用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年RearrangethefollowingdifferentperiodsofChineseancientPhilosophyinchronologicalorder.

答案:A、MetaphysicsduringtheWeiandJindynasties;B、TheOrthodoxPhilosophyduringtheHanDynasty;C、Neo-ConfucianisminSongandMingdynasties;D、ApplicationPhilosophyintheMingandQingdynasties;E、ThephilosophyinPre-Qintimes;F、TheBuddhistPhilosophyduringtheSuiandTangdynastiesWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofChineseEthicsandMorality?

答案:stressonauthorityWhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostinfluentialphilosophyschoolsinPre-Qintimes?

答案:BuddhismBuddhistPhilosophymainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween____________.

答案:subjectiveandobjectiveWhichofthefollowingisthenegativeaspectofChineseEthicsandMorality?

答案:threeobediencesandfourvirtuesLegalismwasfoundby________.

答案:HanfeiziSomescholarsclaimthatourcountryisnamed"China"becauseoftheinfluenceof"EmpireofQin"intheChinesehistory.

答案:錯(cuò)Thereisaconsesuson"whyourcountryisnamedChina"inEnglish

答案:錯(cuò)Whenwas"Cina"mentionedinSanskritclassics(梵文經(jīng)典）?

答案:400B.CWhatdoes"sino"mean?

答案:中國(guó)的SomescholarsclaimthatChinaissonamedbecauseofaplacefamousforproducingporcelain.WhatisthenameoftheplaceintheTangdynasty?

答案:昌南Whichofthefollowingisnottheappropriatewayofrespondingtocompliments"Hellen,yourdressislovely"?

答案:

Directlyrejectcomplimentsbysaying"No,mydressisnotbeautiful."Ann:Helen,yourdressislovely.”

Whichofthefollowingresponseisthebest?

答案:Thankyou.IgotitinHangzhoulastyear.Inanexhibit,XiaoFengofferstoexplainalloftheancientartifactsinEnglishforanoldAmericanwoman.ButhefindsitisdifficulttoexplainaboutallinEnglish.However,finallythewomenthankshimforhishelpandcompliments“YourEnglishisverygood.”WhichisanappropriateresponseofXiaoFeng?

答案:“Thankyou.It‘sveryniceofyou.”Everysocietyhashierarchytosomedegree.

答案:對(duì)InEnglish,theword“politician”evenhasasomewhatpositiveconnotation。

答案:錯(cuò)Ifaboss“pullrank”toooften,heorsheisgenerallymorelikedbyemployees.

答案:錯(cuò)SomeculturesinWesternEuropeansplacemoreemphasisonequalopportunityratherthanmaterialequality.

答案:錯(cuò)Americansarewillingtoacceptlargedifferencesinwealthbetweenthepoorandrichaslongastheybelievetheseresultfromdifferencesineffortandtalent.

答案:對(duì)“equality”meansdifferentthingsindifferentWesterncountries.Forexample,inUSculture,“equality”almostmeans“equalwealth”.

答案:錯(cuò)InmanyUSorganizationspeopleaddresseachotherbyfirstnames,thusminimizingtheappearanceofrankdifferences.

答案:對(duì)Westernculturestrytoemphasizedifferencesinrankandpowerbycreatingasmuchappearanceofequalityaspossible.

答案:錯(cuò)Generally,westernerstendtohaveapositiveviewofpowerandauthority.

答案:錯(cuò)Onthewhole,individualistwesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian.Peopletheretrytominimizerankandpowerdifferences,andtrytoplacelimitsonthepowerofpeopleinauthority.

答案:對(duì)Aswetalkaboutwhatwelearnfrominterculturalencounters,weneedtobecarefulandcautiousaswegeneralize.

答案:對(duì)Oneofthebestwaystomanageourtendencytojudgenegativelyisbycultivatingthehabitofevaluatingtheminsteadofdescribingthings.

答案:錯(cuò)Oneofthebesthabitsforaculturelearnertodevelopisthatofpayingattentiontothedifferencebetweenbehaviorandevaluatingit.

答案:對(duì)Aswediscussculture,ourgoalistoprovethatonecultureisbetterorworsethananother.

答案:錯(cuò)Stereotypesoftenencourageustojudgeotherpeoplesandculturesnegativelyevenbeforeweunderstandverywell.

答案:對(duì)Inpracticestereotypesaboutpeoplefromotherculturestendtobepositivemoreoftenthannegative.

答案:錯(cuò)Broadgeneralizations

canbeausefulfirststeptowardlearningmoreaboutanotherpeopleorculture.

答案:對(duì)Asyoulearnaboutothercultures,youshouldbuildthehabitofconsciouslymakinganefforttoavoidstereotypes.

答案:對(duì)Acultureislikeasimplepaintinginwhicheverythingisblackorwhite.

答案:錯(cuò)Acultureisarichlydetailedpaintingwithmanylinesanddifferentshadesofcolor.

答案:對(duì)ItistruethatBritishpeoplearepoliteandAmericansarefriendly.

答案:錯(cuò)Whilepeopleindifferentculturesmaylookdifferent,dressdifferently,andspeakdifferentlanguages,insidewearebasicallythesame.

答案:錯(cuò)Meetingpeoplefromothercountriesandculturesisalwaysdifficult.

答案:錯(cuò)Inthecourseofinterculturalcommunication,youshouldnotpayattentiontothefactorsthatmayaffectyourinterpretationprocess.

答案:錯(cuò)Peaceandgoodrelationsbetweennations,peopleandculturesneedtobebasedonmutualunderstanding.

答案:對(duì)Themoreyouunderstandaboutinterculturalcommunication,thelesseffectivelyyoucanserveasanambassadorforyourowncultureandasabridgebetweenyourcultureandothers.

答案:錯(cuò)IfyouwanttobeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithWesterners,youshouldonlylearnaforeignlanguageandwesterncultures.

答案:錯(cuò)Culturaldifferencesinlanguage,culture,andinterculturalcommunicationmayleadtonegativeconclusionsaboutpeopleofothercultures.

答案:對(duì)Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmayaffecthowyouinterpretthebehaviorofpeoplefromothercultures.

答案:對(duì)Insituationswheresomeonedoeswanttoshowgratitudebyofferingagift,westernersareoftencomfortablewithbeingtakenouttoeat,orwithasmallgiftthathasmorepersonalsignificancethanmonetary(金錢的)value.

答案:對(duì)InbothChinaandtheWest,expressinggratitudeforwork-relatedservicebygivingapersonalgiftwouldoftenbeconsideredappropriate.

答案:錯(cuò)InmostWesterncultures,itisnotconsideredappropriatetoacceptaprivategiftasarewardforperformingawork-relatedduty,becausesuchagiftwouldoftenbeviewedasabribe.

答案:對(duì)WesternersgenerallyseldomgivegiftsoncertainculturallydesignatedoccasionssuchasbirthdaysorcertainholidayssuchasChristmas.

答案:錯(cuò)Ingeneral,Westernersdonotusegiftstorepaysocialobligations.

答案:對(duì)Chinesetraditiondictatesthatapersonshouldnotappeargreedy,sotherecipientwillrefusethepresentwhenthefirstoffer.

答案:對(duì)DirectrefusalofagiftisafearfulthinginWesternculturewhereface-consciousnessplaysamajorrole.

答案:錯(cuò)Thesayinglike“l(fā)et’sbefriends”seemsnaturaltowesternersbecausetheywouldsaysomethinglikethisdirectlyandexplicitly.

答案:錯(cuò)Interculturalcommunicationoccurswheneverapersonfromoneculturedoessomethingthatisgivenmeaningbyapersonfromanotherculture.

答案:對(duì)If

you

talk

with

yourAmericanteacher,intercultural

communicationtakes

place.

答案:對(duì)TypicalWesternersarenotaccustomedtoagreeingtofriendshipsonshortacquaintance.

答案:對(duì)ThedirectandfastapproachtostartingafriendshipisnormalforWesterners.

答案:錯(cuò)ManyChinesealsothinkthatWesterners,especiallyAmericans,areveryfriendlyandoutgoing.

答案:對(duì)TherearemanyforeignersinChina,soChinesepeopleoftenlookatmeetingaforeignerasagoodopportunitythatneedstobefolloweduponrelativelyquickly.

答案:錯(cuò)Chinesepeoplelaughoften,eveninimprobablesituations.Laughinghelpstodefuseatensesituation.

答案:對(duì)InChina,peoplewouldbeconsideredtoomuchseriousiftheydon’tlaughwhiletalking.

答案:對(duì)Inlotsofwesterncultures,oneofthewaysthatpeoplemakeanawkwardorembarrassingsituationalittleeasierisbysmilingorlaughing.

答案:錯(cuò)Allwesternersarealwaysindividualist.

答案:錯(cuò)InChina,theword“individualist”hassomepositiveconnotation.

答案:錯(cuò)Westernerstendtobelievethatindividualsshouldmakedecisionsforthemselvesandthatindividualsshouldtakecreditandresponsibilitiesforwhattheyhavepersonallydone.

答案:對(duì)MostpeopleintheChinathinkthattheindividual’srighttoprivacyisveryimportant,sogovernmentshouldnotallowedtokeepdetailedfilesofpersonalinformationaboutpeople.

答案:錯(cuò)Westernersgenerallyfeelthattherightsofindividualsshouldnotbesubordinatedtotheneedsofalargegroup.

答案:對(duì)Peopleincollectivistculturesgenerallyfeeltheyhavearighttoexpecthelpfromothermembersoftheirgroups(family,classmates,andsoforth).

答案:對(duì)Thewayyouinterpretthewordsandactionsofindividualforeignerswillshapehowyouevaluatethosepeople.

答案:對(duì)Theword“interpretation”meanstheprocessofdecidingwhatforeigners’wordsandactionsmeanandwhytheydowhattheydo.

答案:對(duì)FromanAsianpointofview,Americans’individualismisanattempttodenyanaturalsocialstructurethatexistsamonghumankind.

答案:對(duì)TheguidingprincipleofmanyAmericansis“I’lldomything,andyoudoyours.”

答案:對(duì)FromChineseculturalperspective,whenamankissesawomanitdoesnotnecessarilyindicatesseriousromanticinterest.

答案:錯(cuò)AlthoughtherearedifferencesinrankandpowerintheWest,individualistWesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian.

答案:對(duì)Theword"individualist"hasanegativeconnotationforwesterners.

答案:錯(cuò)Generally,theculturesofEastAsiaalltendtobemoreorlesscollectivist.

答案:對(duì)SomeWesterncountriestendtobemoreindividualistthanothers.

答案:對(duì)Chinesecultureasawholeisrelativelycollectivist.

答案:對(duì)NotallWesterncountriesareequallyindividualist.

答案:對(duì)Anindividualistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasmembersofgroups,andusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.

答案:錯(cuò)IndividualistWesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian主張人人平等的；平等主義的.

答案:對(duì)InWesterncountry,ifonepersoninafamilybecomesverysuccessful,othersinthefamilywouldnecessarilyexpecttobenefitfromthatperson'ssuccess.

答案:錯(cuò)Chinesepeopletendtoacceptresponsibilityforsomethinganothermemberoftheirgrouphasdone.

答案:對(duì)Westernersfeelthattheindividual’srighttoprivacyissoimportantthateventhegovernmentsshouldnotbeallowedtokeepdetailedfilesofpersonalinformation.

答案:對(duì)Chinesepeoplebelieveitisunacceptabletosacrificetheirpersonalbenefitforthesakeofthegroup.

答案:錯(cuò)Westernersrelayonthemselvesasmuchaspossibleandexpectotherpeopletodothesame.

答案:對(duì)NorthAmericanhighschoolareorganizedintoclassesandareexpectedtofunctionasgroups.

答案:錯(cuò)Asiancountriesareconsideredmuchmorecollectivist.

答案:對(duì)Westernculturestendtobecollectivistcultures.

答案:錯(cuò)Acollectivistcultureusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.

答案:對(duì)Anindividualistcultureemphasizestheneedsofthegroup.

答案:錯(cuò)Chinesepeoplehavearathernegativeviewofoldage.

答案:錯(cuò)Chinesepeoplebelievethehostshaveobligationstotakecareoftheguests.

答案:對(duì)Westernersdon’tlikeitwhenpeopleassumethattheycan’ttakecareofthemselves.

答案:對(duì)Westernersdonotbelievethatit’sagentleman’sdutytohelpladiesbecauseofgenderequality.

答案:錯(cuò)Westernerswillnotfeelinsultedifsomeonetriestohelpthemtoomuch.

答案:錯(cuò)Ingeneral,Westernersviewself-relianceasavirtue.

答案:對(duì)Lifeinanewcultureeventendstobemorephysicallydrainingbecauseyouoftendon'tsleeporeataswellasyoudoinyourhomeculture,yougetsickmoreoftenbecauseyouencounternewgerms.

答案:對(duì)ThetermcultureshockdescribeswhathappenswhenasojournerfromcultureAgoestoliveincultureB,andneedstoadapttolifethere.

答案:對(duì)SomeWesternersinChinaliketotalkwithChinesestudentsanddon'tmindgivingthemachancetopracticetheirEnglish,becauseChinesestudentsoftenpracticetheirEnglishonWesternersmorethanwiththem.

答案:錯(cuò)WhileWesternersoftenappreciatethehelpthatChinesepeopleoffer,theysometimesalsofindChineseattemptstohelpalittlesuffocating.

答案:對(duì)Cultureshockdoesnotinfluenceallinterculturalencounters,butitisafactorthatinfluencessomeofthem.

答案:對(duì)Theremaybeperiodswhenlivinginanewcultureishardandtiring,butforafewpeoplethingsgetbetterovertimeastheybecomemorefamiliarwiththenewcultureandmorecomfortableinit.

答案:錯(cuò)AllWesternerswhohavelivedinChinaforalongtimesimplygettiredofhavingthesameconversationoverandoveragain.

答案:錯(cuò)Peoplewholiveinforeigncountriessometimesbecomeespeciallytiredandirritablebecauseofthestrainsanddifficultiesoflivinginanunfamiliarculture.

答案:對(duì)Lifeinanewcultureismentallydrainingbecausetherearesomanynewthingsyouneedtolearn;also,youhavetocommunicateinaforeignlanguagemuchofthetime.Butlifeinanewcultureisn’temotionallydemandinganddraining.

答案:錯(cuò)Ifyouareasojournerinanewculture,thefirstthingistobeawareofthecultureshockproblemandrealizethatitisanabnormalpartofadaptingtolifeinanewculture.

答案:錯(cuò)ForeignersinChinasometimeshavedifficultyfindingopportunitiestopracticeChinesebecausesomanyChinesepeoplewanttopracticeEnglish.

答案:對(duì)Scholarswhostudyinterculturalcommunicationseldomuse"culturefatigue,"todescribewhathappenswheneverapersonencountersaculturedifferentfromhisorherown.

答案:錯(cuò)Whilenotallsojournersexperiencecultureshock,manyareaffectedbyittosomedegree.

答案:對(duì)Ifoneofthepeopleinaninterculturalencounterisasojournerwhoisexperiencingcultureshock,he/shemayberelativelypatientwithpeoplefromcultureB,judgethemmorepositively,andrespondtotheminafriendlyandunderstandingway.

答案:錯(cuò)Wecouldn’tsaythatcultureshockreallyresultsfromasimpleformula:lessenergycomingin+moreenergygoingout=cultureshock/fatigue.

答案:錯(cuò)Livinginanewcultureseldomrequiresyoutoexpendalotofenergy.

答案:錯(cuò)Peopletalkabout"cultureshock,”usingthistermtodescribewhathappenswheneverapersonencountersaculturedifferentfromhisorherown.

答案:對(duì)Somewesternerscan’torwon’teatcertainkindsoffoodsbecauseofreligiousormoralreasons.

答案:對(duì)IntheWest,peoplealmostalwaysfirsttakesomefoodandputitontheirownplatesbeforeeatingit,insteadofputtingtheirforksorspoonsdirectlyintotheservingdish.

答案:對(duì)Whenpeoplefirstarriveinanewcountry,itisunusualforthemtohavesomedifficultyadjustingtothenewenvironment,climateandfood.

答案:錯(cuò)NorthAmericansconsideritgoodtospeakdirectlyandrequestsareoftenstateddirectlyandexplicitly.

答案:對(duì)Westernersarelesslikelytosaywhattheythinkbecauseitwillputthemattheriskofdamagingarelationship.

答案:錯(cuò)EveninWesterncultureitisgenerallynotconsideredgoodtocommunicatesodirectlyandbluntlythatyouhurtotherpeople’sfeelings,orcreateconflict.

答案:對(duì)WesternersoftenfindChinesetoobluntanddirect.

答案:錯(cuò)DifferencesincommunicationstylesdonotcausebadfeelingsbetweenChineseandWesterners.

答案:錯(cuò)ChinesesometimesreadtoomuchintothecontextinsteadoftakingthewordsofWesternersliterallyenough.

答案:對(duì)WesternerssometimesfailtounderstandrelativelyindirectorsubtlemessagesfromChinesepeople.

答案:對(duì)DifferencesincommunicationstylesdonotcausemisunderstandingsbetweenChineseandWesterners.

答案:錯(cuò)Peopleinlowcontextculturesoftenviewdirect,explicitcommunicationasunsophisticatedorevenrude.

答案:錯(cuò)Inlowcontext,peopleareexpectedtopaymuchattentiontothecontextinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

答案:錯(cuò)Highcontextcommunicationstyleismoreindirectandsubtle,andlistenersareexpectedtotakemoreresponsibilityforinterpretingmessagescorrectly.

答案:對(duì)Inhighcontextcommunication,peopleareexpectedtopaymoreattentiontothewordsusedincommunicationthantothecontextinwhichthingsaresaid.

答案:錯(cuò)Inlowcontextcultures,itisgenerallyconsideredagoodthingto“gettothepoint”and“saywhatyoumean”.

答案:對(duì)Westernerstendtoputmostoftheirideasandfeelingsintowordsandstatetheseideasandfeelingsplainlyandopenly.

答案:對(duì)ThewayWesternerscommunicatetendstoberelativelyexplicitanddirect.

答案:對(duì)ItissafetogeneralizethatChineseculturetendtobelooserthanWesternculture.

答案:錯(cuò)Looseculturestendtovaluemasteryoftheirlanguagetradition.

答案:錯(cuò)Tightculturestendtovaluecreativityandsurprise.

答案:錯(cuò)ManyWesternersfeelthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtobelieveandteachwhatevertheywanttoaslongastheydon’tactuallyharmotherpeople.

答案:對(duì)Tightcultureshaveaclearconsensusastowhatisandisnotacceptablebehavior.

答案:對(duì)Thereislesspressureonindividualsintightculturetobehavethesamewaymostotherpeopleintheculturedo.

答案:錯(cuò)Loosecultureshaveratherstrongconsensusonwhatisconsideredappropriatebehavior.

答案:錯(cuò)Loosecultureshavearelativelynarrowrangeofviewastowhatisconsiderednormalbehavior.

答案:錯(cuò)Manyproblemsininterculturalcommunicationarecausedlargelybyunrealisticorinaccurateexpectations.

答案:對(duì)Tobeaneffectiveinterculturalcommunicator,youshouldbeawarethatyoumayinteractalittletoonegativelyifyourexpectationsareviolated.

答案:對(duì)Whenweinteractwithotherpeoplefromourownculture,wecanoftenpredicttheirbehaviorbecauseweareplayingbythesameculturalgamerules.

答案:對(duì)Themorepeoplemove，themorelooseandindividualistasocietytendstobe.

答案:對(duì)Tightcultureshavemanystrongnormsandalowtoleranceofdeviantbehavior