八年級下冊英語知識點提升全練期中素養(yǎng)綜合測試

密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密封線內(nèi)不要答題期中素養(yǎng)綜合測試(滿分120分，限時100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分,共20分)1.(2023四川成都棕北教育集團期中)—What’swrongwithBill?Heissittingthereforalongtime.

—Don’tworry.It’susualwayforhimtorelax.

A./;aB.the;aC./;an2.【人與社會·社區(qū)生活】(2023江蘇泰州中考)Mostneighboursthehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.

A.getintoB.careaboutC.carryonD.giveup3.(2023遼寧營口中考)TimTouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.

A.waswatchingB.willwatchC.watchedD.haswatched4.(2023吉林長春榆樹期中)IabikefromMaryandshetoldmenottoittoothers.

A.lent;borrowB.borrowed;lendC.borrowed;borrowD.lent;lend5.【人與社會·懂得感恩】(2023云南中考)TodayisFather’sDay,andIplanadinnerformyfather.

A.toprepareB.preparing C.preparedD.prepare6.【學習能力·學習策略】(2023貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)youpractice,youwillbeatmath.

A.Themore;thebetter B.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetter D.Themost;thebest7.【人與自我·熱愛勞動】(2023湖北武漢武昌區(qū)八校期中)—Peterhelpingoutaroundthehouse.Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy.

—Buthebelazy.

A.isusedto;isusedtoB.usedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;usedto8.(2022山東濟南高新區(qū)期中)TheInternetmakesitpossibleforstudents.

A.haveonlineclassesB.tohaveonlineclassesC.willhaveonlineclassesD.havingonlineclasses9.(2023新疆農(nóng)大附中期末)Mybrotherwilllookforajobheleavesschool.

A.sothatB.unless C.assoonasD.eventhough10.(2023山東青島李滄區(qū)期中)—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes,Jack?—IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.(E8203002)

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Noproblem.C.No,Icouldn’t.D.Sorry,Ican’t.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)(2023山東商河期末)Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir11aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming12.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopursue(追求)theirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescangetinthewayoftheir13.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildrento14theirowndecisions?

LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional15whenshegrowsup.16,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood17andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime18herhomeworkbecauseit’s19tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally20.“Iknowmyparents21me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam22singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto23mydream,”saysLiuYing.

Doctorssaylotsofpressureis24forchildren’sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentsneedtohavethe25attitude(態(tài)度)towardsthestudents’development.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!(E8204003)

11.A.schoolsB.risks C.suggestionsD.schoolbags12.A.lessB.shorter C.longerD.fewer13.A.fearB.schoolwork C.houseworkD.beauty14.A.makeB.putC.cheerD.fold15.A.runnerB.playerC.winterD.singer16.A.HoweverB.Though C.OrD.So17.A.jobsB.gradesC.booksD.dreams18.A.withB.onC.inD.for19.A.difficultB.interesting C.possibleD.easy20.A.agreesB.disagreesC.dislikesD.minds21.A.lookforB.takeafter C.careaboutD.looklike22.A.angrywithB.pleasedwith C.sorryforD.seriousabout23.A.achieveB.knowC.missD.change24.A.goodB.badC.usualD.magic25.A.wrongB.hardC.correctD.simpleⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)(2023四川涼山州中考改編)HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.Bernie:Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingthetruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“No!Youdidn’tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let’sgoandpractice.”Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonestwiththeirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.(E8204003)26.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inanonlinechatroom.C.Inameetingroom.27.What’sMarisa’strouble?A.Sheliedtoherson.B.Hersondidn’tplaysoccerwell.C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.28.Theunderlinedwords“whitelies”mean“”.

A.thelieswhicharewhiteB.theliesthatarenotharmfulC.thetruththatmakespeoplesad29.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Threepeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.30.WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonestwiththeirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.Ⅳ.情景交際(每小題3分,共15分)(2023江西南昌二十八中期中)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項是多余選項。A:Hi!Peter.Youlookworried.31

B:Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.A:Oh,mydear!32

B:Iwaslookingaftermymotherallthetime.Sheworkedsohardthatshefellill.A:33Didyourmotherfeelbetternow?

B:Yes,butI’mafraidtheteacherwillbeangrywithme.A:34Ithinktheteacherwillunderstandyou.

B:Maybeyouareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:35(E8204003)

A.Don’tworry.B.Whathappened?C.You’rewelcome.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.F.Whatwereyoudoingallevening?G.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacheraboutit.31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞(每小題2分,共10分)36.(2023江蘇揚州中考)Nomatterhowtimeschange,theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)

37.(2023浙江寧波鄞州區(qū)期中)MsSmithoften(提供)poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.

38.(2023廣東東莞中學松山湖學校期中)Thecooksusedifferentkindsof(刀)tocutvegetables.

39.(2023浙江寧波余姚期末)Moreandmore(志愿者)spentmuchoftheirlifetryingtohelpothers.

40.(2023新疆農(nóng)大附中期末)Weshouldkeepsmilingeventhoughtherearemany(困難)inourlife.

Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限(每小題2分,共10分)41.(2023湖北荊州中考)幾年前,成立這個小組是為了保護瀕危野生動物。(set)Afewyearsago,thisgrouptoprotectendangeredwildanimals.

42.(2023重慶綦江區(qū)期末)這些激動人心的歌曲能夠使我們振作起來。Theseexcitingsongscanus.

43.(2023貴州貴陽期中)你做作業(yè)時越仔細,出的錯誤就會越少。Theyoudoyourhomework,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

44.(2023貴州貴陽期中)為什么不好好休息一下?你看上去很疲勞。youhaveagoodrest?Youlooksotired.

45.(2023陜西西工大附中期中)依我看,良好的人際關(guān)系是生活與工作成功的關(guān)鍵。,goodrelationshipsarethekeytosuccessinlifeandwork.

Ⅶ.書面表達(共20分)[含評分細則](2023安徽滁州六中期中)假如你是李華,你的好朋友Judy經(jīng)常脖子痛。請你根據(jù)要點提示,給她寫封郵件。要點如下:1.不要過多玩電腦;2.不要長時間低頭看書;3.要注意適當休息;4.適當鍛煉。要求:1.短文中要包括以上所有提示信息;2.內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮,以保證內(nèi)容的完整、豐富與流暢;3.詞數(shù):80~100。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJudy,I’msorrytohearthatyouoftenhaveasoreneck.Thefollowingaremyadvice.

Ihopetheycanworkwellwithyou.Yours,LiHua5年中考3年模擬·初中英語·人教版·八年級下冊

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A考查冠詞辨析。句意:——比爾怎么了?他在那里坐了很長時間。——不要擔心。這是他放松的常用方式。第一空詢問“某人怎么了?”,用“What’swrongwithsb.?”句型,此時不用冠詞;第二空表示“一種”方式,且usual是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用a。故選A。2.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:為了給我們創(chuàng)造一個更安靜的環(huán)境,大多數(shù)鄰居放棄了跳廣場舞的習慣。句子后面“tocreateaquieterenvironmentforus”作目的狀語,暗示此處用giveup,意思是“放棄”,故選D。3.A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:上周六晚上8點到9點,蒂姆和家人一起在中央電視臺觀看《感動中國》。根據(jù)時間狀語“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知,此處用過去進行時。故選A。4.B考查易混詞辨析。句意:我從瑪麗那里借了一輛自行車,她告訴我不要把它借給其他人。第一空考查“borrowsth.fromsb.”,第二空考查“l(fā)endsth.tosb.”。故選B。5.A考查動詞不定式。句意:今天是父親節(jié),我打算為父親準備一頓晚餐。plantodosth.意為“計劃或打算做某事”,故選A。6.A考查比較級句型。句意:你練習得越多,你的數(shù)學就會越好?！皌he+比較級...,the+比較級...”意思是“越……,越……”,故選A。7.C考查易混短語辨析。句意:——彼得習慣于幫忙做家務(wù)。這讓他的父母非常高興?！撬^去很懶?！癰eusedtodoingsth.”意思是“習慣于做某事”;“usedtodosth.”意思是“過去常常做某事”。根據(jù)“Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy.”可知,第一句說的是“彼得習慣于幫忙做家務(wù)”,排除B、D選項;根據(jù)語境可知,第二空所在句意思是“但是他過去很懶”,用“usedtodosth.”。故選C。8.B句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使學生上網(wǎng)課成為可能。“makeit+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”是一個固定用法,意思是“讓做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的”,it是形式賓語,不定式是真正的賓語。故選B。9.C句意:我哥哥一離開學校就會去找工作。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwilllookforajob”和“heleavesschool”可知,此處考查的是“一……就……”。故選C。10.D考查交際用語。句意:——你能幫我洗碗嗎,杰克?——抱歉,我不能。我割傷了手指,必須保持手指干燥。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.”可知,此處是拒絕了對方的請求,“Sorry,Ican’t.”表示委婉拒絕,故選D。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。短文主要講述了青少年的學習壓力問題,探討了是否應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定去追求業(yè)余愛好。11.D考查名詞辨析。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的書包越來越重并且花在作業(yè)上的時間越來越長。根據(jù)“Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.”可知,書包越來越重,故選D。12.C句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的書包越來越重并且花在作業(yè)上的時間越來越長。根據(jù)“Theyfindtheir...aregettingheavier”可知,花在作業(yè)上的時間越來越長,故選C。13.B考查名詞辨析。句意:但是他們的父母認為這些愛好會妨礙他們的學業(yè)。根據(jù)“Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopursuetheirhobbies.”可知,但父母認為這些愛好會妨礙學業(yè),故選B。14.A考查動詞辨析。句意:父母應(yīng)該允許他們的孩子自己做決定嗎?考查固定短語makedecisions“做決定”,故選A。15.D考查名詞辨析。句意:她一直想長大后成為一名職業(yè)歌手。根據(jù)“LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.”可知,她想長大后成為一個職業(yè)歌手,故選D。16.A句意:然而,她的父母不想讓她練習唱歌,因為他們認為他們的女兒應(yīng)該努力學習,取得好成績,上一所好大學。根據(jù)“Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional...whenshegrowsup.”可知,然而,父母不希望她練歌,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。17.B考查名詞辨析。句意:然而,她的父母不想讓她練習唱歌,因為他們認為他們的女兒應(yīng)該努力學習,取得好成績,上一所好大學。根據(jù)“gotoagooduniversity”可知,她的父母希望她努力學習,考個好成績,上個好大學,故選B。18.B考查介詞辨析。句意:“她需要在作業(yè)上花更多的時間,因為成為一名職業(yè)歌星很難。”她的父親說?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ā皊pendtimeonsth.”,故選B。19.A考查形容詞辨析。句意:“她需要在作業(yè)上花更多的時間,因為成為一名職業(yè)歌星很難?！彼母赣H說。根據(jù)“Sheneedstospendmoretime...herhomework”可知,成為專業(yè)歌手是很困難的,故選A。20.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)But可知,劉穎并不同意,故選B。21.C考查動詞短語辨析。此處表示“我知道我的父母關(guān)心我”。根據(jù)“AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知,父母很關(guān)心她,故選C。22.D考查短語辨析。此處表示“但我對唱歌是認真的”。根據(jù)“Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.”可知,她對唱歌是認真的,故選D。23.A考查動詞辨析。此處表示“只有那時我才有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想”?！癮chieveone’sdream”意思是“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”,故選A。24.B考查形容詞辨析。句意:醫(yī)生說,太多的壓力對孩子的發(fā)展不好。根據(jù)“Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.”可知,太多壓力對孩子的發(fā)展不好,bebadfor意思是“對……不好”,故選B。25.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:父母需要對學生的發(fā)展有正確的態(tài)度。根據(jù)“Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!”可知,父母需要對學生的發(fā)展有正確的態(tài)度,故選C。Ⅲ.[語篇解讀]本文通過在線聊天室的帖子介紹了家長們和孩子之間的問題。26.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.”可知,家長們是在網(wǎng)上聊天室里討論父母與孩子之間的問題的。故選B。27.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,Marisa的問題是:兒子不擅長踢足球,但自己卻撒謊孩子踢得很好。故選A。28.B詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.”可知,這種謊言是無害的,且讓人感覺很好,故whitelies意為“無害的謊言”。故選B。29.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五、六段內(nèi)容可知,Bernie,Missy和Parviz都認為Marisa的做法是不正確的。故選A。30.C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonestwiththeirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth...Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.”可知,Parviz認為父母要對孩子誠實,但也