陜西省商洛市2018年高考模擬試題英語試題

商洛市2018年高考模擬考試試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）.第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheWorldCup?A.Shehasnointerestinit.B.Theticketistoodear.C.It'snotworthseeing.2.WhowillgotoKTV?A.Thespeakers.B.PattyandAvery.C.ThewomanandAvery.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ashopassistant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateam.B.Agame.C.Agoal.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$800.B.$500.C.$30.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Coworkers.C.Acouple.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShestayedinLondonfor2years.B.Sheknowsalotaboutthenewspaper.C.Sheisgoodatsports.9.Whydidthewomangiveupherfirstjob?A.Shewaspoorlypaid.B.Shewantedahigherposition.C.Shewenttoliveinanothercity.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whycan'tthewomanpickthemanupatthestation?A.Shehastowork.B.Shecan'tfindataxi.C.Shewillmeetherteacher.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogetoffatthegolfcourse?A.Theywillplaygolftogether.B.Thepathwayistoughforthetaxitogo.C.Itisthenearestplacefromherhome.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12:00noon.B.Atabout12:30pm.C.Ataround8:00pm.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.HowoftenareMartin'swildlifeprogramson?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.Wherewerethewildlifeprogramsfilmedintheearly1960s?A.Inthemountains.B.Ontheisland.C.Inthelocalzoo.15.WhatdidtheHeadofProgramsthinkofMartin'sideaoffilminginAfricaatfirst?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Ridiculous.16.Whatisthefeatureoftoday'sfilming?A.Itisstrictlyplanned.B.Thescenesareuncertain.C.Ittakeslesstimetoprepare.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofhostels.B.Thedevelopmentofhostels.C.Thereasonsforthepopularityofhostels.18.Bywhomwerehostelsmostlyusedyearsago?A.Hikers.B.Businesstravelers.C.Oldertourists.19.Howdidtheeconomiccrisisinfluencehostels?A.Itbroughtdowntheprice.B.Itincreasedthebusiness.C.Itpromotedthebetterservices.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmodernhostels?A.Theirservicesarevarious.B.Mostofthemarelocatedinthecountryside.C.Theyprovidecheapplaneticketsforthecustomers.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADad,67,sayshe’sjustthankfultobealive.DadfellfromaladderonNovember5,2011.Hefell15feet,crashinghisbackbones.Inthatinstanst(瞬間),hebecameparalyzed.(癱瘓的)?！癟hepainwashorrible,butIwasluckythatIwasalive.”saidDad,smiling.Threemonthslater,hereturnedtotheprimaryschoolwhereheisascienceteacher.“Ifeelfunnysittingjustlikeyou,”saidDad,causinglaughsfromthechildrenashetalkedfromhiswheelchair.Hebegantofindhisownwaywiththewheelchair.Hecamebackhomeafternearlysixweeksoftreatmentatthebesthospital.Whilehewasaway,hisstudentsremodeled(改裝)hisofficetomakeroomforawheelchair.“OneofthethingsIhavenoticedisthatallofyouwanttoeuptogivemeahugnow.Idon’tknowifitisbecauseI’matyourlevel,butthatisenough,”saidDad.NowDadgoestoteachfulltimeandhehasnoplanofretiring.Mymotherhaschangedalotsincetheaccident.Shebelieveseverynewturnhasbroughttrust,foracouplethathaswalkedinfaithtogetherfor46years.“SomedayshegoestohisofficeandIsitandcry,becausethereisalastingsadness,”saidMom.“Butwecanchoosetobeinpainorwecanchoosetomakethebestofit.Ithinkhowwewalkthroughitisimportant,hopefullywecanwalkthroughithonorably.Ireallybelievehardshipusuallymakespeoplebitter,ormakesthembetterbecausetheylearnevenmoretotrusttheworld.”21.Whatismyfather’sattitudetowardshislifeaftertheaccident?A.Pessimistic(悲觀的)B.NegativeC.OptimisticD.Aggressive(挑釁的)22.HowdoesDadteachhislessonsafterhegotparalyzed?A.Hesitsinhiswheelchair.B.HeonlystandswhennecessaryC.Hedoesn’tgototheclassroomsD.Heonlyteacheschildrenathome.23.WhatisDad’splanaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedecidestoteachparttime.B.Hedecidestostophisjob.C.Hedecidestogoonwithhisworkasusual.D.Hedecidestoretireassoonaspossible.24.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.6?A.Mymotherisdisappointedwiththelife.B.Mymotherwouldliketochangethesadnessintothemotivation(動(dòng)力).C.MymotheristhankfulforGodbutdoesn’tbelieveinherself.D.Mymotherfeelsitimpossibletolookaftermyfatherbyherself.BYou'vereceivedacallfromanoldfriendwhohasaskedtodropby(串門).It’sbeenseveralyearssinceyou’veseenhim,andyou’dliketomakeagoodimpression.However,you’recurrently(目前)standingonalivingroomfloorfullofchildren’stoys,discarded(亂扔的)bagsandschoolbooks.Therestofyourhomelooksquitesimilar.Somehowyouneedtocleanyourhomeinhalfanhourorless,buthow?Luckily,herearesomehandytipsforyoutospeedcleaning.First,gatheralloftheprimarycleaningmaterialssoyoudon’thavetospendtimerunningbackandforthtothecupboard.Acoupleofcleanrags(碎布),rubbergloves,toiletcleaner(潔廁凈),abroomandallpurposesprays(噴霧器)oughttobeeverythingyou’llneed.Thenbegincleaningeacharea.Kitchen─Stack(堆疊)upallofthebills,magazinesandsticktheminadrawerforlatersorting.Putyourdirtydishesinthedishwasherandwashyoursink(洗滌槽).Thensprayandwipedownyourcounters(柜臺(tái))andthefrontofyourappliances(家用電器)toremoveanygrease(油脂).Sweepasmuchofyourkitchenflooraspossible.________—Gradacoupleofemptybasketsandputallchildren’stoysintoone.Hidethemintheclosettosortthroughandcleanuplater.Fluff(抖松)thepillowsandfoldtheblankets.Bathroom—Choosethebathroominyourhomewhereyou’lldirectyourguestwhenheaskstouseit.Cleanthetoilet.Inthelastcoupleofminutes,quicklyspraysomeairneutralizer(中和劑)andlightafewcandles.Now,yourhousebeescleanandtidy.Yourfriendcan’tfindyoursecret.25.Whentheauthorsays“therestofyourhomelooksquitesimilar”,itmeansthat_______.A.theotherroomslookquitesimilarB.theotherroomsarealsoinamessC.thehouselooksthesameasyourfriend’sD.yourfriendisfamiliarwiththeserooms26.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.StudyB.DiningroomC.PassagewayD.Livingroom27.WhichofthefollowingabouttheguidetospeedcleaningisTRUE?A.PrepareallthethingstobeusedtosavetimeB.GatherandsortallthethingsinthekitchenC.CleanupallofthebathroomsD.Lightcandlestoweletheguestsfirst28.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PrepareforwelingyourguestsB.HowtocleanandtidyupyourhouseC.Speedcleaningyourhomein30minutesD.WhatcanyoudowhenguestsdropbyCA14yearoldgirlwasattackedbyagreybearwhilepetinginabikerace.Shemanagedtowhispertheword"bear"toherrescuer.Thegirlsufferedserioushead,neckandlegwounds.Nowsheisinadangerousconditioninhospital.Thegirlwastakingpartina24hourracethroughBicentennialParkinAlaskawhenshewasattackedbythebear.BicentennialParkisnexttoChugachStateParkwheresomewildanimalslive.Theanimalattackedthegirlinaheavilywoodedareaatabout1:30am.Thegirlcalledemergencyservicesbutshewasunabletosayanyword.AnotherriderPeterBasingerfoundherlyingunconsciousontheground.HetoldtheAnchorageDailyNewsthatshemanagedtosaytheword"bear"whenhestoppedtohelp.Herhelmethadbeenrippedoff(撞掉)intheattackandrolledintothewoods.Mr.Basingerwaitedwiththegirlforabout20minutesuntildoctorsarrived.Armedpolicetrekked(長(zhǎng)途跋涉)3kmwithdoctorstopickupthegirl.AnimalexpertRickSinnottsaidsomethingmustbedoneassoonaspossibletopreventthebearfromattackingpeopleagain."Itwasextremelyterrifying,"hesaid.Mr.SinnotttoldtheAnchorageDailyNewsthatthebearmightbeamother.Ithurttworunnersonanearbypathtwoweeksago.Healsosaidthatthegirlwasluckytohavebeenwearingabikehelmetbecausethebearhadbittenherheadseveraltimes.29.Whenthegirlwasattacked,shewas__________.A.waitingforPeterBasinger B.followingamotherbearC.petingina24hourrace D.ridinginChugachStatePark30.Mr.Sinnottsaidthegirlwasluckybecause_____.A.shewastheninaheavilywoodedareaB.shewasthenwearingabikehelmetC.shedidn’tgethurtbadlyD.shewasrescuedbyanotherrider31.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.itwasthefourthtimethatthebearhadattackedpeopleB.theraceareawasnotveryeasytoreachC.bikeracesareverydangeroussportsD.girlshadbetternotpeteinabikeraceDWritingalettertoyourfutureselfisanexercisewhichIthoughtaboutin2006.ItwasinspiredbyTimeCapsuleProject(時(shí)間膠囊活動(dòng)).Actually,theactionissimilartotheconceptofatimecapsule,whereyouwriteapersonalnotetoyourfutureself,sealitandonlyopenitatafuturemoment.Therearenorestrictions（限制）onthetimeduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)either─itcanbeoneyearlater,3yearslater,5yearslater,10yearslater,oreven20yearslater!Doingthisexercisecanbeareallyinsightful(讓人見解深刻的)experience.Justimaginewritingalettertoyourfutureself5yearsfromnow,thenopeningitatthatexactmoment5yearslatertoseehowmuchofitresonates(共鳴)withyou.Itisausefulsupplementarytool（輔助措施）tobeusedingoalachievementprocess,becausewhenyouwritethelettertoyouinthefuture,ithelpsmakeclearexactlyhowyouexpectyourselftobeeatthatspecificmoment.Asyoureadtheletterinthefuture,youcanassess（評(píng)估）howmanythingsmatchupwithyourexpectationsinthepast.Oftenthegoalswesetandourgoalachievementprocessaresubjectedto（遭受）alotofchangesalongtheway,duetovaryingobstacles(障礙)andunexpectedcircumstances.Thelettergivesyouamacroview（宏觀角度）ofyouroriginalvision（愿景）andletsyourecognizehowyourcurrentvisiondiffersfromthepast.Inadditiontothat,attheverymomentyouarewritingtheletter,yourconsciousness（意識(shí)）iscaughtandstoredrightthereinthosewords.Whenyouopentheletterinthefuture,youparehowyouusedtobeinthepastwithhowyouarecurrently.It’sinterestingtojustseehowmuchyouhavegrownsinceyouwrotetheletter.32.Whatdoes“atimecapsule”actuallyreferto?A.Aplanforthefutureintheorderoftime.B.Arecordofthethingsyoudidinthepast.C.Somethingforyoutoreadinthefuture.D.Acase（盒子）throughwhichwecanseethefuture33.Thepassagetendstotellthatwritingalettertoyourfutureselfisto______.A.makeyourselfagoodbeginningofthenewyearB.achieveyourgoalsforthefuturemoreefficientlyC.helpyourselfdecideproperplansforyourfutureD.predictwhatmayhappentoyourgoalsinthefuture34.Yourexpectationsinthepastusuallycan’tetruemainlybecause______.A.youdon’texpectwhatwillhappeninthefutureB.youprobablymissthechancetoachieveyourgoalsC.thegoalsyoumakearealwaysbeyondyourabilityD.thingsofthefuturearedifferentfromthoseoftoday35.Thispassagemainlywantstotellthereaders_________.A.whatTimeCapsuleProjectisaboutB.howtoputyourgoalsinatimecapsuleC.howtowritealettertoyourfutureselfD.thereasonforwritingalettertoyourfutureself.第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtobeagoodroommateRoommatehorrorstoriesareprettypopulartopicsofconversationatschool.Followafewsimpletipstoensureyou'renottheawfulroommateeveryone'stalkingabout.RespectEachOtherFirstandforemost,youneedtorespectyourroommate.·36Ifyourroommateissleeping,keepthenoiseandlightlevelsdown.Ifyourroommateisstudying,don’thaveloudconversationsinthesameroom.Ifindoubt,askyourselfifyouwouldbeannoyedifyourroommatedidn’tdotheabovethingsforyou.·KeepItClean.37Hairintheshower,orbathroomslitteredwithmagazinesordirtyclothes.It’sgross.Respectmeanskeepingyoursideoftheroomclean.Andhopefully,ifyourroommateseesyoukeepingyoursideclean,they’llbemorelikelytokeeptheirsclean.·KeepYourHandsOffTheirStuff.38Ifyoureallyneedtoborrowsomethingoftheirs,always,alwaysaskbeforeyoudo.Iftheysayno,don’tgetangry.Somepeoplejustdon’tlikeotherpeopleusingtheirstuff.SetbasicRulesNowthatwe’vereviewedwhatitmeanstorespecteachother,youandyourroommateshouldalsoestablishsomebasicrules.Forinstance,Ireallydon’tlikeitwhenpeoplehavephoneconversationsintheroomwhileI’mstudying.39I’dratherbewritingmypaperthanlisteningtoyoutellyourbestfriendaboutyourweekend.Sodiscussthatwithyourroommate.Makeapromise,butthetieshouldgotothepersonstudying.Anotherexampleistodiscusscleaningduties.Dividingcleaningdutieswillmakeyourroomcleaneranditwillhelpeaseroommatetensions.40A.Itisamazinghowpeopledon’tunderstandwhatitmeanstobeconsiderate.B.Takingoutthetrashandtidyingtheroomarejustafewthingstoconsider.C.Ihaveheardmanyhorrorstoriesaboutdirtyroommates.D.I’mnotgoodatdoingseveralthingsatthesametime.E.Don’tuseyourroommate’sitemswithoutasking.F.TalkonthephoneG.BeConsiderate.第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“MsAshley,Iwanttobeinyourgroup!”thestatementthatexcitedeightyearoldSkyehadchangedmylife,asweboardedthebuslastFriday.Itwasthebigsummer41totheGeorgianAquarium，andIhadfallenvictimtofiftyhyperactive（極度活躍的）kids.AlthoughIwasnot42tochaperoning(陪伴)fieldtrips,ridingonaschoolbusforthreehourswasafirst.43byGameBoys,MP3players,andfiftytotallydifferent44,Isatdownwiththenoisykidsonthebus,thesevenandeightyearolds.Havingalreadybuilta45withmostofthekidseasedthe46,buttodayanewkid,Skye,joinedthegroup.SinceIwenttopublicschoolinthefifthgrade,I’vestoodinanemptyroomofquietwalls.47inthisroom,Icouldwithdrawfromeverythingandnoone48.Skyewastheonlyoneofthekidsthatwasoftenlabeledasthe49child.Ifallthekids50me,Skyewouldbetheonetooppose.I51it,buthepulledmeoutofmyfortzonewithouteven52it.Irealizedmydefining(決定性的)momentwascreated.53hekeptthegroupawayfrommewithhischildishnature,hisleadership54me.Everythinghedidpulledand55draggedmeoutofmylifelongcorner.Skye56thesevenandeightyearoldstodriveme57thatFriday,butonesimplestatement,“MsAshley,Iwanttobeinyourgroup,”turnedthetripfroma(n)58toadreametrue.Thattripbecamethe19oneofmylife.Ihavebeesomeonewhoisnot60tobealeaderorvoicetheopinionsthathavelaidwithinmeforyears,andSkyeisthereason.41.A.tripB.keyC.roadD.entrance42.A.blindB.newC.CruelD.open43.A.AttractedB.CoveredC.GreetedD.Surrounded44.A.plansB.standardsC.personalitiesD.responsibilities45.A.systemB.relationshipC.campD.business46.A.rideB.programC.painD.argument47.A.StudyingB.StandingC.LivingD.Sleeping48.A.noticedB.leftC.plainedD.succeeded49.A.newspaperB.officeC.problemD.country50.A.foundB.calledC.defendedD.followed51.A.lostB.damagedC.hatedD.refused52.A.sharingB.expressingC.rememberingD.knowing53.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BeforeD.If54.A.depressedB.amazedC.disturbedD.frightened55.A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.suddenly56.A.forcedB.ledC.remindedD.helped57.A.crazyB.boredC.relaxedD.excited58.A.accidentB.taskC.doubtD.disaster59.A.worstB.busiestC.longestD.best60.A.tiredB.readyC.afraidD.willing第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Supposeyoutookawalkinthewoodsoneautumnmorning.Afteryouhadenoughofthecoldfreshair,youreturnedhomewithnumerousburs(刺蒺藜)61(stick)