統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練17必修4Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十七)必修4Unit2WorkingthelandA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)The1．discovery(discover)ofAmericasoonbroughtEuropeanstothiscontinent.Theimmigrantsfromthewestworldwereofdifferent2．nationalities(national)buttheyhadcommongoals:toseizepropertyandwealthfromNativeAmericans.Theirillegal3．occupation(occupy)ofthearablelandleftmanyNativeAmericansstarvedtodeath.There'sstill4．confusion(confuse)aboutthenumberofpeoplewhodiedof5．hunger(hungry)thoseyears.AfterColumbuslandedonAmerica,NativeAmericansgraduallylosttheirresources,6．freedom(free)andculture.Theinvadersalmostsnatchedeverything!B(考查動(dòng)詞)Thatsmallfarm7．hasbeenexpanded(expand)intoamoderncomplexfarminthepastdecade.Grainandvegetablesgrownwithoutusingchemicalsareoftenseen8．exported(export)intomanycountries.Farmworkers9．a(chǎn)restruggling(struggle)hardtoincreasetheoutputsoastosatisfytheeverrisingdemand.Buttheyhavehadtheirworkload10．reduced(reduce)by50%sincethefarm11．wasequipped(equip)withadvancedmachinesyearsago.12．Skimming(skim)throughthelocalnewspapers,youmayfindfrequentreportsaboutthefarm.C(考查句型)Theconferenceistobeheldat13．whatiscalledHiltonHotelaswasexpected.Over130headsofstateandgovernmentwillattendtheconference,14．making(make)itthelargestsummitever.Iwouldratheryou15．turned(turn)upatthesummitand,16．ifpossible,deliveredaspeechonhowtofightterrorism.Willyoupleaseacceptourinvitation?If17．so,we'llmakethearrangementaheadofschedule.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(cuò)(短文中有6處錯(cuò)誤)Overthepastfewdecades,drugabusehasbeendisturbedpeopleworldwide.Itisconsideredbymanytobeoneoftheseverestproblemofconcernnowadays.Drugabusecausesdamagetotheabusers'health.Inanaddition,ithasnegativeeffectontheirbabies.Somegovernmentsavoidmentionthisproblemwhilemanyothersareconsideringtakingmeasuresagainstdrugabuse,especiallyamongyoungsters.However,expertsthinknousefightingagainstdrugabusewithoutprohibitingdrugproductionandsales.【答案】Overthepastfewdecades,drugabusehasbeeneq\f(disturbed,disturbing)peopleworldwide.Itisconsideredbymanytobeoneoftheseveresteq\f(problem,problems)ofconcernnowadays.Drugabusecausesdamagetotheabusers'health.Ineq\o(﹨,an)addition,ithasnegativeeffectontheirbabies.Somegovernmentsavoideq\f(mention,mentioning)thisproblemwhilemanyothersareconsideringtakingmeasuresagainstdrugabuse,especiallyamongyoungsters.However,expertsthinkeq\o(\s\up7(∧),it)nousefightingagainstdrugabusewithoutprohibitingdrugproductionandsales.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．生活中有許多能讓你快樂的事。別太關(guān)注那些讓你不快樂的事。Therearemanythingsinlifethatdelightyou.Don'tfocustoomuchonthingsthatmakeyousad.2．關(guān)于歌詠競(jìng)賽你有什么好點(diǎn)子嗎？假如有，我們情愿聽聽你的想法。Doyouhaveanygoodideaforthesingingcontest？Ifany，we'dliketolistentoyou.3．熬煉有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體和保持醒悟的頭腦。Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.4．看到蘋果落下的人不計(jì)其數(shù)，但牛頓是第一個(gè)問為什么的。Millionssawtheapplefall，butNewtonwasthefirsttoaskwhy.5．他們寧愿嘗試后不勝利也不愿放棄這個(gè)安排。Theywouldtryandfailratherthangiveuptheplan.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·綿陽市第一次診斷性考試)Wheatisamainsourceoffoodforpeopleacrosstheplanet，accountingforafifthofthecaloriesconsumedglobally.Butasaresultofclimatechange，scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury.AndtheU．S.couldbeamongthecountriesworstaffected，theauthorsoftheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancestoldNewsweek.Ifclimatechangeisn'tdealtwith，bytheyear2100，60percentofareasthatgrowwheatwillbehitbywaterscarcity—upfromthecurrentlevelof15percent，accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists.Co-authorsMiroslavTrnkaandSongFengtoldNewsweekthatintheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoist(潮濕的)acrossmostmainlandU．S.states，includingthosewherewheatisgrown.Asaresult，theU．S.couldbe“oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers”intermsoftheincreaseinareasaffectedbyseveredroughts，theysaidinajointstatement.Worryingly，existingresearchhaspredicteda4.0to6.5percentdropinglobalwheatproductionper1degreeCelsiusofwarmingifclimatechangeisn'teased.Andit'sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce，asit'snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime.“Ifmultipleregionsareaffectedbydroughtatthesametime，itmightbedifficulttomeetthedemandevenifthetraderoutesstayopenandarenotrestrictedbygovernmentalmeasures，”warnedFengandTrnka.However，theysaid，“Studiesshowthatifwecontinuouslyimprovethesustainabilityandtechnologiesinthecomingdecadesandallowforinternationaltrade，wemayovercomethenegativeimpactsofclimatechange.”【語篇解讀】科學(xué)家認(rèn)為由于氣候變更，到本世紀(jì)末，世界上大部分種植小麥的地區(qū)將受到缺水的影響，而假如氣候變更得不到緩解，全球小麥的產(chǎn)量將會(huì)削減。1．Howwillclimatechangehurtwheatproduction?A．Byloweringthetemperature.B．Byreducingthewatersupply.C．Bypollutingthesoil.D．Byfloodingthefield.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，由于氣候變更，小麥種植地將受到缺水的影響；又依據(jù)第四段可知，缺水會(huì)影響小麥產(chǎn)量，故選B。]2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．WheatproductioncauseddroughtsinmostmainlandU．S.states.B．TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatproducerintheworld.C．TheUnitedStateswillsufferalotfromclimatechange.D．ClimatechangeiscloselywatchedbyAmericanscientists.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“theU．S.couldbe‘oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers’”可推知，美國(guó)將在氣候變更中受到很大影響，故選C。]3．Whyiswheatunlikelytobereplacedbyothercropsinadrought?A．Itistheprimaryfoodformostcountries.B．Itisnotinfluencedbyglobalwarming.C．Itiswidelygrowninmostcountries.D．Itneedslesswaterthanothercrops.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句可知，小麥不像其他作物那樣那么須要水，在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)沒有水也能生存，因此小麥不太可能被其他作物取代，故選D。]4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Health. B．Science.C．Education. D．Entertainment.B[推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇有關(guān)氣候變更對(duì)小麥產(chǎn)量影響的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版塊，故選B。]B(2024·洛陽市尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)BOXTEL，Netherlands—chickensroamtheorchards，cowschewthecudandpigsrollinthemudonawarmdayonaDutchfarm—butthepastoral(鄉(xiāng)村生活的)sceneisnotastraditionalasitseems.Thefarmisownedandrunbyacooperativeofhundredsoflocalconsumersandaimstochangehabitsinalow-lyingcountryengagedinanexistentialfightagainstclimatechange.Nearly200familiesdecidewhatthefarmwillproduceandemployafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables.“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts，producednearwheretheylive，inamoresustainableway，”saidDouweKorting，co-leaderoftheBoxtelcooperative，inthesouthernNetherlands.“Peoplearereallystartingtoseethatachangetowardadifferentwayofeatingisessential，”headded.Itcosts2，000eurostojointhecollectivefarm，whichis10minutesbybicyclefromthetown，andthenaweeklyfeeofaround10eurosperperson.Inreturn，membersreceivethefoodtheywantandstresstheimportanceofknowingwhattheyeatislocalandseasonal.ThecooperativeisknownasHerenboderderijorPeople'sFarmingandtheguidingprincipleisthateverythingcentersontheneedsandrichesofnature，evenwhiletheyareusingnewtechnologies.Soonarobotwillbeusedtosensewhenthefruitisripe，aswellasadrone(無人飛機(jī))thatwillsurveythefieldstosupportthefarmerandreducetheneedsformanpower.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一種新型農(nóng)場(chǎng)，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)的創(chuàng)立是為了變更人們的飲食習(xí)慣，使人們以一種更加可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方式生活。5．Whydidthefamiliesstartthefarm?A．Toreducethecostoffood.B．Toimprovetheireatinghabits.C．Toreplacetheoldtradition.D．Toprovidemorechancesofexercise.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“Thefarm...aimstochangehabits”和第三段第一句中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”可知，這些家庭創(chuàng)建這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是為了改進(jìn)飲食習(xí)慣，故選B。]6．Whatwilltheemployedfarmerdo?A．Decidewhattoproduce.B．Workonthefarmwithhighpay.C．Ownandoperatethefarminamoreeffectiveway.D．Feedtheanimalsandgrowfruitsandvegetables.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“employafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables”可知，雇用的這個(gè)農(nóng)夫要照看動(dòng)物，并且種植水果和蔬菜，故選D。]7．Whatdothefarmownersexpectofthefarm?A．It'llprovidenaturalproducts.B．It'llbecontrolledonlybynewtechnologies.C．It'llcosteveryoneabout10euroseachmonth.D．It'llencouragepeopletolovenature.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”和倒數(shù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)成員希望這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)能供應(yīng)自然的產(chǎn)品，故選A。]【干擾項(xiàng)分析】依據(jù)文章尾句，尤其是其中的“supportthefarmerandreducetheneedsformanpower”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)不是僅由新科技限制，它也須要人力。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。8．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Anewspaper.D[文章出處題。依據(jù)文章開頭的“BOXTEL，Netherlands”可知，本文應(yīng)是出自新聞報(bào)道，且依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型農(nóng)場(chǎng)，與社會(huì)生活親密相關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes，itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforthelocals，butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.1TouristshaveusedrocksorevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt，theColosseuminRome，theStonehengeintheUK，andmany，manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”．2Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld，doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessdowntofuturegenerations，notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplacesisthattouristsdisturbthelocalpeople.3Forexample，thereareanumberoftouristsinChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKorea，visitingthecampusesandwalkingthroughthelibrariesandotherpublicareas，takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethese：pleasebeconsiderate.4Theproblemscausedbytouristsareendless：walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby，crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws，andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemscausedbytouristsistomakesurethatyouarenotonecausingproblems!5Remember，wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborder，youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A．Justthinkfromotheraspects.B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C．Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D．Trytobethebest，kindestandmostpolitetourist.E．Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethese：pleasestopit.F．Onegrowingproblemisthattouristswanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G．Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.【語篇解讀】旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)貛砹私?jīng)濟(jì)效益，給當(dāng)?shù)厝斯?yīng)了許多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，但也可能帶來一些問題。文章通過分析游客給旅游地及當(dāng)?shù)厝藥淼膯栴}告知人們，要做一個(gè)友善、禮貌的游客。1．F[依據(jù)其次段其次句“Touristshaveusedrocksorevenkeystowriteon...manyotherplaces”可知，這里描述的是游客在旅游地隨意寫字的現(xiàn)象；依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Anotherbigproblem”可知，空處須要提到“problem”或者與之相近的詞。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。]2．E[依據(jù)空后兩句表述的內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)是作者針對(duì)該段表述的游客在旅游地隨意寫字的問題提出的建議。通過分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)和句子與句子之間的關(guān)系可知，該空所填的內(nèi)容及其作用和結(jié)構(gòu)需與下文中的“Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethese：pleasebeconsiderate”相像，故選E項(xiàng)。]3．G[依據(jù)本段第一句可知，本段講的是游客帶來的另一個(gè)問題，即打攪當(dāng)?shù)厝耍籊項(xiàng)表述的“一些游客閑逛，且未經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)厝说脑S可就給他們拍照片”也是游客打攪當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊环N表現(xiàn)。故選G。]4．C[依據(jù)空前一句中的“pleasebeconsiderate”(請(qǐng)愛護(hù)一些)可知，針對(duì)游客打攪當(dāng)?shù)厝诉@一問題，作者建議游客要對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藧圩o(hù)一些；由此可知，C項(xiàng)“以一種不打攪他人的方式盡情地玩”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。]5．D[依據(jù)空前一句表述的“解決游客造成的問題的唯一方法就是確保你不是制造問題的游客之一”可知，作者認(rèn)為要解決這一問題，游客首先要嚴(yán)于律己；D項(xiàng)“盡力成為最好、最和善、最有禮貌的游客”正是游客嚴(yán)于律己的表現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·西安五校聯(lián)考)Nowadays，itseemsthatmanypeopleareincreasinglyinclinedtoeataplant-baseddietandleaveoutanimal1．________(product)．Formeatlovers，anewstudyhasfoundalink2．________howmuchmeatapersoneatsandanincreasedriskofprematuredeath.Accordingtoresearch3．________(publish)intheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition，peoplewhoatemoreredmeatorprocessedmeatintheirdiethada4．________(high)chanceofdyingfromalong-lastingdisease.ThenewresearchlookedatdatafromtheKuopioIschaemicHeartDiseaseRiskFactorStudy，5．________ongoingstudythat'strackingriskfactorsforcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseamongmiddle-agedmenfromeasternFinland.Thestudypopulation6．________(make)upof2，641Finnishmenbetweentheagesof42and60whenthestudybeganbetween1984and1989．Researchersfolloweduptheconditionofthemenafter20years—1，225ofthemhaddied.Those7．________atesevenouncesormoreofredorprocessedmeatdaily—orgotthe8．________(major)oftheirproteinfrommeat—hada23percenthigherriskofprematuredeath，accordingtoScienceDaily.Thisisn't9．________(actual)thefirststrikeagainstredorprocessedmeat：Redorprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourchancesof10．________(get)thisdisease.【語篇解讀】一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，吃較多紅肉或加工過的肉類的人過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。1．products[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“動(dòng)物制品”，包括許多種類，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，product應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。]2．between[考查介詞。依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合空前的link以及該句中的and可知，此處表示一個(gè)人吃肉的多少與過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加之間的聯(lián)系，此處應(yīng)是考查“between...and...”固定搭配，故填between。]3．published[考查過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與research為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。]4．higher[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)本句中的“whoatemoreredmeatorprocessedmeat”以及“chanceofdyingfromalong-lastingdisease”和語境可知，此處表示比較的含義，需用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。]5．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ongoingstudy”作同位語，說明說明“theKuopioIschaemicHeartDiseaseRiskFactorStudy”，表示“一項(xiàng)持續(xù)的探討”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，而且ongoing的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]6．wasmade[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處作謂語且與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；依據(jù)句中的“between1984and1989”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且主語Thestudypopulation表示單數(shù)概念，故填wasmade。]7．who/that[考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Those，指人，故用who或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。]8．majority[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空前有the，后有介詞of，且此處表示“大部分”，因此需用名詞majority。]9．a(chǎn)ctually[考查副詞。此處修飾be動(dòng)詞，需用副詞形式。]10．getting[考查動(dòng)名詞。of是介詞，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·江西省五校協(xié)作體上學(xué)期考試試題)Highschoolisveryimportantinone'slifetime.Nowadays，themoviesaboutthehighschooltimearesopo