2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第2部分人與社會(huì)主題群3歷史社會(huì)與文化主題語境7重大政治歷史事件文化淵源教師用書教案

PAGE主題語境(七)(重大)政治、歷史事務(wù)，文化淵源閱讀理解A(2024·全國卷Ⅱ·A)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainHistory，Culture&Landscape(景觀)．Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679，hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques，plantsales，museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30－17.00(16.00inOct)．House：11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)．Town：PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open：MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover，exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse，wherehistoriccollections，contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun，sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open：HighSeason1Apr-31Oct：MontoSat10.00-17.00，Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar：MontoSat10.00-16.30，Sun12.00-16.30.Town：CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage，walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions，eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open：Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00)．Town：Grasmere【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)，包括其營業(yè)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)等。1．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09.30-17.30. B．10.30-16.00.C．11.15-16.00. D．12.00-16.30.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens部分的信息“House：11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)”可知答案。故選C。]2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRomney'sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum部分的信息“TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.”可知，游客可以在此處觀賞Romney的作品。故選A。]3．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A．Penrith. B．Kendal.C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum部分的信息“Town：Grasmere”可知，假如游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故選D。]B(2024·全國卷Ⅲ·A)JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ．Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers，tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia，RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.【語篇解讀】游客可以和學(xué)者們一起去探究世界各地的歷史文化景觀，本文介紹了法國普羅旺斯、西班牙南部、中國的神圣景觀和突尼斯。4．WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A．Historicalmonuments. B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh'spaintings. D．Greekbuildings.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ClassicalProvence部分中的“Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonuments”和SouthernSpain部分中的“weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture”可知，游客在普羅旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到歷史紀(jì)念碑，故A項(xiàng)正確。]5．WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A．France. B．Spain.C．China. D．Tunisia.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)China'sSacredLandscapes部分中的“DiscovertheChinaof‘pastages，’itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.”可知，Thorp教授對(duì)中國最有探討，故C項(xiàng)正確。]6．WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A．Whitetowns.B．Undergroundcities.C．Tile-roofedvillages.D．Rollinghills.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Tunisia部分中的“TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga...uniqueforundergroundcities.”可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城，故B項(xiàng)正確。]C(2024·全國卷Ⅰ·A)Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability－andthecherryblossoms－disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車觀光的四條路途、參觀的主要景點(diǎn)和從事的活動(dòng)。7．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一條旅行路途介紹的最終一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！”可知，選擇第一條旅行路途須要提前預(yù)訂。]8．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三條旅行路途介紹中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，選擇這條旅行路途的游客可以在觀光過程中聽導(dǎo)游講故事。]9．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四條旅行路途是夜間巡游，依據(jù)該段介紹的最終一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，該路途為夜間騎車觀光的游客供應(yīng)反光背心和平安燈。]D(2024·全國卷Ⅱ·D)AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney，completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)家踏上了南極探險(xiǎn)之路。結(jié)果他們?cè)诨貋淼穆飞习l(fā)生海難，其中一個(gè)攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰箱里。通過這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太勝利的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。10．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的thephotostakenbyHurley定位到文章其次段開頭。該段說這些照片即使是上個(gè)星期拍的也堪稱佳作，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；該段中還說照片是在一次海難之后拍的，故D項(xiàng)正確；文章沒有說拍攝的是海底景觀，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；拍攝者是攝影師，但沒有說是一名攝影師發(fā)覺了這些照片，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]11．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley. B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott. D．CarolineAlexander.C[推理推斷題。由題干中的“第一個(gè)到達(dá)南極”這條信息定位到第三段。被發(fā)覺的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比RobertFalconScott船長從前的探險(xiǎn)更大的收獲，該船長在1912年就到達(dá)了南極。由此推斷RobertFalconScott是最先到達(dá)南極的人，故選C項(xiàng)。]12．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation. B．Scientificresearch.C．Moneymaking. D．Treasurehunting.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干的Alexander在最終一段出現(xiàn)，the1914voyage指本文談到的Endurance這艘船的探險(xiǎn)，該段開頭說，這個(gè)作家在她的小說TheEndurance中說，在那時(shí)，探險(xiǎn)就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動(dòng)(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢(moneymaking)，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作”，B項(xiàng)“科學(xué)調(diào)研”，D項(xiàng)“尋寶”，均未體現(xiàn)。]Ⅰ.寫出所給單詞的漢語意思1．historicadj.歷史聞名的2．landscapen．風(fēng)景3．permanentadj.許久的4．contemporaryadj.同時(shí)代的，當(dāng)代的5．preservev．愛護(hù)6．templen．寺廟7．sceneryn．景色8．exceptionaladj.杰出的9．reserven．預(yù)訂10．minimumn．最小值11．routen．路途12．woodenadj.木制的13．shoren．海岸14．continentn．大陸15．commercialadj.商業(yè)的16．photographyn．?dāng)z影Ⅱ.依據(jù)所給漢語寫出英文單詞1．districtn．區(qū)，地區(qū)2．exhibitionn．展覽3．eventn．事務(wù)，項(xiàng)目4．wanderv．徘徊5．smoothadj.平滑的6．voyagen．航行，旅行7．imagen．影像8．freezingadj.極冷的Ⅲ.依據(jù)所給提示寫出派生單詞1．impressv．給人留下深刻的印象→impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的2．explorev．探究→explorationn．探究3．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可用的→availabilityn．可用的人/物4．frequentadj.常見的→frequencyn．頻度5．disastern．災(zāi)難→disastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的6．reasonn．緣由，理由→reasonableadj.合情理的7．expectv．預(yù)期→expectationn．期望8．thoroughadj.徹底的→thoroughlyadv.徹底地9．photographn．照片v．拍照→photographern．拍照者；攝影師Ⅳ.依據(jù)所給漢語寫出慣用習(xí)語1．be_home_to是……的家鄉(xiāng)2．take_a_tour_of_旅行3．in_advance提前4．in_all總共5．in_one's_honor為向某人表示敬意[即時(shí)演練]單句語法填空1．To_preserve_(preserve)naturalhabitats,biologistsexpectedthegovernmenttomakelawsthatwouldarrestcommercialdevelopmentintheseareas.2．Itisfreezing(freeze)outsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.3．Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.4．Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportsevents(event)arenowabletobeheld.5．Iwas_wandering_(wander)alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.6．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)7．Newly-builtwooden(wood)cottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.8．Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hoursatmost.9．Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinthestormisnowundertheconstruction.Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1．Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.聞名的2．TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.桅桿Ⅱ.似易實(shí)難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語)1．TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.[譯文]參觀他的湖畔小屋，穿過他的山坡花園，探究博物館里豐富的藏品。2．FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsledacrossthecontinent.[譯文]從那個(gè)地方，沙克爾頓想用狗拉雪橇的方式強(qiáng)行穿越南極大陸。Ⅲ.困難晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語)1．ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.[分析]主語是those，指thosepeople；謂語是maybeforgiven。viewing短語作定語修飾those;theyareinacitygallery則是thinking的賓語從句。[譯文]觀看阿伯特莊園臨時(shí)展出的人可能會(huì)覺得他們身處市美術(shù)館里，這是情有可原的。2．Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.[分析]本句是and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成。前面分句的主語是Scott'slastjourney,謂語部分是caughttheworld'simagination，completed是過去分詞作定語，ashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger是狀語從句修飾completed。后一個(gè)分句的主語是afilm，謂語部分是drewcrowds;madeinhishonor為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾film。[譯文]斯科特在最終一次旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，躺在帳篷里啼饑號(hào)寒，奄奄一息，這引發(fā)了世人的想象力，為向其表達(dá)敬意而拍攝的一部電影吸引了大量觀眾。3．Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.[分析]主語是Shackleton,謂語部分是startedabusiness，其后都是狀語；主語后面的aonetime...是名詞短語作同位語，說明Shackleton的身份，whohadgot...是定語從句，修飾officer。[譯文]沙克爾頓曾是英國一名海軍軍官。1908年，他到達(dá)了距南極不到100英里的地方。在1914年出航前，他就已經(jīng)起先做生意，靠拍攝電影和靜物攝影賺錢。1．preservevt.保存；保留n．愛護(hù)區(qū)(1)preserve...from...愛護(hù)……免受……(2)well-preservedadj.保存良好的(3)preservationn．維護(hù)；愛護(hù)；保養(yǎng)preserveoureyesight愛護(hù)我們的視力preservehisreputation維護(hù)他的名聲preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction愛護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅亡naturepreserve自然愛護(hù)區(qū)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Hismusicdeservedto_be_preserved(preserve)inthefamily.②Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethemfrombeing_wasted(waste)．[實(shí)力提升]——完成句子在這個(gè)自然愛護(hù)區(qū)中，全部的稀有植物都保存良好，兩個(gè)寺廟也保存得很好。Inthisnature_preserve，alltherareplantsarewell-preserved，andthetwotemplesarealsoinagoodstateofpreservation.2．healthyadj.健康的(1)stay/keephealthy保持健康(2)healthn．健康，衛(wèi)生(3)healthily健康地ingood/poorhealth身體健康/不健康healthinsurance/care醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)physicalandmentalhealth身心健康[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier(healthy)?②Ahealthy(health)lifeisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwiththeopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.[實(shí)力提升]——一句多譯均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助我們保持身心健康。①Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeep_healthybothphysicallyandmentally.(healthy)②Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpusenjoy_good_healthbothphysicallyandmentally.(health)3．entertainv．款待，款待；使快樂(1)entertainern．藝人entertainingadj.使人開心的(2)entertainmentn．消遣節(jié)目；款待；款待theentertainmentbusiness/world消遣業(yè)bebusywiththeentertainmentoftheguests忙著款待客人entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories給你講最好玩的故事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment(entertain),appealingtobothmenandwomen.②Heenjoyssingingverymuchandoftenentertains(entertain)peoplewithhissongs.[實(shí)力提升]——句式升級(jí)一般表達(dá)：Healwaystellsusalotofinterestingstoriesandjokes，wefeelpleased.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Much_to_our_entertainment，healwaystellsusalotofinterestingstoriesandjokes.(entertainment)②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Healwaysentertainsuswithalotofinterestingstoriesandjokes,whichwefindveryentertaining.4．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……(2)equipmentn．裝備；設(shè)備(不行數(shù)名詞)poorly/wellequipped裝備簡陋/優(yōu)良well-equippedresearchbuildings設(shè)施齊全的探討大樓[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Weequipstudentswiththeskillstheywillneedoncetheyleavecollege.②Equipped_(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandtoproducemorecrops.③(2024·江蘇卷)Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipment(equip)andinternetfacilities.[實(shí)力提升]——句式升級(jí)一般表達(dá)：Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheisrespectedbyallhisstudents.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching，heisrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching，heisrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過去分詞短語作狀語)5．a(chǎn)chievevt.(憑借努力)達(dá)到(目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn));完成(1)achievableadj.可以達(dá)到/完成的(2)achievementn．達(dá)成；成就achieveone'sgoal某人完成目標(biāo)asenseofachievement一種成就感beproudoftheirchildren'sachievements對(duì)孩子們的成果感到驕傲[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Becausesheworkshard,shedeservesto_achieve_(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.②Evenasmallsuccesscouldalsogiveyouasenseofachievement(achieve)．[實(shí)力提升]——一句多譯這位女科學(xué)家因?yàn)槿〉玫哪切┏删投@得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。①ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsfor_those_achievements.(achievement)②ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsfor_what_she_had_achieved.(achieve)6．companionn．同伴，伴侶(1)adinner/travellingcompanion飯友/旅伴(2)companyn．公司；陪伴；來賓forcompany做伴incompanywith與……一起keepsb.company陪伴某人enjoyeachother'scompany享受彼此的陪伴haveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable在餐桌上有手機(jī)陪伴我們[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Shewassuchagoodtravellingcompanionthatwefeltanythingbuttiredalltheway.②Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions(companion):theybreathe,theybloom,theyrespondtocareandlove.[實(shí)力提升]——一句多譯我的摯友比爾和他的新?lián)从岩黄饋砜次?。①M(fèi)yfriendBilliscomingtoseemein_company_withhisnewfriend.(company)②MyfriendBilliscomingtoseemetogether_withhisnewfriend.(together)1．Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!有四個(gè)很棒的畫廊可以參觀，既有精致藝術(shù)品也有互動(dòng)樂趣，來這里每個(gè)人都能找到適合自己的！[句型公式]本句運(yùn)用了therebe句型，表示“有，存在”。there不是主語，句子的真正主語是謂語動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。(1)該句型中的be可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)，也可以放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，或者用部分不及物動(dòng)詞代替。(2)依據(jù)句型中名詞的不同，此句型中的名詞后面經(jīng)常用到非謂語動(dòng)詞短語、從句、介詞短語等等作補(bǔ)語。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft(leave)．②Thereisnodoubtthatgoodhealthisveryimportantforwhoeverwantstobesuccessfulinhiscareer.③TherewasnothingIcoulddoto_make(make)herhappy,itseemed.[實(shí)力提升]——完成句子我們已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間來細(xì)致考慮這個(gè)問題了。There_has_been_no_time_leftforustothinkovertheproblem.2．Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.在兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)之間沿著平整的路途逍遙自由的騎車，會(huì)讓人覺得騎車旅行輕松好玩。[句型公式]本句運(yùn)用了“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。賓補(bǔ)有多種形式，如：(1)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，被動(dòng)為bemadetodosth.(2)makesb./sth.done使某人(某事)被……(3)makesb./sth.＋adj./n.使某人(某物)成為……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechild,whichmakeshim/herrely(rely)ontheirparentsbadly.②Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakes(make)mefeelmoreenergetic.③Summermakesme(I)fullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodothemostdifficultthinginmylife.[實(shí)力提升]——完成句子重視你今日正在做的事情，因?yàn)槟阏跒榇烁墩Q生命中的一天。Make_what_you're_doing_today_important,_becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.夯基固本·學(xué)問落實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Alwaysbearinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly(smooth)．2．Makesureyoueathealthily(health)，andgetsomeexercise.3．Ifoundthetalkbothinformativeandentertaining(entertain)．4．Theboypretendedtobeconcentratingonhislesson,butinfacthismindwas_wandering_(wander)．5．Tomwasmadeto_stand(stand)atthefrontoftheclassbecauseofhisbadbehaviour.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.2．Itisapleasuretowanderthroughastrangecity.3．Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.4．Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.5．TheConfuciantemplewasbuiltinhishonor.強(qiáng)技提能·學(xué)問應(yīng)用Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2024·山東臨沂二模改編)TherearenowsixfiresburningatemergencylevelsinAustralia.Thesmokeissointenseandsothickthatitcanbeseenfromspace.2,000homeshavebeendestroyed.Sixmillionhectaresoflandcharred，leadingtodeathofthenation'swildlife.1Theserecord-breakingbushfiresinAustraliahavebeenstartedbythefollowing.2Butoneofthebiggestreasonsthey'vebecomesoextreme，isthesamereasonasEastAfrica'sflood.BushfiresinAustraliaareanaturalpartofthecountry'secosystem.3EvenNewSouthWales，withthelargestpopulation，isusedtoblazesbreakingout.In1974，firesburned3.5millionhectares，andin2003，another2millionhectareswerelosttofire.Butthefiresthatstartedin2024areevenworse：4.9millionhectaresinNewSouthWaleshaveburnedalready—andit'sonlygoingtogrow.4Forstarters，astheworldisgettingwarmerfromclimatechange,soisAustralia.2024wasitshottestyearonrecord，withpartsofthecountryreaching45degreesCelsiusinDecember.2024wasalsoitsdriest—theplaceshereingrayhaveseenhistoricdroughts.5Throughouttheyear，otherlarge-scaleclimatedriversaffectAustralia'sweather，anditslikelinesstoburn.OneofthemostinfluentialistheIndianOceanDipole(偶極子)，ortheIOD.TheIODisabigtemperaturegradientthataffectsthesurfacewaterintheIndianOcean，fromtheedgeofAfricatotheedgeofAustralia.A．Thisisjustheartbreaking.B．Sowhyisthisfireseasonsoawful?C．Their“fireseason”variesacrossregions.D．Thefireseasonisawfulbecauseoftheunknownreason.E．Theecosystemofthecountryneedstobeimproved.F．Theyarelightningstrikes，windsandpeoplewhosetfiredeliberately.G．Together，thatprovidestheperfectconditionsforbushfirestostartandspreadquickly.1．A[段尾題，承上總結(jié)。A選項(xiàng)意思：這真是令人心碎。依據(jù)上文“目前澳大利亞有6處火災(zāi)處于緊急狀態(tài)。煙霧如此劇烈，如此深厚，以至于從太空都能看到。2,000座房屋被毀。600萬公頃土地被燒焦，導(dǎo)致該國野生動(dòng)物死亡?！笨芍?，這次澳大利亞火災(zāi)破壞嚴(yán)峻，結(jié)果令人心碎。故選A。]2．F[段中題，承接上文。F選項(xiàng)意思：它們是雷擊、風(fēng)和有意放火的人。依據(jù)上文“澳大利亞這些破紀(jì)錄的森林大火是由以下緣由引起的”可知，此句應(yīng)列舉造成澳大利亞大火的緣由。故選F。]3．C[段中句，承上啟下。C選項(xiàng)意思：它們的“火災(zāi)季節(jié)”因地區(qū)而異。依據(jù)前文“澳大利亞的叢林火災(zāi)是該國生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)自然組成部分?！币约昂笪摹凹词故侨丝谧疃嗟男履贤柺恐?，也習(xí)慣于突發(fā)火災(zāi)?！笨芍?，本句是在說明澳大利亞的火災(zāi)頻發(fā)季節(jié)是因地區(qū)而不同的。故選C。]4．B[段首句，啟下。B選項(xiàng)意思：那么為什么這個(gè)火災(zāi)季節(jié)如此可怕呢？依據(jù)后文“首先，隨著氣候變更導(dǎo)致全球變暖，澳大利亞也在變暖。2024年是有記錄以來最熱的一年，該國部分地區(qū)在12月達(dá)到了45攝氏度。2024年也是澳大利亞最干燥的一年——這里灰色區(qū)域內(nèi)的地方經(jīng)驗(yàn)了歷史性的干旱”可知，后文是在描述澳大利亞火災(zāi)季節(jié)的狀況，B項(xiàng)符合文意。故選B。]5．G[段中題，承上總結(jié)。G選項(xiàng)意思：全部那些為森林大火的爆發(fā)和快速擴(kuò)散供應(yīng)了完備的條件。結(jié)合上文“首先，隨著氣候變更導(dǎo)致全球變暖，澳大利亞也在變暖。2024年是有記錄以來最熱的一年，該國部分地區(qū)在12月達(dá)到了45攝氏度。2024年也是澳大利亞最干燥的一年——這里灰色區(qū)域內(nèi)的地方經(jīng)驗(yàn)了歷史性的干旱?！笨芍?，正是上述的那些條件促使了森林大火的爆發(fā)和快速擴(kuò)散，本句承接上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選G。]Ⅱ.語法填空InancientChinalivedanartist1.________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir2.________(fine)work，sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3.________(choose)，butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister，theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith4.________(curious)，theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5.________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist，theysmiledand6.________(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout7.________(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved8.________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds9.________(surround)themountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist10.________earth，MotherNature.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了一位中國古代畫家找尋最宏大的藝術(shù)大師“自然母親”的故事。1．whose[考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句主句為倒裝句，主語anartist為先行詞，后接一個(gè)定語從句，空處與其后名詞paintings之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。]2．finest[考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。依據(jù)句意可知，皇帝吩咐全部知名畫家獻(xiàn)上他們最好的作品。]3．bechosen[考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這位畫家確信自己確定會(huì)被選中。]4．curiosity[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變名詞)。介詞with后應(yīng)運(yùn)用名詞。]5．When/As[考查連詞。When/As在句中表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。]6．pointed[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幣csmiled構(gòu)成并列謂語，故用一般過去時(shí)。]7．tofind[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。setouttodosth.(懷著目標(biāo))起先做某事。]8．gently[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞。]9．surrounding[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。surroundingthemountaintops作后置定語修飾clouds。]10．on[考查固定搭配。onearth世上。]話題寫作Step1.寫作要點(diǎn)(依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全所給的英文句子)①作為中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，春節(jié)是中國農(nóng)歷的第一天，標(biāo)記著新年的起先。Asthemostimportanttraditionalfestival,theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryearanditmarks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.②為慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，各家各戶打掃房屋、貼對(duì)聯(lián)、做各種美味的飯菜。In_celebration_of_the_festival,_housesarecleaned,redcoupletsareputonthedoorsandvarious_tasty_dishes_are_prepared.③除夕夜，人們和家人團(tuán)聚在一起吃年夜飯，并燃放煙花。OnNewYear'sEvepeopleget_together_with_their_familiestoenjoyafeastandset_off_fireworks.④新年期間，人們穿著盛裝相互拜年。DuringtheNewYear,peopledress_upandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.⑤孩子們特別興奮得到紅包，這是一個(gè)追溯到許多年前的傳統(tǒng)。Childrenaredelightedatgettingluckymoney,anditisatraditiondating_back_to_many_years_ago.Step2.表達(dá)升級(jí)(變更所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級(jí))①用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語改寫句①As_the_most_important_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_year,_marking_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.②用what引導(dǎo)主語從句和which引導(dǎo)定語從句改寫句⑤What_makes_children_delighted_is_getting_lucky_money,_which_is_a_tradition_dating_back_to_many_years_ago.Step3.連接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡連接詞語連句成篇)Asthemostimportanttraditionalfestival,theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryear,markingthebeginningofthenewyear.Incelebrationofthefestival,housesarecleaned,redcoupletsareputonthedoorsandvarioustastydishesareprepared.OnNewYear'sEvepeoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestoenjoyafeastandsetofffireworks.DuringtheNewYear,peopledressupandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Inaddition，whatmakeschildrendelightedisgettingluckymoney,whichisatraditiondatingbacktomanyyearsago.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasGross'sideatogointoTorngatMountainsNationalParkinCanada'sArctic.Onlyafewhundredpeoplewenttotheparkeachyear，andGrosswantedtobepartofthatclub.Chasedid，too，butsheworriedabouthikinginpolarbearcountry.TwoSierraClubguidesweretheleaders.Gross，the