高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）教師用書選修6Unit3Ahealthylife

Unit3(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P142)[話題單詞]1．energeticadj. 精力充沛的2．oxygenn. 氧氣3．circulatevi. 循環(huán)4．removevt. 運(yùn)走5．consumevt. 消耗，消費(fèi)6．a(chǎn)cceleratevt. 加速7．couragen. 勇氣8．healthyadj. 健康的9．energyn. 精力10．benefitn. 利益；好處11．pressuren. 壓力12．burdenn. 負(fù)擔(dān)13．relievevt. 緩解14．harmfuladj. 有害的15．optimistcadj. 樂(lè)觀的[話題短語(yǔ)]1．takeregularexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉2．buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth強(qiáng)身健體3．takeanactivepartin/beactivein積極參與4．relaxoneself放松自己5．breathefreshair呼吸新鮮空氣6．buildourbodies增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)7．dogood/harmtoone’shealth對(duì)某人健康有好/壞處8．formthehabitofgettingupearly養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣9．keepfit保持健康10．goonadiet節(jié)食11．greenfood綠色食品12．physicalfitness身體健康13．loseweight減肥14．giveupsmoking戒煙15．getridofthebadhabitof...改掉……的壞習(xí)慣[話題佳句]1．Physicaltrainingisveryhelpfultoourhealthandstudy.體育鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。2．Keepingaregularphysicaltrainingcanhelpyouloseweight.經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育鍛煉能幫助你減肥。3．Wecanbenefitfromthephysicaltraining，forexample，itcanmakeyousleepwell.我們能夠從體育鍛煉當(dāng)中得到好處，比如，它有助于睡眠。4．Everyonehopestolivehappilyandhealthilyintheworld.世界上每個(gè)人都希望自己活得既快樂(lè)又健康。5．Myfavoritesportsareskatingandswimming，soIoftengoskatingorswimmingwithfriendsatweekends，whichhelpsmehaveakeenmindtoreportsomethingonafastspeedandhaveastrongbodytowork.我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑冰和游泳，因此我經(jīng)常在周末和朋友們一起去滑冰或者游泳，這助我有敏捷的頭腦來(lái)快速報(bào)道某件事，還有強(qiáng)健的體魄來(lái)工作。[佳作背誦]假設(shè)你是李華，收到好朋友王明的來(lái)信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃飯不規(guī)律以及愛(ài)吃快餐等，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常頭暈，請(qǐng)求你的幫助。請(qǐng)你給他回信并提出相應(yīng)的勸告。[佳作欣賞]DearWangMing，Howareyoudoing？I’vereceivedyourletter.I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’teatproperly.Inmyopinion，youshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood，becausethismaypreventyoufromtakinginvariousmineralsthatyourbodyneeds.Besides，nothavingregularmealsmayresultinstomachtrouble.Soyoushouldhaveregularmeals.Asforjunkfood，itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit，anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer，so，forthesakeofyourhealth，stayawayfromjunkfood.Inaword，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.AndIhopetohearyoufeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P143)一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①__abuse__n．&vt.濫用；虐待②stressn．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張__stressful__adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的__stressed__adj.焦慮不安的③__ban__vt.&④automaticadj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的__automatically__adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地⑤mentaladj.精神的；智力的__mentally__adv.精神上；智力上__physical__(反義詞)身體的；肉體的⑥effectn．結(jié)果；效力__effective__adj.有效的⑦strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的__strength__n．力量__strengthen__vt.加強(qiáng)；變強(qiáng)⑧__desperate__adj.絕望的；拼命的⑨disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的__disappointing__adj.令人失望的__disappoint__vt.使失望；使掃興__disappointment__n．失望；沮喪2．?？荚~匯①toughadj.__困難的，強(qiáng)硬的__②abnormaladj.__畸形的，異常的__③addictedadj.__入了迷的；上了癮的__addictionn．__沉溺；嗜好__addictiveadj.__使人上癮的__addictvt.__使上癮__n．__有癮的人__④accustomvt.__使習(xí)慣于__accustomedadj.__慣常的；習(xí)慣了的__⑤survivaln．__幸存__⑥prejudicen．__偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)__用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstohelppromotefully__automatic__(automatically)driving.(2017·天津卷)2．Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus__strengthen__(strength)newmemories.(2017·北京卷)3．Inaword,thetripwillbeboth__relaxing__(relax)andrewarding,whichisboundtobeamemorableexperienceforyou.(2017·北京卷)4．Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbe__desperate__(desperately)．(2017·天津卷)5．Thisobservationhints(暗示；線索)that__effective__(effect)embryonic(胚胎的)learning(胎教)couldsignalneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.(2017·江蘇卷)6．OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeven__tougher__(tough)．(2017·浙江卷)7．Ihadgrownnotonly__physically__(physical)，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)8．Ifyoufeel__stressed__(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)?“結(jié)果，效果”家族①effectn．結(jié)果；效力，影響，作用②resultn．結(jié)果，效果③outen．結(jié)果④consequencen．結(jié)果，后果⑤impactn．影響，作用⑥influencen．影響，作用?后綴en構(gòu)成的必備動(dòng)詞集錦①brighten使發(fā)亮②deepen使加深③frighten使驚恐④loosen放松⑤sharpen削尖⑥soften弄軟⑦shorten縮短⑧strengthen加強(qiáng)⑨t(yī)hreaten威脅⑩weaken減弱?以able/ible為后綴的高頻單詞速記①acceptableadj.可接受的；受歡迎的②accessibleadj.容易取得的；容易接近的③admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的④availableadj.可利用的；可得到的⑤fortableadj.舒適的；愜意的⑥fashionableadj.流行的；時(shí)髦的?courage相關(guān)單詞一覽①couragen． 勇氣②encouragevt. 鼓勵(lì)③encouragementn. 鼓勵(lì)④encouragingadj. 鼓舞人心的⑤discouragevt. 使泄氣⑥discouragementn. 泄氣；灰心?“able”家族①ableadj. 能夠的②abilityn. 能力③disabledadj. 傷殘的④disabilityn. 傷殘；無(wú)力二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①decide__on__對(duì)……作出決定②get__into__陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)③throw__away__扔掉2．be＋形容詞＋to①beaddicted__to__對(duì)……有癮②beaccustomed__to__習(xí)慣于……③belikedly__to__可能…3．介詞＋名詞__at__risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)4．其他形式①due__to__由于……②feel__like__(doing)想要(做)……③inspite__of__不顧；不管用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandso__were__more__likely__tobreakthespeedlimitandbe__atrisk__ofgettingfined.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)2．Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportant.Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeaperson__feellike__partofthe“ingroup.”(2016·浙江卷)3．We’re__accustomedto__havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.(2013·福建卷)4．Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear__dueto__hiscancer.(2015·江蘇卷)5．Somestudents__areaddictedto__playingputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.(2015·廣東卷)6．“Haveyou__decidedon__adateforyourwedding？”thegirl’smotherasked.?“be＋過(guò)去分詞＋to”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于②bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，專心于④beopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成④berelatedto與……有關(guān)⑤beusedto習(xí)慣于⑥bereducedto(某人)淪落為⑦belimitedto限制于⑧beaddictedto對(duì)……有癮?get構(gòu)成的必備短語(yǔ)薈萃①getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系②getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成/染上……的習(xí)慣③getintoapanic陷入恐慌④geton上車；穿上；進(jìn)步⑤geton/uponwith進(jìn)步；相處；在……方面獲得成功⑥getoff送走；脫下(衣服)；下車；動(dòng)身?“因?yàn)?，由于……”的多種表達(dá)①dueto 由于；因?yàn)棰赽ecauseof 由于；因?yàn)棰踥wingto 由于；因?yàn)棰躷hanksto 多虧；由于⑤asaresultof 由于……的結(jié)果⑥onaccountof 由于三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。正如我們知道的，除了美味的水餃，敬老院的老人也需要溫暖和關(guān)愛(ài)。__Asweknow__，besidestastydumplings，whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。(1)“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...”結(jié)構(gòu)。①盡管戒煙對(duì)我父親很難，但最終他確實(shí)戒掉了。Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking，butintheendhe__didmanageit__.②事實(shí)上，戒掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣付出的努力與養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣是一樣的。Asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitis__asmuchaneffortas__formingagoodone.3.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當(dāng)疾病發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí)，他才開(kāi)始看上去有病。Itis...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。正是當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院后我才意識(shí)到我把電影票忘在家里了。__ItwaswhenIarrivedatthecinemathat__IrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P145)stressn．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀(1)understress在壓力之下underthestressof...在……壓力下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(stressedadj.焦慮不安的，心力交瘁的,stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；緊張的))①As__hasbeenstressed__(stress)manytimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。②Themanageralways__stresses__(stress)theimportanceofhardwork.However，aftera__stressful__(stress)weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely__stressed__(stress)andtired.Theyplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.經(jīng)理總是強(qiáng)調(diào)辛勤工作的重要性。然而一周緊張的工作之后，所有的雇員都心力交瘁，疲憊不堪。他們抱怨說(shuō)幾乎沒(méi)有人能在壓力之下高效地工作。③單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·江蘇卷)HereI__willstress__(stress)somesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的(1)be/bee/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；專心做……(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n.有癮的人addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionn．癖好①(教材原句)Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子的時(shí)候，我也吸過(guò)煙，而且還上了癮。②WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates，hegottotally__addicted__(addict)toalcohol，andhisson__addicted__(addict)himselftoputergames.__Addicted__(addict)toputergames，hissonhaslostinterestinhislessons，whichmakeshiswifeveryangry.他妻子在美國(guó)住院期間，他對(duì)酒完全上了癮，而且他的兒子迷上了電腦游戲。由于迷戀于電腦游戲，他的兒子對(duì)功課失去了興趣，這使他的妻子非常生氣。accustomedadj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于……①(教材原句)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybeesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說(shuō)，過(guò)一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。②I__amaccustomed__(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.＝__Accustomed__(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.＝Iaccustommyself__to__livinginthecountryside，andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，總是覺(jué)得生活在城里很困難。beaccustomedto結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，后須跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于beusedto。effectn．結(jié)果；效力(1)haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響e/gointoeffect/takeeffect生效；實(shí)施bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)施；使生效/起作用ofnoeffect沒(méi)有效果的；沒(méi)有影響的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的(3)affectvt.影響①(教材原句)WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.年輕時(shí)，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。②Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffect__on__him.我的勸告對(duì)他沒(méi)什么效果。③(2016·浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofits__effects__(effect)havebeenpositive.盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，不是所有的影響都是積極的。④單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017·江蘇卷)WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffect__of__globalwarming?ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(1)be/feelashamedof因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧(2)beashamedthat...感到羞恥，感到慚愧shamen．羞恥，慚愧；讓人遺憾的事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It’sashamethat...,Whatashamethat...))……真讓人遺憾eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Whatashame！,It’sashame！,It’sapity！))真可惜！(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的shamelessadj.不知羞恥的①(教材原句)Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。②Imustadmitto__beingashamed__(ashame)forwhathadhappened.發(fā)生這樣的事我應(yīng)承認(rèn)我感到慚愧。③Didn’tyoufeel__ashamed__(ashame)foryourselfwhenyoudidtheshamefulthing__！What__ashamethatyoushouldbesuchacruelman!當(dāng)你做這件可恥的事時(shí)，你不為自己感到羞愧嗎？真可惜，你竟是這么一個(gè)殘酷的人。dueto由于……；因?yàn)椤?1)dueto因?yàn)?，由于，作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，通常不置于句首dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定做某事beduetosth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的bedueforsth.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到(2)becauseof因?yàn)?較口語(yǔ)化)owingto因?yàn)?較正式)thanksto因?yàn)?；多虧了asaresultof因?yàn)閛naccountof由于①(教材原句)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。②Anymoneythatisdue__to__youwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。③Themeetingisdue__tostart__(start)untilthree.會(huì)議預(yù)定到3點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)始。inspiteof不顧，不管；盡管，雖然(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteof＋n.,despite(prep).＋n.))盡管……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語(yǔ)從句),(al)though＋從句))盡管……(2)regardlessof不管，不顧①(教材原句)Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying.盡管他很努力還是失敗了。他傷心地想哭。②Hewentout__despite/inspiteof__thebadweather.雖然天氣不好，他還是出去了。(1)inspiteof與despite同義，?？蓳Q用。inspiteof為普通用語(yǔ)，despite多用于書面語(yǔ)言，despite不與of連用。(2)although/though也是“盡管；不管；不顧”的意思，但用作從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。inspiteof/despite＋n.＝although＋從句。如：③__Inspiteof/Despite__thefactthatitwillcostmuch，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.＝Althoughitcoststoomuch，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.不管費(fèi)用多少，我們必須采取一切措施搶救這位老人。takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn),attheriskof...冒著……風(fēng)險(xiǎn),atallrisks無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)))(2)