八年級下冊英語知識點提升全練Unit 7 · 素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

Unit7·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.(2022湖南懷化中考)Asweknow,SingaporeisAsiancountry.

A.aB.anC.the2.(2022山東青島市南區(qū)期末)Elephantsaremuchthandogs.

A.moreB.heavyC.heavierD.heavily3.(2022江蘇揚州中考)Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment4.【人與自我·珍愛生命】(2022臺灣省中考)Don’tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon’tknowhowitis.Itcouldbedangerous.

A.deepB.farC.longD.thick5.(2023黑龍江綏化中考)Afterdoingsports,heisoftheboys.(E8207002)

A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest6.(2023山東青島城陽區(qū)期末)Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout.

A.fifteen-meter-highB.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershighD.fifteenmetershigh7.(2023吉林白城大安期末)—Weshouldbebravewhenwearethefaceofdifficulty.

—Iagreeyou.

A./;withB.in;withC.in;onD.at;for8.(2023山東青島嶗山區(qū)期末)MrWangdidalottoimproveworkingfortheworkersofthefactory.

A.developmentB.habitsC.successesD.conditions9.【人與自我·健康生活】(2023山東青島嶗山區(qū)期末)InordertoenoughvitaminC,weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeinD.takeup10.(2023湖北武漢洪山區(qū)期末)—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That’strue.Musicbringsustogetherwhenweareapart.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhoughⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)Seventeenyearsago,theBBC’sdocumentary,PlanetEarthtookusonanamazing11fromtherainforesttothesea.Itcelebratedthebeauty12ourplanet.Fouryearsago,ashowcalledOurPlanetwasdoingeven13thanthat.Wewerereallysurprisedatthediversity(多樣性)oflifeontheearth.Itcalledonusto14theearthbeforeitwastoolate.

“Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureforalllifeontheearth,”AlastairFothergill,oneoftheshow’smakerssaid.OurPlanetcameoutonApril5th,2019.It1550countriesandmorethan600peoplespentfouryears16onit.Theshowhaseightepisodes(集).17ofthembeginswithapictureoftheearthtakenfromthemoon.Itshowssomeproblemsthatweshouldtake18.Italsoshowsthatthenumberofmany19animalsisgrowingwiththehelpofthescientists.Allthisremindsusthat20weworktogether,itwillneverbetoolatetosaveourplanet.

11.A.buildingB.mountainC.journeyD.city12.A.withB.ofC.fromD.for13.A.moreB.fewC.muchD.less14.A.moveB.hideC.copyD.save15.A.fliesB.coversC.offersD.reminds16.A.arguingB.workingC.returningD.depending17.A.EachB.NoneC.SomeD.Both18.A.heavilyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.completely19.A.talentedB.endangeredC.braveD.strange20.A.becauseofB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongasⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)A【跨學(xué)科·生物】【人與自然·生態(tài)和諧】(2023廣西中考)Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornshasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.(E8207003)21.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InAfrica.22.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的24.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns.B.Fortheirmeat.C.Fortheirnoses.25.【新考法·段落大意題】Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.B(2021湖北荊州中考改編)TheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(長江經(jīng)濟帶)coverselevenprovincesandmunicipalities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罰款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.26.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.28.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph5mean?A.Disappear.B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.Ⅳ.詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。31.Canyouseethe(巨大的)clockonthetopofthebuilding?

32.Thegirlpickedsome(野生的)flowersonthewayhometoday.(E8207001)

33.CaoChongwtheelephantinacleverway.

34.Look!Theapandaislookingafterherbabypanda.

35.Inthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveinandyouwillssoonerorlater.

B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake).

37.Whenthelittleboysawaplaneflyinginthesky,hejumpedwith(excite).

38.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.

39.Tomisa(keep).Hetakesgoodcareofbabypandasinthezoo.

40.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechonenvironmental(protect).

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【跨學(xué)科·生物】(2023陜西西安高陵區(qū)期末)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)canlivebeplaytheypandasmarteatzoogoodHaveyoueverseenpandas?Thecuteanimals41China’snationaltreasures.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooishometo42forover50years!

The43mostfamouspandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigave44totheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashave45atthezoo.

Thezooworkerstrytheir46totakecareofthepandas.Asforfood,thezooworkersgrowbamboobythemselves.Theyalsocarrybamboofromplacesaroundthecountry.Sometimes,thezooevengetsdonations(捐贈)ofbamboofromthepublic.Pandasalso47applesandsweetpotatoes.Onspecialdays,likethebirthdays,thepandashaveahugecake!

Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandasto48with.Thesehelpthepandasstayactive(活躍的)and49.Forexample,therearepuzzlefeeders(游戲喂食器).Pandashavetotakefoodoutofthefeedersbymovingthem.

ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofAmericanseachyear.People50seethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.(E8207003)

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅵ.書面表達(共20分)2021年云南大象北遷事件引起了人們的關(guān)注。大象遷徙是無奈之舉,錯誤并非在大象身上,而是人類破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境造成的后果。請你以李華的名義根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封保護大象的倡議書。提示:要求:1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.恰當(dāng)運用比較級和最高級;3.80詞左右。倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:哺乳動物mammal(E8207004)Dearschoolmates,

Ibelieveeveryone’scontribution(貢獻)canmakeabigdifference.LiHua

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.B考查冠詞的用法。句意:正如我們所知,新加坡是一個亞洲國家。此處表示“一個亞洲國家”,是泛指,且Asian是以元音音素開頭的,故選B。2.C考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空后的than可知用比較級,are是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語,故選C。3.A考查名詞辨析。句意:我們年輕人為自己的夢想盡最大努力,同時一點小小的成功就可以給我們一種成就感。achievement達到,完成;department部門;treatment治療;entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知,此處表示成就感,用名詞achievement。故選A。4.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不要讓孩子們在河里游泳,我們不知道它多么深,可能有危險。deep“深的”符合語境,故選A。5.C考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最強壯的,應(yīng)用最高級。故選C。6.D考查數(shù)量表達。句意:這個舊樓看起來很漂亮。它大約15米高。fifteen-meter-high是復(fù)合形容詞,作定語,表示“15米高的”;fifteenmetershigh意思是“15米高”。故選D。7.B考查介詞辨析。句意:——當(dāng)我們面對困難時,我們應(yīng)該勇敢?！彝饽愕目捶ā５谝豢湛疾榈氖恰癷nthefaceof...”,意思是“面對……”;第二空是“agreewithsb.”,意思是“同意某人的看法”。故選B。8.D考查名詞辨析。句意:王先生為改善工廠工人的工作環(huán)境做了許多工作。conditions“環(huán)境,條件”,故選D。9.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:為了攝入足夠的維生素C,我們每天都應(yīng)該吃一些水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)賓語“enoughvitaminC”可知,符合題意的短語是takein“攝入”。故選C。10.D考查連詞辨析。句意:——我深信音樂的力量?！獩]錯。即使我們分開,音樂也把我們連在一起。根據(jù)“Musicbringsustogether...whenweareapart.”可知設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容表達的是一種讓步關(guān)系,因此用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文,《我們的星球》是一部自然紀(jì)錄片,這部紀(jì)錄片展示的內(nèi)容提醒我們,只要我們一起努力,拯救地球就不會太晚。11.C考查名詞辨析。下文提及從雨林到大海,由此可知此處表示“旅行”。12.B考查介詞辨析。句意:它頌揚我們星球的美麗。“thebeautyof...”是固定搭配,意思是“……的美”。13.A根據(jù)下文的描述可知此處表示“做得更多”,故選A。14.D考查動詞辨析。它號召我們在太晚之前“拯救”地球。15.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,該紀(jì)錄片“涵蓋”50個國家,故選B。16.B考查動詞辨析。600多人花了4年的時間制作這部紀(jì)錄片?！皐orkon”是固定搭配,意思是“致力于”。17.A考查不定代詞辨析。由語法規(guī)則可知,謂語begins是單數(shù),主語也應(yīng)是單數(shù),結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)用each表示“每集”,故答案選A。18.C考查副詞辨析。take...seriously表示“認真對待……”,故選C。19.B考查形容詞辨析。下文提及科學(xué)家的幫助,由此可知此處表示許多“瀕?！眲游锏臄?shù)量正在增加。20.D此處表示“只要我們一起工作,拯救我們的星球永遠不會太晚”,用aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Ⅲ.A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。短文主要講述了南方白犀牛的生活環(huán)境、生理特點和習(xí)性以及所面臨的問題和針對這些問題人們所采取的保護措施。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.”可知,南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲,故選C。22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyaregreyincolour.”可知,南方白犀牛是灰色的,故選C。23.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.”可知,南方白犀牛的皮膚非常厚,但是很sensitive,根據(jù)常識可知皮膚厚就會反應(yīng)遲鈍,由but可知,sensitive和“遲鈍”相反,因此意思是“敏感的”,故選B。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.”可知,人們獵殺南方白犀牛是為了獲取它們的角,故選A。25.B推理判斷題。最后一段中的“Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.”是該段的主旨句,后面的內(nèi)容都是圍繞保護措施展開的,因此本段主要講的是保護南方白犀牛的行動措施。故選B。B[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了長江的重要性及國家立法保護的情況。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone...makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.”可知,第一段說的是長江為什么很重要。故選B。27.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容可知,12月26日,中國通過了《長江保護法》,并于2021年3月1日生效。這是中國第一部保護航道的法律。故選D。28.A推理判斷題。由段首句“這條河急需保護,因為它出現(xiàn)了一些問題”以及后面所列舉的例子可知,本段解釋了長江為什么需要保護,故選A。29.B詞義猜測題。由上文可知采沙已導(dǎo)致長江水位下降,進而會導(dǎo)致水質(zhì)下降。由常識可推測,decline意為“(質(zhì)量)下降”,故選B。30.A細節(jié)理解