任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（講義）-2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

A第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（講義）

2.明確閱讀填表題型解題技巧

【考情分析】

閱讀填表命題規(guī)律

任務(wù)型閱讀題型大多采用填表形式。該題型往往對(duì)答案的字?jǐn)?shù)有所限制，空格里通常

要求填入1個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，當(dāng)然有時(shí)也會(huì)要求考生填入不超過(guò)3個(gè)或4個(gè)單詞，因此，同

學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}時(shí)，不僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注意“言簡(jiǎn)意賅、切中要害”,

用規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)答出所需要點(diǎn)，以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等方面“無(wú)懈可擊”。

由于此題型要求高、難度大，往往成為中考英語(yǔ)的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績(jī),

對(duì)該題型務(wù)必做到讀懂文章，掌握主旨，仔細(xì)推敲，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)會(huì)組織語(yǔ)言寫出適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞匯。

▲閱讀填表題型命題方式

工夯基?必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

表格挖空處是根據(jù)原文中的關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)設(shè)置的，因而答案往往是與原文中出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)或意思相近的詞

語(yǔ)，通常情況下有四種設(shè)題方式:

1.標(biāo)題歸納題：一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據(jù)表格下欄或右欄的內(nèi)容及文章段落中主題句和文

章大意進(jìn)行分析，加以概括總結(jié)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題：利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細(xì)辨別，尋找答案。

3.推理判斷題：對(duì)比表格內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容的差異，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和邏輯推理得出答案。

4.同義轉(zhuǎn)換題：對(duì)比表格內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容的差異，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行詞形的轉(zhuǎn)換，

即：名詞U動(dòng)詞、名詞U形容詞、主動(dòng)U被動(dòng)、肯定U否定

★標(biāo)題歸納［文章標(biāo)題的歸納，一要關(guān)注文章的核心及高頻詞匯，二要根據(jù)主題句提煉主題。

1.閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，因而要在文中尋找覆蓋全文的核心詞匯或句子，或?qū)?/p>

找與文章大部分內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。

2.尋找文章的主題句是解答標(biāo)題歸納題的核心，主題句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各個(gè)段落中，需要考

生加以總結(jié)提煉，得出答案。

★細(xì)節(jié)理解|此類題目需要采用關(guān)鍵信息定位法，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語(yǔ)句。

★同義替以根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語(yǔ)句，分析原文句子并結(jié)合題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確

定空格處在句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換。

★推理判斷此類題目要求考生對(duì)文中某一細(xì)節(jié)或?qū)懽饕鈭D給出合理判斷或推理，運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力得

出蘊(yùn)含在文中沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)出的事實(shí)或暗示的含義。

▲閱讀填表題型解題技巧

1.閱讀文章時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)理清文章的寫作思路和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，這通常是很重要的設(shè)題線索。

(1)特別注意表格前的小標(biāo)題，它通常是文章的主題。讀懂了表格標(biāo)題有助于理解短文及表格的大意。

(2)分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容，根據(jù)所提供的表格內(nèi)容提示理清表格的設(shè)計(jì)原理。

(3)學(xué)會(huì)查讀。要帶著問(wèn)題有意識(shí)地在文章中尋找與答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，或概括、歸納出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

2.做題時(shí)要充分利用解題的微技能。

(1)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換能力

任務(wù)型閱讀中好多答案都需要通過(guò)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換來(lái)完成。如:原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根據(jù)表格題目設(shè)

計(jì),轉(zhuǎn)換為Itissurprisingthat...。

(2)英英釋義能力

任務(wù)型閱讀中有些題目需要通過(guò)英英釋義來(lái)解決。如:原文中用了keepyourattention,根據(jù)表格題目設(shè)計(jì),

要用listeno

(3)逆向思維能力

所謂逆向思維，即從另一個(gè)角度來(lái)思考問(wèn)題。如:原文中用了…andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry

face.表格中的題目設(shè)計(jì)成:Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.

.提升-必考題型歸納

（一）

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模）

Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson'slife.Asteensgothroughgreatchangesin

body,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemore

challengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesand

causingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethefuturejobs.

Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencouldprepareforonlyone

careerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalongtime.Thesituationisdifferenttodayas

AIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasense

oflifelonglearning,beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,

teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundthe

worldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesandtakenawaylives.Many

peoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoften

worriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwith

technologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththeclimatechange,they

cancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreateamoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）future.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Theorigins（來(lái)源）ofthe?Oneisfromteenagers9ownchanges.

challenges?Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin]andclimate.

The2brought?TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhavetodevelopthesense

bythenewtypesofoflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohaveto

challengesgiveuptheideaofpreparingfora3careerpath.

?Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Payingtoomuch

attentiontothemmakesteenagers4staypeaceful.

Thesolutionstothenew?Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto5technologicalimprovement.

challenges?Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainablefuture.

（二）

（2023?江蘇泰州??？既＃?/p>

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalso

theirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthe

timetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.

?Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour'stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogether

aroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.

Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Ifthey

livereallycloseby,youcouldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

?Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,

butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplan

tocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikely

tobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.

?E-mail,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewiththeminthatlocation.

Exchangee-mails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon'thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlife

withthem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.

?Askforyourparents5advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,ifsasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitall

before.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymakethewayclearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobe

thebestfewminutesyoueverspent.

?Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakein

afilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishing

together.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonce

ortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,theiryearsoflove

andgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethem

closertoyou.

Find6forParents

Problem?Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit7topaybacktheirparents.

?Gettogethertohavemealsweekly8atyourplacesorother

Havedinner

places.

together

?Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.

?Whenregularcontactinpersonis9becauseofthegreat

distance,makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas10as

Makeaphone

possible.

call

?Chooseatime11forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymake

yourparentshappy.

Ways

Contact____?Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughe-mail,textor

12____socialnetworks.

?Yourparentscanhelpyouwithdifferent13ofproblems,

Turntoyour

becausetheyaremoreexperiencedthanyouinonewayoranother.

parentsforadvice

?Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyourlove.

Shareyour

?14timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

sparetime

Conclusion?Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto15themfortheirdevotion.

（三）

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫??？级＃┫韧ㄗx下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes（石窟）orYungangGrottoes?Around1,800yearsago,Chinese

artistsmadestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavegonethroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.

Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganevenbiggerproblem:tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisit

thosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainlydoesharmtothegrottostatues.How?

Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuesslowlycorrode（侵蝕）becauseoftheacidiccontent（酸性物含量）

ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocessspeedsup.

Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Also,visitors

bringinmicroorganisms（微生物）.Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethegrottoes5temperature.

Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthegrottostatuesand

causetheirsurfacestochangecolour.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,uNoFlash!"or"NoPhotos!,5Thisisbecausethe

stronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelightcaneasilymakethemlosecolour.

Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotakecareofthose

grottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalancebetweenprotectingreliesand

educatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirowndigital（數(shù)字的）museums.

Title:GrottoStatuesArein16

Thegrottoescorrode17whentheyareopentothepublic.

一Thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,themicroorganismsvisitorsbringinandvisitors5

Probodyheatmakethegrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.

blems—Touristsbehavebadly.

?Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.

?Thestronglightofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecoloureasily.

—Controlthe19ofdailyvisitors.

18_-20touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.

（四）

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃?/p>

Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicis

nice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.This

opinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflects（反映）thecreators5thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocial

environmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsa

lifestyletoo.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviously

AmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.

Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesand

sets.Musicexplorestheemotive（情感的）meanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespond（回應(yīng)）

toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.

Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings"talk"toeachother.Through

thelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbe

sharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthe

meaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.

Somusiceducationismuchmoreimportantthanpeoplegenerallyrealize.

Title:Musiceducationisofgreatimportance

PassageoutlineDetailedinformation

?Shortsightedopinion:Musicisonlyawayofentertainment,notthetopchoiceforeducation.

Introduction

?21:Musiceducationisimportantandnecessaryforallstudents.

Musicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalso

Awaytotellwhoweare

expressespeople'sthinkingandvalues.

Wecan'tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.

MainBody

Awaytoknowtheworld?Scienceexplainshownature22.

?Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsofnature.

Awayto23?Weusemusicto24ourfeelings,discoveries,ideas,

witheachotherimaginationandhopeswithothers.

?Music,25fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobe

human.

ConclusionMusiceducationisimportant.

（五）

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考二模）

Oneday,whenIwakeup,Ifindmyselftheruleroftheworld...

Wewouldhavehalfanhourof"keepfit“everyday,awayfromtheInternet.Mytheoryisthatalmostall

Internetfightswouldbesolvedifwewereallforcedtowalkawayfromcomputersanddosomeexerciseinfresh

air.Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe'rejustnotgettingenoughofit.

Wemustbekindtoanimals.Onceayear,wewouldhaveadaycompletelydevotedtoanimals;everybody

wouldbeallowedtohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,catormouse.Sometimespeopleare

tooshytosaythattheyloveanimalsasmuchastheylovehumans.AndIguessthatIamaswell.IwishIcouldtalk

aboutthatmorefreely.TmalwayshappywhenImeetotherpeoplewhofeelthesameway,anddevotetheirlivesto

takinginhomelesscatsanddogs,andraisingmoneyforanimalcharities.

EverybodywouldhaveafreeMichelin-starred（米其林星級(jí)）dinner.Weliveinaworldwherewehearabout

theseplacesalot.Ifsconsideredasthepinnacle（巔峰）ofexperiencetogoandenjoyfoodthere.Butinfact,for

almost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon'tgetthechance.It'sveryexpensiveandmightbefaraway,sopeople

justdon'tgo.TheymightwatchitonTYbuttheyneverwitnessatwo-Michelin-starrestaurantforthemselves.

SinceIcometopower,everybodywillgetafreeticketandenjoythemselvesintherestaurant.

AllpeoplewouldspeakgoodEnglish.IstudiedEnglish-reallybadly-fornineyears,inaschoolin

south-eastofChina,Iwasn'tveryhard-working,IjustdiditbecauseIkindofhadto.AndIreallyfeelsorryforthat,

becausenowI'mcircledbybusinesspeoplespeakingEnglishallthetime.So,whenIcometopower,allpeople

wouldspeakEnglishwell,andthingswillworkout.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

A/An26aboutRulingtheWorld

“Keepfit"project?Wespend30minutesdoingsportsinsteadofworkingbeforecomputers.

?Allonlinefightswouldbeendedandwewon'tbe27anymore.

?Wecanhaveadayoffto28forpets.

NationalAnimal

?Peoplearetooshytospeakouttheirloveforanimals.

Day

?Beingkindtoanimalsmakesmehappy.

?29peoplehavethechancetogotoaMichelin-starredrestaurantbecauseofthe

FreeMichelin

highpriceandlongjourney.

dinner

?Everyonecanenjoyadinnerwithoutpaying.

?Mynine-yearlearningofEnglishisafailure.I30laterbecauseIfindituseful.

Englishlearning

?Thingswillgowellifwe'reallgoodatEnglish.

（六）

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Whenitcomestofootball,amancalledLionelAndresMessientersourminds.

Messistartedtoplayfootballwhenhewasayoungchild.Then,sixyearslater,hedevelopedaseriousillness

attheageof11.Luckily,FootballClubBarcelonaofferedtopayforhismedicalbills.Messiandhisfathermoved

toBarcelonawhereMessijoinedtheclub.In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.

Messiishighlycreative,andhastheskillstoplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.Asotherpeoplesay,

Messiisthemosttalentedfootballplayerinnearly20years.MessihaswonFIFA'sGoldenBallaward（獎(jiǎng)）andthe

WorldCupchampionssuccessfully.In2022,MesiplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

However,asthemostexcellentfootballstar,Messiiskindandhelpful.In2007,Messisetupacharity（慈善組

織）tosupportchildrenwithmedicaldifficulties.In2010,Messiworkedasanambassador（大使）forUNICEF.Also,

Messialwaystriestoencouragehimselftobebetterandneverfeelstired.Heisonthewayto“TheKingof

Soccer^^.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Messi'sWayto"TheKingofSoccer”

?Hestartedtoplayfootballattheageof_31

Backgro

unds

?In2003,hetookpartinhisfirstmatchas32_aswonit.

?In2022,heplayedinhisfifthandfinalWorldCupandwonfinally.

?Hehasthe33toplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.

Achieve

ments

?HehaswonFIFA'sGoldenBallawardandtheWorldCupchampionssuccessfully.

?Heiskindand34

Spirits

?Hetriestoencouragehimselftobebetterallthe35.

（七）

（2023.0）11成都?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Carspoweredbygasoline（汽油）weresoldformanyyearsbeforecarsthatuseelectricity.Carcompaniesare

nowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto（符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

traditionalgasolinecars?

Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods（弓|擎

蓋）,though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgasolinecarshavehundredsofparts,often

requiringfrequentmaintenance（保養(yǎng)）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandless

likelytohavemechanical（機(jī)械的）problems.

Electriccarsareenergyefficient（高效的），alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel

43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesinagasolinecar.Basically,anelectriccarcango

twiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.

Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions（尾氣排放）,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.

Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren'tasfavourable.Forexample,some

electriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充電）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmileson

afulltank（油箱）.

Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption（選擇）if

youhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren'tasconvenient（方便的）topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplenty

ofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,

itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.

Therearecertainlyadvantagestobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.Ifsgoodtoknowthatthereisachoice.

Whichonedoyouprefer?It'suptoyou.

37:Electriccarsand

^Introduction:Withtheappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhether

gasolinecarslooksimilarintheir

electriccarscanreachthesame36asgasolinecars.

looks.

1.Havingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandtheorhavingmechanicalproblems.

2.Comparedwithgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergysaving,makingthemcheapertooperate.

3.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theydonoharmtotheenvironment.

4.Gascarscancovera39distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.

5.Therearemanygasstationsbuiltforgascarswhilenotenoughchargingstationsareprovidedforpeopleto

chargetheirelectriccars.

^Conclusion:Bothgascarsandelectriccarshavetheirownadvantages.Yourchoicedependsonyour

40

(A)

（2023?四川成都?四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）

完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)when

youhavetotellpeoplethatyoucan'thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay"yes"whileyourtrueansweris"no”?Ifyou

answeredyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser”.

Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,goingtoo

far-tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappiness-canleaveyoufeelingstressed.Luckily,there

aresomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.

Tostartwith,it'simportanttocreate"'boundaries（邊界）“inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyoureallyliketodo.

Youcanalsotellothersthattheycanonlycometoyouduringacertainperiodoftime.

Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Usethistimeto

askyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?Howmuchtimewillittake?Bygivingyourselfafewminutes,you'll

bebetterabletodecide.

Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Theyplacealow

valueontheirownhappiness.Inthiscase,trypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreams,too.You

don,thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.

Makingasuddenandbigchangecanbehard,butyoucanbreakhugetaskupintopieces.Youmay,for

example,texttosayno.Then,gostraighttothepersonandsayno.Practicethisinlessdifficultsituationsfirst,such

astalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.

Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldo

goodthings-butdon'ttakeawayyourownhappiness.

People-pleasers

Peoplewhotrytopleaseothersevenatthecostoftheirown

happiness.

☆Peoplewhofindithardtoturndownothers9request.

Definition☆Peoplewhofeelashamedandbadbecauseofdoingnothing

helpful.

☆Peoplewhoagreewithotherseventhoughtheythink

41_.

People-pleasersmayendupputtingalotofpressureon

Risk

themselves.

?Setlimitsinyourlife.

a.Knowyourlikesanddislikes.

b.Tellothersyouareonly43foracertainperiodoftime.

?Sparesometimetothinkbeforereplyingtoothersandmaking

thefinaldecision.

42onstoppingbeinga?44confidence.

people-pleasera.Trypositiveself-talk.

b.Ifsunnecessarytowastetimeandenergydoingsomething

whichyoudon'tlike.

?Startbytakingsmallsteps.

a.Fromtextingtosaynotorefusingothers45.

b.Fromstrangerstopeopleyouknow.

（一）

（2023?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.Therearethreekindsof

lanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.

Hanginglanterns

Themostcommontype（種類）oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcansee

hanginglanternsdecorating（裝飾）streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutside

windows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It'ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandrive

awaythemonsters（怪獸）“Nian"andbringgoodluck.

Flyinglanterns

Onspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.Theyareflownintothesky

alloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybe

dangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.

Floatinglanterns

Whenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,we

oftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferen