2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Wildlifeprotection————[單元主題語境]———人與自然之人與環(huán)境、人與動植物(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)話題：海貍鼠皮的回來詞數(shù)：349難度：★★★★★Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠)．UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear，”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhuntersD|S5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種)．It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus，”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays，“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.[語篇解讀]主題：人與自然(自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境愛護)。話題：海貍鼠皮的回來。本文是一篇說明文。文章以新奧爾良和布魯克林兩地的時裝秀為載體，提倡人們穿海貍鼠皮做的衣服，因為海貍鼠會破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境。這個有關(guān)人類與動物的關(guān)系、維護生態(tài)平衡的語篇，啟發(fā)考生運用批判性思維和辯證思維思索社會生活中的現(xiàn)象和問題，激發(fā)學(xué)生深化思索，關(guān)注自然和生態(tài)，探究人與自然的和諧相處之道。28．WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A．Topromoteguilt-freefur. B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand. D．Tocelebrateawinterholiday.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria.(但是一些生態(tài)學(xué)家和時尚愛好者正試圖重建海貍鼠皮市場)”以及其次段的內(nèi)容可知，新奧爾良和布魯克林兩地的時裝秀就是想推廣無罪惡感的皮草交易。故選A項。答案：A29．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的thenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear和第四段中的“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus...”可知，海貍鼠嚴(yán)峻破壞了生態(tài)環(huán)境。故選A項。答案：A30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed. B．Becamemature. C．Remainedstable. D.Crashed.解析：詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句句意：海貍鼠皮貿(mào)易數(shù)十年以來讓海貍鼠的數(shù)量得以限制，但是在20世紀(jì)80年頭后期海貍鼠的這個市場的時候，這種和貓差不多大的動物(海貍鼠)起先瘋狂繁殖。依據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“消逝”或者“崩潰”。crash崩潰，正好符合此處的語境。boom旺盛；becomemature變得成熟；remainstable保持穩(wěn)定。答案：D31．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A．It'sformal. B．It'srisky. C．It'sharmful. D．It'straditional.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething，atleasthereinNewYork.”可知，Morgan覺得在紐約，賜予人們一種沒有負罪感的選擇，他們可以穿海貍鼠皮做的衣服而不被人潑顏料——他認為這將是一件大事，由此可以推斷出穿皮草是一件很冒險的事情。答案：B,一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．figureout想出；明白2．endup最終成為；最終處于3．keep...incheck限制……4．likecrazy舍命地；瘋狂地5．convincevt.勸服；使信任6．promotevt.推銷7．massiveadj.大的；巨大的8．labeln．標(biāo)簽9．a(chǎn)ttachv．貼上；系上二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——利用邏輯關(guān)系詞巧解詞義揣測題詞義揣測題的關(guān)鍵是讀懂上下文的含義。抓住邏輯關(guān)系信號詞，弄清生詞與上下文之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，就不難揣測出詞義。這里的信號詞通常表示并列關(guān)系(and，or等)、因果關(guān)系(because，for，as，so，therefore等)、遞進關(guān)系(besides，even，still，indeed等)、轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系(but，however，infact等)。30題下劃線單詞所在句中的but就體現(xiàn)了海貍鼠數(shù)量從受控到失控的轉(zhuǎn)折。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.[分析]it'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen是賓語從句，作says的賓語。賓語從句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式toconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen是真正的主語。在此動詞不定式中，thatnutriafurisgreen是賓語從句，作convince的賓語。[翻譯]他說，雖然勸服人們信任海貍鼠皮毛是環(huán)保的不簡單，但是他對此毫不懷疑。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇關(guān)于海貍鼠皮的回來的文章，你有何體會？文章以新奧爾良和布魯克林兩地的時裝秀為載體，提倡人們穿海貍鼠皮做的衣服，因為海貍鼠會破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境。這個有關(guān)人類與動物的關(guān)系、維護生態(tài)平衡的語篇，啟發(fā)考生運用批判性思維和辯證思維思索社會生活中的現(xiàn)象和問題，激發(fā)學(xué)生深化思索，關(guān)注自然和生態(tài)，探究人與自然的和諧相處之道。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第56頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．huntforajob找尋工作2．respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答3．containhisanger克制他的生氣4．threatenhimwithdeath用死威逼他5．employmodernmethods運用現(xiàn)代方法6．inspectthebuildings對建筑物進行檢查7．decreaseinnumber數(shù)目削減8．a(chǎn)ppreciatesb.'sfriendship珍視某人的友情9．succeedinsolvingtheproblem勝利解決這一問題10．a(chǎn)powerfulandsecurebacking堅毅牢靠的后盾11．beaffectedbyheat中暑12．severalamusingincidents幾件好玩的事情13．a(chǎn)tthemercyoftheweather任由天氣擺布14．a(chǎn)mosquito/snakebite蚊子叮傷/蛇咬傷[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth；thatistosay，eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)2．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion；inotherwords，herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)3．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold，wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)4．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)5．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)6．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□wildlife□habitat□extinction□endanger□reserve□zone□rub□species□carpet□fur□dinosaur□mosquito□insect□countyNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝2．comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生3．burstintolaughter突然大笑起來4．doharmtoyoureyes對你的眼睛有害5．payattentiontostateaffairs關(guān)切國家大事6．a(chǎn)ccordingtotheinstructions依據(jù)說明7．protectyoufromtherain愛護你免受雨淋8．smileinrelief舒心地笑了9．liveinpeaceandcontent過著安靜而滿意的生活10．beindangerofcatchingcold有患感冒的危急[詞匯積累]1．“職場”高頻動詞集錦①employ雇用②fire開除③resign辭職④interview面試⑤dismiss免……的職；解雇⑥r(nóng)etire退休2．后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)①powerful強大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful懷疑的；懷疑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充溢希望的3．時“隱”時“現(xiàn)”①dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝②disappearvi.消逝；失蹤③appearvi.出現(xiàn)④showup出現(xiàn)⑤turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像……那樣；依據(jù)”我們應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)該組織的建議來愛護這一地區(qū)的珍稀動物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisareaastheorganizationsuggests.2．theway作先行詞后接定語從句這一切都是因為約翰的好辦法，以及他實現(xiàn)它的方式。AllthiswasbecauseofJohn'sbrightidea,andthewayhecarrieditout.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)3．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有這樣一個好摯友在身邊，我有信念我會變得越來越好。Ihavetheconfidencethat，withsuchanexcellentfriendaroundme，Iwillbecomebetterandbetter.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第57頁1．mercyn.憐憫，寬恕，慈愛[寫作佳句]It'samercythatshewasn'tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.幸好她受傷不重，正等著救援的到來。[歸納拓展](1)showmercyto/havemercyonsb.憐憫某人atthemercyof任憑……的擺布withoutmercy毫不留情(2)mercifuladj.慈愛的，寬恕的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Heissuchamerciful(mercy)manandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimals.②Theboatwasatthemercyofthestorm.實力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Theyaskedhertobemercifultotheprisoners.→Theyaskedhertoshowmercyto/havemercyontheprisoners.(mercy)2．containvt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(劇烈的感情等)[文化金句]ThisgreatandancientMountTaicontainsrichnaturalandculturaldepositsandhasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageListbytheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization.這座宏偉而又古老的泰山隱藏著豐富的自然和文化遺產(chǎn)，已被聯(lián)合國教化、科學(xué)及文化組織列入世界自然和文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。[歸納拓展](1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern．容器；集裝箱；貨柜[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義/對比填空(contain/include)①Afterthemeal，sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.內(nèi)含，包含②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容納③Hearingthedisappointingnews，hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制④Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits，includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.實力提升——完成句子⑤Afterthemeal，aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.飯后，每個人都會收到一個祥瑞飾物和一個裝著壓歲錢的紅包，并相互說一些祥瑞的話語。[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)contain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)。(2)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.。3．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動；侵襲[寫作佳句]Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsourdailylife，butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通問題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威逼到人們的生命。[歸納拓展](1)beaffectedby受……的影響；被……感動beaffectedwith感染……疾病(2)effectn．作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon對……產(chǎn)生影響[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Withthegovernment'said，thosepeopleaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.②Affectedwithaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③Itisobviousthatyourownjudgementwillbeaffected(affect)ifyoublindlyfollowothers'advice.實力提升——句式升級④Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.→Affectedbyhisstory，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(合并升級為分詞短語作狀語)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]“被深深地感動”的表達：bedeeplymoved；bedeeplytouched；bedeeplyaffected。4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感謝；意識到；觀賞；重視[寫作佳句]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)假如您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感謝。[歸納拓展](1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感謝……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感謝(2)appreciationn．觀賞；感謝[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/補全句子①Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpadaptthetextPygmalionintoashortplay.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)③Inaddition，I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings(觀賞西方繪畫)，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.(2024·高考天津卷)實力提升——一句多譯假如你能參與這個排球競賽我將感謝不盡。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)④I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartinthevolleyballmatch.⑤I'dbegratefulifyoucouldparticipateinthevolleyballmatch.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動名詞作賓語。當(dāng)appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。5．succeedvi.勝利vt.接替；繼任[寫作佳句]Tosucceedinlife，onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.要想在生活中勝利，首先必需設(shè)定目標(biāo)，然后漸漸讓它變得可行。[歸納拓展](1)succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.＝managetodosth.勝利地做某事succeedtosth.繼承……succeedsb.as...接替某人成為……(2)successn．[U]勝利；成就；[C]勝利的人或事物successfuladj.勝利的successfullyadv.勝利地[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Aftersucceedingtohisfather'scompanyaspresident，hesuccessfullymadethecompanymoresuccessful.(succeed)②Isincerelywishthespeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.實力提升——一句多譯毫無疑問，健康的身體對于任何想在事業(yè)上有所成就的人來說都特別重要。③Undoubtedly，goodhealthisveryimportantforanypersonwhowantstosucceedinhiscareer.(定語從句)④Thereisnodoubtthatgoodhealthisveryimportantforwhoeverwantstobesuccessfulinhiscareer.(同位語從句；successful)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]牢記：詳細指勝利的人或事情時，success是可數(shù)名詞呦！6．employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)[寫作佳句]Iamemployedinmylessonsnow，fortheCollegeEntranceExaminationisveryimportanttome.我現(xiàn)在忙于我的課程，因為高考對我很重要。[歸納拓展](1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……(職位)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.))忙于(做)某事；從事于某事(2)employern．雇主employeen．雇員；雇工；受雇者employmentn．雇用；運用；工作；職業(yè)[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Theemployer(employ)employedTomtowork(work)inthecompany.②Mymotherwasemployinginwriting，soshenoticednothing.employing→employed或employing后加herself實力提升——一句多譯她忙著給花澆水，因此沒有留意到發(fā)生的一切。③Shewasemployed/employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.④Employedinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(過去分詞短語作狀語)⑤Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)7．dieout滅亡，滅亡；漸漸消逝[寫作佳句]Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，地球上的許多物種正在漸漸消逝。[歸納拓展](1)dieof/from因……而死(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想干某事[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted，someofwhicharedyingout.②I'mdyingtoknow(know)whathappened.實力提升——句式/詞匯升級③Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydyingout.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))8．protect...from愛護……不受……(危害)[寫作佳句]Asamatteroffact，itisphysicalexercisethatcanprotectyoufromheartdisease.事實上，體育熬煉可以預(yù)防心臟病。[歸納拓展](1)protect...against愛護……以防……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...fromdoing,prevent...fromdoing))阻擋……做keep...doingsth.使……始終做某事(3)undertheprotectionof...在……的愛護下[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Dolphinsareourfriends，sowehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthemfrombeinghurt(hurt)．②Undertheprotectionofhisfriends，helivedinhidingfornearlyadecade.③Thehunterkeptthefireburning(burn)alldaylongwhenwintercame.實力提升——一句多譯我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上實行措施愛護環(huán)境免受污染。④Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(protect)⑤Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(stop/keep/prevent)9．payattentionto留意；留意[寫作佳句]Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends，youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.當(dāng)你和摯友們一起用餐時，你常常會發(fā)覺有人更關(guān)注自己的手機。[歸納拓展]draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的留意turnone'sattentionto...把留意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...把留意力集中在……h(huán)aveone'sattention請某人留意[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature，theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimproving(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.實力提升——一句多譯他站在那兒，集中留意力看墻上的布告。(fix)②Hestoodthere，hisattentionfixedonthenoticeonthewall.(獨立主格)③Hestoodthere，andhisattentionwasfixedonthenoticeonthewall.(被動語態(tài))④Hestoodthere，fixinghisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)10．主句＋theway＋定語從句[文化金句]Opennessandcooperationarethesurewaythat/inwhichweachieveprogressinscienceandtechnologyandgrowthofproductivity.開放和合作是科技進步和生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的必由之路。[歸納拓展](1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時，假如關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that或which，作賓語時關(guān)系代詞還可以省略，作主語時不行省略。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Iwillsharewithyoutheway(that/inwhich)youcanlearnEnglishwell，becauseIknowtheway(that/which)youhaveacceptedisnotthebest.②Weattachgreatimportancetothewaywhich/thatwastaughtbyyou.實力提升——完成句子③Youshouldkeepinmindthatcommunicatingwithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy.你應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記：常常與同班同學(xué)溝通是提高學(xué)習(xí)的有效方法。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第59頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考北京卷)Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welchexaminedasickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.vt.侵襲②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.adj.狂野的2．一詞多義①(2024·高考北京卷)Intoday'sinformationage，thelossofdatacancauseseriousproblemsforacompany.DA．損失B．遺失C．丟失D．丟失②(浙江卷)Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanoceanfloor.CA．打獵B．獵取C．搜尋③(2024·高考北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzyme(酶)tobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.BA．忙于B．利用；運用C．雇用Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power)．②(2024·高考浙江卷)ForallofBellevue'ssuccess(succeed),adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.③(2024·高考江蘇卷)Thepublichealthemergencyresponse(respond)wasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthearrivalofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswerecominginquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.A．responded B．interruptedC．predicted D．repeated解析：Dennis收到短信，當(dāng)然要作出回復(fù)。respond“答復(fù)，回應(yīng)”，符合題意。答案：A②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohispromise!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallya