牛津版中考英語試卷與參考答案

牛津版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、WhatisthenameofthefamousriverthatflowsthroughOxford?

A)TheThames

B)TheSevern

C)TheCam

D)TheTrentAnswer:A)TheThames

Explanation:TheRiverThamesiswell-knownforflowingthroughOxford,makingitasignificantgeographicalfeatureofthecity.2、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whoisplanningtovisitthelocalmuseum?StudentAStudentBStudentCTheteacherAnswer:B)StudentB

Explanation:Inthedialogue,StudentBmentionsthattheyplantovisitthelocalmuseumwithsomefriends,whichindicatesthattheyaretheonewhointendstogo.3、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.3、Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather?

(A)Sunny.

(B)Rainy.

(C)Cloudy.Answer:A.Sunny.

Explanation:Themansays,“Isn’titabeautifulsunnyday?”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A)Sunny.4、Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?

(A)Inapark.

(B)Inalibrary.

(C)Inashoppingcenter.Answer:A.Inapark.

Explanation:Themanmentions,“Let’sgoforawalkintheparktoenjoysomefreshair.”Thisindicatesthattheyarelikelyinapark.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A)Inapark.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandselectthebestanswertothequestion.A:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,David?B:Well,Ihavetwooptions.Icaneithertakethesubway,whichisfastbutabitstressful,ordrivemycar,whichismoreconvenientbuttakeslonger.Question:WhatarethetwooptionsDavidmentionedforcommutingtowork?

A)Drivinghiscarandtakingthebus

B)Drivinghiscarandtakingthesubway

C)Cyclingandtakingthetrain

D)WalkingandtakingthetaxiAnswer:B)DrivinghiscarandtakingthesubwayAnalysis:TheconversationmentionsthatDavidcaneithertakethesubway,whichisrepresentedbyoptionB,ordrivehiscar.6、Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutafamousauthorandanswerthequestionbelow.Author:JaneAustin

Passage:JaneAustenwasanEnglishnovelistfromthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Hermostfamousworksinclude“PrideandPrejudice,”“SenseandSensibility,”and“Emma.”Austen’snovelsareknownfortheirsocialcommentaryandintricatecharacterdevelopment.SheplayedasignificantroleinshapingthenovelasaliterarygenreandisconsideredoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.Question:WhyisJaneAustenconsideredoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature?

A)Sheproducedmanypopularpoems

B)Shewasaleadingplaywrightofhertime

C)Sheplayedasignificantroleinshapingthenovelasaliterarygenreandhernovelsarefamousfortheirsocialcommentary

D)ShetraveledwidelyandwrotetravelguidesAnswer:C)SheplayedasignificantroleinshapingthenovelasaliterarygenreandhernovelsarefamousfortheirsocialcommentaryAnalysis:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatJaneAustenisconsideredoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliteraturebecausesheplayedasignificantroleinshapingthenovelasaliterarygenreandhernovelscontainsocialcommentary.OptionsA,B,andDarenotaccurateaccordingtothepassage.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewoman’splanforthisweekend?A.Shewillvisithergrandparents.B.Shewillgocampingwithherfriends.C.Shewillstudyforherupcomingexams.D.Shewillattendamusicfestival.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshehasalotofexamscomingupandsheneedstostudythisweekend.Thisindicatesthatherplanistostudyforherupcomingexams.8.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithalocalchefdiscussinghisnewrestaurant.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemainingredientinthechef’ssignaturedish?A.ChickenB.BeefC.SeafoodD.VegetablesAnswer:DExplanation:Intheinterview,thechefexplainsthathissignaturedishisavegetariandishthatfeaturesavarietyoffreshvegetables.Thissuggeststhatthemainingredientinthedishisvegetables.9、Listenandchoosethecorrectresponse.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’stwelveo’clock.B.It’shalfpasttwelve.C.It’saquartertoone.

Answer:C.It’saquartertoone.解析:Thisquestionteststheabilitytounderstandandrespondtoatime-relatedquestioninEnglish.Thecorrectansweris“It’saquartertoone,”whichmeansthecurrenttimeis12:45.Listenandchoosethecorrectresponse.Howmanyapplesarethereinthebasket?A.Therearefiveapples.B.Therearefourapples.C.Therearethreeapples.

Answer:C.Therearethreeapples.解析:Thisquestioncheckstheabilitytocountitemsandrespondtoadirectquestionaboutthequantityofanobject.Thecorrectresponseisstatingthattherearethreeapplesinthebasket.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingahomeworkassignment.Listenandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.Listenandfillintheblank:Weneedtohandinourresearchpaperby23rdofnextmonth.first23next23rdAnswer:B)23Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutadate,specificallyindicating“by23rdofnextmonth.”Thenumberthatappearsbefore“of”iswhatthestudenthears.12.Listentoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingtest.Writedownwhatthestudentsaysintheblank,usingthecorrectwordyouhear.Writedownwhatthestudentsays:I’malittleworriedabouttheupcomingchemistry28,butI’vestudiedquiteabit.hearing

B)assignmentexamination

D)mathAnswer:C)examinationExplanation:Thecontextoftheconversationandtheword“chemistry”indicatesthatthestudentisreferringtoan“examination”whichisoftenBritishEnglishforwhatiscalleda“test”inAmericanEnglish.Thesentenceisimplyingthatthestudentisconcernedaboutachemistrytestorexam.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Traveltoanothercity.D.Stayathomeandread.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Iwasthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseumthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostsignificantbenefitofregularexercise?A.Weightloss.B.Improvedsleep.C.Increasedenergylevels.D.Bettermentalhealth.Answer:D.Bettermentalhealth.Explanation:Inthemonologue,thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisecanhaveasignificantimpactonmentalhealth,reducingstressandimprovingoverallmood.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Amanistryingtosellacameraonline.

Answer:C

Explanation:Themanmentionsthatthecamerahasahighresolutionandstrongzoomcapability,whicharekeysellingpointsforanonlinecamerasale.16、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Awomanisdiscussingherplansfortheweekend.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheplanstoattendamusicfestivalonSaturdayandgoshoppingonSunday,indicatingherweekendactivities.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfinalexampreparation.Question:Whatsubjectarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?

A)History

B)Mathematics

C)Science

D)LiteratureAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Rememberingallthoseformulasandequations,”whichindicatestheyarediscussingmathematics.18.Inthisnextconversation,ateacherisdiscussingtheupcomingwintersportsdaywithherstudents.Question:Whatsportseventismentionedintheconversation?

A)Badmintonmatch

B)swimmingcompetition

C)basketballgame

D)soccertournamentAnswer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Thepoolisavailablefortwohoursthisafternoon,”whichsuggeststheyaretalkingaboutaswimmingcompetition.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSaturday?A.Goshoppingwithherfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Studyforherexams.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,sothecorrectanswerisB.20.Youwillhearashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.Ithelpsimproveconcentration.B.Itcanleadtoahealthierlifestyle.C.Itisessentialformaintainingagoodposture.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatregularexercisecanleadtoahealthierlifestyle,includingimprovedphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、閱讀理解（30分）Sure,hereisacompletequestionforthe“ReadingComprehension”sectioninthe“OxfordEditionEnglishExamPaper”:ReadingPassage:

LondonBeyondStreetLightsDespitethebustlingnightlifeand24-hourcultureofsomeUKcities,therearestillplacesthatfeelasiftheworldhaspausedforamoment.Londonisoneofthese.Whilethecitynevertrulysleeps,theearlyhoursofthemorningmarkatransitionintoaquieter,morereflectiveperiodknownas“LondonBetweentheBellies.”Thisphrasereferstothehoursbetweenmidnightand5a.m.,namedaftertheBBC’spopularlate-nightradioshow.Duringthistime,Londontransformsintoadifferentcity:thestreetsaredeserted,thebuildingsstandstill,andthesilenceisonlybrokenbythedistanthumofafewearlymorningbusesortheoccasionalstreetvendorscratchingoutanexistence.Questions:1.Thepassagementionsthat“LondonBeyondStreetLights”referstowhichspecifictimeperiod?A)Thetimebetween7a.m.and9a.m.B)Thetimebetween10p.m.and1a.m.C)Thetimebetweenmidnightand5a.m.D)Thetimebetween2p.m.and4p.m.Answer:

C)Thetimebetweenmidnightand5a.m.三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestoptionforeachblankfromthegivenchoices.The01storyofShakespeareisaclassicthathasbeenwidelyadaptedandperformedacrosstheworld.The02angleofhisplaysisthecomplexityofhumannature,whichmakeshiswork03andtimeless.The04settingoftheplayusuallytakesplaceinthecourtsorinthestreetsofElizabethanEngland,reflectingthesocialstructureand05issuesoftheera.TheAAnOneInAtOnForexcitingboringentertainingfamousPhilippaplotbeatcaseeconomicpoliticalenvironmentalsocialANSWERS:01.D)One

02.B)In

03.A)exciting

04.A)The

05.D)social四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、TomandMaryboth__________(play)football.Theyaregoodatit.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playedAnswer:A.

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthebaseformbecausethesubject“both”issingular.Therefore,“play”isthecorrectchoice.2、IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.A.amB.wereC.isD.wasAnswer:B.

Explanation:Thesentenceisanexampleofaconditionalsentencewithapresentconditionalclause.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were”toexpressahypotheticalsituation.3、Despitebeingoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury,manypeoplearenotawarethatAlbertEinsteinreceivedhiseducationinaratherunconventionalway.Insteadoffollowingthe(standard)1curriculum,hehadto(self-study)2athome.Thisexperienceplayedacrucialroleinshapinghis(unique)3wayofthinking.4、Lila’sjourneytobecomingasuccessfulfreelancewriterhasbeen(full)1challengesbutalsoextremely(rewarding)2.Shestarted(blogging)3onaplatformshefoundsuitablefor(sharing)4herthoughtsandexperiences.Overtime,her(consistent)5effortand(quality)6content逐漸變?yōu)間raduallyimprovedher(published)7worksand(clients)8base,eventuallyleadinghertobecomeahighly(reputed)9nameinthefreelancewritingcommunity.AnswersandAnalysis:1、standard(形容詞)-Thiswordreferstotheusualortypicalcurriculum.“Receivedhiseducationinaratherunconventionalway”suggeststhathiseducationwasdifferentfromthetypicalorusualway.2、self-study(動(dòng)詞短語)-“Hadto[verb]athome”means“hadtostudybyhimselfathome”or“hadtostudybyhimself.”3、unique(形容詞)-“A[way][adjective]ofthinking”means“aone-of-a-kindordistinctivewayofthinking.”4、full(副詞)-“Ajourney[adverb]challenges”means“ajourneyfilledwithchallenges.”“Full”heremeans“filledwith.”5、rewarding(形容詞)-“Butalsoextremely[adjective]”means“butalsoextremelyrewarding”tocontrastwith“challenges.”6、consistently(副詞)-“A[noun][adverb]effort”means“aconsistenteffort.”“Consistently”describesthequalityoftheeffortovertime.7、quality(形容詞)-“And[adjective]content”means“andhigh-qualitycontent,”whichreferstotheworkproduced.8、published(形容詞)-“Improvedher[adjective]works”means“improvedherpublishedworks,”whichreferstoworksthatareofficiallyreleasedordistributed.9、reputed(形容詞)-“A[adjective]namein”means“awell-knownorrespectednamein.”5.”IfI_______________knewthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedaspecialdinner.”

A)haveknown

B)hadknown

C)knew

D)knowAnswer:B)hadknown

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB)“hadknown”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfect,whichisusedtoexpressapastconditionwithapresentresultorongoingresult.Thephrase“IfIhadknown”suggeststhattheknowledgewasnotpresentinthepastandwouldhaveledtoadifferentpresentsituationoraction.6.”Despite_______________notbelievinginghosts,shestillkeepsherhomewell-litatnight.”

A)me

B)myself

C)it

D)themAnswer:C)it

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisC)“it”becausethephrase“notbelievinginghosts”isreferringbacktothesubjectofthesentence,whichisimpliedandnotexplicitlystated.Thesubjectis“she,”and“it”isusedasapronountorefertoideasorthingsthatarenotpeople,thusitfitsthecontextcorrectly.7.Inthe___________(present)room,thereisalargewindowwithabeautifulviewofthepark.Answer:present

Explanation:Theword“present”isusedasanadjectivetodescribetheroom,indicatingthatitisinthecurrentorcurrentstate.8.IfI___________(be)notlateforwork,Iwouldhavemetyouatthetrainstation.Answer:were

Explanation:Thesentenceisinconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were,”whichisthepastsubjunctiveformof“tobe.”9、Oneofmyfavoritebooks,___________(base)onatruestory,waswrittenbyawell-knownauthor.

Answer:based

Explanation:Theword“based”isusedasanadjectivetodescribethebook,indicatingthatthebookisderivedfromorinspiredbyatruestory.Inthiscontext,“basedon”isaprepositionalphrasethatmodifiesthenoun“myfavoritebooks.”10、Theteachersuggestedthatweshould___________(review)thekeypointsbeforetheexam.

Answer:review

Explanation:Theverb“review”isinthesubjunctivemood,whichisusedafterthesuggestionorrecommendation“suggestthat…shoulddo.”Thecorrectforminthiscaseisthebaseformoftheverb“review”without“should.”五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaincharacteristicsoftheEnglishRenaissance?Answer:ThemaincharacteristicsoftheEnglishRenaissanceincludetheexplorationofhumanism,afocusonindividualism,thedevelopmentofdramaandpoetry,andthecreationofsignificantliterature.Explanation:TheEnglishRenaissance,whichtookplaceinthe16thand17thcenturies,wasatimeofgreatculturalandintellectualgrowth.Humanism,whichemphasizedthestudyofclassicaltextsandknowledge,becameprominent.Therewasamovementtowardsindividualismwithanemphasisonpersonalexpressionandexperience.Thearts,particularlydramaandpoetry,flourished,andauthorssuchasWilliamShakespearecontributedgreatlytotheliteratureofthetime.2、ExplainhowtheprintingpressinfluencedthespreadoftheProtestantReformationinEurope.Answer:TheprintingpressrevolutionizedthespreadoftheProtestantReformationinEuropebymakingiteasierandfastertoproducecopiesofreligioustexts,thusenablingthewidespreaddistributionofReformationideasandsparkinggreaterreligiousandsocialchange.Explanation:Beforetheprintingpress,theproductionofbookswaslabor-intensiveandexpensive,limitingthenumberofcopiesthatcouldbedistributed.Theprintingpress,inventedbyJohannesGutenberginthemid-15thcentury,allowedforthemassproductionofbooksanddocuments.ThisinnovationfacilitatedthewidespreaddisseminationofMartinLuther’s95ThesesandotherReformationwritings,leadingtothespreadofProtestantismacrossEurope.TheavailabilityofthesetextshelpedspreadideasandfosteredaspiritofcritiqueandreformationwithintheCatholicChurch.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspellinginclude:1.Theuseof“s”and“z”inwordslike“color”(American)vs.

“colour”(British).2.Theuseof“c”and“k”inwordslike“center”(American)vs.

“centre”(British).3.Theuseof“e”and“a”inwordslike“favorite”(American)vs.

“favourite”(British).4.Theuseof“ou”and“u”inwordslike“behavior”(American)vs.

“behaviour”(British).5.Theuseof“ize”and“ise”inwordslike“organization”(American)vs.

“organisation”(British).解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’knowledgeofthedifferencesinspellingbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thestudentshouldbeabletolistatleastfivedifferencesandprovideexamplesforeach.4.HowdothetensesinEnglish,suchaspresentsimple,presentcontinuous,andpresentperfect,differintermsofmeaningandusage?答案：ThetensesinEnglish,suchaspresentsimple,presentcontinuous,andpresentperfect,differintermsofmeaningandusageasfollows:1.Presentsimple:Meaning:Describesahabitorgeneraltruth.Usage:“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”(Habits)Example:“Shelikesapples.”2.Presentcontinuous:Meaning:Describesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Usage:“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”(Actioninprogress)Example:“TheyarewatchingTV.”3.Presentperfect:Meaning:Describesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathasjustbeencompleted.Usage:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”(Actionwithpresentresult)Example:“Hehasvisitedmanycountries.”解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofthedifferenttensesinEnglish.Thestudentshouldbeabletoexplainthemeaningandusageofeachtenseandprovideexamplesforeach.5、WhatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedKingdom?Provideatleasttwoexamplesforeach.Answer:Benefits:1.Reducingcarbonemissions:Renewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpoweremitlittletonogreenhousegases,thushelpingtocombatclimatechange.2.Energyindependence:Byrelyingmoreondomesticrenewablesources,theUKcanreduceitsdependencyonimportedfuels,enhancingenergysecurityandstability.Drawbacks:1.Intermittency:Renewablesourcessuchaswindandsolararedependentonweatherconditionsanddonotproduceelectricitycontinuously.2.Highinitialcosts:Theinitialinstallationandconstructionofrenewableenergysystemscanbeexpensive,althoughtheoperationalcostsareusuallylowerinthelongterm.Explanation:ThisquestionrequiresstudentstoidentifyandexplainboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingrenewableenergyintheUK.Thebenefitsincludeenvironmentalandeconomicaspects,whilethedrawbacksfocusonpracticalchallenges.Thistypeofquestionencouragescriticalthinkingandtheabilitytobalancedifferentfactors,whichareimportantskillsfortheEnglishGCSEexams.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）Six.WrittenExpressionDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofabout150wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofReadinginOurLives.”Youshouldbaseyouressayont