2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價十五Unit5TravellingabroadUsingLanguage含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE課時素養(yǎng)評價十五Unit5UsingLanguageⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sexeducationisasensitiveareaforsomeparents,andthusitshouldremainoptional(option).2.Inawrittenapology(apologise),theBBCadmittedtheyhadmisledthepublic.3.Thedogbarks(bark)fiercelythemomentheseesstrangers.4.Ifyouarenotfamiliarwiththetravelroutes,youcanconsultthetravelagents(agent),whoarewillingtogiveyousomehelp.5.Hiscarwouldn’tstart.Afteracarefulcheck,hefoundthebatteries(battery)wereflat.6.Theyaredrilling(drill)foroilofftheAustraliancoast.7.Ourgovernment(govern)istakingeffectivemeasurestomakeupfortheloss.8.Ifeelsorryforthecaged(cage)birds.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Justastheproverbsays,inthecompanyofthree,onealwayscanfindateacher.

常言道:三人行,必有我?guī)煛?.Itisrecommendedthatyou(should)setasideafewminuteseverydaytocommunicatewithyourfamily.

建議你每天留出些時間跟家人溝通。3.Researchersareworkingdayandnighttodevelopavaccine.

探討人員正夜以繼日地研發(fā)疫苗。4.Whentheboymadeanapologytotheladyforsteppingonherfoot,shesaidnothingbutsmiled.

當(dāng)小男孩因為踩了女士的腳向她致歉時,她什么也沒說,只是笑了笑。5.Hecametoseeusthemomenthesettledin.

他一安排下來就來看我們。6.Wehadnooptionbuttoprepareitwell.

我們別無選擇只有好好地打算它。7.Theareaisabundantinfreshwaterresources.

這個地區(qū)淡水資源豐富。8.Iwaitedforhernewsdayinanddayout.

我日復(fù)一日地等待她的消息。9.Inthecenterofthecityisthebiggestmallinthecity.

市中心有市內(nèi)最大的購物廣場。10.Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.

那個人從立刻跳了下來。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·河南高二檢測)Three-quartersofamilliontouristsflocktothewhitebeacheseveryyear,butthisboomingindustryhascomeataprice.Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,packets...it’safarcryfromthewhitesands,clearwatersandpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives(馬爾代夫),theparadiseislandholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean.

Ofits200inhabitedislands,whicharespreadacrossanareaof35,000squaremiles,99aregoodresorts(旅游勝地).Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.Ofthese,over100,000travelfromtheUK.Thecapital,Malé,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.Giventhesefacts,it’shardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem.Yearsago,whenthetouristsleft,thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish.Theirsolutionwastoturnoneoftheislandsintoadumpingground.FourmileswestofMaléisthecountry’sdumpingground,Thilafushi.WhatyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswouldliketoclapeyes.Eachvisitorproduces3.5kgofwasteperday.Thecountrydumpsmorethan330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday.Now,sincemanywasteboats,tiredofwaitingsevenhoursormore,directlyoffloadtheirgoodsintothesea,thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteontheisland.So,thewasteboatsshiptherubbishtoIndiainstead.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了馬爾代夫因為游客眾多帶來的廢物處理問題以及政府如何實行措施來解決。1.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph1canprobablybeunderstoodas“______”.

A.It’squitesimilartoB.It’salongdistancefromC.It’saloudshoutfromD.It’stotallydifferentfrom【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前面描述的污染狀況可知,這和我們眼中的有著白色沙灘,清潔的水,棕櫚樹的馬爾代夫一點也不一樣,由此可知畫線部分的意思是“與……完全不同”,故D項正確。2.Whatisthemaincauseofthewastedisposalproblem?A.Thelargelocalpopulation.B.Toomanywasteboats.C.Thelargenumberoftourists.D.Dumpingrubbishintothesea.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.”可知,造成廢物處理問題的主要緣由是大量的游客,故C項正確。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItismuchmorecrowdedinMaléthaninLondon.B.Anotherislandwillbeusedasadumpingground.C.NohoneymoonersarewillingtovisittheMaldives.D.Wasteonislandswillbeoffloadeddirectlyintothesea.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Malé,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.”可知,馬累的游客比倫敦多多了,故A項正確。4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattractmoretouriststotheMaldives.B.TostatethewastedisposalproblemintheMaldives.C.Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.D.ToexplainthecausesofpollutionintheMaldives.【解析】選B。目的意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹的是馬爾代夫因為游客眾多帶來的廢物處理問題以及政府如何實行措施來解決,所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是陳述馬爾代夫的廢物處理問題,故B項正確?！军c睛】本篇第1題詞義揣測題難度較大,抓住畫線部分前對污染狀況的描述是關(guān)鍵,依據(jù)畫線部分前的“Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,packets...”可知,馬爾代夫充斥著從營火中升起的有毒煙霧以及由塑料瓶、包裝袋組成的垃圾,這和我們眼中的有著白色沙灘,清潔的水,棕櫚樹的馬爾代夫一點也不一樣,由此可知畫線部分的意思是“與……完全不同”。BIfyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry,youshouldbeginlearningChinese.That’sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.That’smorethantwicethecombinedamountspentoninternationaltravelbypeoplefromtheUnitedStatesandGermany,thenexttwobiggest-spendingnations.TheChinesearerelative(相對的)newcomerswhenitcomestotravelingbeyondtheirnation’sbordersandonlyasmallpercentageofthemtraveloutsideofChinaeachyear.Giventhesizeofthatnation’spopulation,eventhatsmallpercentagerepresentswellover100millionChinesetravelerstoforeigndestinations.YetChinesecitizensflew,onaverage,just65mileslastyearversus(與……相對)the227milesflownonaveragebyUSresidents(居民),the285milesflownonaveragebyGermans,the271milesflownonaveragebythosefromtheUnitedKingdom,andthe632milesflownonaveragebyCanadianslastyear.China’shightotalspendingoninternationaltravelanditslowaveragenumberofmilesflownoninternationaltravelmayshowthatwhileonlyasmallpercentageofChina’sresidentsactuallytraveloutsidetheirhomeland,andthosewhodospendalotofmoneydon’tgothatfar.ButtherearereasonsforChina’slowaverageofmilestraveloninternationaltrips.AsmallpercentageofChinesenowhaveenoughmoneytotravelinternationally,thoughthenumberofpeoplewhodotraveloutsideofChinaisgrowingfasteveryyear.Besides,alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravelingabroadstayclosetohome.However,asmoreandmoreChinesegainthefinancialabilitytotravelinternationallyandasChinesebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinvisitingdestinationsfartherandfartherawayfromhome,theirspendingoninternationaltravelandtheaveragedistancesflownwillbothriserapidly.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講解并描述了越來越多的中國人有了出國旅行的經(jīng)濟實力,他們在出國旅行上的花費和平均飛行距離都將快速增加。因此假如您希望將來在旅游行業(yè)工作,則應(yīng)當(dāng)起先學(xué)習(xí)漢語。5.WhydoestheauthorsuggestlearningChineseforthefutureworkintravelindustry?A.BeinggoodatChineseisamustforfuturework.B.Chineseismostcommonlyusedintravelindustry.C.TravelindustryrequiresemployeestolearnChinese.D.Chinaisabig-spendingnationininternationaltravel.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry,youshouldbeginlearningChinese.”和其次段中的“That’sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.”可知,假如您希望將來在旅游行業(yè)工作,您應(yīng)當(dāng)起先學(xué)習(xí)漢語。那是因為去年中國人在出國旅行上總共花費了將近2580億美元。由此可知,作者建議想到旅游行業(yè)工作的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因為中國在出國旅行方面是一個消費大國。故選D。6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentpreferreddestinations.B.Chinahasarelativelylowaveragenumberofmilesflownontravel.C.ChinesepeoplearemorewillingtotravelabroadcomparedwithCanadians.D.Peoplegoingonajourneyaroundtheworldhatetakinginternationalplanes.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知,中國人去年平均只飛行了65英里,而美國居民平均飛行了227英里,德國人平均飛行了285英里,而英國人平均飛行了271英里。加拿大人去年平均飛行了632英里。因此我們可以從第3段中推斷出中國人的平均飛行里程數(shù)相對較低。故選B。7.WhataremanyChinesepeoplewhotravelabroadlikelytodo?A.Trytosavetheirmoney.B.Improvetheirabilitytotravel.C.Choosetostayclosetohome.D.TravelinAmericaandGermany.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Besides,alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravelingabroadstayclosetohome.”可知,出國旅行的中國人中有很大一部分人去的目的地離中國較近。即出國旅行的很多中國人可能會選擇離中國較近的地方。故選C。8.WhatdoesthelastparagraphsayaboutthefutureofChinesepeople’stravelingabroad?A.It’sbright. B.It’sconfusing.C.It’shopeless. D.It’sunclear.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,隨著越來越多的中國人獲得出國旅行的經(jīng)濟實力,并且隨著中國人對離家越來越遠的目的地越來越感愛好,他們在國際旅行上的花費和平均飛行距離都將快速增加。因此從最終一段可以看出中國人出國旅游的市場前景是光明的。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Theworldisabigplace,andtherearemany,manydifferentplacesyoucanvisit.1

Firstofall,travelingallowsustoescapeourdailyroutinesandexpandperspectives,becauseseeingnewplacesandgainingnewexperiencescanbroadenourperspectives.Travelingisalsothemostvaluableformoflearning.2Ithelpsusabsorbinformationaboutothercultures.Thatistosay,travelingextendsourknowledgeoftheworldandletsusknowtheculturaldiversity(多樣性).Bydoingso,werealizethatthereisnotonewaytolive,norisonewaycorrect.3

What’smore,travelingcanhaveadirecteffectonpeople’ssenseofhappiness,anddecreasetheirstressandanxiety.Theseimprovementsdon’tjustdisappearthemomenttravelersreturntotheirdailylives.4Asaresultoftravel,peoplechangethewaytheycommunicatewithothersandlearntobemorepatientwithothers.Aboveall,peoplewhofrequentlytraveltendtobehealthierandlivealongerlife.

5Wecanescapeourdailystress,expandourworldview,learnaboutothersandourselves,andimproveourhealth.Manyofthebenefitspeopleacquirefromtravelingimprovethequalityoftheiroverallwell-being.Itisvitalforpeopletovisitdifferentplaces,meetnewpeopleanddiscoveranewwayofliving.Travelinghelpsusfullyappreciatethebeautyoftheworldandthediversityinit.

A.Theimprovementslooklikelytolast.B.Travelinghasmanypositiveeffectsonpeople.C.Inconclusion,travelingbenefitspeopleinmanyways.D.Theprocessoftravelingenrichespeople’sknowledge.E.Welearntoacceptotherpeopleandtheirdifferentlifestyles.F.Manypeoplesaythattheyappreciatetheirpresentlivesmor