語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載RevisionofUnit2*dueto1)Theflightwillarrivelateduetotheheavyfog.2)Whenisthenexttraindue?3)Pleaseletmeknowwhentherentisdueinadvance.4)ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.beduetodo*letout1.透露，泄露有人把這個(gè)消息透露出去了。Someonehas______________________________.他透露說(shuō)他要離開(kāi)中國(guó)了。He_____________________heweregoingtoleaveChina.2.發(fā)出(叫聲)letoutacry/ascream/agroan3.出租他按天計(jì)算出租他的車。He______________hiscar_____________day.他們決定以低租金把那些較小的辦公室租出去。Theydecidedto_______________thesmalleroffices_____lowrents.4.(把衣服)放大，放長(zhǎng)這衣服要放大了我才好穿。I’llhaveto________________thecoat_________Icanwearit.她長(zhǎng)胖了，裙子要放大了才行。Sinceshehasgainedweight,thedresshasto__________________.letin1.漏水Thisroofletsintherain.Theboatletinwater2.sbbeletin被欺騙=leaveout1.遺漏，漏掉你這一段漏掉了兩行。Youhave________________________________fromthisparagraph.她在她的敘述中漏掉了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。She___________________________________________inheraccount.2.刪掉，我希望你別把這個(gè)句子刪掉Ihopeyouwon’t__________________thissentence.Heaccidentally_____thathehadquarrelledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeoutTheteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.

A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeoutIt’sapitythatnowadaystherearestillmanychildrenwho____ofschoolduetolackingmoneyinsomepoorareas.

A.leaveoutB.dropoutC.makeoutD.letoutSeeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesun,we_____acryofjoy.A.gaveoutB.leaveoutC.letoutD.makeoutThesun________muchheatinthedaytime.A.gaveoutB.leaveoutC.letoutD.makeoutDon’t______anyletterintheword,oritwillexpressadifferentmeaning.A.giveoutB.findoutC.leaveoutD.lookoutJohn

has

put

on

so

much

weight

recently

that

his

mother

has

to

_____

all

his

trousers

to

his

measure.

A.let

out

B.give

away

C.bring

in

D.make

up

*involveinvolve(doing)sth包含，必須……當(dāng)門衛(wèi)這個(gè)工作我必須整天呆在工廠里Myjob_______aguide__________________inthefactoryallday.這份工作工作量很少。Thejob___________________________.接受這份工作必須常住國(guó)外__________thejob_____________________________.invovlesb(insth)beinvolvedin牽涉，牽連，參與此次罷工有200個(gè)人參加。Thestrike____________________________.200people___________________________thestrike.別把我牽涉到你們的爭(zhēng)吵中。Don’t_________me___________yourquarrel.Idon'twantto_______________________yourquarrel.作為一個(gè)精力充沛的學(xué)生，他參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。Asanenergeticstudent,heisinvovledinallkindsofschoolactivities.Asanenergeticstudent,he__________________________allkindsofschoolactivities.*addiction（常與to連用）成癮，沉溺，入迷be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth他的酒癮毀了他的一生．His__________________alcoholruinedhislife.是什么是他玩電腦游戲如此上癮？Whathasmadehimso______________________________computergames.People________toonlineshoppingalwaysspendalargesumofmoneyonuselessthingseverymonth.A.areaddictedB.beingaddictedC.addictionD.addicted語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（一）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)1.WhereisTom?Well,he______you______here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.A.doesn’tknow;areB.hasn’tknown;areC.didn’tknow;wereD.hadn’tknown;were2.Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?I______inHuangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.wasB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.hadgone3.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.oftenseeB.areoftenseeingC.willoftenseeD.haveoftenseen4.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_______hislife.A.waschangingB.wastochangeC.wouldchangeD.hadchanged5.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You____yoursweaterinsideout.A.arewearingB.werewearingC.woreD.hadworn6.Jim,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince?No.I____myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.amhelpingB.washelpingC.havebeenhelpingD.hadbeenhelping7.CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Green?Certainly.____himaboutsomethingelseinanycase,soitwon’tbeanybother.A.ImayseeB.IseeC.IcanseeD.I’llbeseeing8.Thelastfewmonths_____anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympicGames.A.seeB.areseeingC.sawD.haveseen9.Sadam,theformerpresidentofIraq,wascaughtatlast.Really?Where_____himself?A.hashehiddenB.hadhehiddenC.washehiddenD.hashebeenhiding10.IsTomstillsmoking?No.BynextSaturdayhe____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing11.Haveyouthoughtofatopicforyourarticleyet?No,I_____alotaboutit,butIhaven’tdecided.A.willthinkB.wasthinkingC.havebeenthinkingD.hadthought12.Inthisexperiment,theywerewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_____.A.havejustbeendreamingB.hadjustbeendreamingC.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt13.You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.SometimesI______.Yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.A.doB.didC.wouldD.have14.Haveyoureceivedanylettersrecently?Yes.I_____lettersandcardsmanytimeswhileIwasinItaly.A.receivedB.wouldreceiveC.havereceivedD.hadreceived15.Iknowhowit_____:ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe______.A.is;willdoB.hasbeen;wouldbeC.willbe;doesD.be;hasdone16.NobodycouldhaveguessedinthosedaystheplaceinChinesehistoryZhangJian_______.A.washavingB.wastohaveC.hadhadD.had17.Ibelievewhoevergetsthejobwillbewellpaid.Thenwhydon’tyoutakeit?Well,I_______aboutit.A.justthinkB.amjustthinkingC.justthoughtD.wasjustthinking18.Fined$20!Youknowyou______100kmanhour,don’tyou?No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo80.A.aredrivingB.weredrivingC.havedrivenD.haddriven19.Thetrain_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willbegoing20.SusanmarriedJohnsonlastSunday.Really?Howlong_______eachother?Nomorethanaweek,I’mafraid.A.havetheyknownB.hadtheyknownC.havetheygottoknowD.hadtheygottoknow21.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he______muchworkexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.A.willhavegainedB.hasgainedC.mayhavegainedD.willgain22.Ihaven’tseenMarythesepastfewdays.I’mafraidshe____herselfforsometime.A.isn’tfeelingB.wasn’tfeelingC.hasn’tbeenfeelingD.hadn’tbeenfeeling23.Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathe____inthewrongdirection.A.droveB.wasdrivingC.hasbeendrivingD.hadbeendriving24.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_____underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.Miss.King_____musicatahighschoolforfiveyearsandnowisanactress.NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.A.isteachingB.hasbeenteachingC.taughtD.hadtaughtAnswers:AACBABDDBBCBAACBBBDBACDBCRevisionMikestayedinthehotelfortwoweeks__________________________Mikestayedfortwoweeks?__________________stayedinthehotelfortwoweeks?___________________Mikestayedfortwoweeks?____________________Mikestayedinthehotel?到第二天我才聽(tīng)說(shuō)事情的真相。I________thetruth____thenextday.________________thenextday____________thetruth.________thenextday____________thetruth.他直到4歲才會(huì)說(shuō)話.He____________hewas4yearsold._________________hewasfouryearsold_____he____speak._________hewasfouryearsold____he______.Linkingverbs1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞be2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞keep,remain,stay,lie,stand3）表象系動(dòng)詞seem,appear,look4）感官系動(dòng)詞feel,smell,sound,taste,5）變化系動(dòng)詞become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run6）終止系動(dòng)詞prove,turnout,1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教師。2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。此事仍是一個(gè)謎。Healways____________atmeeting.This_________amystery.為了保持健康，所有學(xué)生都參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Inorderto____________,allstudentsgoinforsports.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)坐著Please____________.門仍然關(guān)著。Thedoor____________.3）表象系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示“看起來(lái)像”這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：他看起來(lái)很累。He___________tired.他看起來(lái)很傷心。He___________(tobe)verysad.He_____tobeyourfriend,butIdoubtifheis.Theman_____honest,butifyouwatchhiseyescloselyforafewminutesyoumaydrawtheoppositeconclusion.A.seemsB.appearsC.looksappear,seem,look區(qū)別appear強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，有時(shí)候含有實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此之意；seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近真實(shí)；look著重指由視覺(jué)得出的印象。(2)appear和seem后可接不定式todo而look之后一般不接不定式；appear和seem可用于Itappears/seemsthat…結(jié)構(gòu)中，而look不能；seem和look之后可接asif引導(dǎo)的從句或like引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，而appear不能；appear和seem可用于therebe句型中，但look不能。Completethefollowingsentences:1.Hemay_______afoolbutactuallyheisquiteclever.2.It________asifitisgoingtorain.3.There_______tobeaspellingmistakeinyourwriting.4.It_______thattheplanedidn’tlandatRome.4）感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：這種布手感很軟。Thiskindofcloth________________.這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。Thisflower_________________.5）變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come，run例如：自那之后，他瘋了。He____________afterthat.她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。She____________withinashorttime.1.become和get主要指一個(gè)人暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化：become/getangry,famous,fat,ill,old,well,deaf,strong,etc另外，become和get還可用于指天氣的變化和社會(huì)的趨勢(shì)：It’sbecoming/gettingcold(dark,cloudy,etc).Divorceisbecoming/gettingmorecommon.你應(yīng)該馬上把衣服穿好Youshould___________rightnow.你最好離開(kāi)之前換下衣服。You’dbetter___________beforeleaving.別遭雨淋。Don’t___________intherain.他的話傷害了我。I____________byhiswords.2.go表示變化時(shí)，主要指一種由強(qiáng)到弱或由好到壞的變化(可用于人或事物)，come則主要指向好的方面變化：Mydreamhascometrue.Everythingcomesright.gobald(deaf,mad,wrong,hungry,blind,bad,worseetc)但是go一般不與old,tired,ill等連用，遇此情況要用其他連系動(dòng)詞：grow/getold變老，fall/becomeill(sick)生病，get/feeltired疲勞另外，go還可用于人或事物顏色的變色，與turn用法相同：Shewent/turnedbluewithcold.她凍得臉色發(fā)青了。Therottenmeatwent/turnedgreen.這塊腐爛的肉變綠了。肉壞了。Themeat__________.收音機(jī)出毛病了。Theradio_____________.他逃脫了懲罰。He____________.他的報(bào)告沒(méi)人注意。Hisreport_____________。3.grow主要表示逐漸變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程：Itbegantogrowdark.天色漸漸黑了。Theseaisgrowingcalm.大海變得平靜起來(lái)。Thepollutionproblemisgrowingserious.污染問(wèn)題日見(jiàn)嚴(yán)峻。Hegrowstallerandtaller.4.run后面接short，dry等詞，主語(yǔ)多為能流動(dòng)，能消耗掉的東西。如：Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Thefamousriverfinallyrandry.5.turn指改變特性、本質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。還指到達(dá)或超過(guò)某一年齡或時(shí)間。Themilkturnedsour．牛奶變酸了。Sonextyearyouwillturn16.他從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了作家He____________afterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.fall“進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），成為”，后常接以下形容詞：fallill/sick生病fallasleep入睡

fallapart散開(kāi),

fallsilent沉默fallflat直挺挺地倒下;徹底失敗

falllame變?nèi)乘赣H生病死了Hisfather____________anddied.他什么都不能說(shuō)，就不做聲了。Hecouldn’tsayanythingand__________他的馬瘸了。Hishorse____________.我到家時(shí)，孩子們都入睡了。WhenIgothome,mychildrenhadalready______________.6）終止系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove,turnout,表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意，例如：這謠言證實(shí)有假。Therumor____________.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。(turnout表終止性結(jié)果)Hisplan_______________________.下面這些固定用法，請(qǐng)務(wù)必記?。篻etlost迷路getready準(zhǔn)備好Iturnedfiftyonmylastbirthday.去年生日我已經(jīng)50歲Truthnevergrowsold.真理永遠(yuǎn)不過(guò)時(shí)Thefoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.

（諺語(yǔ)）江山易改，本性難移。系動(dòng)詞多有自己的意思，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)。1)完全系動(dòng)詞be2)半系動(dòng)詞其他系動(dòng)詞半系動(dòng)詞的使用特點(diǎn)1、所有的半系動(dòng)詞都可接_________作表語(yǔ)。The

weather

is

__________.變冷

He

often

_____________.挨餓2.能用______作表語(yǔ)的半系動(dòng)詞有：become,

turn,

sound,

remain,

seem

等。He

has

become

a

doctortenyearlater.=He

has____________tenyearslater.That____________________.聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意3．能用________作表語(yǔ)的半系動(dòng)詞有：appear,

seem,

get,

prove,

remain

等。She

appears

/

seems

___

___

very

young.He

appears

/

seems

to

__________

acold.4、能接從句的有：seem,

appear,

sound,

look

等。我看似乎有什么地方出毛病了。It__________me______somethingiswrong.我聽(tīng)上去好像有人想進(jìn)屋。It__________me_______someoneistryingtogetintothehouse5、能接介詞短語(yǔ)的有：feel,

look,

sound,

taste,

remain

等。It

_________a

train

going

under

my

room.Thematerial__________silk.Yourroom___________this.The

concert

____________

my

memory.*半系動(dòng)詞本屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，所以沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如不能說(shuō)：Goodmedicineistastedbittertothemouth．應(yīng)說(shuō)：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth．良藥苦口。*半系動(dòng)詞一般都沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),Theclothisfeelingsoft.Heiskeepingsilent.Theclothfeelssoft.Hekeepssilent.但是，下面這幾個(gè)句子里的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是正確的,通常表示事物的變化。I’mfeelingbettertoday.He’sgrowingtallerandtaller.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.半系動(dòng)詞是由實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的，那如何分辨該動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞還是半系動(dòng)詞呢？A．Hefeltithisdutytohelpothers．

B．Ifeltveryhungryafteralongwalk．A.IamsureIsmellgas．

B．Theflowerssmellsweet．Iwasveryhungryafteralongwalk．Theflowersaresweet．比較法比較下列各組句子1.A.Pleaselookattheblackboard．B.Helookedaperfectfool．2.A.TurntoPage16．B.Heturnedtraitortohiscountry．3.A.Hefeltithisdutytohelpothers．B.Ifeltveryhungryafteralongwalk．4.A.Thisblackkeyonthepianowon‘tsound．B.Thestorysoundsinteresting．5.A.IamsureIsmellgas．B.Theflowerssmellsweet．sound,fall,prove,grow,go,remain1.Theideaofwritingdownhermemoriesofhim_____________agoodone.2.Attheageof18months,she________deafandblind.3.Whentheyheardthenewsthegroupsuddenly____________silent.4.Thenoisefromthecrowd___________louderandlouder.5.Thesearch________acompletefailure.6.Thenewsofourtripmust__________asecretforalittlelonger.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B系動(dòng)詞填空1.Wood_______hard.2.Theexercise_______easy,butinfactit’sverydifficult.3.Don’tyouthinkthemusicofthesong_______beautiful?4.Thefish_____good.Thechildrenlikeditverymuch.5.Thegirl’sface_____redwhensheheardhiswords.6.Parents______oldwhenchildrengrowup.Practice:1.Heturned____tenyearsagobutlaterhebecame_____.ateacher;adoctor

B.teacher;doctor

C.teacher;adoctor

D.ateacher;doctor2.Thedog_____lostyesterday.

A.got

B.became

C.turned

D.fall3.Theoldmanmusthave____mad.

A.gone

B.turned

C.fallen

D.driven4.Ifelt____thatIshouldleave.

A.strong

B.strongly

C.tobestrong

D.verystrong5.Whathesaidsounds_______.

A.nicely

B.pleasantly

C.friendly

D.wonderfully6.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_____verysoft.isfeelingB.felt

C.feelsD.isfelt7.Iamafraidtheweatherwill_____hotforafewdays.

last

B.belasted

C.stay

D.bestayed8.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_____poor.proves

B.remains

C.maintains

D.con