【課件】Unit+4+Body+Language++單詞講解課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4

WordsandExpressions我的身體會(huì)說(shuō)出我用言語(yǔ)遮掩的話?！_蘭·巴特utter/??t?(r)/(以口)發(fā)出聲音；說(shuō)，講UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEWhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.—RolandBarthes1.interactvt.&vi.相互影響，互相作用→___________n.交流；相互影響

2.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→_________n.變化；改變→_________n.種類；范疇→_________adj.各種各樣的

3.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)→___________n.贊成；批準(zhǔn)→___________n.反對(duì)→___________adj.贊許的；許可的

4.demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；說(shuō)明；證明→______________n.證明；演示

5.employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→___________n.雇主；老板→___________n.雇員→____________n.職業(yè)；工作；雇用→____________n.失業(yè)，失業(yè)狀態(tài)；失業(yè)人數(shù)，失業(yè)率

6.

interpretvt.把…理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯→_____________n.口譯；翻譯→____________n.翻譯官

7.differvi.相異；不同于→__________n.不同→__________adj.不同的

8.angern.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→__________adj.生氣的

9.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→__________adj.贊成的；有利的→__________adj.最喜愛(ài)的n.特別喜愛(ài)的人（或事物）

10.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的→_______v.依靠；可靠interactionvariationemployeeemployerdemonstrationapprovingapprovalvariousvarietyemploymentunemploymentdisapproval詞匯拓展interpretationinterpreterdifferenceangryfavourablefavouritedifferentrely

11.slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→_________adv.略微；稍微

12.assessvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→

n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定

13.

educatevt.

教育；訓(xùn)練→___________adj.

受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→___________n.

教育；教育學(xué)；訓(xùn)練→___________adj.

教育的；有教育意義的→___________n.

教師；教育工作者；教育家

14.

tendencyn.趨勢(shì)；傾向→_______v.趨向；走勢(shì)

15.

lowervt.把…放低；降低；減少

adj.下面的；較小的→_______adj.低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮喪的；下賤的

adv.低聲地；謙卑地

16.

occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用→___________n.占領(lǐng)；工作；職業(yè)→___________adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的

17.

distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→__________n.分心；分散

18.

anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕→_________adj.焦慮的；不安的

19.

embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的→___________v.使尷尬

→

n.尷尬；難堪

→

adj.令人難堪的

20.

shamen.

羞恥，羞愧→___________adj.

羞愧；慚愧→___________adj.可恥的；不道德的→___________adj.

無(wú)恥的assessmentslightlyeducatedanxiousdistractionoccupationlowtendeducationaleducatoreducationoccupiedembarrassshamelessshamefulashamedembarrassingembarrassment21.

inquirevi.&vt.詢問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)→__________n.詢問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)；調(diào)查；查問(wèn)

22.

adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.

適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→___________n.

調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→___________adj.

可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的

23.reactvi.(對(duì)…)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→___________n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

24.appropriateadj.合適的→____________adv.合適地→_____________adj.不合適的

25.internaladj.內(nèi)部的；里面的→

adj.外部的；外面的

26.barely

adv.幾乎不；勉強(qiáng)才能；剛剛→

adj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的

27.distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別→____________adj.卓越的；杰出的

28.identicaladj.相同的→___________adv.相同地→

v.

證明；表明；認(rèn)出

→

n.身份；同一性

29.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂，闡明，澄清→____________n.

闡明，澄清

30.implyvt.意味著，暗示→

n.

暗示，言外之意adjustmentinquiryadjustablereactionappropriatelyinappropriatebareexternaldistinguishedidentityidenticallyidentify

clarificationimplicationgesturen.手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)interpretvt.把…理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯cheekn.面頰;臉頰bowvt.低(頭)vi.鞠躬點(diǎn)頭bown.

鞠躬，點(diǎn)頭；蝴蝶結(jié)；弓；琴弓；bowtie

領(lǐng)結(jié)waistn.腰;腰部inferencen.

推斷，推理；推斷結(jié)果，結(jié)論barriern.隔閡;障礙fakeadj.假裝的;假的;冒充的angern.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒reliableadj.可靠的;可信賴的incidentn.發(fā)生的事情;嚴(yán)重事件;沖突trialn.&v.審訊;審判;試驗(yàn);試用slightadj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的slightlyadv.略微;稍微twinadj.雙胞胎之一的;孿生之一的n.孿生之一;雙胞胎之一slumpvi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)posen.故作姿態(tài);(為畫(huà)像,拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì)vi.擺好姿勢(shì)vt.造成（威脅,問(wèn)題等）tickvt.給（試卷,問(wèn)題等）打鉤號(hào)vi.（鐘表）發(fā)出嘀嗒聲n.鉤號(hào)chinn.下巴starevi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視ceilingn.天花板;上限chestn.胸部;胸膛ashamedadj.羞愧;慚愧merelyadv.只是;僅僅;只不過(guò)weepvi.&vt.哭泣;流淚weepy

adj.眼淚汪汪的額，催人淚下的conflictn.矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸componentn.組成部分;零件tonen.語(yǔ)氣;腔調(diào);口吻

interaction/??nt?r'?k?n/n.交流；相互影響

interactv.互動(dòng),交流,交往

interactionn.相互作用；交互作用

interactionbetweenAandBA和B之間的互動(dòng)

interactwith與…相互交流/影響

interactive

adj.交互式的；相互作用的?？级陶Z(yǔ)Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.(2019年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2閱讀理解閱讀C原文)高考真題

英文釋義：theactofcommunicatingorworkingtogetherwithothers.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.知識(shí)拓展vary

[?ve?ri]vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變varietyn.變化；種類；多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.隨……而變化

varyfrom...to.../varybetween...and...由……到……情況不等(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof許多的；各種各樣的Theshapeofmoonvaries_____time,_______(vary)fromcrescenttofullmoon.月亮形狀隨時(shí)間而變化，從新月到滿月。withvaryingappropriate

/?'pr??pri?t/

adj.合適的(suitable)；恰當(dāng)?shù)?proper)

vt.挪用；撥款__________adv.合適地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豞___________adj.不合適的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)膇nappropriateappropriately核心用法beappropriateto/for適合...beappropriateforsbtodosth.某人做某事是合適的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是合適的Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate________theageofthechildren.Itis_______________(appropriate)tojudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Shesaysdressing________________(appropriate)forinterviewshelpsapplicantsfeelconfident.inappropriateinappropriatelyto/forbycomparison/contrast

相比之下，相比較comparev.比較→

comparativeadj.比較而言的compare...with/tosth...把……和……相比compare...tosth...把……比喻成……makeacomparison做比較in/bycomparisonwithsth.與……相比in/bycontrast相比之下incontrastto與……形成對(duì)比acontrastbetweenAandBA與B的差異bycomparison/contrast

相比之下，相比較①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin/by________(compare)．②[2018·天津卷]________(compare)with/________comparisonwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable________comparisonwithsummer.comparison

Compared

In

by/inapprove

[??pru?v]vi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)approvaln.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)approvingadj.贊同的

disapprove

v.不贊成；不同意(1)approveof贊成；同意approveofsb./sb.'s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事(2)win/earnone'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.v.(-e)n.意思approvearrivesurviveremoverefuse-e→-alapprovalarrivalsurvivalremovalrefusal贊同到達(dá)幸存去除拒絕approve

[??pru?v]vi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)同意短語(yǔ)：agreewith

sb.about/onsth；beinfavorof；beforsth;agreetosth不同意短語(yǔ)：disagreewith

sb.about/onsomething；objectto

doingsth.；beagainst

sth.；disapproveofsth;opposedoing①Iapproveofyou

(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour

(approve).③Shewantedtotrainforthetheatrebutherparents

(approve)ofherintention.tryingapprovaldisapproved即學(xué)即練

demonstration

n.證明，示范demonstrateagainstsb/sth示威；示威游行

Iusethisexampletosimplydemonstratetheprinciple.

我用這個(gè)例子來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單地證明這個(gè)原理demonstrate['dem?nstreit]vt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說(shuō)明;證

明；示威游行；gesturen. 手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)witness

[?w?tn?s]vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見(jiàn)證n．目擊者；證人witnesssth.目擊了某事witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)，證明(做)某事witnessfor為……作證beawitnesstosth.是某事的證據(jù)/證人Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedacompletetransformationofmyhometown.過(guò)去十年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了翻天覆地發(fā)變化。

時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)（作主語(yǔ)）+witness（見(jiàn)證；目睹）+...

表示某時(shí)或某地目睹、發(fā)生或經(jīng)歷了某事。

（無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句）employ

vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用

employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth=beemployedindoingsth

從事于/忙于做

某事

employsbas...雇用某人為……employer

n.雇主;老板e(cuò)mployee

n.雇員;受雇者employment

n.工作;職業(yè);雇用unemployment:n.失業(yè);失業(yè)人數(shù)

employed：adj.被雇用的

unemployed:失業(yè)的①The________(employ)warnedthe________(employ)toworkhardortheywouldbefired.②________(employ)inteaching,hehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily,whichmakeshiswifeupset.③Hismotherisemployed

anaccountantinaninternationalcompany.④Thecollegeactuallyemployedher

(take)overtheDNAproject.asto

take即學(xué)即練identically

adv.相同地identityn.身份；同一性identifyv.證明，表明；認(rèn)出beidenticalto/with...

與...相同/一樣identical[a??dent?kl]adj. 相同的Myopinionisidenticalwithhis.我的意見(jiàn)與他的觀點(diǎn)相同。

interpreter:n.口譯人員interpretation

n.理解；解釋interpret[?n?t??pr?t]vt. 把…理解(解釋)為...;口譯translate

--翻譯（筆譯）_________n.不同；差異_________

adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的→bedifferentfrom...

→___________adj.漠不關(guān)心;不感興趣→______________v.區(qū)分;辨別核心用法differfrom...和……不同;不同于differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.(on/about/oversth.)...與某人在某事上持不同(看法)makea/nodifference

（to）

有/無(wú)影響，有/無(wú)作用

differencedifferentdistinct1.Customsdifferindifferentcountries.2.Thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.3.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.

失之毫厘，差之千里。indifferentdifferentiatediffer

[?d?f?]vi.不同于；相異①Thetwonationsdiffer

thecultureandclimate.②Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffers

eachother，reflectingtheculturaldifferences.③Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa

(different).④BritishEnglishis

(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.巧學(xué)助記：

Theyaretwinsisters.It'shardtotellthe__________betweentheminappearance.However,theyare________fromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso________fromeachotherinmanyotherways.Butthatmakesno_______andtheygetonverywell.

她們是雙胞胎姐妹。在外貌上難以辨別她們。然而，她們有不同的習(xí)慣，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那沒(méi)有影響，她們相處得很融洽。infromdifferencedifferent即學(xué)即練differencedifferentdifferdifference

asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙

dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙

owesb.afavour欠某人人情

infavourof=approveof同意；支持；贊成

insb.’sfavour對(duì)某人有利

favorite

adj.

最喜歡的

favorable

adj.支持的，有利的favour

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同用favour的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①M(fèi)ysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_________(支持)it.②Theywereexcitedbecausethescorewas3-1______________(對(duì)他們有利)．③Please_________(幫我個(gè)忙)andturndowntheradiowhileIamonthephone.④I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveto________________(請(qǐng)你幫忙)inthehopethatyoucouldpickupmyfriendfromtheairport.單句語(yǔ)法1.Part-timeworkersshouldn’treceiveless

(favour)treatmentthanfull-times.2.Ili