2023新疆高考英語試題及答案

2023新疆高考英語試題及答案2023新疆高考英語試題及答案高考已經(jīng)落下帷幕。掌握英語可以直接獲取世界上最新的科技進(jìn)展、學(xué)術(shù)成果和研究動態(tài)，讓我們與時俱進(jìn)，緊跟技術(shù)發(fā)展的腳步。下面是小編精心推薦的新疆高考英語試題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀！新疆高考英語試題及答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)答案略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicdeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BormtoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholeamedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveaprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors..However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytosudymedicineShequlifidasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.C.PerformingsurgeryB.Beinghiredasphysicians.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.C.SheworkedasadentistB.Shewentthroughtrials.D.Shehadformaleducation23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.C.JamesBarry.B.TanYunxian.D.RebccaLeeCrumpler第(21)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案C第(22)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案A第(23)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案DBLivinginlowaandtrvingtobecomeaphotographerspecializnginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteacalenge,mainlybeaursethecomstatelacksgeogaphicalvration.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilareihterfarmfieldsorhighway,sometimesIfnddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetrave;edurtofourhoursawaytoshootwithin10-minturetimefarme,Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstosatteparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemommetIamattemptingtophoto-graph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsetsrisesduetobeingonthesportonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourst0Devil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditins.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagerment.B.Coodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesuset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?A.Amusing.B.SatisfyingC.EncouragingD.Comforting第(24)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案B第(25)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案A第(26)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案C第(27)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案BCWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.lt'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ltisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatT'Vchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUk'sob.session(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger"uncool"forboystolikecooking.28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.B.ltisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?A.Authoritative.C.Profitable.B.Creative.D.Influential.30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.第(28)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案A第(29)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案D第(30)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案D第(31)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案BDIfyouwanttotelthehistoryofhewholeword,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtexisalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot,Witingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesreordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutintingsIdeallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplyCan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenleterateandnon-iteratehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBaybetweenCaptainCook'svoyayeandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'sreordofthattrribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.lfwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictonesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandthelncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(聯(lián)系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.lfwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation.wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts.buttheobjects.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumopityisconcernedabout.C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Wiywrittenlanguageisrliable.33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?A.Hisreportwassintifi?B.Nerpresentedthelocalpople.C.HeruleyoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conversation"inparagraph3referto?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyslectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortNistoryofAusraliaC.AHishryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowAntWorksTellStories第(32)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案A第(33)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案D第(34)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案B第(35)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案C第二節(jié)(5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Maryofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter37.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullgrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."40."Spoelstrasays."ltcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature."A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding.正確答案36B37D38C39E40G第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent.GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飛躍),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturmedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin."I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,"shesaid."I'mreadyto"Andshineshedid.6041.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgeD.knew42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleahupD.doup43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.ThanksD.no44.A.causeB.observeC.RideD.strike45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff48.A.reasonB.TalkC.competeD.train49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed50.A.aproximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly51.AdefeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score正確答案41D42B43A44C45B46B47D48D49A50C51A52B53A54C55C56D57A58D59B60A第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslay-out,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesover