浙江省杭州市2016年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

浙江省杭州卷2016年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、閱讀理解1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn'tyourfault.There'snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob'sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon'tstopuntilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.（1）HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Shocked. D．Tired.（2）WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas______.A．four. B．seven C．eleven D．fifteen（3）www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan______.A．learnhowtowritepoems B．getadviceaboutbullyingproblemsC．getblueclothesforfree D．practicebothEnglishandFrench（4）Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph3means_____.A．peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbefore B．peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemsC．peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernment D．peoplewhowritee-mailsabouttheirproblems（5）Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.c.Robcreated“BlueDay”.d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A．b-d-a-c B．a(chǎn)-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

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Tel:8908809（1）Whichofthefollowingsaysthatparentscouldtaketheirchildrenalong?A．Qigong. B．Watercolor. C．Drop-InSocialClub. D．TheCommunitySings.（2）Ifanofficerworkerneedstoimprovehishealthatweekends,heshouldcall_____.A．7564349 B．8743236 C．9652313 D．8908809（3）WhofitsWEAbest?A．Onewhoenjoysworkingwithothersandmakingnewfriends.B．OnewhohasastrongwishtobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.C．OnewhohasrecentlyarrivedandhopestoimproveherEnglish.D．OnewhoisgoodathisspokenEnglishandtriestohelpothers.（4）WhatcanabeginnerlearninTheCommunitySings?A．Howtotakeadeepbreath. B．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C．Howtowriteasong. D．Howtoimprovesingingskills.3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推車(chē))fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.（1）Smellsfrombreadinthesupermarket______.A．makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefood B．drawyourattentiontobreadonlyC．makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneed D．forceyoutoleavethesupermarket（2）Supermarketsdon'tprovidebasketsbecause______.A．supermarketsdon'tusuallyhavemany B．basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC．it'seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys D．a(chǎn)trolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside（3）Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.A．makethemlookmorebeautiful B．makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC．makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen D．makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney（4）Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A．onhighershelves B．oneachshelfC．onlowershelves D．onthebackshelves（5）ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______.A．stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts B．closeonMondaymorningC．playloudandnoisymusicinside D．makecustomersfeelrelaxed（6）Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB．someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC．severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD．someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore4．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.DosomeresearchE.GetorganizedF.HelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey'veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don'tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用5．完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear'sDogHeroAwardfromtheKenLRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted（1）lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune（2）wasBo'sfirsttimeinaboat.LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine（3）a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe（4）over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout（5）theboat.“EverytimeItriedto（6）,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid.“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I（7）Iwasdrowning(溺水).”Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand（8）Laurie,”hesaid.“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe（9）anddived(下潛).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas（10）andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasisknowing（11）ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.（12）LauriecaughtBo'stail.He（13）her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas（14）.“Ifithadn'tbeenforBo,（15）wouldn'tbehere.”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.（1）A．bravely B．strangely C．quietly D．politely（2）A．meeting B．match C．trip D．prize（3）A．since B．though C．unless D．until（4）A．dog B．wave C．boat D．foot（5）A．in B．behind C．under D．a(chǎn)bove（6）A．getout B．getdown C．getoff D．getalong（7）A．promised B．suggested C．described D．realized（8）A．lookedafter B．lookedfor C．lookedat D．lookedinto（9）A．wentahead B．turnaround C．jumpedout D．stoodup（10）A．sad B．sorry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)ngry（11）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．one（12）A．Already B．Often C．Besides D．Finally（13）A．followed B．pulled C．led D．pushed（14）A．busy B．calm C．safe D．hurt（15）A．I B．she C．you D．it6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren'tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates(畢業(yè)生)(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI'mlookingforanewjob-betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI'vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriendswentontouniversitycan'tfindwork.Theyhadgoodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon'tknowtheystillstayedincollege.Workingfor(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclassmeatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe'smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat'sprobablyamuch(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou'llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.三、寫(xiě)作7．單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（1）Tomwasoldetoworkandmakemoney.（2）Lindastayeduplateandpherselfforthemathexamlastnight.（3）Amisalistoffoodthatyoucaneatinarestaurant.（4）Astheoldsayinggoes,“Oldhdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!（5）Shewassonaboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn'tsleep.（6）Myfatherisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumh.（7）Ihavealreadygotmypassport,butshehasn'tgothyet.（8）Itissaidthatthemoonctheearthevery28days.（9）TeaisoneofthemostpdrinksinChina.Manypeoplelikeit.（10）—Haveyoueverrahorsebefore?—Yes,Ijustrodeahorselastmonth.8．書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)查看你校英語(yǔ)節(jié)安排表（Schedule），給外教老師Dave寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的電子郵件，告知他調(diào)整的內(nèi)容并給出你認(rèn)為恰當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?。ScheduleforEnglishDayDateTimeActivitiesPlaceJune21st13:00-14:3012:30-14:00EnglishTalkShowArtTheater14:00-15:30EnglishSpeechContestLibrary15:40-16:40EnglishCornerSchoolHallPlaygroundHiDave,……LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公在學(xué)校受到欺辱已有了11年，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題并為了幫助別人解決被欺辱等現(xiàn)象，他和他的朋友共同創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)有關(guān)不被欺辱的網(wǎng)站。（1）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.”可知，RobFrenette在學(xué)校被欺辱困擾已有了11年，他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和害怕。到他15歲時(shí)決定去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以，在他15歲時(shí)，他還是感到不開(kāi)心的，才決定去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。（2）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.”可知，RobFrenette在學(xué)校受到欺辱已有了11年，而他直到15歲時(shí)才決定去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以他是從4歲時(shí)才開(kāi)始被欺辱的。故選A。(3).推斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三居“Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.”可知，參觀這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的人可以找到有關(guān)欺辱的建議、故事和詩(shī)歌，而且有英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言。故選B。（4）.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”可知，“thosepeople”指的是那些可以幫助你解決欺辱問(wèn)題的人，故選B。（5）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)對(duì)全文的理解把握,便能選出正確答案，即RobFrenette先是在學(xué)校收到欺辱，隨后向雜志和電視臺(tái)講述他受到欺辱的事，之后他和他朋友創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站幫助同樣受到欺辱的人，最后他創(chuàng)建了“BlueDay”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解主要有以下幾點(diǎn)：1.一一對(duì)應(yīng)，答案與題目直接吻合；2.語(yǔ)義理解與推斷，答案需要結(jié)合上下文來(lái)判斷分析并歸納；3.推理判斷，答案需要經(jīng)過(guò)前后語(yǔ)句來(lái)判斷。2．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】這是一篇有關(guān)幫助人們解決社區(qū)問(wèn)題的文章，主要列舉了五張海報(bào)，具體內(nèi)容在海報(bào)里,需要仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)海報(bào)里的內(nèi)容。

（1）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)海報(bào)描述的內(nèi)容以及適合的人群，由海報(bào)Drop-InSocialClub中的句子“Childrenarewelcometocomewithparents!”可知，孩子跟著父母一起來(lái)是受歡迎的。故選C。

（2）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)海報(bào)描述的內(nèi)容，關(guān)注條件、目的、費(fèi)用、時(shí)間、電話等細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。由海報(bào)QIGONG中的句子“Improveyourhealth”可知，如果人們想在周末提高身體素質(zhì)的話，可以撥打海報(bào)QIGONG中的電話：7564349。故選A。

（3）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由海報(bào)WEA中的句子"Weholdweekly-Englishclassesfornewcomersfromothercountries!"可知，這個(gè)海報(bào)適合剛從其他國(guó)家來(lái)的并且想提高英語(yǔ)的新人。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由海報(bào)TheCommunitySings中的句子“Learnaboutbreadingandvocalskills.Enjoysingingfolkmusicandtraditionalsongsinafriendlyenvironment.”可知，在這里可以學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)和聲樂(lè)技巧，可以在一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境里享受歌唱民間音樂(lè)和傳統(tǒng)歌曲的樂(lè)趣。故對(duì)于在TheCommunitySings里的初學(xué)者可以提高歌唱技巧。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查了學(xué)生快速閱讀文章的能力，并快速抓住題目關(guān)鍵。閱讀時(shí)需要學(xué)生全神貫注，對(duì)看過(guò)的內(nèi)容有大致的了解，才能快速、準(zhǔn)確地答題。3．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D（6）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇去超市購(gòu)物以及超市是如何做到讓顧客花錢(qián)的文章，里面作者給出了許多理由，例如：使手推車(chē)變大，放輕松音樂(lè)，讓顧客放松并慢慢消費(fèi)等。同時(shí)作者也告訴了讀者一些購(gòu)物小技巧。（1）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.”可知，這使得我們變餓并且準(zhǔn)備去買(mǎi)更多的食物，并不僅僅是面包。故選A。（2）.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的段意可知大是手推車(chē)可以使得顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)更的東西，所以反推過(guò)來(lái)超市不提供籃子是因?yàn)榛@子太小了裝不下太多東西，故選B。（3）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!"可知，超市貼紅標(biāo)簽是使得顧客覺(jué)得商品便宜，可以節(jié)約錢(qián)。故選D。（4）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.”可知，對(duì)于小孩子喜歡的商品一般都放在較低的架子上。故選C。（5）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀整段，了解段意。根據(jù)“It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.”可知，在超市里顧客會(huì)很放松，然后才會(huì)放慢腳步，買(mǎi)更多的東西。所以超市通常會(huì)使得顧客放松，故選D。（6）.理解判斷題。通讀全文，了解大意。由文章主旨可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于超市賣(mài)更多商品的幾種方法。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解主要有以下幾點(diǎn)：1.一一對(duì)應(yīng)，答案與題目直接吻合；2.細(xì)節(jié)理解加推理判斷，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上還要推理判斷出答案。在閱讀文章時(shí)要理解文章表達(dá)的主旨，才能更準(zhǔn)的選出正確答案。4．【答案】E；D；A；F；B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何享受去國(guó)外度假的小技巧。（1）.由第一段段意知在去之前要做好準(zhǔn)備。例如：“Haveyoupackedyourpassport?”你拿好了你的簽證嗎？而E項(xiàng)：Getorganized有條理，有事前準(zhǔn)備好一切的意思。符合題意，故選E。（2）.由第二段中的問(wèn)句“Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?”可知，你對(duì)你所去的地方有多了解，意思是要我們對(duì)所去的地方做一些研究。故選D。（3）.由第三段中的‘pollution'污染、‘carbondioxide'二氧化碳等可知，此段與環(huán)境有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)：Remembertheenvironment記住環(huán)境，符合題意，故選A。（4）.由第四段中的“Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.”可知，你可以待在當(dāng)?shù)氐木频?，幫助?dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)并且在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^里吃飯。換個(gè)意思是你可以幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐娜?，故選F。（5）.由最后一段中的“Youdon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.”可知，你不能想著去忘掉你的假期，言下之意是對(duì)于我們的假期應(yīng)該留下個(gè)美好的會(huì)議，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這類(lèi)的段落與標(biāo)題匹配，一般每段的第一句是重點(diǎn)句，再結(jié)合段落整體，即可選出最佳答案。5．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一條金毛獵犬和它的主人RobandLaurieRoberts劃著船在Colorado河上游玩時(shí)發(fā)生的事故，狗勇敢地救了他的主人，并且獲得了今年肯·L狗食品配給公司頒發(fā)的狗狗英雄獎(jiǎng)。（1）.考查副詞?！吧蟼€(gè)六月Bo表現(xiàn)得很……”，根據(jù)第一句"Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear'sDogHeroAwardfromtheKenLRationdogfoodcompany."Bo,一只金毛獵犬，獲得了今年肯·L狗食品配給公司頒發(fā)的狗狗英雄獎(jiǎng)，可知上個(gè)月Bo表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。bravely勇敢地，strangely奇怪地，quietly安靜地，politely有禮貌地，故選A。（2）考查名詞。“這個(gè)六月……是Bo第一次在船上的……”，由題意知這是Bo第一次在船上的旅行,meeting會(huì)議，match比賽，trip旅行，prize獎(jiǎng)品，故選C。（3）.考查連接詞?！笆虑橐恢倍己芎谩谖覀兦懊娴囊粋€(gè)6英尺的海浪爆發(fā)了并且使得我們的船充滿的水”，由句意知此處應(yīng)填連詞，并且使得前后語(yǔ)句動(dòng)詞所產(chǎn)生的影響不同，since既然、因?yàn)椋瑃hough盡管，unless除非、如果不，until直到...為止，填入until語(yǔ)句較通順，故選D。（4）.考查推理判斷。由"Thingswerefinea6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater."知海浪使得我們是船充滿了水，故"Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe……over"另外一個(gè)海浪再次襲擊我們時(shí)會(huì)把小船推翻，故填C。（5）.考查推理判斷。小船推翻后，人肯定是在船的小面，故填under,選C。（6）.考查短語(yǔ)?！懊恳淮挝蚁搿臅r(shí)候，我的頭總會(huì)撞到船?！眊etout出去，getdown下來(lái)、使沮喪，getoff動(dòng)身、從...下來(lái)，getalong使前進(jìn)、與...和睦相處。由短語(yǔ)意思可知每次我想出去、逃離危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，頭總會(huì)撞到船。故選A。（7）.考查動(dòng)詞?！拔页恋胶拥子袔状瘟?。我就……我有可能是溺水了。”promised許諾，suggested建議，described描述，realized意識(shí)到，由句意知識(shí)我意識(shí)到我有可能是溺水了，故選D。（8）.考查短語(yǔ)。“我到達(dá)了岸邊并且……Laurie?！庇删湟庵猂ob到達(dá)岸邊后開(kāi)始尋找Laurie，lookedafter照顧，lookedfor尋找，lookedat看，lookedinto觀察、窺視，故選C。（9）.考查短語(yǔ)?！拔野l(fā)現(xiàn)Bo從還沒(méi)翻過(guò)來(lái)的船下游出來(lái)。然后它……并且下落?！眞entahead前進(jìn)、進(jìn)行，turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向反方向，jumpedout跳出，stoodup站起來(lái)，由句意知Bo油出來(lái)后又轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)方向繼續(xù)尋找，故填B。（10）.考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境分析?！癓aurie嘗試著去抓住Bo,她是……和無(wú)法呼吸的。”由前后句意知Laurie翻到船底是害怕的無(wú)法呼吸的。sad傷心的，sorry感到對(duì)不起的，afraid害怕的，angry生氣的，故選C。（11）.考查代詞?！暗钱?dāng)小狗意識(shí)到如果Laurie不把它推下去的話……他們都會(huì)淹死時(shí)，他才結(jié)束一直保持的距離?！眀oth兩者，all全部的，neither兩者都不，one一個(gè)人，由句意知應(yīng)選兩者都會(huì)淹死，故選A。（12）.考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞?！啊璍aurie抓住了Bo的尾巴?！盇lready已經(jīng)，Often經(jīng)常，Besides此外、而且，F(xiàn)inally最終，由句意知最終Laurie抓住了Bo的尾巴。故選D。（13）.考查動(dòng)詞?！八阉降厣?0碼的距離。”followed跟隨著，pulled拉，led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、引領(lǐng)，pushed推，由句意知是他把她拉到地上30碼的距離。故選B。（14）.考查形容詞。“Laurie受傷了并且在流血，但她是……”，由句意知雖然Laurie受傷了，但相對(duì)于沉在水里她是安全的。busy忙碌的，calm冷靜的，safe安全的，hurt受傷的，故選C。（15）.考查代詞?！叭绻麤](méi)有Bo,……是不會(huì)站在這的?！痹诠饭酚⑿郦?jiǎng)聚餐上Laurie告訴每個(gè)人。由句意知此處應(yīng)填“我”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查了單詞、形容詞和動(dòng)詞等的辨析，做本題的關(guān)鍵是要了解故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)，并根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)句推斷出所要選擇的單詞。本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞等的辨析，短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用等，故在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要學(xué)會(huì)積累。6．【答案】usually；experiences；left；who/that；a；why；yourself/yourselves；as；wants；better【解析】【分析】這是一篇由三個(gè)人說(shuō)的話組成的文章，對(duì)于應(yīng)該是上大學(xué)還是去工作，三個(gè)人都有各自自己的觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于做題應(yīng)該理解每個(gè)人表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。（1）.考查形式變換。“我認(rèn)為畢業(yè)生可以得到更多有趣的工作”，主謂賓都有，應(yīng)填副詞，故填usually。（2）.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。“為了得到學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)是我認(rèn)為我的生活最……的……”，oneofthebest...最好的……之一，應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填experiences。（3）.考查時(shí)態(tài)?！拔以?6歲時(shí)離開(kāi)學(xué)校并開(kāi)始在超市里工作?！庇烧Z(yǔ)句時(shí)態(tài)可知，離開(kāi)學(xué)校發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，故填leaved過(guò)去式left。（4）.考查定于從句?！拔业囊恍┥洗髮W(xué)的朋友不能找到工作。”主謂賓成分完整，應(yīng)考慮從句。wentontouniversity是修飾friends的，friendes是人，故可