【北師大】八上英語 Unit 6 The Unexplained 綜合檢測

Unit6TheUnexplained綜合檢測(滿分60分,限時90分鐘)第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。Ⅰ.單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TheTianwen?1probelandedonMarsMay15th,2021.

A.at B.in C.to D.on2.(2023江蘇南通啟秀中學(xué)期中)Marygotfirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshehasagood.

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout3.(2022天津津南區(qū)期中)Youcool!Aretheseyournewsunglasses?

A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound4.—Ifindcookingvery.

—That’sright.Itmakesme.

A.relaxed;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxed C.relaxing;relaxing D.relaxed;relaxed5.Therewastoeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything6.(2022青海中考改編)—Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.—Itbehim.HehasgonetoXi’an.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mightnot7.(2022北京海淀區(qū)期中)Heinthelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.

A.slept B.sleeps C.issleeping D.wassleeping8.(2022北京豐臺區(qū)二模)—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening,Peter?—Imysisterhowtomakepapercutting.

A.teach B.amteaching C.willteach D.wasteaching9.(2022甘肅定西中考模擬)Recyclingisgood,sodon’tbottlesornewspapers.

A.findout B.handin C.useup D.throwaway10.—Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoing D.whereyouwent11.—Plasticbagsarereallyharmfultoourenvironment.—You’reright.Let’susingthem.

A.keep B.stop C.start D.continue12.(2021貴州安順中考改編)WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermotherbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.hasmade D.makesⅡ.完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(2022江蘇南京鼓樓區(qū)期末改編)Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn’t13herjobatthefactory,butitwasbetterthannojobatall.Whileshewastryingnottothinkaboutwork,shesawthepots(盆)piledupinanalley(小巷).Theywere14plastic(塑料)pots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.“Suchawaste,”shethought.Whenthepotswere15therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind,soRosa16homealotofpots.

Athome,Rosaputthepotsoutsidehersmallflat.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,agustofwindsentthemtothestreetthreefloorsbelowandshehadtogotorunafterandcatchthembeforethegatheringstorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas17something,butshewaspatientenough.

Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil(盆栽土)andseeds.Rosa18countedhermoney,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandsomeseedsandcarriedthemhome.Rosasleptwellthatnightand19manycolourfulflowersandmuchfreshfruit.

SundayswerealwaysgooddaysbecauseRosadidn’thavetowork.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.20,shebegantoputthesoilintothepotswithascoop(鏟子).Shehummedalittlesonguntilallsixofbagsofsoilwereempty.Shetookoutseedpacketsandplannedhergarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenextbiggestones,andflowersinalltherest.

Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergardenandwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewillbemanycolourfulflowersandmuchfreshfruit.That’sfantastic!13.A.take B.changeC.like D.need14.A.broken B.cheapC.special D.pretty15.A.still B.justC.always D.already16.A.got B.sentC.carried D.went17.A.gettingreadyfor B.waitingforC.goingfor D.payingfor18.A.usually B.exactlyC.suddenly D.carefully19.A.dreamedof B.thoughtofC.heardof D.tookcareof20.A.Finally B.ThenC.So D.SoonⅢ.閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AWhatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,weworkoutaplan.Wealsotakefood,clothing,aknifeandthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsects(昆蟲)andthesunlight.Thenweputeverythingintothecaranddrivetothewoods(樹林).Welookforaplaceforcampersandlookforagoodplaceforourtent.Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwaternearbyisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecandomanythings.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboatorgofishing.Intheevening,wecomebacktothetent.Webuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorsingsongs.Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.21.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst.

A.workoutaplan B.takesomefoodC.takethingstokeepuswarm D.takesomethingforcookingandeating22.Camperscantakepartinactivitiesaccordingtothepassage.

A.oneortwo B.onlyafewC.many D.twoorthree23.Intheevening,webuildafirebecause.

A.itiscoldatnight B.itcankeepuswarmC.itcankeeptheinsectsaway D.itisdarkandquietBDavidMooretaughthistoryattheCitySchool.Oneday,heboughtsomeexpensiveoldbooksandputtheminhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenheboughtsomethingelseatothershops.Atsixo’clockhecamebacktothecar.Onewindowwasopen—thebookswerenotthere!Daviddrovehome.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestationandlaterhewrotealettertoanewspaper.OnthatFriday,peoplereadthisinthenewspaper:Books:Doyouhaveanyoldbooks?Iwanttobuyoldandmodernbooks.OpenalldayonSaturday.DavidMoore.26FryRoad.DavidstayedathomeonSaturday.Hisfirstvisitorcameateighto’clock.Davidtookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnineanothermanarrived.Hehadabagunderhisarms.“Mr.Moore?”themanasked.“That’sright,”Davidsaid.“CanIhelpyou?”“I’vegotsomegoodbooks.Youwanttobuybooks,don’tyou?”“Yes.Bringthemin.I’llhavealookatthem.”Soonthebookswereonthediningtable.“Comehere,”Davidturnedtothekitchenandcalled,“andbringthelist.”Apolicemanwalkedfromthekitchenintothediningroom.Hereadthenamesonthebooksfromtheman,andthenreadthenamesinthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame.“Comewithme,sir,”thepolicemansaidtotheman.24.WhatwasDavid’sjob?A.Abookseller. B.Apoliceman.C.Aschoolteacher. D.Anewspaperreporter.25.WhydidDavidwritealettertoanewspaper?A.Tocatchthethief. B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tofindthepoliceman. D.Tobuyoldbooks.26.Whatwereinthelist?A.Thethingsinhiskitchen. B.Thethingsinthediningroom.C.Thenamesofthebookshelost. D.Thenamesofthebookshewouldbuy.C(2022海南海口期末改編)Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,expertssayitisalsothemostdangerous,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyofchildren’ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheaccidentsevendeaths(死亡)amongchildrenhappenedinsummer.Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy’sresults.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theymightgetintoanaccidentorgethurt.“Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyalsoneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety,”saidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda“MakeitaSafeKidsSummer”campaignduringNationalSafeKidsWeek,May5throughMay12.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC:●Makesurethereisanadult(成年人)aroundwhenyoudecidetogoswimming.●Wearalifejacket(救生衣)whenonaboatordoingwatersports.●Obeyalltrafficrules.●Don’tmeete?pals(網(wǎng)友)alone.27.Nearlyoftheaccidentsevendeathsamongchildrenhappenedinsummer.

A.30% B.50% C.70% D.90%28.Expertsknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildrenbecause.

A.childrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselvesB.fewchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofsafetyC.childrenhavemorechancestostayoutdoorsinsummerD.childrenhavefuninsummer29.The“MakeitaSafeKidsSummer”campaigncanhelpchildren.

A.domoresportstokeephealthyB.spendlesstimeonlineC.learnsafetytipsD.limitoutdooractivitiesDAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“FoodisNo.1need.”Whatdoastronautseatonthespacestationandwheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?OnOctober16th,2021,Chinalaunchedarocketandsentthreetaikonauts(Chineseastronauts)—twomenandawoman—tothecoremoduleofChina’sTianhespacestation.Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.Theyarerichinnutrition,tastegoodandareeasytokeepforalongtime.Thetaikonautscanalsohavesomeoftheirfavoritespecials.Theseyears,somecountrieshaveevenstartedtogrowfoodinspace.Backin2016,taikonautsgrewsomeplantsinspace,suchaslettuceandrice.Nowsomeastronautsareevengrowingchilepeppersinspaceforthefirsttime.Theirseeds(種子)needalongtimebeforetheystarttocomeup.Thenittakesthemalongtimetogrow.There’sonethingtheastronautswillhavetodoincaringfortheplants.Theywillhavetotransferpollen(花粉)totheflowers.Inthisway,astronautswillgetseedstogrownewplants.It’salsohowthepeppersform.Theseedsgrowinsideofthechilepeppers.TheenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.Astronautsdon’tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent.Sochilepeppershelpthemtoeatmore.Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter.TheplantsgrowninspacearealsoimportantforatriptootherplanetslikeMars.AstronautswouldneedfoodforstayingthereandforthelongtriptoMarsandbacktotheEarth.30.ThefoodanddrinksfortaikonautsinthecoremoduleofTianhespacestation.

A.havemuchnutritionB.haveabadtasteC.arelessthan120kindsD.arehardtokeepforlong31.Theunderlinedword“transfer”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.cut B.feed C.move D.water32.Thepeppersmightmakeastronautsfeelbetterbecausethey.

A.keeptheastronautsbusywiththingstodoB.maketheastronautsthinkoftheirhomesC.arethefirstvegetablesgrowinginspaceD.areredandthatmightmakeastronautshappier33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Taikonautsgrewfoodinspace4yearsago.B.Theenvironmentinspaceisbadforastronauts.C.Foodtastesthesameforastronautsanywhere.D.Plantscangrowbetteronotherplanets.第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinavillageinYiyuancounty.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12?yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour?yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell?paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown,”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardtoteachandtakecareofherstudents.Shealsospendspartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.34.WhohelpedRencompleteher12?yearschoolstudy?

35.WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?

36.HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?

37.WhatdidRengetfromthecountry?

38.AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?

Ⅴ.文段表達(dá)(共10分)39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①請你根據(jù)下面的圖片提示,寫一篇英語短文,在周一的英語故事會上和大家分享。參考詞匯:貪婪的greedy要求:發(fā)揮想象力,完整敘述圖片內(nèi)容。

題目②(2022浙江衢州中考)每一次經(jīng)歷都是學(xué)習(xí)的體驗,成長的積淀。近期你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦以“在學(xué)習(xí)中成長”為主題的征文活動。請以“ToLearn,ToGrow”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)介紹你在文化、藝術(shù)、體育等方面的一次活動經(jīng)歷;(2)談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｗ⒁?(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息;(2)詞數(shù):90—110;(3)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。參考詞匯:activity,pleasure,improve,experience

Unit6TheUnexplained綜合檢測答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D具體的日期前面應(yīng)使用on。故選D。2.C根據(jù)“唱歌比賽得一等獎”可知,這里表示“嗓音”。sound意為聽到的聲音或響聲;noise通常指噪音;voice指噪音、說話聲、唱歌聲;shout指呼喊。故選C。3.B根據(jù)“Aretheseyournewsunglasses?”和cool可知該空填look,lookcool意為“看起來酷”,故選B。4.B根據(jù)語境可知,第一空修飾“做飯”這件事,應(yīng)該用relaxing。第二空修飾人,應(yīng)該用relaxed。故選B。5.B根據(jù)“所以我出去買些食物”可推測,此處表示“家里沒什么吃的了”。故選B。6.B根據(jù)“他去西安了”可知,這里應(yīng)用can’t(不可能)。故選B。7.D結(jié)合句意“昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨時,他正在圖書館睡覺”可知,主句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。故選D。8.D問句時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時,答語也應(yīng)該用相同的時態(tài),表示當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的動作。故選D。9.D根據(jù)題干中的“Recyclingisgood”可知,此處意為,不要扔掉瓶子和報紙。故選D。10.C由空后的“forthecomingholidays”可知,從句時態(tài)為一般將來時,再結(jié)合賓語從句要用陳述句語序可知選C。11.B根據(jù)“塑料袋真的對我們的環(huán)境有害”可知,此處表示讓我們停止使用它們吧。故選B。12.A根據(jù)語境可知,此處的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,故選A。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文講述了不喜歡現(xiàn)下的工作的Rosa在下班路上看到了一些塑料盆堆在花店后面,在征得店主的同意后把它們帶回了家,后來因為這些塑料盆,她的生活發(fā)生了改變。13.Cbut前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)“butitwasbetterthannojobatall”可知,此處表示的是她不喜歡工廠的工作。故選C。14.B根據(jù)語境可知,花店后面堆放了很多便宜的塑料盆。故選B。15.A根據(jù)“threedayslater”可知,此處指塑料盆三天后仍然在那兒堆放著。故選A。16.C根據(jù)“alotofpots”可知,此處指的是把很多塑料盆搬回家。故選C。17.B根據(jù)“butshewaspatientenough”可知,此處意為,她足夠有耐心去等待一些東西。故選B。18.D根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是她仔細(xì)地數(shù)錢。故選D。19.A根據(jù)“Rosasleptwellthatnight”可知,此處指的是她睡覺的時候做了個夢。故選A。20.B根據(jù)“Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.”可知,設(shè)空處后面指她起床吃完早飯后做的事情,設(shè)空處前后為順承關(guān)系。故選B。Ⅲ. A[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了去露營的時候需要做的事情。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“First,weworkoutaplan.”可知,首先要制訂一個計劃,故選A。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wecandomanythings.”可知,露營者可以參加很多活動,故選C。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Webuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.”可知,生一堆火能讓昆蟲遠(yuǎn)離。故選C。B[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了戴維買了一些昂貴的舊書,結(jié)果被人偷了。他給報社寫了一封信,小偷看到后以為戴維想買書就去了他家,最后小偷被等在戴維家廚房的警察抓住了。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“DavidMooretaughthistoryattheCitySchool.”可知,戴維是一位老師。故選C。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Onewindowwasopen—thebookswerenotthere!”和倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,戴維寫信給報社是為了抓到偷他書的小偷。故選A。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hereadthenamesonthebooks...inhishand.Theywerethesame.”可知,清單上列的是他丟失的書的名字。故選C。C[語篇解讀]大部分孩子都喜歡夏天,但是專家認(rèn)為夏天是最危險的,為了幫助孩子們保持安全,本文提出了幾點建議。27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nearlyhalfoftheaccidentsevendeaths...insummer”可知,兒童中近一半的事故甚至死亡發(fā)生在夏季,故選B。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschool...gethurt.”可知,因為孩子們在夏天有更多的機會待在戶外,故選C。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelpchildrenstaysafe...safetytipsfromtheNSKC”可知,這個活動是為了幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)與安全有關(guān)的知識,故選C。D[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空站的飲食以及他們在太空站如何種菜。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemorethan120...richinnutrition”可知,它們營養(yǎng)豐富,故選A。31.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theywillhavetotransferpollentotheflowers.”可知,他們必須把花粉送到花上,所以transfer與move同義,故選C。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter.”可推知,辣椒是紅色的,這可能會讓宇航員感覺更開心,故選D。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferent...tastesdifferent.”可知,這種環(huán)境對宇航員來說是不好的,B項表述正確,故選B。Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]文章講述了任紀(jì)蘭在親戚、村民和老師的幫助下完成了學(xué)業(yè),然后回報社會,放棄了大城市的高薪工作,成了一名鄉(xiāng)村教師。34.Herrelativesandvillagers.根據(jù)“Withsupportfromherrelativesandvill