高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語習(xí)題必修5Module5

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality(建議用時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare？Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother，andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(癥狀)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly，however，remotediagnosis(遠(yuǎn)程診斷)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理數(shù)據(jù))fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone，itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole，thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(寬帶)isthelimitingfactorforsendingplex(復(fù)雜的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.municationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort－termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond－generationInternetandthird－generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscussputer－basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis，trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandmunications，thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation，experts’opinionsanddiagnosisaremon.[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了人們將來可以在網(wǎng)上看病，醫(yī)生可以根據(jù)病人的生理數(shù)據(jù)做出遠(yuǎn)程診斷。1．Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.A．theuseoftelemedicine B．theon－lineddoctorsC．medicalcareandtreatment D．municationimprovement解析：選A主旨大意題。由第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容，可知最佳答案為A。2．Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe________.A．personaldataassistance B．somewordsofapatientC．realphysiologicalinformation D．medicalpicturesfromtheInternet解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“...remotediagnosiswillbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.”可以做出正確判斷。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.B．Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.C．Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.D．Broadbandmunicationswillbeecheaperinthefuture.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可以肯定答案應(yīng)該為D。4．The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.A．bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendplexmedicalpicturesB．thesecond－generationofInternethasnotbeepopularyetC．municationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort－termneedsD．thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話可知答案為A。BTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup，sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers，atacosttothepunisher.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself，theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待)．Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater，andthestudyparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenot__spanked__werefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup，thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked，theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.[語篇解讀]最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，懲罰不是影響行為的最佳途徑。文章講述了兩組研究。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?A．Children’sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B．Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C．Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D．Children’smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.這兩組兒童的父母有的使用體罰，有的不使用體罰?？芍茄芯亢⒆拥闹橇透改阁w罰的關(guān)系，故選A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A．punished B．blamedC．tested D．praised解析：選A詞意猜測(cè)題。全文研究的是體罰和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，因此容易猜測(cè)spanked為懲罰之意。7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB．PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC．CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD．PunishmentorReward：WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?解析：選D段落大意題。由全文可知講述的是PunishmentorReward：WhichWorksBetteronBehavior？獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰對(duì)孩子的成長影響。Ⅱ.閱讀填句StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.__1__Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents’chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.__2__Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong－termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.__3__Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CalineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“__4__Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheymunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebeingincreasinglydependentonputergames.Somehaveparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.__5__Itsuggestedthatputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredandu