高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語試題（人教版新高考新教材）考點規(guī)范練10　AdversityandCourage逆境與勇氣

考點規(guī)范練10AdversityandCourage逆境與勇氣Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thepany’s(mit)toprovidinggoodsofhighqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.

2.Youngpeopleshouldbe(optimism)whenfacingadversities.

3.Burninganimalfatgaveoilyandblacksmoke.

4.WheneverIfeeldepressed,Iwillneedsomedelightfulmusictocheerme.

5.Itismytutor’sguidancethatIfinishedtheresearchpapersuccessfully.

6.Weneedinternational(corporate)toexpandourproduction.

7.Hisspeechwonabigroundof(enthusiasm)applause.

8.Theofficerwasassignedtoconductaninvestigationintotheincident(thorough).

9.LifewascruelOliver,buthestillhadakindheart.

10.Theice(freeze)aroundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!

Ⅱ.選詞填空dreamofapplytobeenthusiasticaboutturn...downsetoffbeestuckinkeep...upfrombadtoworseholdonfill...with...1.Ifyouyourselfconfidence,youwillbeabletorealiseyourdream.

2.Ididn’texpectthattheywouldme.AnywaythisisapositionthatIhavebeenlongingfor.

3.Tooursurprise,theoldladydancingatsuchaseniorage.

4.Ifyoucanindifficultsituations,youwillsurelymakeitsoonerorlater.

5.ItisthecollegeIattendingsinceIwasinprimaryschool.

6.Anyonewhotakepartinthevoluntaryactivitycansignuponthepaper.

7.Ifwedon’ttakeactionimmediately,thesituationofthisareawillgo.

8.Unfortunately,ourcarthemud;wehadnochoicebuttowaitforhelp.

9.Iwanttoknowwhenwe’llforthenextresearchcentre.

10.yourspiritswhateverdifficultiesyoumayrunintoonyourwaytosuccess.

Ⅲ.金句默寫1.上周末我碰巧在機場遇到了我的一位大學(xué)同學(xué)。Imetoneofmyclassmatesofuniversityattheairport.

2.沒有時間為自己感到悲傷,畢竟,我們得尋找機會回家。tofeelsorryforourselves;,wemustseekforachancetoreturnhome.

3.我會用我能想得到的任何辦法幫你脫離困境。IwillthetroubleIcanthinkup.

4.我感覺有幸參加比賽跟獲得獎牌一樣光榮。Ifeeltohavethehonourofparticipatinginthegameamedal.

5.如果我再次被拒絕該怎么辦?Iamonceagain?

Ⅳ.七選五閱讀理解(2023·新高考Ⅰ)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworldchanging,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.

It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.5We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.Ⅴ.完形填空I’mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento1musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,2festivalsandconcertsarebeingmoreandmore3.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain4.

Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch5atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicese6fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)7becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe8andyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou.

Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere.9listeningtoarecording10onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare11withahugecrowdofpeopleand12themusictogether.Thismeansitisa13aswellasanartisticexperience.

Themainproblemisthatyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwantasyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,thenoisefromtheaudiencesometimesdamagesthequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,however,thebestwaytoenjoymusicisinthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismore14becauseyouaresurroundedbyother15whoaredancingwithyouhappily.

1.A.recorded B.liveC.soft D.loud2.A.culture B.traditionC.music D.art3.A.special B.difficultC.successful D.popular4.A.questions B.advantagesC.challenges D.results5.A.higher B.lowerC.worse D.better6.A.quickly B.directlyC.frequently D.suddenly7.A.example B.lessonC.experience D.talk8.A.performers B.audienceC.producers D.strangers9.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Exceptfor D.Alongwith10.A.patiently B.quietlyC.together D.alone11.A.listening B.playingC.working D.singing12.A.writing B.providingC.studying D.enjoying13.A.personal B.practicalC.social D.physical14.A.exciting B.interestingC.surprising D.puzzling15.A.teams B.classesC.volunteers D.fansⅥ.書面表達假如你是李華,最近在英語閱讀理解學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難,英語老師說只有擴大詞匯量才能做好閱讀理解,但你在記憶單詞方面有困難,所以現(xiàn)在你向常常給予你幫助的已經(jīng)回國的外教Mark寫信求助,希望他能提供一些記憶單詞的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

答案：Ⅰ.1mitment2.optimistic3.off4.up5.under6.corporations7.enthusiastic8.thoroughly9.to10.frozeⅡ.1.fill;with2.turn;down3.isenthusiasticabout4.holdon5.havebeendreamingof6.appliesto7.frombadtoworse8.becamestuckin9.setoff10.Keep;upⅢ.1.Itsohappenedthat2.Therewasnotime;afterall3.helpyououtof;inwhateverway4.asglorious;astowin5.Whatif;turneddownⅣ.1.D2.B3.F4.C5.GⅤ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過列舉現(xiàn)場音樂會的優(yōu)點和缺點,以及與錄制好的播放器播放的音樂進行對比,最終認為欣賞和享受音樂的最好方式是聽現(xiàn)場音樂會。1.A根據(jù)空后的ontheirmusicplayers并結(jié)合上句中的listeningtomusicquitealot可知,音樂播放器上播放的應(yīng)該是“錄制的”音樂。recorded“錄制的”;live“現(xiàn)場的”;soft“柔軟的”;loud“大聲的”。故選A項。2.C句意:盡管人們在旅行、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的音樂,但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會正變得越來越受歡迎。culture“文化”;tradition“傳統(tǒng)”;music“音樂”;art“藝術(shù)”。故選C項。3.D句意見上題。special“特殊的”;difficult“困難的”;successful“成功的”;popular“受歡迎的”。故選D項。4.B根據(jù)下文的“Thefirstoneis...”及“Thesecondadvantageis...”可知,音樂會有兩個主要的優(yōu)點。question“問題”;advantage“優(yōu)點”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;result“結(jié)果”。故選B項。5.D根據(jù)下文的“...fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional...”可知,音樂和聲音直接來自音樂家,所以現(xiàn)場的聲音會更好一些,這是音樂會的第一個優(yōu)點。higher“較高的”;lower“較低的”;worse“更差的”;better“更好的”。故選D項。6.B解析見上題。quickly“快速地”;directly“直接地”;frequently“頻繁地”;suddenly“突然地”。故選B項。7.C根據(jù)下文的youreacttothemandtheyreacttoyou可知,與表演者有直接的接觸并且彼此之間有互動,顯然這是以前沒有過的“體驗”。example“例子”;lesson“課”;experience“體驗”;talk“談話”。故選C項。8.A根據(jù)空前后的youhavedirectcontactwiththeandyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou可知,此處提到的互動顯然是在“表演者”與“你們(觀眾)”之間進行的。performer“表演者”;audience“觀眾”;producer“生產(chǎn)者”;stranger“陌生人”。故選A項。

9.B在音樂會上聽的顯然“不是”錄制的歌曲。accordingto“根據(jù)”;insteadof“代替,而不是”;exceptfor“除了”;alongwith“和”。故選B項。10.D根據(jù)下文的onyourpersonalmusicplayer以及ahugecrowdofpeople可知,在音樂會上,你不用獨自在你的私人音樂播放器上聽錄音,而是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂。patiently“耐心地”;quietly“安靜地”;together“一起”;alone“獨自地”。故選D項。11.A解析見上題。listen“聽”;play“演奏”;work“工作”;sing“唱歌”。故選A項。12.D根據(jù)空前后的ahugecrowdofpeopleandthemusictogether可知,顯然是與一大群人一起“欣賞”音樂。write“寫”;provide“提供”;study“學(xué)習(xí)”;enjoy“欣賞”。故選D項。

13.C根據(jù)上文可知,現(xiàn)場音樂會是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂,且觀眾和表演者之間有互動,所以它是一種“社會”和藝術(shù)體驗。personal“個人的”