2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅣ寫作指導(dǎo)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesUnit3SectionⅣ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案12]Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·華中師大一附中高一期末檢測(cè))VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失禮)forthenewcomers.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpub—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters—youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociabilityinasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.“Ifyouhaven’tbeentoapub,youhaven’tbeentoBritain.”Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet,PassporttothePub.“TheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette,acustomers’ruleofconductforthosewantingtosampleacentralpartofBritishlifeandculture”．Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。在英國酒吧是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕淖罴讶ヌ帲⒔榻B了在酒吧你須要遵守的一些規(guī)則。1．Theunderlinedword“sample”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans__B__.A．defence B．experienceC．test D．record解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中的“VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.(到英國的游客或許會(huì)發(fā)覺，在傳統(tǒng)酒吧里是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕淖罴褕?chǎng)所)”可知畫線部分含義是“體驗(yàn)”，故選B。2．ThecultureofpubinBritainissodevelopedto__A__.A．encouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherB．encouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinksC．a(chǎn)ttractmoretouriststothepubsD．formitsowncharacterofculture解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociabilityinasocietyknownforitsreserve.(在一個(gè)以保守著稱的社會(huì)里，酒吧文化旨在促進(jìn)社交)”可知，酒吧的目的是激勵(lì)人們交際，故選A。3．WhatdoestheauthormeanbygivingtheexampleofagroupofItalianyouthsinParagraph2？__D__A．Britishpubsdon’talwayshavewaitersorwaitresses.B．ThereisalwaysahiddenpurposeinmostBritishpubs.C．ItisquiteconvenientforpeopletogetadrinkinBritishpubs.D．NotknowingthecustomsofBritishpubsmaycauseinconvenience.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段：問題是假如你不遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?guī)則，你的體驗(yàn)就會(huì)落空。例如，假如你是一大群人中的一分子，最好是只有一兩個(gè)人去買酒，沒有什么比一群生疏人在閑聊和遲疑點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候更能被酒吧工作人員阻擋進(jìn)入酒吧。由此可知，不知道英國酒吧的習(xí)俗會(huì)造成不便，故選D。Ⅱ．七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·浙江卷)Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.__1.G__Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.__2.D__Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.__3.A__MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.__4.F__Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點(diǎn))othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.__5.E__Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A．Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B．Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C．Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D．Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E．AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F．Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G．Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個(gè)生活習(xí)慣的緣由。解析：1．設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)是承前啟后句。依據(jù)后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“his”的身份，即G項(xiàng)中的“Myelderbrother”，且G項(xiàng)“我哥哥懶得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項(xiàng)。2．依據(jù)前句提到“我對(duì)文字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時(shí)候”可知，D項(xiàng)“我喜愛書中的彩色照片”和上句構(gòu)成進(jìn)一步說明。同時(shí)D項(xiàng)中的“書”指代上句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書。故選D項(xiàng)。3．依據(jù)前句提到“閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知，A項(xiàng)“我不再孤獨(dú)”和上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。4．依據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時(shí)，她說我的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“于是，我起先對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生了許久的愛好”和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，我正是在聽了母親那句話后才起先對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生了愛好。故選F項(xiàng)。5．依據(jù)后句“無論天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓他們的兩個(gè)孩子花時(shí)間在戶外”可知，E項(xiàng)“我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個(gè)習(xí)慣是去戶外”和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楹缶涮岬降母改傅挠绊憽９蔬xE項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．完形填空WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese__1.B__，IgotthereinJuly2010.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob__2.C__mylivingcosts.Determinedtodothis__3.A__，Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__4.C__therewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__5.D__.AsIwasaboutto__6.C__，amanwhohadbeenlisteningcameuptomeandaskedmetowaitoutside__7.D__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__8.A__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostayconfident.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto__9.B__ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__10.B__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__11.C__résumés(簡歷)．Seeingthis,themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen__12.B__copies.Healsogavemesome__13.D__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyrésumésandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__14.A__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways__15.C__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerthatturnedouttobearealblessing.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者不顧媽媽的顧慮，獨(dú)自一人來到奧克蘭學(xué)習(xí)，本希望找到一份可以養(yǎng)活自己的工作，卻屢遭失敗。最終一位生疏人給了作者很大的幫助，最終作者找到了一份滿足的工作。1．A．doubts B．concernsC．instructions D．reasons解析：依據(jù)第一句“...mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobandculturaldifferences.”可知，媽媽對(duì)“我”去奧克蘭有許多顧慮，而“我”忽視這些“顧慮”，故選B。2．A．of B．a(chǎn)tC．for D．with解析：for表示目的。表示“為我的生活開銷”，故用介詞for，故選C。3．A．onmyown B．onmywayC．byanychance D．bytheday解析：依據(jù)下文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob...”可知，“我”確定獨(dú)自做這件事，因此去找工作。onone’sown獨(dú)自。故選A。4．A．why B．whereverC．whether D．whenever解析：作者進(jìn)入一棟樓，詢問對(duì)方是否能供應(yīng)工作機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。5．A．direction B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．language D．way解析：那里的人建議“我”不要用那種方式找工作。inthatway表示“用那種方式”，故選D。6．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．workC．leave D．refuse解析：正值“我”打算離開時(shí)，有人讓“我”稍等一會(huì)兒。answer回答；work工作；leave離開；refuse拒絕。故選C。7．A．forever B．a(chǎn)tanytimeC．a(chǎn)susual D．forawhile解析：依據(jù)下文“Nearlytenminuteslater，he...”可知，這里是說他讓“我”在門口等一會(huì)兒。forever恒久；atanytime隨時(shí)，無論何時(shí)；asusual和平常一樣；forawhile一會(huì)兒。故選D。8．A．returned B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．passed D．regretted解析：依據(jù)上文可知“我”剛要離開，他讓“我”等一會(huì)兒，大約非常鐘后他回來了，然后帶著“我”去了RoyalOak找工作，故選A。9．A．pickout B．searchforC．takeon D．giveup解析：由下文可知他帶“我”去RoyalOak是去找工作的。searchfor找尋，搜尋；pickout選擇，認(rèn)出；takeon呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當(dāng)；giveup放棄。故選B。10．A．frightening B．goodC．strange D．proud解析：一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的生疏人，主動(dòng)帶“我”去找工作，雖然“我”有些驚異，但是對(duì)他還是有一個(gè)很好的印象。haveagoodfeelingaboutsb.對(duì)某人有很好的印象。故選B。11．A．madeuseof B．takencareofC．runoutof D．becometiredof解析：從下文提到的他在他同伴的辦公室里為“我”復(fù)印了15份簡歷，可以推斷“我”已經(jīng)把簡歷用光了。makeuseof利用；takecareof照看；runoutof用光；becometiredof對(duì)……厭倦。故選C。12．A．clean B．moreC．former D．different解析：數(shù)詞放在more前面，表示“再，又”。因?yàn)椤拔摇敝坝泻啔v，他又給“我”復(fù)印了15份，可以說是fifteenmorecopies。故選B。13．A．reports B．a(chǎn)greementsC．impressions D．suggestions解析：此處指他除了帶“我”去RoyalOak找工作，為“我”復(fù)印簡歷，還就著裝和言語表達(dá)給了“我”一些建議，故選D。14．A．call B．tipC．present D．report解析：依據(jù)下文及語境可知，“我”接到一個(gè)給“我”供應(yīng)工作的電話，故選A。15．A．turnsoff B．goesoverC．givesback D．looksup解析：當(dāng)你須要這個(gè)世界的時(shí)候，世界就會(huì)歸還給你。turnoff關(guān)閉；goover復(fù)習(xí)；lookup查找；giveback歸還。故選C。Ⅳ．語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Disneynature’sfilmBorninChina,whichfocuses__1.on__thelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit__2.theaters__(theater)onAugust12th,2024.Thefilm,__3.directed__(direct)byChinesedirectorLuChuan,wasalsoscreenedattheEmbassyofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainWashingtonDCthatsameday.China’sambassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidbeforethescreeningthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeings__4.and__natureisasequallyimportantastherelationshipsbetweennations.Heexpressedhishope__5.that__thecooperationwillhelptoraisetheawarenessaboutenvironmental__6.protection__(protect)．Cuisaidthatsocialandculturaldialoguewasamongthenewdialoguemechanisms(機(jī)制)createdaftertherecent__7.successful__(success)meetingbetweenthepresidentsofthetwocountries.Thatwould__8.certainly__(certain)meanmoreculturalexchangesbetween__9.the__twocountriesinthefuture.It__10.wastranslated__(translate)into10languagesandreleasedin100countriesandregionsafterwards.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述電影《我們誕生在中國》的有關(guān)事宜。迪士尼出品的《我們誕生在中國》講解并描述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活。這部由中國導(dǎo)演陸川執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影當(dāng)天也在中國駐華盛頓大使館上映。在中國，《我們誕生在中國》目前在影評(píng)人中的支持率為81%，在RottenTomatoes上的觀眾支持率為85%。解析：1．考查固定詞組。句意：迪士尼出品的《我們誕生在中國》集中講解并描述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活。固定詞組focuson“集中于”，故答案為on。2．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：迪士尼出品的《我們誕生在中國》集中講解并描述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國本土珍稀物種的生活，在2016年8月12日在影院上映。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為theaters。3．考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：這部由中國導(dǎo)演陸川執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影當(dāng)天也在中國駐華盛頓大使館上映。此處Thefilm和direct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為directed。4．考查固定搭配。句意：中國駐美國大使崔天凱在放映前表示，人與自然的關(guān)系與國家之間的關(guān)系同等重要。固定搭配between...and...“兩者之間”，故答案為and。5．考查同位語從句。句意：他希望這次合作將有助于提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境愛護(hù)的意識(shí)。此處hope后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故答案為that。6．考查名詞。句意：他希望這次合作將有助于提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境愛護(hù)的意識(shí)。此處environmental“環(huán)境的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為protection。7．考查形容詞。句意：崔說，社會(huì)文化對(duì)話是兩國元首近期會(huì)見勝利后建立的新對(duì)話機(jī)制之一。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為successful。8．考查副詞。句意：這當(dāng)然意味著兩國將來將有更多的文化溝通。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為certainly。9．考查冠詞。句意：這當(dāng)然意味著兩國將來將有更多的文化溝通。此處表示特指，故答案為the。10．考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：后來，它被翻譯成10種語言，并在100個(gè)國家和地區(qū)發(fā)行。此處It和translate之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且事情已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為wastranslated。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．展覽內(nèi)容。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使