2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Module4Carnival學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEModule4Carnival話題晨背分鐘填詞并背記InChina,therearevarioustraditionalfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestivalandsoon.Atthisdayeveryyear,peoplecantakeseveraldaysofftheirworkand1.celebratethosefestivals,sometimesthey2.extendtheirvacationsto3.relaxthemselves.Duringtheholiday,4.transportationwillbeburdenedwithmanypeopletravellingathomeandabroad.Nowadayssomemeasureshavebeentakentorelievethe5.confusion,_peoplecan6.bookticketsinadvanceontheInternet.Inthiscase,peoplecanalsoenjoy7.freedomand8.relaxationwhilebeingonholidayabroadtoappreciate9.multiculturalviews.Inmy10.memory,_theMid-AutumnFestival,whichis11.magic,_ismyfavorite.Ontheday,wewill12.unitewithourfamily,preparingfor13.tastyfoodandmeals.Andeveryone14.dresses_up,_wegettogether,enjoyingthedeliciousfoodandbrightmooninthesky.Wechatand15.wanderinour16.plantation.How17.freeand18.relaxingitiswhenallheavywork19e_to_an_endatthismoment.Perhapsthatis20.more_or_lesswhyIlikethefestival.在中國(guó)，有各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)、春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等。每年的這一天，人們可以放幾天假來慶祝這些節(jié)日，有時(shí)他們會(huì)延長(zhǎng)假期來放松自己。在假期期間，由于很多人在國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游，交通將承受很大的負(fù)擔(dān)?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)實(shí)行了一些措施來緩解這種混亂，人們可以在網(wǎng)上提前訂票。在這種狀況下，當(dāng)人們?cè)趪?guó)外度假享受自由和放松的同時(shí)也可以觀賞多元文化。在我的記憶中，中秋節(jié)是有魔力的，是我最喜愛的節(jié)日。在這一天，我們會(huì)和家人團(tuán)聚，打算美味的食物和飯菜。每個(gè)人都盛裝裝扮，我們聚在一起，享受美味的食物，觀賞天空中光明的月亮。我們?cè)谇f園里閑聊、閑逛。當(dāng)全部繁重的工作都在這一刻結(jié)束時(shí)，這是多么自由和放松?。』蛟S這或多或少就是我喜愛這個(gè)節(jié)日的緣由。基礎(chǔ)詞匯查缺補(bǔ)漏1．carnival(n.)狂歡節(jié)2．costume(n.)服裝；戲裝；扮裝服3．extend(vt.)延長(zhǎng)→extension(n4．firearm(n.)火器5．empire(n.)帝國(guó)6．memory(n.)記憶→memorize(vt.)記?。皇煊洝鷐emorial(n.)紀(jì)念碑(adj7．revive(vt.8．elegant(adj.)美麗的；高雅的9．magic(n.)魅力；魔力10．era(n.)時(shí)代；年頭11．ingredient(n.)(烹調(diào)用的)原料12．relaxing(adj.)使人放松的→relaxation(n.)消遣；消遣→relaxed(adj.)放松的13．tasty(adj.)美味可口的→taste(v.)嘗起來14．transport(vt.15．landowner(n.)地主；土地?fù)碛姓?6．import(vt.)引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口→export(反義詞)(v17．master(n.)主子18．a(chǎn)bolish(vt.19．magnificent(adj.)華麗的；富麗堂皇的20．celebration(n.)慶典；慶祝21．origin(n.)起源→original(adj.)原先的；最初的22．onend(時(shí)間)連續(xù)地23．insecret隱私地24．high_spot最重要的部分；最精彩的時(shí)刻25．funnily_enough真驚奇；說來也巧26．washdown沖洗；咽下；吞下27．walkoff離開28．gowild變得瘋狂

重點(diǎn)學(xué)問分鐘hidevt.掩藏；躲藏；隱瞞(教材P32)派生詞：hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.隱藏的；隱秘的單句語法填空①You'dbetterhideyoursecrets________strangers.②Withelectronicproductsmushroominginourcountry,________(hide)dangerofenvironmentalpollutionandsafetyusewouldbecaused.答案：①from②hidden單句寫作③進(jìn)行藝術(shù)評(píng)論時(shí)，你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家在作品中藏了一個(gè)隱秘信息。Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage______________________.④湯姆在樹林里找到了一個(gè)藏身之處，使自己不被敵人發(fā)覺。Tomfound__________________inthetreesto______________________fromtheenemy.答案：③hiddenwithinthework④ahidingplace;keephimselfhiddenhidesth.fromsb.向某人隱瞞某事hidesth.in/under/behind...把某物隱藏在……里面/下面/后面[名師點(diǎn)津]hiding和hidden作定語時(shí)意思不同：ahidingplace“一個(gè)藏身處”；ahiddenplace“一個(gè)隱私/隱秘的地方”。confusevt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆(教材P32)派生詞：confusedadj.困惑的，糊涂的；不清晰的confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusionn.雜亂；混亂；困惑單句語法填空①Hiswritingisso________(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.②Shegotshockedand________(confuse)—smokewaspouringfromthekitchen.答案：①confusing②confused單句寫作③我總是把你和你妹妹搞混——你們太像了。Ialways______________________________—youlooksoalike.④他困惑地看著我，沒有回答問題。Helookedatme______________anddidnotanswerthequestion.答案：③confuseyouwithyoursister④inconfusionpretendvi.假裝；假扮(教材P32)單句語法填空①Theyoungactorpretended________(be)Hamlet.②Sheclosedhereyesandpretended________(be)sleeping.答案：①tobe②tobe單句寫作③老板進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝在看一份重要文件。He____________________________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.④當(dāng)她媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，她假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。Whenhermothercamein,she________________________________.⑤由于湯姆對(duì)課程不感愛好，每當(dāng)考試，他就裝病。AsTomwasn'tinterestedinhislessons,whenevertherewasanexam,hewould______________hewasill.答案：③pretendedtobereading④pretendedtohavefallenasleep⑤pretendthat[名師點(diǎn)津](1)pretend后接不定式和從句作賓語，不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(2)pretend后面不定式的形式取決于其和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系：謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式；和謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)(或幾乎同時(shí))發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，用不定式的一般式；發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，用不定式的完成式。markvt.標(biāo)明(著)；標(biāo)記；打分?jǐn)?shù)；批改n.分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)記；痕跡(教材P39)單句語法填空①Ifyouseeatrafficaccident,mark________thelicenseofthecar.②Whenyoudrivethroughanareamarked________schoolzones,watchoutforchildrenwhoarewalkingorbicyclingtoschool.答案：①down②with單句寫作③請(qǐng)?jiān)谟幸蓡柕牡胤阶鲇浱?hào)。Please________________whereyouhavequestions.④雖然規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)潔，但是沒有好的策略想要得高分是不簡(jiǎn)潔的。Althoughtherulesaresimple,it'snoteasyto________________withoutgoodstrategy.⑤你奇妙地處理了困難的局面，我得給你打滿分。I'll________________foryourskilfulhandlingofthedifficultsituation.答案：③makeamark④getahighmark⑤giveyoufullmarks(1)mark...with...用……標(biāo)記……bemarkedwith標(biāo)記著……markdown登記marksth.out畫出界限；畫出邊界(2)givesb.fullmarks給某人打滿分getahigh/low/full/topmark得高/低/滿/最高分makeamark做記號(hào)amarkof……的標(biāo)記traden.貿(mào)易；交易；商業(yè)；行業(yè)；交換vt.&vi.交換；做買賣；進(jìn)行交易(教材P39)單句語法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplewouldliketocarry________tradewithhim.②Trade________ivoryhasbeenbannedsince1990.答案：①on②in單句寫作③中國(guó)始終在和很多國(guó)家做生意來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。China__________________________manycountriestodevelopitseconomy.④這家商店做水果、蔬菜生意。Thisshop____________fruitandvegetables.⑤我想用我搜集的郵票換你的船模型。I'll________mystampcollection________yourmodelboat.答案：③hasbeentradingwith④tradesin⑤trade;for(1)carryontrade經(jīng)商；做生意doaroaringtrade生意興隆(2)tradewith與……做交易；做買賣tradein做……生意；經(jīng)營(yíng)tradesth.forsth.以……換取……

cometoanend完結(jié)；結(jié)束(教材P32)單句語法填空①________theendofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.②________theend,wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforthefestival.答案：①By②In單句寫作③斗爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，歐洲一片廢墟。Whenthewarfinally____________________，Europewasinruins.④他們不知如何結(jié)束爭(zhēng)吵。Theydidn'tknowhowto__________________thequarrel.⑤很多家庭只能牽強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。Manyfamiliesstruggleto________________________.⑥這本書每章末都有習(xí)題。Thebookhasexercises________________everychapter.⑦——吉姆，本周日你能加班嗎？——為什么是我？我連續(xù)工作兩周了?！狫im,canyouworkthisSunday?—Whyme?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeks____________.答案：③cametoanend④putanendto⑤makeendsmeet⑥attheendof⑦onendbringsth.toanend使……停止/結(jié)束put/bringanendtosth.結(jié)束/停止某事make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；收支平衡attheendof在……的終點(diǎn)bytheendof到……末為止intheend最終；最終onend連續(xù)地[名師點(diǎn)津]cometoanend為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面不能接賓語，接賓語時(shí)須要用bringsth.toanend或put/bringanendtosth.。dressup裝扮；裝扮(教材P33)單句語法填空①M(fèi)rGreendressedup________apolicemanindarkglasses.答案：as單句寫作②穿著一襲白衣，這個(gè)美麗的姑娘看上去像個(gè)仙女。______________white,thebeautifulgirllookslikeafairy.③他們喬裝裝扮去恐嚇別人。They______________andtrytofrightenotherpeople.④保姆每天給寶寶穿衣服。Thebabysitter________________________everyday.答案：②Dressedin③dressup④dressesthebaby(1)dresssb.upas把某人裝扮成……dressup穿上盛裝；化妝；裝扮dresssb./oneself給……穿衣服dresswell/badly/neatly穿著美麗/難看/整齊(2)be/getdressedin穿著(表狀態(tài))getdressed穿衣服dateback(to)追溯(到)(教材P33)單句寫作①中國(guó)在烹飪方面的技藝可以追溯到幾千年前。TheskillsofcookinginChinacan________________thousandsofyearsago.②你告知我的新聞是過時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。Thenewsyoutoldmewas________________butyouthoughtitwas____________.答案：①datebackto/datefrom②outofdate;uptodate(1)datefrom＝datebackto追溯到；始于(2)setadatefor...確定……的日期uptodate最新式的；現(xiàn)代的outofdate過時(shí)的；過期的[名師點(diǎn)津]datefrom和datebackto常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)”向前推，故在句中作謂語時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該短語沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)形式，常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成(教材P35)單句寫作①這座城市的美就在于它那些雄偉的建筑。Thebeautyofthecity______________itsmagnificentbuildings.②這家由15家小工廠組成的公司正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的財(cái)政危機(jī)。Thecompanythat________________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.答案：①consistsin②consistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedof一句多譯③這個(gè)政治家的所作所為與他在演講中的承諾并不一樣。→Thepolitician'sactionsdonot________________thepromiseshemadeinhisspeeches.→Thepolitician'sactions________________thepromiseshemadeinhisspeeches.答案：consistwith;aren'tconsistentwith(1)becomposedof＝bemadeupof由……組成(2)consistin＝liein在于consistwith一樣；符合(3)beconsistentwith與……一樣[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof與consistin既不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstof_whichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它們(面具)的運(yùn)用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世紀(jì)。(教材P33)單句語法填空①Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,with________Ihavelosttouchforalmosttwoyears.②WealllikeourEnglishteacher,from________wehavelearnedalot.③RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceof________wasveryreasonable.④Itoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesin________Iwasinvolved.答案：①whom②whom③which④which單句寫作⑤那間門壞了的教室很快就會(huì)被修理。Theclassroom,______________________isbroken,willsoonberepaired.⑥他住在一幢大房子里，房子前有一棵大樹。Helivedinabighouse,______________________stoodabigtree.⑦那老人有兩個(gè)兒子，其中一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。Thatoldmanhastwosons,________________isadoctor.答案：⑤thedoorofwhich⑥infrontofwhich⑦oneofwhom(1)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞可以是固定短語的一部分，也可以是短語介詞(如：infrontof,atthebackof,ontopof,inthemiddleof)。它可以表示“全部”關(guān)系，也可以表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系。(2)關(guān)系副詞可以改為“介詞＋which”。where＝at/in/from/to...which;when＝in/at/on/during...which;why＝forwhich。(3)the＋序數(shù)詞/the＋最高級(jí)/some/most/several...＋of＋which。Inthelate1970sthetraditionwas_revivedbystudents.二十世紀(jì)七十年頭末，學(xué)生們復(fù)原了傳統(tǒng)。(教材P34)單句語法填空①M(fèi)ostofthewastemetalcan________(put)touseagain.②Electricity________(discover)twothousandyearsago.③Thispartoftheseabed________(explore)manytimes.④Muchparkingspaceincities________(save)byusingsmallcars.答案：①beput②wasdiscovered③hasbeenexplored④willbesaved/hasbeensaved/issaved假如主語是動(dòng)作的承受者即受動(dòng)者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其時(shí)態(tài)改變通過助動(dòng)詞be的不同形式來體現(xiàn)。時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone進(jìn)行is/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone－－完成have/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeenbeingdonehadbeenbeingdone－－課文回練分鐘語法填空Thinkofcarnival,__1__youthinkofcrowds，costumes,and__2__(confuse).“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,__3__(mean)“nomoremeat”.PeoplesawCarnival__4__alastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeksonend,peoplewearingmasksdid__5__theywantedwithout__6__(recognize),sothatmanycrimeswent__7__(punished)．Thegovernmentrealisedthisproblemandmadelaws__8__(solve)it.Maskswerebannedcompletely.Butinthelate1970sthetradition__9__(revive)bystudents.Today,carnivalinVeniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinFebruary.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsof__10__(mask).However,nobodytakesthemoff.Ifthemaskscomeoff,themagicislost.1.________2．________3．________4．________5．________6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________答案：1.and2.confusion3.meaning4.as5.what6.beingrecognized7.unpunished8.tosolve9.wasrevived10．masks隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shefeltsuretheletterhadsome________(hide)meaning.答案：hidden2．ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedthiskindof________(taste)mooncake.答案：tasty3．Whenhermothercamein,shepretended________(do)herhomework.答案：tobedoing4．Inordertoavoid________(confuse),morepolicemencametothestadiumtokeeporder.答案：confusion5．Believeitornot,Idon'thaveverywonderful________(memorize)ofmyschooldays.答案：memories6．Icomparedthecopywiththe________(origin),buttherewasnotmuchdifference.答案：original7．Hetelephonedthetravelagency________(book)threeairticketstoLondon.答案：tobook8．Herwordshada________(magic)effectonthechildrenandtheybecamequietatonce.答案：magical9．Wecomehereonceayearexpectingaquiet________(relax)holiday.答案：relaxing10．Onmanytrainsandbuses,therearesomespecialseats________(mark)outforseniorcitizens.答案：markedⅡ.選詞填空takeover，moreorless，dressup，comeoff，datebackto，gowild，onend，consistof，byforce，cometoanend1．Atlastitseemedthewarmightbe________.答案：comingtoanend2．Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.答案：takeover3．Theteam________fourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.答案：consistsof4．Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours________aday.答案：onend5．Theboyswereall________aspirates.答案：dressedup6．Thisisavase________theTangDynasty.答案：datingbackto7．Theheartisnotconquered________，butbyloveandtolerance.答案：byforce8．Whatyouhav