2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Units1-5單元綜合評估習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

單元綜合評估六(Units1～5)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoestheman'stoothhurt?A．Histoothisloose. B．Someonehurthim.C．Hehaseatentoomuchchocolate.2．Howmuchdidthewomanspendonhermeal?A．$20. B．$30.C．$50.3．Wheredoestheconversationlikelytakeplace?A．Inakindergarten. B．Inaclinic.C．Inabank.4．Whatdidthemanjustdo?A．Hetriedskydiving. B．Heranlongdistances.C．Heheldhisbreathunderwater.5．Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Shewantsthemantobuyherthering.B．Shewantstobuyherselfawatch.C．Shewantstoborrowsomemoneyfromtheman.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Friends.C．Strangers.7．Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A．Climbthetower. B．Seethechurch.C．Visitthegallery.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howdidthemandoonhisexams?A．Hepassedeasily. B．Hebarelypassed.C．Hejustfailed.9．Whichprogramhasthelowestpassinggrade?A．Thearts. B．Education.C．Thesciences.10．Whenwillthespeakersregisterfortheircoursesatthelatest?A．AtthemiddleofAugust. B．AttheendofAugust.C．AtthebeginningofSeptember.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whichtypeofrolewillthegirlplay?A．Aleadingrole. B．Asupportingrole.C．Anon-speakingrole.12．Whatdoesthegirlsaysheneedstoworkon?A．Heracting. B．Hersinging.C．Herlines.13．Howdoesthegirlseemtofeel?A．Unsure. B．Confident.C．Inspired.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflying?A．Relaxed. B．Curious.C．Concerned.15．Whichaircraftdoesthemanrecommend?A．Airbus. B．Boeing.C．TheC919.16．HowmanyChinesepassengerplaneshavebeentested?A．Two. B．Four.C．Three.17．WhenistheChineseplanelikelytobeinservice?A．In2024. B．In2024.C．In2024.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatishappeningtothetower?A．Itisbeingrepaired. B．Itisbeingremoved.C．Itisbeingrebuilt.19．Whywerebatsharmedbythetower?A．Itaffectedtheirsignals. B．Ithasthewrongcolor.C．Itwastoohigh.20．Whatwasthepurposeofthework?A．Toimprovephonesignals. B．Tocreateatallertower.C．Toprotectrarecreatures.答案1－5CABCA6－10BCBCB11－15ABACA16－20BCBAC附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Ineedtogotothedentist.MytoothhasbeenhurtingmeeversinceHalloween.W：Itoldyouallthatchocolatewasbadforyou！Youdon'twanttoloseyourteeth,doyou?Text2W：Ifyougivemethemoneyforyourmeal,Iwillpaythebillforbothofuswithmycreditcard.Thetotalis$50.M：Ihaveworkedoutthatmymealcost$30.Hereisthecash.Text3W：JohnathanBanks?DrLewisisreadyforyounow.FollowmeandI'llshowyoutothewaitingroom.M：Thankyou.IsitOKifmylittlebrothercomeswithme?Hehasnoonetolookafterhim.W：Certainly.Text4W：Greatjob!Youwereunderwaterforoveraminute!Next,we'regoingtolearnhowtodive.M：Thisismoretiringthanlong-distancerunning!Canyoujustgivemeamomenttocatchmybreathagain?Text5M：Thisisanexpensiveshop.Lookatthewatches.Whocanaffordthoseprices?W：Thisringisn'ttoocostly.ItwouldlooklovelywiththedressIamwearingnow.Maybesomekindsoulwillgetitforme.Text6M：Ohdear,it'ssnowing.WhatwillwedoinParisonadaylikethis?W：Therearesomanythingswecando.Let'sgotothetopoftheEiffelM：You'vegottobejoking.It'llbefreezingupthere.W：Well,wecouldgoandlookaroundNotreDame—suchabeautifulancientchurch.M：Exceptitwasburnttoashellnotsolongago.W：Oh,yes.Iforgot.Iknow.Let'sgototheLouvreandseetheMonaLisaandallthoseotherfamousworksofart.M：OK，butfirstletmeseeifIpackedmyscarfandgloves.Text7M：Didyoutakeyourcollegeentranceexamsyet?W：Yeah.IthinkIgotaround80%.M：Wow,that'salotbetterthanme.Ijustpassed.W：Well,youaretryingtogetintothearts,right?Theminimumpassinggradeisalittlehigherthanthesciences.M：IwonderifIshouldtakesomethingelseinstead.W：Haveyouthoughtaboutdoingsomethingineducation?M：Howwelldoyouhavetodoonthat?W：It'sthesameasthearts，butIheardthatonceyougetintotheprogram,thecoursesareeasy.M：Whenshouldstudentsregisteragain?W：ThesemesterbeginsonSeptember4th,butyoushouldregisteratleastaweekaheadoftime.M：Goodtoknow.Thatgivesmeacouplemonthstomakemydecision.Text8W：Thedramateacherjustannouncedthecastforourschoolmusical.Didyouseewhatpartyouweregiven?M：Yeah.Iwascastasoneofthevillagers.Idon'tevenhaveaspeakingrole.Isawthatyouareplayingthemaincharacter.Congratulations!Areyouexcited?W：Ofcourse.ButI'mmorenervousthananythingelse.Iwanttodoagoodjob,soIhavealotthatIneedtoprepare.M：Youwillbefine.Youarethebestactressinourclass.W：Thanksforthesupport.Buttotellyouthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcandoit.M：Whatareyousoworriedabout?Isitbecauseyouhavetomemorizesomanylines?W：No,it'snotthat.It'smyvoice.I'veneversungbefore.HowwillIeverdoaswellastheactressinthemovie?M：Yeah,shewasprettyamazing,wasn'tshe?W：Don'tsaythat!You'rejustmakingmemorenervous!Text9W：IgetnervousaboutflyingwhenIreadabouttheproblemswiththeBoeing737Max.M：It'sOK.Nooneisusingthattypeofplaneatthemoment.Theyaretryingtofixtheproblems.W：Istillwouldn'twanttogoonholidayinone.M：ThenchooseanairlinethatusesAirbus.EventuallywewillbeabletousethenewChinesepassengerplane.W：Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.M：Yes,it'scalledtheC919.Theytestedthefirstonein2024,anothertwoafterthat,andthey'vejusttestedthefourthone.W：Andhowdidthetestgo?M：Verywell.Itseemslikeagoodplane.Itmeetstoughinternationalstandards.W：Ifit'sChinese,IthinkIwilltrustitmore.M：Youmighthavealongwaitifyouarerelyingonitforyourholidays.W：Why?It's2024now.They'vebeentestingitfortwoyears.M：Thesethingstakealong,longtime.Safetyisveryimportant.Theysayitwon'tbedeliveredtoairlinesforanothertwoyears.W：That'sashame.Ineedaholidaylongbeforethen.M：Well,itissomethingyoucanlookforwardtoforthefuture.Text10Andnowsomenewsfornaturelovers.TheNationalTelephoneCompanyhasstartedknockingdownthebigphonetoweronWatsonRoad.Butthetowerwasbuiltonlytwoyearsagoandhadmajorrepairscarriedoutonitayearago.Sowhyisitbeingremoved？Becauseofbats.Asyouknow,batsarealmostblindbuttheyareguidedbysignals.Scientistsfoundthatthesignalsfromthephonetowerwereaffectingthesignalsofsomeveryrarebatsthatliveinthearea,causingthemtogetlostandsometimesdie.Atfirst,itwasthoughtthecolorortheheightofthetowerwastoblameforthebatdeaths.Whentheproblemwithsignalswasdiscovered,thephonecompanyagreedtoknockthetowerdownandmoveitonekilometeraway,wheretherearenobats.Thentheanimalswillbeoutofdangerandwecanallmakephonecallswithaclearconscience.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了鮑勃探尋黃石國家公園火山的故事。21．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“...BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledabout...hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.”可知，鮑勃感到迷惑的是，他在黃石國家公園沒有找到火山，即：火山的精確位置。22．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes. B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.答案：A解析：段落大意題。文章的其次段主要介紹了兩種類型火山的形成過程，一種是形成圓錐體形態(tài)的火山，富士山和乞力馬扎羅山就是其典型代表；另外一種是通過爆裂巖漿而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黃石國家公園恰恰就是這一種。所以本段主要講解并描述了火山的形態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot-airballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段“...aniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos...”可知，thephotos所指的就是前面提及的blow-up，所以推斷blow-up相當(dāng)于photo(photograph)，故選C項(xiàng)。BKaiteBlomquist,a1stgradeteacheratPepperhillElementarySchoolinNorthCharleston,First,shethoughtabouthowtogetabikeforthatchild.Then,shedecidedtothinkbigger.Howcouldshealsogiveabiketohisbrother?Orhowaboutabiketoeverychildinherclass?Finally,hervisiongotevenbolder!Howmightshefindbikesforthe650kidsthatmakeupherentireschool?EventhoughMsBlomquistcouldnotaffordtobuythebikesherself,shefeltshenowhadtodosomethingaboutit!So,shedecidedtostartaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoney.Herrequestcaughton!Inlessthan6months,over1,000donorsfromaroundhercommunityandeven10countriesaroundtheworldprovidedover$80,000indonations!Thiswasenoughtobuymorethan600bikesforPepperhillstudents,alongwithhelmetsandlocks!Afterabigceremonytosurprisethekids，MsBlomquist'seffortisnotdone.KatieBlomquistisstartingacharitycalled“GoingPlaces”，withamissiontobringjobstodeservingchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesbyprovidingthemwithbikes,swimlessons,summercampchances,andmore.Thiswillenrichtheirgrowthandfueltheirimaginations，supportingthemostbasicchildhoodright—arighttojoy.Andshehasstartedyetanothercampaignforhercharitytohelpmoreschoolsandkids!本文是一篇記敘文。小學(xué)老師KatieBlomquist想要滿意班里一名學(xué)生的生日愿望，并因此有了更大的目標(biāo)。她勝利發(fā)起了一次捐款活動(dòng)之后又準(zhǔn)備開啟慈善活動(dòng)，就是為了幫助更多的學(xué)生。24.WhatledMsBlomquisttostartaGoFundMecampaignoriginally?A．Herdreamforabike. B．Akid'sbirthdaywish.C．Herbadfamilyconditions. D．AmovingstoryonInspireMyKids.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，她發(fā)起GoFundMe這一捐款活動(dòng)最初是為了滿意自己班里一名學(xué)生的生日愿望。故答案選B。25.WhatisPepperhillA．Itseducationleveliswellbelowaverage. B．Ithasnoaccesstoconvenienttransportation.C．It'sacommunityschoolintendedforthepoor. D．Itsstudentsallcomefromapoorbackground.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Howmightshefindbikesforthe650kidsthatmakeupherentireschool？”可知，這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生生活都貧困。因此選D。26.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3indicate?A．Thelargenumberofkinddonators.B．ThegreatadvantageofGoFundMe.C．TheimmediatesuccessofGoFundMe.D．ThehugeeconomicbenefitsofGoFundMe.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Katie發(fā)起的這次捐款活動(dòng)在不到六個(gè)月內(nèi)就獲得了1000多位捐獻(xiàn)者的支持，并勝利捐獻(xiàn)到80000美元。這說明GoFundMe快速獲得勝利。故選C項(xiàng)。27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKatieBlomquist?A．Sympatheticanddevoted. B．Aggressiveandindependent.C．Generousandhonest. D．Responsibleandsociable.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)一名學(xué)生的生日愿望和給學(xué)校全部貧困學(xué)生供應(yīng)一輛自行車這一目標(biāo)，Katie發(fā)起了GoFundMe捐款活動(dòng)，并且后來為了支持兒童的基本權(quán)利，她又創(chuàng)辦了慈善組織GoingPlaces。由此可以推斷，她是一位富有憐憫心且樂于奉獻(xiàn)的人。因此答案選A。CElderlypeoplewhodrinkseveralcupsofgreenteaadayarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression，probablyduetoa“feelgood”chemicalfoundinthistypeoftea，Japaneseresearcherssaid.Severalstudieshavelinkeddrinkinggreenteatolesseningpsychologicalproblems.DrKaijunNiuofTohokuUniversityGraduateNiu'steaminvestigated1,058relativelyhealthyelderlymenandwomen.About34percentofthemenand39percentofthewomenhadsymptomsofdepression，accordingtothestudythatwaspublishedintheDecemberissueoftheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Atotalof488participantssaidtheydrankfourormorecupsofgreenteaaday；284saidtheydranktwotothreecupsdailyandtherestreportedhavingonecupdaily.Accordingtotheresearchers，theapparenteffectofdrinkingmoregreenteaonreducingsymptomsofdepressiondidnotfadeaftertheyfactoredinsocialandeconomicstatus，gender,diet，historyofmedicalproblemsanduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁藥).Bycontrast，therewasnoassociationbetweenconsumptionofblackteaoroolong(烏龍茶),orcoffee,andlowersymptomsofdepression.Agreenteaingredient,theaminoacidtheanine(茶氨酸),whichisthoughttohaveacalmingeffectonthebrain,mayexplainthe“potentiallybeneficialeffect”showninthecurrentstudy,Niuexplained.However,furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmwhethergreatergreenteaintakeactuallyhasantidepressanteffects.本文是一篇說明文。主要說明綠茶可以削減抑郁。老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的綠茶有助于降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。28．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Greenteamayreducedepression.B.GreenteaispopularwithAsians.C．Howtopreventfromdepression.D．Theprofitsofdrinkingtea.答案：A解析：主旨大題意。依據(jù)第一段的“Elderlypeoplewhodrinkseveralcupsofgreenteaadayarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression...”可知，本文的主題是“綠茶可以削減懊喪心情”。29．It'shelpfulforolderpeopletokeepoffdepressioniftheyhave________.A．onecupofgreenteaaday B．twocupsofgreenteaadayC．threecupsofgreenteaaday D．fourcupsofgreenteaaday答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“...menandwomenaged70andolderwhodrankfourormorecupsofgreenteadailywere44percentlesslikelytohavesymptomsofdepression.”可知，老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的綠茶有助于降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。30．Theaminoacidtheanineexistsin________.A．coffee B．oolongC．blacktea D．greentea答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Bycontrast，therewasnoassociationbetweenconsumptionofblackteaoroolong(烏龍茶)，orcoffee，andlowersymptomsofdepression.”及第五段的“Agreentea...，mayexplainthe‘potentiallybeneficialeffect’showninthecurrentstudy”可知，茶氨酸只存在于綠茶中。31．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A．Patients. B．Parents.C．Elderlypeople. D．Youngpeople.答案：C解析：這項(xiàng)探討是針對老年人的，那么老年人可能是它的讀者。D“Fastfashion”meansclothesthatareinexpensivebutlooklikethelatestdesigns.Onereasonforthesuccessoffastfashionissocialnetworking.AreportbytheinvestmentresearchfirmBernsteinfoundthatmillennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonFacebook，InstagramandTwitter.Asaresult，manybusinessesthatoffertrendy，low-costclothesaregrowing.Butthesituationischangingnow.MaxineBedat，awomanwhoisinherearly30s，looksinherclosetfullofclothes，butshehasnothingtowear.Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.Instead，shesays，shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.Otherpeoplewantthesamething，shesays.SoMsBedatandabusinesspartner，SorayaDarabi，starteda“slowfashion”clothingcompanycalledZady.“Slowfashion”meansclothesthatlastalongtime.Theyareoftenclassiccolorsandshapes，andaremadefromnaturalmaterialsthatarebiodegradable(可生物降解的)overtime.Theterms“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”arerelatedto“fastfood”and“slowfood”．FastfoodisstillpopularintheUS，butmanyrestaurantsincreasinglyofferhigher-quality，moreexpensiveandrelaxedmeals.Likeslowfood，slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandworkers.MaxineBedatsayspeopleinhergenerationwanttoknowwheretheirclothescomefromandwhoismakingthem.Toanswermillennials'demandforinformationabouttheproductstheybuy，MsBedat'scompany，Zady，includesdetailsaboutthehistoryofthebrands.Italsodescribestheprocessinwhichtheclothesaremade.MsBedatsaysZadyaimstotellshopperswheretheirclothescomefrom,wheretheygo，andhowtheyimpacttheworld.本文屬于說明文?？鞎r(shí)尚曾一度深受年輕人的追捧，但是現(xiàn)在慢時(shí)尚因?yàn)樗沫h(huán)保已經(jīng)起先流行起來。32．WhatcanweknowaboutmillennialsfromParagraph1?A．Theytendtobuyclotheswithlowerprice.B．TheyallliketosharephotosontheInternet.C．Theyspendmoneyinbuyingthelatestdesigns.D．Theyshowtheirinterestsinwearingdifferentclothes.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...millennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonFacebook，InstagramandTwitter.”在20世紀(jì)80年頭和90年頭誕生的千禧一代，他們想穿各種各樣的衣服拍成照片發(fā)布在臉書、Instagram和Twitter上。由此可推斷出這些人熱衷于不同的衣服。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。33．WhatmakesMexineBedatestablishZady?A．Shehasnothingtowear. B．Shelikestheclassicclothes.C．Shelongsfor“slowfashion”clothes.D．Sheprefersclotheswithnaturalmaterials.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。其次段和第三段中一個(gè)叫MaxineBedat的女人，不喜愛那種“快時(shí)尚”，只想買能反復(fù)穿的衣服，其他人也想這樣的。于是Bedat女士和一個(gè)商業(yè)伙伴SorayaDarabi創(chuàng)立了一家“慢時(shí)尚”服裝公司，“慢時(shí)尚”是指能穿很長時(shí)間的衣服。由此可推斷出她現(xiàn)在喜愛這種“慢時(shí)尚”的衣服，故選C項(xiàng)。34．Like“slowfood”，“slowfashion”should________.A．behigh-qualityandexpensive B．befriendlytotheenvironmentC．telltheshoppersthehistoryofthebrandsD．describetheprocessofmakingtheclothes答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Likeslowfood，slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandworkers.(像“慢食品”一樣，“慢時(shí)尚”也旨在利用對環(huán)境和工人有益的資源)”可知，它們的目的在于環(huán)保，故選B項(xiàng)。35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．How“fastfashion”becomespopular.B．“Slowfashion”isbecomingpopularnow.C．Manybusinessesaresellingtrendyandcheapclothes.D．Thedifferencesbetween“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了“快時(shí)尚”已經(jīng)漸漸不再流行了，“慢時(shí)尚”漸漸流行起來了，因此B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？__36__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__37__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones.__38__.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.__39__.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__40__.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways顏色是房間設(shè)計(jì)的基本要素之一。這篇說明文介紹了大、中、小三種規(guī)模的物品的顏色選擇及各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。36．B解析：空前的三個(gè)問句是問讀者想要找尋什么樣的房間設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)合空后的“coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel”可知，不管你想讓你的房間怎樣，顏色是關(guān)鍵。37．A解析：空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且與A項(xiàng)中的allofthem相呼應(yīng)，代入A項(xiàng)“盡管它們都很有用”，符合語境，故A為答案。38．D解析：上一段最終提到“thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones”，再結(jié)合最終兩段首句中的“Mediumcolorchoices”和“Thelargecolordecisions”可推斷，本段介紹smallcolorchoices，故選D項(xiàng)。39．G解析：依據(jù)空后的“requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace”可知，這里講解并描述兩個(gè)方面，這與G項(xiàng)中的intwomajorways相照應(yīng)。40．F解析：依據(jù)空前的“thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知，大型物品的顏色選擇所須要的時(shí)間、精力、費(fèi)用很大，這恰與F項(xiàng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIdroveintothegarage,BingCrosbywassinging“I'llBeHomeforChristmas”ontheradio.Thelyrics__41__me,asitwouldbeourfirstChristmaswithoutoureldestson,Davis,whodiedinanaccidentearlier.__42__thetreewasourfamilytradition,whichremindedusofthecarols(頌歌)playingaswewovestringsofcoloredlightsandlaidouttheornaments.Butwedidn'tthisyear.Howcouldwe__43__ChristmaswithoutDavis?Ourfriends,JimandFiona,knewhowdifficultthis“first”wouldbeforus.Theydecidedto__44__ourhomebybringingoverahome-cookedmealandspendinganeveningwithus.AsIlookedoutthroughthewindow,Inoticedourneighbours'homesoutlinedincolouredlights.Tearsrollinginmyeyes,Ireturnedtomykitchentopreparethe__45__fortheChristmasdinner.Thedoorbellrangalittleearlierthanexpected.MyhusbandandImetatthedoor,readytogreetthePrestons.Toouramazement,oursnow-coveredyardwasfulloflightedcandlesand__46__facessinging,“WeWishYouaMerryChristmas.”O(jiān)necarolfollowedanotherinbeautifulharmonywithfacesbrighteningupinthecandlelight.Astearsfloodedmyeyes,Ifeltsuch__47__forthismeaningfulgestureoflove.Withinminutes,apotluckofChristmasdishesappearedfromthebackseatsofcarsorfromtheirhiddenplacesunderbushes.Withthelargestgroupfillingourhome,the__48__dinnerplan,whichhadbeenmeanttogiveusaChristmasexperienceweneededso__49__，turnedouttobeaspecialgathering.ThoughDaviswouldn'tbehomewithusthisChristmas,IrealizedthatJoycan__50__Sorrow.JimandFionahadgivenusthewonderfulgiftofcommunityto__51__thegap.Theneighborsmadeupforour__52__withalovesoevidentinthisgestureofsupport,takingour__53__fromus.Lookingaroundatthesmilingfacesinour__54__house,IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow,asDaviswouldbehomeforChristmaswithmeina__55__wayonlyinmyheart.這是一篇記敘文。作者痛失愛子。圣誕節(jié)想起兒子，特別難受。摯友和鄰居的關(guān)愛，讓作者一家擺脫了哀思。摯友和鄰居點(diǎn)亮了滿院子的蠟燭，也燃起了作者對生活的希望。41．A.pleased B．disturbedC．saddened D．disappointed答案：C解析：由后面的ourfirstChristmaswithoutoureldestson,Davis,whodiedinanaccidentearlier可知，兒子死于一次事故，所以應(yīng)為哀痛。42．A.Purchasing B．DecoratingC．Planting D．Clearing答案：B解析：由后面的aswewovestringsofcoloredlightsandlaidouttheornaments及文章最終IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow可知，此處應(yīng)為裝飾圣誕樹。故選B。43．A.getthrough B．makeforC．takeover D．carryout答案：A解析：以前裝飾圣誕樹是家庭傳統(tǒng)，兒子意外死亡后今年沒有裝飾圣誕樹。由此可知今年圣誕節(jié)特殊難熬。故選A。44．A.inspect B．beautifyC．brighten D．embarrass答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文inbeautifulharmonywithfacesbrighteningupinthecandlelight可知，此處C項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。brighten使……亮麗多彩。45．A.order B．candlesC．gifts D．food答案：D解析：由空前returnedtomykitchentoprepare以及空后fortheChristmasdinner可以推斷出去廚房準(zhǔn)備吃的。故選D。46．A.sensitive B．familiarC．strange D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文Ourfriends,JimandFiona，...decidedto__44__ourhome以及下文Theneighborsmadeupfor...可知，來的都是摯友鄰居，所以面熟。故選B。47．A.pressure B．sympathyC．gratitude D．concern答案：C解析：依據(jù)空前Astearsfloodedmyeyes以及空后forthismeaningfulgestureoflove可知，作者特別感謝。故選C。48．A.temporary B．perfectC．initial D．extra答案：C解析：由空后的whichhadbeenmeantto以及turnedouttobeaspecialgathering可知，狀況發(fā)生了改變。故選C。49．A.previously B．honestlyC．definitely D．desperately答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)對于作者一家來說特別難，極其須要摯友的陪伴。故選D。desperately極度地。50．A.beat B．rewardC．strike D．control答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文Lookingaroundatthesmilingfacesinour__54__house,IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow.可知，作者內(nèi)心重新燃起了生活的希望。所以答案選A。51．A.widen B．coverC．make D．fill答案：D解析：作者痛失愛子，鄰居摯友對他們一家的關(guān)愛填補(bǔ)了內(nèi)心的空白。由此可以推斷出此處應(yīng)選D。52．A.loss B．beliefC．relief D．justice答案：A解析：鄰居用愛填補(bǔ)了作者一家內(nèi)心的缺失感。用愛彌補(bǔ)了他們的失子之痛。故選A。53．A.attitude B．confidenceC．heartache D．excitement答案：C解析：由上文可知，摯友鄰居賜予的是關(guān)愛，帶走的是傷痛。故選C。heartache難受。54．A.deserted B．quietC．lonely D．crowded答案：D解析：由上文Withthelargestgroupfillingourhome以及本句Lookingaroundatthesmilingfaces可知，來的人許多。故選D。crowded擁擠的。55．A.separate B．differentC．natural D．typical答案：B解析：由空后的onlyinmyheart可知應(yīng)選B。兒子雖然去世了，可是還和他們在一起，只不過換了一種方式。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NationalYouthDayiscelebratedinChinaeveryyearon4thMay.It__56__(establish)bytheGovernmentAdministrationCouncilofPeople'sRepublicofChinainDecemberof1949__57__(honor)theMayFourthMovementof1919.AfterWorldWarIended，__58__peaceconferencewasheldbytheUnitedStates，UnitedKingdom，Italy，F(xiàn)ranceandJapaninParis.Chinasentsomeofitsdelegates(代表)toparticipateintheconference.ChinademandedthatJapancanceltheunfair“21items”and__59__GermanyshouldgiveShandongbacktoChina，__60__wasoccupiedbyJapanduringWWI.Theveryrationalrequestwasrefusedandthe__61__(legal)privilegeofGermanyofShandongProvincewastransferredtoJapan.TheoutcomecausedasignificantamountofangeramongtheresidentsofChina.Approximately30,000studentsfromdifferent__62__(university)aroundBeijinggatheredatTian'anmenSquareonMay4thtoholdaprotest__63__thedecision.FinallyonJune28thChinesedelegatesrefusedtosigntheParisTreaty，__64__(make)themovementasuccess.Thismarkedthe__65__(begin)ofNationalYouthDay.56．was_established解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。establish和it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，青年節(jié)是被建立的，所以該空需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。依據(jù)后面的“inDecemberof1949”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填wasestablished。57．to_honor解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。該空需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，動(dòng)詞原形不能作目的狀語。故填tohonor。58．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。這里表示泛指，一次和平會(huì)議，所以需用冠詞