第二節(jié)閱讀填空介紹中國(guó)結(jié)的發(fā)展歷史以及它的寓意第四大題寫作第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞垃圾分類第四大題寫作第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)進(jìn)校園話題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；并將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B份筆把答題卡上對(duì)座題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂又。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦千凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；答案不能寫在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字連的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃摔原來(lái)的答案，然后弄寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆，圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Is________theWiFipasswordthefirstthingyoudowhenyouwalkintoarestaurantoracafe?Formany,theanswerisyes,for________itmaybethesecondthingtheydo.Whenyouconnecttoa“free”WiFi,yourpersonalinformationmaybeindangeroreven________.LiYanwhoworks________areporterinShenzhenusedhersmartphonetoentertheWiFiataStarbuckscafe.ShefoundtwoWiFinetworks________StarbucksandStarbucks2.Thefirstonerequiredapassword,________thesecondonedidn’trequireapassword.Sosheconnectedtothesecondoneand________anairticketthroughhermobilebankingapp.Butwhenshetriedtobuyamovieticketthrough________app,shefoundshecouldn’tenterherbankaccount.LiYancalledthebankandtheytoldherthatherpassword________.WhenLiYanaskedthestaffatStarbucks________it,theytoldLiYanthattheydidn’tprovidethecustomers________aWiFinetworknamedStarbucks2.Usually,youneedtoaskthestaffinthestore________youtheWiFipassword.Ifthereare________WiFinetworks,askthestaffwhichoneisprovidedbythestore.SomepeopleliketoconnecttoWiFinetworksautomaticallyontheirsmartphonesbutthismeanstheymay________trap(陷阱)withoutevennoticing.Sowhenyouconnecttoa“free”WiFinetworkinpublic,remember________careful.1．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．a(chǎn)sksfor2．A．theother B．other C．others3．A．steal B．bestolen C．stole4．A．a(chǎn)s B．of C．for5．A．named B．name C．naming6．A．still B．but C．a(chǎn)nd7．A．paidfor B．cost C．spent8．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others9．A．haschanged B．hadbeenchanged C．hadchanged10．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t11．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)s12．A．give B．togive C．nottogive13．A．several B．few C．lotof14．A．fallinto B．falldown C．falloff15．A．being B．to C．tobe二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChineseastronautsonboardtheTiangongspacestationhavearealtimevideodialoguewithHongKongstudentsonSept3,2021.Duringthedialogue,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIansweredquestionsabouttheir____16____inspace.Theyshowedthestudentshowtheyconductexperiments,dophysicalexerciseanddrinkwaterinaweightless____17____.OrganizersstartedtocollectquestionsfromthepublicinlateAugust.They____18____20from1,000questionsreceived.Themostpopularquestionwas“HowcanHongKongteenagersbeeastronauts?”Theastronautslistenedcarefully,thoughtforamoment,andthenansweredthequestions____19____.TheyhopedfriendsfromHongKongwould___20___them.“Chinesedream,spacedream,youhaveme!”saidthem.It’ssucha____21____eventthatitinspired(激發(fā))spacedreamsofHongKongyouths.TheyfoundthatChina’sspacescienceandtechnologyhas____22____developedWesterncountriesandreachedaworldclasslevelinashorttime.Theyfeltso____23____thatthey’reonestepclosertothespace,andtheUniverseisnolongeroutofreach.“We____24____thedevelopmentofourcountry.”saidtheyouths,“WeloveChina.”Wearepleasedtolearnthatbothoftheastronauts’spacewalkshavebeen____25____pletedbynow.TheyreturnedtotheEarthinmidSeptember.16．A．exercise B．experience C．food D．work17．A．lab B．a(chǎn)rea C．office D．environment18．A．brought B．found C．chose D．got19．A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．nervously20．A．join B．help C．remember D．encourage21．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．peaceful D．skillful22．A．caughtupwith B．eupwith C．gotonwellwith D．keptintouchwith23．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried24．A．a(chǎn)reinterestedinB．a(chǎn)remadat C．a(chǎn)reproudof D．a(chǎn)resorryfor25．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．successfully三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThelaunchofBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))onJune23rd2020marksthepletionofChina’sselfdevelopedandoperatedBeiDounetwork,oneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUSA’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Italsomarkstheendofthecountry’sdependenceonAmericaforanimportantservice:locationdata.GPSwastheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.ThesystemisownedbyAmerica’sgovernment,whichmeansAmericanofficialscoulddecidetoturnoffordowngradethesignalsingfromGPSsatellites.ThemainpurposeofbuildingBDSistogiveChinafullcontroloveranavigationsystem.WorkonBDSbeganinthe1990sandincludedthreephases.ThefirstphasewasaboutbuildingtheBeiDou1system,whichstartedin1994andin2000providedpositioning,shortmessagetelemunicationandtimingservicesinChina.ThesecondphasetheBeiDou2system,whichstartedin2004,waspletedin2012.TheBeiDou2groundsystemnotonlyservesChinabutalsoprovidesusersintheAsiaPacificregionwithmorethantensatellitesandofferedservicesabove.ThethirdphaseinvolvedthedevelopmentoftheBeiDou3system,whichstartedin2009andwaspletedinJune,2020.AsoneoftheIGEmembers,ChinaisalwayscooperatingwithforeigncountriesanduseBDStoserveglobaluserswithhighperformanceandhighqualityinscientificresearch.BeiDou’ssatellitesaremoreadvancedthanthoseofGPS.IntheAsiaPacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10cmaccuracy,paredwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS.Americabeganupgradingitssystemin1997butitmaytakeanother15yearstofinishtheproject.26．Whichofthefollowingnameisdifferentfromtheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A．BDS. B．GPS. C．Galileo. D．Russia.27．What’stheimportanceofthesuccessfullaunchofBDS?A．ItmeansBDSwillbetheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.B．ItmeansBDSwillbethefourthnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.C．ItmeansChinacanfullytakechargeofaglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.D．ItmeanswecanstopAmericanofficialsfromturningoffthesatellitessignals.28．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．IttalksaboutthreephasesofworkonBDS. B．Ittellsusthefirstphasewasprettygood.C．Itsuggestsmorethantensatelliteshelp. D．Itmainlyintroducesascientificresearch.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accuracy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Correcttiming. B．Correctpositioning. C．Wrongmessages. D．Rightorders.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThepletionofBeiDounetworkputsChinaaheadtechnologically.B．ItmaytaketheUSAmorethan30yearstopletetheupgradeofGPS.C．America’sGPSismoreadvancedthanBeiDouintheAsiaPacificregion.D．TherewillbemorecountriesdependingonBeiDousysteminthefuture.BFiveyearsisarathershorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina.Butfordigital(數(shù)字的)development,alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyaspectsofourlife.Nowadays,it’snormalforpeopletomunicateonWeChat,themostpopularmobilesocialmediaplatforminChina.Peopletakelesscash(現(xiàn)金)withthembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAlipay.InChina,holdingamobilephonemeanshavingtheworldinyourhands.Youcanshop,travel,municate,havefunbyusingamobilephone,andallofthesetaskscanbepletedwithafewfingertaps.Withoutmobilephones,lifewouldseemdull.Bytheendof2016,therewere695millionmobilephoneusersinChina,anincreaseof12percentonyear—on—yearbasis.TheaveragemobileInternetdatatrafficreached172megabytespermonth,whichwasfarmorethantheglobalaverage.Atthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),PremierLiKeqiangpointedoutthatin2017thespeedofmobilenetworkwouldbeincreasedandthecostwouldbereducedgreatly.Mobileratesfordomesticroaming(國(guó)內(nèi)漫游)andlongdistancecallswouldbecancelled(取消).Meanwhile,theTDLTE4GmunicationtechnologydevelopedmainlyinChinahasbeenacceptedandwidelyusedacrosstheworld.In2020,China’s5Gnetworkisinservice.IthelpsChina’smobiletelemunicationovertake(反超)theinternationalmunity’s.31．Peopletakelesscashwiththembecause_________.A．cashisn’tusefulanymore B．it’seasiertouseonlinepaybymobilephoneC．manystoresrefusecash D．onlinepayisusedinallstoresandhotels32．Byusingamobilephone,youcandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A．orderingsomethingtoeat B．chattingwithfriendsC．playinggames D．cookingsomethingdelicious33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”meaninParagraph3?A．Interesting. B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Exciting.34．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A．ThecostofusingmobilephonesislowerB．thespeedofmobilenetworksloweddownC．ChineseuserswillmakephonecallsforfreeinthefutureD．theusingofmobilephoneswascancelled35．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecan’tlivewithoutmobilephones.B．Thespeedofmobilenetworkandthecostwouldbeincreasedgreatly.C．TheTD—LTE4GmunicationtechnologyisonlyusedinChina.D．China’s5Gnetworkhasalreadybeeninservice.CAftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit(軌道)inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshavelaunched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeensuccessful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It’sChina’sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsareratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving(環(huán)繞，著陸，巡視)”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoachieveallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresultmainlydependsonthe“breathtaking(驚險(xiǎn)的)sevenminutes”tomakesureTianwen1landsafely,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA’sPerseveranceRover(毅力號(hào)火星車)landedonMarsonFeb19,andChina’sTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates’HopeProbehavearrivedwithinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughthethreecountriesstartedtheirMarsjourneysatalmostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.HopeProbesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitofMarsonFeb9.Perseverancewillcollectsamples(樣品)ofrockandsoilforfurtherresearch.Tianwen1’sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillcarryoutscientificresearchonMars’soil,environment,waterandsoon.“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude(量)oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,”aUSofficialsaid,highlighting(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofinternationalcooperation(合作)inspace.36．Tianwen1aimstoachieve________tosetarecordinMarsexploration.A．landingaroverontheredplanetB．bringingbacksamplesfromMarsC．stayinginorbitaroundMarsformonthsD．orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe37．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A．HopeProbe B．PerseveranceC．Mars

D．Tianwen138．What’sthebiggestchallengethatTianwen1isfacinginspace?A．Achievingasafelanding.B．Lack(缺乏)oftheresourcesandtimeline.C．Collectingsamplesofrockandsoil.D．pletingenteringtheorbitofMars.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?A．ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.B．Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.C．It’soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.D．It’stheworld’sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.40．Whatcanweinfer(推測(cè))fromtheUSofficial’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.B．Therearerisks(危險(xiǎn))inexploringotherplanets.C．Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.D．Exploringspacetakesconsiderable(相當(dāng)大的)timeandresources.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChineseknot(中國(guó)結(jié))isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope(繩)tobedifferentshapes.___41___Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration(裝飾物)oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.___42___Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.ItiswellknownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythemonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental(情感的)valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.___43___The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.___44___Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(紐扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.___45___TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.A．YiwumodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.B．Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.C．TheChineseknothasalonghistory.D．Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.E．Besides,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式。每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Guangzhouhascalledonpeopletosorttheirrubbishintodifferentgroups.Wetwaste,alsocalledhouseholdwaste,isfoodwastethatpigscaneat.Thingslikepaperboxesandplasticbottlescanber___46___andturnedintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.H___47___wasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteries,makeupandlightbulbs.Thechemicalsinsidethesecanb___48___pollutethewaterandsoilandevenkillanimalsandplants.Chinaisnowi___49___itswastesortingworkandmoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtosortrubbish.Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,themostimportantthingforeveryoneistotakea___50___inourdailylife.Let’sworktogether!第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．人們到2020年新冠病毒(Covid19)爆發(fā)才意識(shí)到健康有多重要。People_________Covid19brokeo