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重慶市2019年中考英語試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分評分一、聽錄音,根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。(每小題1.5分,共9分)1.聽錄音,選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z()A.Goodmorning. B.Comeon. C.Gladtohearthat.2.聽錄音,選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z()A.Hereyouare. B.You'rewelcome. C.Thankyou.3.聽錄音,選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z()A.Whynot? B.Howaboutyou? C.Yes.What'sup?4.聽錄音,選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z()A.Delicious. B.Justso-so. C.Noproblem.5.聽錄音,選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z()A.Bestwishes. B.Mypleasure. C.Don'tworry.6.聽錄音,選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z()A.OK,Iwill. B.Badluck! C.Nevermind二、聽錄音。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每小題1.5分,共9分)7.聽錄音,選出正確答案()A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.8.聽錄音,選出正確答案()A.Apig. B.Adog. C.Acat.9.聽錄音,選出正確答案()A.Histeacher. B.Hisaunt C.Hisuncle.10.聽錄音,選出正確答案()A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Boring.11.聽錄音,選出正確答案()A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.12.聽錄音,選出正確答案()A.Gotothemovies. B.Haveaparty. C.Buytwotickets.三、聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每小題1.5分,共6分)13.聽材料,回答問題。(1)What'sthewoman'sname?A.Lily. B.Jenny. C.Mary.(2)Whatisherphonenumber?A.5751983. B.5175983. C.5175839.14.聽材料,回答問題。(1)Wheredoesthetalkprobablyhappen?A.AttheLostandFound. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.(2)Whatcoloristheman'scoat?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.四、聽錄音。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每小題1.5分,共6分)15.聽錄音。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案(1)Themessageisto____.A.ZhangMing B.Yukio C.Yukio'sfamily(2)Yukiohastoleaverightnowbecause____.A.hehasfinishedhisstudy. B.oneofhisfamilymembersisill C.he'sworriedabouthisfamily(3)ZhangMingandYukioplannedto____thisweekend.A.goshopping B.playingping-pong C.visitJapan(4)Yukioisleaving____.A.byplane B.byship C.bytrain五、單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)16.Oneofhisdaughtersbecame____EnglishteacherlastAugust.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./17.Theirplantsdon'tgrowverywell,but____lookreallygood.A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves18.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if19.One____ofthebookismissing,soIcan'tlearnthewholestory.A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader20.You'dbetterleave____,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly21.Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived22.Hiscar____fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.A.buys B.bought C.isbought D.wasbought23.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.A.easier B.theeasiestC.moredifficult D.themostdifficult24.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A.tohide B.hid C.hide D.hidden25.—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?—Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucamehere B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere六、完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)26.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor(1).Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一聲)openasthe(2)camehomefromschool."Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?""Didn'tyouevengetupyet?""Whataboutdinner?""I'msick.AndIcan'tdoanything.I'llhavetoleaveallto(3).Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.""Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff(4).Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs(5)thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway—(6)hecutshimself.Don'breakMom'srest!"Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews."They(7)yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner."Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,(8).Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt(9).Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner."Everything(10)sogood,"Momsmiled."Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow."(1)A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner(2)A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog(3)A.you B.me C.her D.him(4)A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.a(chǎn)ngrily(5)A.in B.with C.from D.under(6)A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.when D.until(7)A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed(8)A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping(9)A.tired B.a(chǎn)fraid C.weak D.great(10)A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds七、閱讀理解。(共35分)27.閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(單人間).Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.A.inahotel B.inapoliceofficeC.inapark D.inherfriend'shome(2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.happy B.nervous C.mad D.relaxed(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.A.findhisfriendinthecity B.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinside D.callthepolice28.閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(1)Youcanenjoyafilm____onThursdayafternoon.A.intheschoolhall B.inComputerRoomFourC.inBiologyLabTwo D.inScienceCenter(2)OnFriday,____willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3meters.A.Mr.Wang B.MissYang C.DoctorHu D.Mr.Zhu(3)From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan____.A.watchafilm B.enjoy3D-printedproductsC.listentoatalk D.experiencewhat5Gislike(4)Thematerialaboveisprobably____.A.a(chǎn)notice B.a(chǎn)poem C.a(chǎn)map D.a(chǎn)diary29.閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)"isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圓點)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.(1)Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.two B.three C.four D.five(2)FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.A.a(chǎn)raccoonlikesfish B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn D.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew(3)Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A. B.C. D.(4)Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknown B.whodividedayearinto24partsC.howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms D.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean30.閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.(1)Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.擁抱 B.攻擊 C.阻止 D.吸引(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A.Facebravely. B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse. D.Talktosomeone.(3)Thepassageiswrittento____.A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B.warnstudentsnottofightC.a(chǎn)dvisestudentstohelpeachother D.encouragestudentstoworkhard(4)Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(語氣).A.sad B.a(chǎn)ngry C.serious D.crazy31.閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes(網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿)takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years."I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild."Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation(保護)area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.(1)"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows____.A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildren B.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC.theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachother D.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell(2)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____.A. B.C. D.(3)Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis____.A.confidentbutbusy B.humorousandlovelyC.wisebutcareless D.kindandhard-working(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"____".A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals B.SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC.TwoReticulatedGiraffes D.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals八、口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)32.閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A.What'sthematter?B.Itwilltakeyouthere.C.Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket.D.Howfarisitfromhere?E.Theroadistoobusy.F.Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar.G.Well,youcandoitlikethis...A:Excuseme,Madam.Youcan'tparkinfrontoftheshop.B:I'msosorry.It'smyfirsttimetodrivealone.A:Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B:A:Abouttwokilometers.B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.B:ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?A:Allright,it'sOKnow.B:It'sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.九、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共9分)33.閱讀下文并回答問題。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(調(diào)度員)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas."Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(調(diào)度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim."WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.(1)IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?(2)WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?(3)TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?(4)Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子,根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。(每空1分,共10分)34.Iaminterestedinwriting.(改為否定句)Iinterestedinwriting.35.HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(對劃線部分提問)hisgrandparentslive?36.IlentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改為同義句)Ginathebookmeafewdaysago.37.公園不遠,我們可以步行去。(完成譯句)Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere.38.父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。(完成譯句)parentstheirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.十一、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)39.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI'veexperienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsomeadvice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationship.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt.peopleeveniftheygiveyouareasonnotto.Butdon'tbetoonaive(幼稚).Somepeopleareouttohurtyou.PeoplePeoplearethebestandthingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Someareexcellent.Youdon'tneedalotofpeopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujustyouhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find.ValuetimeDon'twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.Valueotherpeople's.Don'tbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou'relate,youdon'tcareaboutthemortheirtime.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou'reworthmoreandtherefore(因此)keepthem.Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit'sOKtobelate.It'snot.FailFail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork.pleasedon'tloseyourheart!Learnalesson.Ifyoudon'tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou'vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearnsomething,thenyou'vegrown.Everytimeyougrowandfailandlearn,youbecomebetteratfindingoutthewayto.十二、書面表達。(滿分20分)40.你正在組織一項暑假期間到山區(qū)為期一周的游學(xué)和幫扶活動。作為發(fā)起人,請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在你校"英語時光"廣播中號召更多的同學(xué)參加。要求:⒈80-100詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。⒉文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息:⒈活動緣由(孤獨、幫扶、游學(xué)……)⒉活動構(gòu)想(時間、地點、內(nèi)容……)⒊……Hello,everybody.Iamplanningasummertripcalled"BeaKidintheMountain".Thankyou!
答案解析部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】(1)C(2)B14.【答案】(1)A(2)B15.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A16.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一個女兒成為了一名英語教師。teacher,教師,可數(shù)名詞,因English的第一個音素是元音音素,不定冠詞要用an,表數(shù)量一,故選B?!军c評】考查冠詞的基本用法。注意不定冠詞a與an在用法上的區(qū)別。17.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他們的植物長得不好,但我們的看起來很好。lookreallygood,指的是我們的植物,ourplants,因前面出現(xiàn)了名詞plants,為了避免重復(fù)常用名詞性物主代詞來代替,故選C。【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞的基本用法。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。18.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:雖然他只有三歲,但他能找到回家的路。A雖然;B因為;C在哪里;D如果。分析語句Hecouldfindthewayhome與hewasonlythreeyearsold.的含義可知,后者是前者的條件,要用though來連接,故選A。【點評】考查連詞的辨析。熟知每個選項的含義,根據(jù)語境或句意來確定最佳選項。19.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:這本書少了一頁,所以我無法了解整個故事。A抄襲;B頁;C作家;D讀者。根據(jù)題干中的one…ofthebook可知,此句要用page,表示頁碼,故選B。【點評】考查名詞辨析。熟知每個選項的含義,根據(jù)語境確定最佳選項。20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你最好快點走,不然麻煩就來了。A活潑的,形容詞;B友好的,形容詞;C重地,副詞;D飛快地,副詞。因修飾動詞leave,要用副詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填quickly,故選D。【點評】考查副詞辨析。熟知每個選項的含義,根據(jù)語境確定正確選項。21.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:下周,班上的每個學(xué)生都將收到老師的小禮物。由nextweek,可知此句要用一般將來時,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)will+動詞,故選C?!军c評】考查動詞一般將來時的用法,注意根據(jù)句中的時間狀語確定正確時態(tài)。22.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他的車是五年前買的,但看起來很新。hiscar與動詞buy由動賓關(guān)系,且hiscar做主語;由fiveyearsago提示,謂語動詞要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D?!军c評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。23.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:沒人解決這個數(shù)學(xué)問題。這是最困難的一個。由題干中的語句Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.提示可知,這個問題應(yīng)該比較難,difficult;又因ofall,可知要用最高級,故選D。【點評】考查形容詞最高級。注意形容詞difficult的最高級在前面加most。24.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂貴的手表以掩蓋自己富有的事實。分析題干可知,摘下貴重的手表的目的是為了掩蓋有錢的事實,因此用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故選A。【點評】考查動詞不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的狀語。25.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——親愛的朋友們,你還記得三年前為什么來這里嗎?——實現(xiàn)我們的夢想!A你為何來這里;B你為何來這里;C你怎樣來這里;D你怎樣來這里。分析題干可知,這是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D;根據(jù)答語中的torealizeourdream可知,這是詢問的原因或目的,而how詢問的是方式或狀況,故選A?!军c評】考查賓語從句分的引導(dǎo)詞與語序。注意引導(dǎo)詞的含義及陳述句語序。26.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:媽媽生病了,孩子們自己準備晚餐;媽媽吃了晚餐后感覺好多了。
(1)句意:但首先她有一些事情要做。準備晚餐的肉。給清潔工留個便條……A茶;B早餐;C午餐;D晚餐。由文中語句"Didn'tyouevengetupyet?""Whataboutdinner?"理解可知,媽媽為晚餐準備了一些肉,故選D。
(2)句意:孩子們放學(xué)回家時,門砰地一聲開了?!眿寢專寢?!“你在哪里?”A爸爸;B清潔工;C孩子們;D小狗。根據(jù)文中的語句"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?"理解可知,這是孩子們回來了,故選C。
(3)句意:我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都給你們備好了。A你們;B我;C她;D他。根據(jù)語境可知,這是媽媽對孩子們說的話,故選A。
(4)句意:“太好了!”沒問題!”孩子們興奮地跑了。A興奮地;B悲傷地;C靜靜地;D生氣地。根據(jù)下文語句Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.理解可知,孩子們應(yīng)該非常興奮,故選A。
(5)句意:事實上,似乎有一個聚會正在進行,孩子們大笑不止。A在里面;B擁有;C來自;D在下面。來自孩子們的笑聲,要用from,故選C。
(6)句意:“在孩子割傷自己之前,把他救出來。A之后;B之前;C當……時候;D直到。根據(jù)語境可知,Getthebabyoutoftheway發(fā)生在hecutshimself之前,故選B。
(7)句意:他們把你的盤子掉了,狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A制造;B丟下;C出售;D改變。根據(jù)文中的語句thedogateallyourdinner.提示可知,盤子打碎了,小狗把盤子里的食物吃了,故選B。
(8)句意:那女孩跑了。聲音越來越大,最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。A哭泣;B微笑;C做飯;D睡覺。根據(jù)文中的語句Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.可知,這個小女孩應(yīng)該非常開心,故選B。
(9)句意:突然間,母親感覺很好。A勞累;B害怕;C虛弱;D很好。根據(jù)下文中的語句Momsmiled."Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow."理解可知,媽媽感覺很好,故選D。
(10)句意:一切都很好吃,”媽媽笑著說。A吃起來;B看起來;C聞起來;D聽起來。根據(jù)文中的語句Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.理解可知,媽媽吃了孩子們?yōu)樗郎蕚涞耐聿?,故選A。
【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。27.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位年輕女士住在賓館時,有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間,這位女士斷定他是一個小偷,并報了警。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.理解可知,這位年輕的女士住在了賓館,故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.理解可知,這個年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張,故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知,這個人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題,首先仔細閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題的大意;然后帶著問題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇正確答案。28.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)左上方的告示內(nèi)容Comeandenjoyafilmat3p.monThursdayintheschoolhall,可知周四能在學(xué)校大廳看電影,故選A。
(2)根據(jù)OnFriday和whywecan'tgrowtobe3meters,匹配文章的左下方材料,演講人是胡醫(yī)生,故選C。
(3)根據(jù)From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,匹配右上的告示內(nèi)容,能去體驗5G,故選D。
(4)這個圖片的內(nèi)容主要是介紹了學(xué)校的活動,同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)上面的告示內(nèi)容去參加活動,因此是一個來自學(xué)校的通知,notice,故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,本篇是一個通知,先仔細閱讀通知,了解內(nèi)容如什么活動、時間、地點等,做題時從文章中找到依據(jù),選擇答案。29.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵,幫助人們更好地理解它們。
(1)理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知,本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容,故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Shedrewwhitespots(小圓點)ontheraccoontoshowdew.理解可知,Cinyee用白點來顯示白露,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.理解可知,在每個節(jié)氣上有動物,水果,蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四幅圖片可知第四幅不是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣,故選D。
(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的,故選C?!军c評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案,而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解,歸納出中心思想。30.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:面對“打架”,我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。
(1)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知,attack的意思是“攻擊”,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.理解可知,此段介紹要學(xué)會拒絕,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知,此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架,故選A。
(4)理解歸納題。由文中語句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知,作者是以嚴肅的語氣來說明這個問題的,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。31.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:這個世界不能沒有動物。TiffanySoechting為了保護或拯救一些野生動物而采取的一些措施。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.理解可知,Soechting照顧世界各地的動物,故選B。
(2)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文的結(jié)構(gòu)可分為三部分,第一部分為1-2段,Soechting保護著來自世界各地的動物。第二部分為3-5段,主要介紹了Soechting為保護野生動物采取的措施;第三部分為6段,保護的成果。故選D。
(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,Soechting是一個非常善良及刻苦的人,故選D。
(4)標題推斷題。本文主要介紹了Soechting與她的野生動物,故選B?!军c評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案,而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解,歸納出中心思想。32.【答案】F;C;D;B;G【解析】【分析】選項意思:A.What'sthematter?怎么了?
B.Itwilltakeyouthere.它會帶你去那里。
C.Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket.在超級市場附近有一個停車場。
D.Howfarisitfromhere?離這兒有多遠?
E.Theroadistoobusy.路太忙了。
F.Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar.我真的找不到停車的地方。
G.Well,youcandoitlikethis...好吧,你可以這樣做…
(1)根據(jù)上文語句Youcan'tparkinfrontoftheshop.與It'smyfirsttimetodrivealone.提示可知,此句應(yīng)該描述把車??吭谶@里的原因,由選項的提示可知Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar符合上下文語境,故選F。
(2)根據(jù)下文語句Ithinkyoucanparkthere.提示可知,此句表示指給對方合適的停車點。由選項的提示可知,Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket.符合語境,故選C。
(3)根據(jù)下文語句Abouttwokilometers.可知,此句詢問的是距離。由選項的提示可知,Howfarisitfromhere?符合語境,故選D。
(4)根據(jù)上文語句Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.提示可知,此句應(yīng)該描述導(dǎo)航的作用。由選項的提示可知,Itwilltakeyouthere.符合語境,故選B。
(5)根據(jù)上文語句ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?理解可知,此句應(yīng)該是介紹怎樣使用導(dǎo)航。由選項的提示可知Well,youcandoitlikethis…符合語境,故選G。【點評】補全對話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進行準確判斷。33.【答案】(1)Yes,sheis.(2)In2007.(3)Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.(4)Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymore
correctlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.
No.Becauseelectronic
mapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了山西省晉中的城市緊急救援中心的調(diào)度員的工作——用手繪制地圖。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句"Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.理解可知,LiangRuimei就是一名城市急救中心的調(diào)度員,故填Yes,sheis.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.理解可知,急救中心在2007年就開始工作了,故填I(lǐng)n2007.
(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,為了與死亡賽跑,急救中心的調(diào)度員必須通過手工繪制的地圖記住城市的每一個角落,并盡快派遣急救人員到正確的地方。故填Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.
(4)自由解答題。根據(jù)自己的理解,可以說出電子地圖與手繪地圖的優(yōu)點,以說明自己的觀點或看法。比如:Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.或者No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。34.【答案】am;not【解析】【分析】句意:我對寫作感興趣。句子要變成否定句。因句中有系動詞am,其后加not即可變?yōu)榉穸ň?,故填amnot。【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。注意帶有系動詞be的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞姆椒ā?5.【答案】Where;do【解析】【分析】句意:他的祖父母住在上海。畫線部分為inShanghai,地點,對地點提問要用where,謂語動詞是
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