上海市楊浦區(qū)蘭生復(fù)旦中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(含詳解)

蘭生復(fù)旦2017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一階段考試八年級(jí)英語試卷Part1listening（第一部分聽力）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)Choosethebestanswer：(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1.-Lucy,canyoutellmehowtopronouncetheword"product?A.['pr?dkt] B.['pr?d?kt] C.['pr?d?kt]. D.['pr?dikt]2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Alltheseactivitiesareagainstnature.B.Itwasastorythattouchedthenationsheart.C.Theshowerthatweputinafewyearsbackhasbrokenandwecannotaffordtoreplaceit.D.AnnevanishedfromoutsideherhomelastWednesday.3.Myfatherboughtme_______one-month-puppyasmy,birthdaypresentlastmonth.Aa B.an C.the D./4.Studentsarewarned____________intheexam,otherwise-theywillbeseverelypunished.A.tonotcheat B.notcheating C.nottobecheated D.nottocheat5.Thecomedianwasfunnyandhemadethechildrenloudly.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughed6.IsawAlanplayingtennisinthegymamomentago,sohe_______beilltodayA.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn’t D.needn't7.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who B.who's C.his D.whose8._______hotweatheritistoday!let'sgoforaswim.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata9.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.play10.Willyoupleasetellhimtostopplayingcomputergames?Yourwordscarrymoreweightthan______.A.anybody’s B.anybody'selse C.anybodyelse’s D.anybodyelses’11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.Which B.where C.what D.inwhich12.Properexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,buttoomuchexercisemay_______you.A.beharmto B.doesharmto C.beharmfulfor D.doharmto13.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove______.A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal14.Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch.______thegame?A.WhodoyouthinkwillwinB.WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC.DoyouthinkwhowillwinDDoyouthinkwhomwillwin15.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou B.don'tyou C.willyou D.won’tyouComplete'thesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)communicatebreathecomfortreleasedestroyequipchangeprotectchemistry16.Heawoketofindhimselflying______apileoffirewood.17.Theboyslistened_______asthesailordetailedthestoryoftheshipwreck.18.There’sa________shopnotahundredyardsfromthesupermarket.Youcanbuythemedicinethere.19.IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensive_________.20.she'stoo________towardsherchildren.Sheshouldletthembemoreindependent.21.Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthe________oftherainforests.22.Heisnevergoodat_______withtheplayers.that'sthemainreasonfortheirfailures.23.Ifyouwantto_______somepoundsfordollars,youcangotothefrontdesk.24.TreesabsorbCO2,removingandstoringthecarbonwhile_______oxygenbackintotheair.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子)25.ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay.(改為反意疑問句)ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay,_______________?26.Wemadesomenewlawstofightagainstpollution.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Somenewlaws___________tofightagainstpollution.27.Themathproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout(改為簡單句)Themathproblemis______difficultfor______toworkout.28.Iwassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持原意)______my_______,Isawmysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.29.Peterdidn'thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurrythismorning.(保持原意)Peter_______toschool_______havingbreakfastthismorning.30.with,it,thestudents,necessary,language,to,a,is,environment,provide（連詞成句）________________________________________________________________PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadingChoosetherightanswer選擇恰當(dāng)答案Ifyouenjoyreading,don'tmissShakespeareandCompanywhenyouvisitthecityofParis.ItisafamousEnglish-languagebookstoreontheleftbankoftheriverSeine.ThefirstShakespeareandCompanyinhistorywasopenedin1919byanAmerican,SylviaBeach.Ms.Beachdidmorethansellbooks.Herbookstorewasalsoalibrary,andsheevenpreparedbedsforwritersvisitingthere.Ms.Beachwasnotonlykindtopeoplebutalsogoodatchoosingbooks,soherbookstorewasoftenvisitedbywriterslikeErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Butin1941,aftertheGermanstookpowerinParis,Ms.Beachwastoldtocloseherbookstore.In1951,anotherAmerican,GeorgeWhitman,openedinParisanotherEnglish-languagebookstore,LibrairieMistral.Sincethen,justasMs.Beachdid,Mr.Whitmanhasalsomadehisbookstorealibraryforpeopletoborrowbooks,andafreehotelforwriterstostayin.TorememberMs.Beach,Mr.WhitmanchangedthenameofhisbookstoretoShakespeareandCompanyin1964,twoyearsafterMsBeachdied.NexttimewhenyouareinParis,don'tforgettovisitthisfriendlybookstore,andseeifyoucanspendanightthere!31.AboutShakespeareandCompany,whichisNottalkedaboutinthereading?A.Itsellsbooks. B.Itpreparesbedsforwriters.C.Itlendsbooks. D.Itreadsbookstochildren.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Whitman?A.HewasMs.beach'sneighbor.B.HeusedtoworkatMs.beach'sbookstore.C.HehasfollowedMs.beach'swaysofdoingbusiness.D.Heopenedabookstorein1951torememberMsBeach.33.WhywasMs.beach'sbusinessclosed?A.ShewasaskedtoleaveParis.B.TheGermansmadehergiveitup.C.Herbusinesswentfrombadtoworse.D.Shedied.Choosetherightanswer選擇恰當(dāng)答案Tea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesIl.AloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageintheseventeenthcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the"teabreak.”However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnneMaria,beganthepopularpracticeof"afternoontea,"aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro'clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread--inthinslices,withsomething(e.g,Jamorcucumbers)betweenthem.Beforelong,asmall-mealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,hadbecomepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcomersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritainsfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds,ifwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas"hightea.”Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeofthedayandaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofallbeveragesconsumedinBritain-withtheexceptionofwater.34.Howisthispassageorganized?A.Bycauseandeffect. B.Intheorderofimportance.C.Inthesequenceoftime. D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.35.WhatdoesthephrasealastingBritishinstitution"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.ThemostpopularBritishorganization.B.Along-standingtraditionintheUK.C.ThelastteacompanyinLondon.D.Awell-establishedBritishbusiness.36.Accordingtothepassage,whywasteaNOTacommondrinkofeveryday.lifeintheseventeenthcentury?A.ItwasonlyservedatcoffeehousesinLondon.BItwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C.Itwasforbiddenoutsideofthebusinesssetting.D.Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A..Highteawasservedlaterinthedaythanafternoonteainthenineteenthcentury.B.Britishpeoplehadteabreakstwiceadayintheeighteenthcentury.C.PrincessCatherinebroughtteatoEnglandaftervisitingPortugal.D.TheEarlofSandwichstarted.theafternoonteaceremony.Choosetherightanswer選擇恰當(dāng)答案。Productionofbottledwaterhasgrownoverthepastthirtyyearsfromnothingintoa$16billion-per-yearbusiness.However,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenagainstbottledwateruseandenvironmentalistsare___38___peopletogobacktothetap.Thefirstreasonwhyyoushouldseriouslythinkaboutgivingupbottledwater,theysay,isthatit'sbadfortheenvironment.Producingplasticbottlesrequireslargequantitiesofoil.Asaresult,factoriescreatepoisonouswasteandsenditintotheenvironment.Whatismore,thevastmajorityofplasticwaterbottlesaren't___39___.Inalmosteverypartoftheworld,unwantedwaterbottlestakeuplandfills(垃圾填埋地)andsenddangerousgasesintoairandwaterwhentheyareburned.Inotherwords,bottledwaterisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.Secondly,thetransportationofbottledwaterrequiresalotoffuel.IntheUSAalone,onebillionbottlesofwateraremovedaroundeachweekintrucks,.___40___pollutinggasesandwearingdowntheroads.Infact,somehigh-pricedwaterisshippedfromonesideoftheplanettotheother.Finally,bottledwaterisn'tevenbetterforyourhealth.Tapwaterrulesinmanycountriesarefar___41___thanthoseforbottledwater.Furthermore,tapwatercontainsfluoride,whichisaddedtohelpbuildstrongteethandpreventtoothdecay(齲齒).Consequently,astheuseofbottledwaterhas___42___,toothdecayhasbecomemoreserious.Tosumup,bystoppingtheuseofbottledwater,andencouragingotherstodoso,youwillbedoingtheplanetanenormousfavorand___43___yourownhealthaswell.38.A.allowing B.training C.callingon D.commanding39.A.sold B.recycled C.found D.limited40A.absorbing B.preventing C.givingoff D.turningoff41.A.older B.fewer C.stricter D.simpler42.A.dropped B.changed C.increased D.disappointed43.A.damaging B.benefiting C.challenging D.respectingReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsTheonlineaccommodationbookingcompanyAirbnbisgoingupmarket.Itismovingintotheluxurytravelmarket.CEOBrianCheskyhasannouncedanimprovementinthecompany’sbusinessm____44____.Itwantsricherpeopletouseit.Thecompanywillo___45___newtypesofplacestostaysuchasvacationhomesandboutiquehotels.Thecompanyhasoverfourmillionroomsonitssitein81,00gcitiesand191countries.Ithashelpedmakeover260millionreservationssinceitl____46____nineyearsago.MrCheskyhopestoincreasethistomorethanonebillionpeoples____47____initsrentalsby2028.Cheskysaid:"Airbnbisstillanalternative.It'sstillnotforeveryone.Todaywewillshowyouourroadmap:Airbnbforeveryone.”Airbnbdoesnotownanyrealestate,orproperties.Itactsasabrokerbetweenpropertyownerswhowanttomakee___48___cashbyrentingouttheirroomsorhomes,andtravelerslookingforacheaper,morehomelyalternativetohotels.Thecompanymakesmoneyfromthebookingfeesitc____49____.Itsvisionistobranchoutintoluxuryaccommodation,restaurantreservations,andadventuretravelexperiences.Anewoptionwillallowpeopletobook"uniquespaces".Thisincludesthingslikeyurts-thelarge,circulartentsthatareh____50____tomanypeopleinMongolia.Airbnb'snew"Beyond"optionwilloffertravelers"full-onluxurystays".thatinclude“someoftheworldsnicesthomes”.Answerthequestions。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題Acrowlivedinathickforestfilledwithmanybirds.Thecrowwasverycontentwithhiscarefreelifeuntilhesawaswanoneday.Theswanwasflyingoveralake."Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,"andIamsoblack.Itmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”Hesharedhisthoughtswiththeswan.""Actually,"theswanreplied,"IthoughtsotoountilImetaparrot.Ithadbrilliantcolorsofredandblue.Nootherbirdcould.behappierthantheparrot.”Thecrowwentinsearchfortheparrot,andfounditrestedonthetopofanoldraintree.Theparrotexplained,"ItoowasveryhappyuntilIchanceduponapeacock.Mycolorspaledincomparisontothepeacock’s.Itsrichcolorsputmycoattoshame."Curiositydefeatedthecrow,whowasdeterminedtolookforthebeautifulpeacock.Hefinallyfoundthepeacockatthezoo.Hundredsofpeoplegatheredroundtowatchthepeacockanditsbeautifulwings.Afterthecrowdleft,theorowresteditselfontoarockandsaid,"Dearpeacock,"thecrowsaid;Youaresobeautiful.Everyday,peoplecomejusttoseeyou.Peopleeitherdrivemeawayoravoidmewhentheyseeme.Youmustbethehappiestbirdontheplanet.”Thepeacockreplied,"Mybeautyhadmekeptinthiszoo.IntheyearsIspenthere,IoftenthoughttomyselfthatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutside.Thenaftermanymonthofinternalstruggles,IcometorealizethatIneedtolearntobehappyinwhatIhaveinsteadofexpectingwhatIdonothave.IamhappybecauseI'msatisfiedwithmylifehere.”51Howdidthecrowfeelabouthislifeatthebeginning?52.Theswandidn’tthinkhewasthehappiestbirdintheworld,didhe?53.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?54.Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyseeacrow?55.Whydidthepeacockoftenwishtobeacrow?56.Whatdoyouleanfromthestory?

蘭生復(fù)旦2017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一階段考試八年級(jí)英語試卷Part1listening（第一部分聽力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6.______Listentothedialogueahdchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?7.A.AnengineerB.AnarchitectC.AscientistD.Ateacher8.A.OnWednesdayB.OnFridayC.OnSaturdayD.OnSunday9.A.WhiteB.GreenC.YellowD.Blue10.A.AliceB.Alice’sDaddyC.MikeD.Mike’sdaddy11.A.IntherestaurantB.IntheparkC.AttheairportD.Atthepostoffice12.A.People’sfuturelifeB.TerribleairpollutionC.Learningfromcomputers.D.Livingonthemoon13.A.20.B.30C.40D.5014.A.Thefoodinthecanteentastesdelicious.B.Shehatesthefoodinthecanteen.C.AnewcookwillcometothecanteenD.Thefoodinthecanteenisexpensive.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示)15.Boththerichmanandhissonlikecollectingpaintingsbyfamousartists.16.Thesonjoinedthearmywhenthewarbrokeout.17.Theman’ssondiedwhenhewastakentothehospital.18.Hisneighborsallthoughttheportraitwasthegreatestgifttherichmanhadeverreceived.19.Theportrait(肖像)waspopularamongthebuyersattheauction(拍賣會(huì)）.20.Agoodfriendoftheoldmangotalltheoldman'scollectionwithoutpayinganyatlast.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞)21.Manychildrendreamedofbecomingastronauts.However,fewofthemwill_______________.22.Aspacecraftisof______________andrelativelyhightemperature,,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.23.Anotherjob,the"spacetourguide",mayseemalittle_____________itstime.24.Wealthyspaceenthusiasts(夏好者)havealready_____________fortoursinspace25.Astronautsneeda"spacepsychologist"tohelpthemovercome______________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)Choosethebestanswer：(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1.-Lucy,canyoutellmehowtopronouncetheword"product?A.['pr?dkt] B.['pr?d?kt] C.['pr?d?kt]. D.['pr?dikt]【1題答案】【答案】B【分析】product意為“產(chǎn)品、制品”【詳解】考查單詞發(fā)音。product：p-[p]；r-[r]；o-[?]；d-[d]；u-[?]；c-[k]；t-[t]；故選B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Alltheseactivitiesareagainstnature.B.Itwasastorythattouchedthenationsheart.C.Theshowerthatweputinafewyearsbackhasbrokenandwecannotaffordtoreplaceit.D.AnnevanishedfromoutsideherhomelastWednesday.【2題答案】【答案】D【分析】A.所有的這些行為都是違背自然的。B.這是一個(gè)感動(dòng)全國的故事。C.我們幾年前換的淋浴器已經(jīng)壞了，我們沒錢重新?lián)Q。D.上周三安妮從她家出來后消失了?！驹斀狻靠疾樵糇帜赴l(fā)音。nature-[e?]；nation-[e?]；replace-[e?]；vanish-[?]；故選D。3.Myfatherboughtme_______one-month-puppyasmy,birthdaypresentlastmonth.A.a B.an C.the D./【3題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我爸給我買了一只一個(gè)月大的小狗作為我的生日禮物?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；one-month-puppy以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選A。4.Studentsarewarned____________intheexam,otherwise-theywillbeseverelypunished.A.tonotcheat B.notcheating C.nottobecheated D.nottocheat【4題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：學(xué)生被警告在考試中不能作弊，否則——他們將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。考查不定式否定式、固定搭配。A.tonotcheat（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)）；B.notcheating（動(dòng)名詞否定式）；C.nottobecheated（不要被騙）；D.nottocheat（不要作弊）；根據(jù)下文“otherwise-theywillbeseverelypunished.否則——他們將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰”，推斷上文指“學(xué)生被警告在考試中不能作弊”；bewarnednottodosth意為“被警告別做某事”，用不定式的否定式；故選D。5.Thecomedianwasfunnyandhemadethechildrenloudly.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughed【5題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)喜劇演員非?；沟煤⒆觽冃Φ煤艽舐??？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞用法。A.laughing動(dòng)名詞；B.tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；C.laugh動(dòng)詞原形；D.laughed動(dòng)詞過去分詞。根據(jù)make作為使役動(dòng)詞的固定用法，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“使得某人做某事”，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】make作為使役動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，其后作為賓語補(bǔ)足語的不帶to的不定式要把to加回來，即bemadetodosth.意為“被要求/被迫做某事”。6.IsawAlanplayingtennisinthegymamomentago,sohe_______beilltodayA.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn’t D.needn't【6題答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：我剛才看到艾倫在體育館打網(wǎng)球，因此他今天不可能生病?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Amustn't（不許，表禁止）；B.can't（不可能，表否定猜測(cè)）；C.shouldn't（不該，表義務(wù)或建議）；D.needn't（不必，表必要性）；根據(jù)上文“IsawAlanplayingtennisinthegymamomentago”，可知“艾倫在體育館打網(wǎng)球”，推測(cè)“他不可能生病”，故選B。7.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who B.who's C.his D.whose【7題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：在你班里有哪個(gè)人的家是在那個(gè)國家嗎？考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。A.who（誰）；B.who's（誰是）；C.his（他的）；D.whose（誰的）；判斷空格在定語從句中當(dāng)名詞的定語，指“誰的家”；who可當(dāng)定語從句關(guān)系詞，當(dāng)從句的主語，所以排除A；B、C不能做定語從句的關(guān)系詞，所以排除B、C，故選D。8._______hotweatheritistoday!let'sgoforaswim.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata【8題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多熱?。∽屛覀円黄鹑ビ斡景?。考查感嘆句。感嘆句式“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂！”；“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；hotweather是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”，故選A。9.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.play【9題答案】【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：電子郵件和電話一樣，正在在日常交流中起著重要的作用。主語是email在這里是單數(shù)，表示正在進(jìn)行的，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。10.Willyoupleasetellhimtostopplayingcomputergames?Yourwordscarrymoreweightthan______.A.anybody’s B.anybody'selse C.anybodyelse’s D.anybodyelses’【10題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：能請(qǐng)你叫他不要打電腦游戲嗎？你的話比任何其他人有分量。考查不定代詞。anybody泛指所有人，其所有格是anybody’s；anybodyelse是除了部分之外的所有人，其所有格是anybodyelse’s；B、D是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)，排除；根據(jù)“Yourwordscarrymoreweight”你的話比其他任何人都有分量，指除“你”之外的任何其他人，故選C。11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.AWhich B.where C.what D.inwhich【11題答案】【答案】A【詳解】我最感興趣的地方是少年宮?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。_______interestedmemost是定從，先行詞是Theplace，在定從中作主語。所以選A。12.Properexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,buttoomuchexercisemay_______you.A.beharmto B.doesharmto C.beharmfulfor D.doharmto【12題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：正確的鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有益，但太多的鍛煉可能對(duì)你有害?？疾槎陶Z辨析。doharmto…=beharmfulto…意為“對(duì)……有害”；由此推斷A、C是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，排除；空格在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。13.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove______.A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal【13題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我量他的體溫，高于正常2°。考查形容詞辨析。A.average（平均的）；B.ordinary（普通的）；C.regular（有規(guī)律的）；D.normal（正常的）；根據(jù)常識(shí)，指一個(gè)人的體溫的“高了還是低了”是以正常體溫為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選D。14.Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch.______thegame?A.WhodoyouthinkwillwinB.WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC.DoyouthinkwhowillwinD.Doyouthinkwhomwillwin【14題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：這真的是令人興奮的比賽。你覺得誰會(huì)贏呢？考查賓語從句的語序。doyouthink做插入語時(shí)放疑問詞后面，不放句首，所以，排除C、D；根據(jù)文字表層意思推斷空格的表達(dá)是指“誰會(huì)贏”，推斷“誰”是做從句的主語，所以用who，故選A。15.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou B.don'tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou【15題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你看完那本書，別忘了把它放回書架，好嗎？考查反意疑問句。祈使句陳述部分是否定式，疑問部分只能用willyou；根據(jù)“don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,”是否定式，故選C。Complete'thesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)communicatebreathecomfortreleasedestroyequipchangeprotectchemistry16Heawoketofindhimselflying______apileoffirewood.17.Theboyslistened_______asthesailordetailedthestoryoftheshipwreck.18.There’sa________shopnotahundredyardsfromthesupermarket.Youcanbuythemedicinethere.19.IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensive_________.20.she'stoo________towardsherchildren.Sheshouldletthembemoreindependent.21.Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthe________oftherainforests.22.Heisnevergoodat_______withtheplayers.that'sthemainreasonfortheirfailures.23.Ifyouwantto_______somepoundsfordollars,youcangotothefrontdesk.24.TreesabsorbCO2,removingandstoringthecarbonwhile_______oxygenbackintotheair.【16~24題答案】【答案】16.comfortably17.breathlessly18.chemist’s19.equipments20.protective21.destruction22.communicating23.exchange24.releasing【16題詳解】句意：他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己舒服地躺在一堆柴火旁?？崭裨趌ying后面，判斷填副詞；comfort意為“舒服”，是名詞；其形容詞形式為comfortable意為“舒服的”，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞，故填comfortably?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)士兵詳述沉船的故事時(shí)那個(gè)男孩屏住呼吸地聽著?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞listen后面，判斷填副詞；breathe意為“呼吸”，是動(dòng)詞；其形容詞修飾為breathless意為“(令人)屏息的”，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞，故填breathlessly?！?8題詳解】句意：離超市沒有一百碼的地方有一家藥店，你可以在那兒買到藥。根據(jù)下文“Youcanbuythemedicinethere.你可以在那兒買到藥”，推斷空格是指“藥店”；chemistry意為“化學(xué)”，是名詞；chemist意為“藥劑師”，是名詞；achemist’sshop意為“藥店”；故填chemist’s。【19題詳解】句意：我非常不安因?yàn)槲艺谑褂煤芏喟嘿F的設(shè)備。空格在形容詞，判斷填名詞；equip意為“裝備”，是動(dòng)詞；其相應(yīng)的名詞是equipment意為“設(shè)備、裝備”，空格前有alotof修飾，推斷用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填equipments?！?0題詳解】句意：她對(duì)孩子過于保護(hù)。她應(yīng)該讓他們更加獨(dú)立?？崭裨赽e后面，判斷填形容詞；protect意為“保護(hù)”，是動(dòng)詞，其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式是protective意為“保護(hù)的”，故填protective?！?1題詳解】句意：全世界都在關(guān)注雨林的毀壞?？崭裨诙ü谠~后面，判斷填名詞；destroy意為“摧毀”，是動(dòng)詞，其相應(yīng)的名詞形式是destruction意為“毀壞”，故填destruction?！?2題詳解】句意：他從不善于和隊(duì)員溝通，那就是他們失敗的主要原因?？崭裨赽egoodat后面，判斷填動(dòng)名詞；communicate意為“溝通”，是動(dòng)詞，以不發(fā)音的e為結(jié)尾，其動(dòng)名詞形式要去e再加ing；故填communicating?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你想要把英鎊兌換成美元，你可以去前臺(tái)。change意為“改變”，是動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空格下文“poundsfordollars”，推斷空格的表達(dá)是“把英鎊兌換成美元”，exchange意為“兌換”，空格在wantto的后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形；故填exchange?！?4題詳解】句意：樹吸收二氧化碳，去除、儲(chǔ)存碳的同時(shí)向空氣釋放氧氣。removingandstoringthecarbon是現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)狀語，說明樹吸收二氧化碳的過程，由此判斷空格填現(xiàn)在分詞，release意為“釋放”，以不發(fā)音的e為結(jié)尾，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式要去e再加ing，故填releasing。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子)25.ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay.(改為反意疑問句)ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay,_______________?26.Wemadesomenewlawstofightagainstpollution.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Somenewlaws___________tofightagainstpollution.27.Themathproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout(改為簡單句)Themathproblemis______difficultfor______toworkout.28Iwassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持原意)______my_______,Isawmysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.29.Peterdidn'thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurrythismorning.(保持原意)Peter_______toschool_______havingbreakfastthismorning.30.with,it,thestudents,necessary,language,to,a,is,environment,provide（連詞成句）________________________________________________________________【25~30題答案】【答案】25.①.didn’t②.it26.①.were②.made27.①.too②.anybody28.①.To②.surprise29.①.hurried②.without30.Itisnecessarytoprovidestudentswithalanguageenvironment.【25題詳解】原句是一般過去時(shí)，反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞用did；根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯定，后否定；前否定后肯定”原則，“ThecoatcostJoanamonth'spay,”陳述部分是肯定式，判斷疑問部分用否定式，故填didn’t；it。【26題詳解】主語somenewlaws是復(fù)數(shù)形式，原句是一般過去時(shí)，確定被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞形式用were，make的過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化made，故填were；made?！?7題詳解】原句句意“這道數(shù)學(xué)是如此難以致沒人能解”，nobody含否定意義；so...that…意為“如此……以致……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句如果從句是否定式，可以和too…to…意為“太……以致不能……”進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換；句意為“這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)任何來說都太難解了”；故答.too；anybody?！?8題詳解】原句句意“看到我妹妹的照片在一本雜志的封面上我感到非常驚奇”；besurprisedtodosth意為“驚奇于……”，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換為toone’ssurprise意為“使某人驚奇的是”，句意為“讓我驚奇的是，我看到我妹妹的照片在一本雜志封面上”，故填To；surprise【29題詳解】原句句意“”goto…inahurry=hurryto…意為“匆匆去……”；didn’thavebreakfast（謂語動(dòng)詞否定式）=withouthavingbreakfast（without+動(dòng)名詞當(dāng)伴隨狀語）；原句是一般過去時(shí)，hurry的一般過去式為規(guī)則變化，輔音+y為結(jié)尾，把y改為i再加ed；故填hurried；without。【30題詳解】根據(jù)備用詞中的it和necessary推斷用“It’s+adj+todosth”句型；找出動(dòng)詞短語providesbwithsth；依照句型組句，故填I(lǐng)tisnecessarytoprovidestudentswithalanguageenvironment.PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadingChoosetherightanswer選擇恰當(dāng)答案Ifyouenjoyreading,don'tmissShakespeareandCompanywhenyouvisitthecityofParis.ItisafamousEnglish-languagebookstoreontheleftbankoftheriverSeine.ThefirstShakespeareandCompanyinhistorywasopenedin1919byanAmerican,SylviaBeach.Ms.Beachdidmorethansellbooks.Herbookstorewasalsoalibrary,andsheevenpreparedbedsforwritersvisitingthere.Ms.Beachwasnotonlykindtopeoplebutalsogoodatchoosingbooks,soherbookstorewasoftenvisitedbywriterslikeErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Butin1941,aftertheGermanstookpowerinParis,Ms.Beachwastoldtocloseherbookstore.In1951,anotherAmerican,GeorgeWhitman,openedinParisanotherEnglish-languagebookstore,LibrairieMistral.Sincethen,justasMs.Beachdid,Mr.Whitmanhasalsomadehisbookstorealibraryforpeopletoborrowbooks,andafreehotelforwriterstostayin.TorememberMs.Beach,Mr.WhitmanchangedthenameofhisbookstoretoShakespeareandCompanyin1964,twoyearsafterMsBeachdied.NexttimewhenyouareinParis,don'tforgettovisitthisfriendlybookstore,andseeifyoucanspendanightthere!31.AboutShakespeareandCompany,whichisNottalkedaboutinthereading?A.Itsellsbooks. B.Itpreparesbedsforwriters.C.Itlendsbooks. D.Itreadsbookstochildren.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Whitman?A.HewasMs.beach'sneighbor.B.HeusedtoworkatMs.beach'sbookstore.C.HehasfollowedMs.beach'swaysofdoingbusiness.D.Heopenedabookstorein1951torememberMsBeach.33.WhywasMs.beach'sbusinessclosed?A.ShewasaskedtoleaveParis.B.TheGermansmadehergiveitup.C.Herbusinesswentfrombadtoworse.D.Shedied.【31~33題答案】【答案】31.D32.C33.B【分析】到巴黎不能錯(cuò)過的旅游之地是塞納河岸的ShakespeareandCompany，文章介紹書店的歷史，書店主人Ms.Beach不只是賣書，她的書店也是圖書館，甚至為來這兒參觀的作家準(zhǔn)備床鋪，但在1941年德國占領(lǐng)巴黎后被關(guān)閉；1