英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞詳講

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 一，高考語法概況介紹。（圖譜）突出介紹動(dòng)詞。二，學(xué)習(xí)語法的原因和目的：為了讀和寫。讀，即讀懂完型和閱讀中的長難句。寫，即按照語法規(guī)則寫出地道正確的句子。給出范例。并用該句提問各個(gè)詞或短語所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?。三，寫英文長句的規(guī)則：避免重復(fù)。避免頭重腳輕。避免一個(gè)句子在沒有連詞連接的情況下出現(xiàn)兩套主謂。要想使用兩套主謂，有哪些解決辦法？？①使用連詞and,so,or等②用從句③用todo/doing/--ed即，非謂語~?。。∷?，下面的句子都想出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)形式填空，并注明所填動(dòng)詞在句中充當(dāng)成分。Ithinkitnecessary______thethingtotheteacher.I'mveryglad______thenews.Heisoldenough____toschool._____Englishwell,heneedsagoodteacher.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforthem______.Wedon'tallowsmokingintheforest.The______childrenburstintotears.Thestory____byhimisveryinteresting.Theboy____bymeismyson.Hehadhisarm_____.Hekeptme_____foralongtime.導(dǎo)入：由上面練習(xí)我們知道，非謂語在句中能充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語，補(bǔ)語，定語，狀語。但考試的熱點(diǎn)都集中在狀語和定語上。為此，我們本節(jié)課從這兩個(gè)熱點(diǎn)開始。首先學(xué)習(xí)，非謂語在句中作狀語的形式。例如，表時(shí)間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，等等。非謂語作狀語狀語從句導(dǎo)入非謂語一，用狀語從句說出一下句子因?yàn)樗焕蠋煈土P了，所以很悲傷。Becausehewaspunishedbytheteacher,hefeltsad.他經(jīng)過那所房子的時(shí)候，看到一個(gè)女孩在彈鋼琴。Whenhewaspassingthehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.當(dāng)問起他為什么遲到時(shí)，他漲紅了臉。Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,hewentred.狀語從句中，若主句和從句的主語一致，可將從句的主語省略。因此上述句子可轉(zhuǎn)化為，Punishedbythetheteacher,hefeltsad.Passingthehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.3.askedwhyhewaslate,hewentred.小結(jié)：以上句中的非謂語都是狀語，Passing——主動(dòng)——doingPunished——被動(dòng)——done他們擦完桌子后，開始看書。Afterwecleanedthedesk,webeganreading.因?yàn)橛昧诉@么多年了，這塊表該修了。Asithasbeenusedforalongtime,thewatchneedsmending.同理可得：Havingcleanedthedesks,webeganreading.Havingbeenusedforalongtime,thewatchneedsmending.小結(jié)：非謂語做狀語，動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后順序的用以下形式Havingdone——主動(dòng)Havingbeendone——被動(dòng)結(jié)合初中所學(xué)，todo/tobedone表目的。二，總結(jié)：非謂語作狀語的形式如下：主動(dòng)：doing被動(dòng)：done動(dòng)作有先后順序：havingdone/havingbeendone表“為了”todo/tobedone三，解題步驟主動(dòng)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作順序四，演練1.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.HavingWaited

D.Tohavewaited2.______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.TocompleteThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard4.Don'tsitthere_____nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen____manytimes,hefinallyunderstandit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold中難____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A．SufferedB．SufferingC．HavingsufferedD．Beingsuffered2.Swimminginthelake,_____.

A.arockcutSue’sfootB.Sue’sfootwascut

C.SuecutherfootonarockD.arockcutSuebythefoot

3._____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.CleanB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning4.When____help,oneoftensays"Thankyou."or"It'skindofyou."A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered5.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling6.Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised7.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle8.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled9．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry10.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout11.thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached12._____good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.

A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Havingtasted13.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

14.Youshouldn’tkeepsilentwhen_____.

A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto

15.Howpleasedthedetectivewas_____whathiscustomertoldhim!

16.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful

A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked

五，注意事項(xiàng)1.形容詞化了的分詞，直接做狀語.例如：1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______. A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted2.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising3._____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai. A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired2.有關(guān)非謂語的否定式，例如：不知道他的地址，我聯(lián)系不上他。Notknowinghisaddress,Ican'tgetintouchwithhim.他逃走了，沒被人看見。Heescaped,notseenbyanyone.沒做好全面的準(zhǔn)備，我們決定把這個(gè)會(huì)議推遲到下周。Nothavingmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.例題._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade

六，陷阱題1.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered2.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped3.Hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised4.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould_______hisoralEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving非謂語做定語例如;Themeetingbeingheldnowisimportant.Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisimportant.Ihavetwoletterstoanswer.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.I'mlookingforahousetolivein.總結(jié)：非謂語作定語的形式如下主動(dòng)：doing被動(dòng)：done正在被：beingdone將要被：todo/tobedone解題步驟同上練習(xí)1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced2.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow3.Thetrees___inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownDtoblowdown4.Itisoneofthefunniestthings___ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found5.--Thelastone____paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving6.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows7.“Things____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost8.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected9.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced10.Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat11.Pricesofdailygoods＿＿throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying12.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung13.TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayer