2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅣGrammar-情態(tài)動詞Ⅱ課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時作業(yè)(八)Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅣGrammar——情態(tài)動詞(Ⅱ)(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.選詞填空1．Mymothersuggestedthatwe________(should/will)gotothenatureparkthisweekend.答案：should2．Ifyouearnmorethan5,000yuan，you________(haveto/can)paytax(稅)．答案：haveto3．You________(can’t/needn’t)gototheweddinginthatoldshirt.Itisoutoffashion.答案：can’t4．You________(oughtto/will)giveupsmoking.Itdoesnogoodtoyourhealth.答案：oughtto5．Ifyoucanlendmethemoney，I________(shouldn’t/needn’t)gotothebank.答案：needn’t6．You________(oughtn’tto/won’t)goonworkingbecauseyoulooksotirednow.答案：oughtn’tto7．You________(shouldn’t/needn’t)laughatherjustbecauseherEnglishisn’tverygood.答案：shouldn’t8．Thestudents________(mustn’t/needn’t)makeanoiseinthereadingroom.答案：mustn’t9．You’reJohn’sgoodfriend，soyou________(must/haveto)knowwhathelikestodoattheweekend.答案：must10．You________(couldn’t/needn’t)havetakenataxihere，foritwasveryneartomyhouse.答案：needn’tⅡ.閱讀理解Oneday，apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux(胃酸倒流)，adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans，amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal(食道的)cancer，whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdon’talwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments？Forone，ourpoordiet，withitshugeincreasesintheintakeofsugar，fat，softdrinks，andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked：dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears，thetimeofmypatients’eveningmealshasbecomelaterandlater.Dinner－alreadypushedbackbylongerworkhours－isoftenfurtherdelayed(推遲)byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.Inmyexperience，thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer，andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine(常規(guī))includeda9pmdinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious，andchangeswereneeded.Shelistened，thendidnotcomebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths，Ijusthatedyou，”shetoldme，“andforthenexttwomonths，Iwashavingsometroubleeating.IguessedIwasgoingtodieofesophagealcancer.”Thensheadded，“Youknow，we’rethereasonthatit’snotsoeasytoget6pmreservations(預(yù)約)atthegoodrestaurantsanymore.”Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease，wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Asformywaiterpatient？Itoldhimtoeatdinnerbefore7pm.Withinsixweeks，hisrefluxwasgone.語篇解讀本文是爭論文。文章主要探討了吃晚飯吃得太晚的危害。1．Thediseasethewaitercaughtis________.A．ontherise B．easytocontrolC．unusualinAmerica D．themostdangerouscancer解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans，amarkedincreaseinrecentyears”可知，患胃酸倒流病的人數(shù)正在逐年增加。答案：A2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph2mean?A．Talkedaboutalot.B．Paidnoattentionto.C．Carefullylookedinto.D．Takenintoconsideration.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)該句中的But以及下文介紹晚飯吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚飯時間是一個被人們忽視了的問題。答案：B3．Whydidthewomanpatienthatetheauthor?A．Hespokeofherdeadfatheranduncle.B．Heaskedhertochangehereatinghabits.C．Hecouldn’tfindawaytodealwithherproblem.D．Hecouldn’tmakeherhealthyagainwithinayear.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Therefluxwasserious，andchangeswereneeded”和第四段可知，作者讓這位女病人將自己的晚飯時間提前，然而女病人很難做到，因此恨作者。答案：B4．Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus________.A．nottoworklateatnightB．toavoideatingatrestaurantsC．unhealthyfoodscausecancerD．thedangerofeatinglateatnight解析：寫作目的題。作者以一個病人的案例引出晚上吃飯時間太晚簡單得胃酸倒流病，并且給出自己的建議：thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating，然后再以一個女病人的病例對此加以證明，最終得出結(jié)論：Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease，wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.由此可知，作者寫作此文的目的在于告誡大家晚飯時間很關(guān)鍵，不能吃得太晚，否則會導(dǎo)致疾病，甚至?xí)粕?。答案：DⅢ.完形填空“ComeonDad，itwillbefun！”MydaughterBailey__1__sayingthattome，butIcouldn’tgetpastthefeelingIwasgoingtothrowup.IwasfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’d__2__donebefore.Baileythoughtskydiving(跳傘運動)wouldbetheperfect__3__forme—shehaddoneitbeforeand__4__itandshewantedtogoagain.IcouldtellyouofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，__5__anairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIaged，Iseemedtohaveagrowing__6__ofheights.The__7__ofdoingitmademebreakoutinasweat(汗)．Iwasreally__8__.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，I__9__saidyesandshelookedalmost__10__.ItoldherI__11__todosomethingIwasafraidofdoing.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，andshe__12__togo，too.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite，andIwasgetting__13__aswegotcloser.Myheartbeatveryfast.We__14__andmyfriendwaslate，__15__wehadtowait.Atleastitgaveus__16__towatchthevideoofskydiving.Aswegotintotheplane，Iwasstrapped(綁住)tomyinstructorRonniesoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutanything；Ijusthadto__17__myself.Theshortclimbtotherightaltitudewas__18__forme，asIalmostthrewup.Aswesteppedtothedoor，Ilookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOT...GOOD！”Hesaid，“Don’tworry；it’sgoingtobe__19__”，andwefelltothegroundat200kilometresanhour.Thenextfiveminutesweresobeautifulandamazing.Iwas__20__thatIgotovermyfear.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。在女兒的激勵下，作者嘗試了跳傘運動，克服了恐高心理。1．A.remembered B．a(chǎn)voidedC．practiced D．kept解析：由下文中的“Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter”可知，女兒“不斷(kept)”激勵“我”去嘗試跳傘運動。答案：D2．A.never B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lways D．just解析：由下文的描述可推斷，作者沒有跳過傘。故此處表示“我”五十歲了，想嘗試做一些自己“從未(never)”做過的事。答案：A3．A.job B．behaviorC．ending D．a(chǎn)ctivity解析：由上文中的“ComeonDad，itwillbefun！”可知，女兒認為對“我”來說，跳傘是最佳的“活動(activity)”。答案：D4．A.regretted B．lovedC．doubted D．began解析：由本句中的“shewantedtogoagain”可知，作者的女兒“喜愛(loved)”跳傘。答案：B5．A.missing B．takingC．gettingoff D．jumpingoutof解析：由上文中的skydiving以及下文中的“gotintotheplane，steppedtothedoor”和“wefelltotheground”可知，此處表示從飛機上“跳下(jumpingoutof)”。答案：D6．A.fear B．collectionC．understanding D．share答案：A7．A.result B．feelingC．thought D．fact答案：C8．A.bored B．a(chǎn)fraidC．lazy D．tired解析：由上文可知，女兒提議“我”去嘗試跳傘。結(jié)合文中的“mademebreakoutinasweat”和“Igotovermyfear”可知，年齡越大，“我”越“恐(fear)”高，哪怕只是“想(thought)”到要去跳傘，“我”也會渾身冒汗。“我”真的很“膽怯 (afraid)”。答案：B9．A.suddenly B．usuallyC．finally D．possibly解析：由上文可知，“我”恐高，不敢去嘗試跳傘。結(jié)合本句中的Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter”可知，在女兒一再央求之下，“我”“最終(finally)”確定去嘗試跳傘。答案：C10．A.shy B．surprisedC．impatient D．frightened解析：由下文中的“ItoldherI．..todosomethingIwasafraidofdoing”可知，作者對女兒說明了自己為什么會答應(yīng)她的懇求，故此處表示她有些感到“驚異(surprised)”。答案：B11．A.continued B．hatedC．needed D．refused解析：由上文中的“IwasfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’d...donebefore”可知，“我”“須要(needed)”去嘗試做一些自己曾經(jīng)不敢做的事。答案：C12．A.wanted B．failedC．forgot D．pretended解析：由下文中的myfriendwaslate可知，作者的摯友也去跳傘了。故此處表示她也“想(wanted)”去。答案：A13．A.angry B．weakC．sad D．nervous解析：由下文中的Myheartbeatveryfast可知，我們快到跳傘地點時，“我”起先“驚慌(nervous)”了。答案：D14．A.followed B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．stayed D．a(chǎn)ppeared解析：由上文中的wegotcloser以及本句中的myfriendwaslate可知，我們“到達(arrived)”目的地了。答案：B15．A.so B．butC．though D．because答案：A16．A.time B．reasonsC．money D．instructions解析：因為摯友比我們晚到，“所以(so)”我們得等一會兒。不過，這樣我們就有“時間(time)”看看跳傘運動的視頻。答案：A17．A.accept B．teachC．forgive D．enjoy解析：由本句中的“Ididn’thavetoworryaboutanything”可知，“我”什么都不用擔(dān)憂，只須要盡情地玩就行。enjoy符合語境。答案：D18．A.special B．painfulC．different D．important解析：由本句中的Ialmostthrewup可知，飛機往高空飛時，“我”感到很“不舒適(painful)”，差點吐了。答案：B19．A.strange B．correctC．difficult D．great解析：由本句中的Don’tworry以及下文中的“Thenextfiveminutesweresobeautifulandamazing”可知，此處表示跳傘的感覺會很棒，great符合語境。答案：D20．A.sorry B．worriedC．glad D．interested解析：由上文可知，“我”最初因為恐高不敢去嘗試跳傘。在女兒的激勵下，最終確定試一試。因此，“我”很“興奮(glad)”能夠挑戰(zhàn)自我，克服恐驚。答案：CⅣ.語法填空Eatingdinneratleasttwohoursbeforebedtimecouldlowertheriskof1.________(develop)breastandprostatecancer(前列腺癌)，newresearchsuggests.Peoplewhoate2.________(they)eveningmealbefore9pmor3.________(wait)twohoursaftereatingbeforegoingtosleepwerefoundtohavea20percentdecreasedriskofcancer4.________(compare)tothosewhoateafter10pmorclosetobedtime.ResearchersfromtheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealthfoundthereason5.________thisisthatbeforeyougotosleep，yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)willbegintoslowdownbuteatingwillmakeitspeedupagain.Thiswillinfluencethehormones(激素)thatinfluencethebody’sinternalclock,6.________willraisetheriskofbreastandprostatecancer.Theresearchisthefirsttolookattheconnectionbetweencancerrisk7.________thetimingofmeals，andresearcherssaiditshowedth