倒裝句-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（原卷版）

專題11倒裝句知識梳理

1內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航J

?模塊一全部倒裝

?模塊二部分倒裝

?模塊三2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題

倒裝語法點分述

倒裝分為：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝為謂語完全位于主語之前，部分倒裝為部分謂語位于主語之前。

＞判斷是全部還是部分倒裝？

1.Hereesthebus.全部倒裝

2.Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathematicproblems.部分侄＞）裝

3.Thedooropenedandoutrushedthechildren.全部倒裝

4.Neverhadhehadanyfriendlikehim.部分倒裝

5.Upwentthearrowintothesky.全部倒裝

Il.?力

[知識如理J

\全部倒裝O]

結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+動詞+主語

1.當here/there/now/then等副詞，表地點的介詞詞組位于句首，且動詞為be動詞或不及物動詞時

>Nowisyourturn.

>Theregoesthebell.

>Thencameanewdifficulty.

AAtthetopofthehillstandsaweatherstation.

>Undertheroadrunpipesforgasandwater.

在馬路下面鋪著煤氣管道和自來水管。

▼Attention^

1）主語為名詞用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是代詞則不需要倒裝。

2）謂語為及物動詞或由be+表語構(gòu)成時不用倒裝。

whereisthecup

Hereitis!

>Therehees.

2.以out,in,away,down,up等或擬聲詞置于句首時

AAwaywentthechild.

>Bang!Bang!Bang!camethenoisesoffirecrackers.

3.there存在句中

用于lie/e用and/live等。

>Thereliesabottleofaspirinonthefloor.

4.用作表語的形容詞或分詞置于句首時

>Veryimportantinthepeasants*lifeistheTVweatherreport.

>Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.

\部分倒裝巧

結(jié)構(gòu)：提前詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/（be動詞）+主語+動詞

1.疑問句

Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?

2.當neither,nor及so位于句首時,主語不同

句型：so/neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。

>肯定：

一Sheisinterestedinthestory.她對這個故事感興趣。

一SoamI.我也是。

>否定：

一Iwontdosuchathing.我可不做這樣的事。

—Neitherwillhe.他也不會。

VAttentionV

so,neither開頭的倒裝句要與上句的時態(tài)保持一致。

>一Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.

-NeitherdoesTom.

★小試身手★

單項選擇。

1)一Shelikescollectingstamps.

—A

A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.SoIdo.D.NeitherIdo.

2)一Didyouenjoythattrip?

——Pmafraidnot,andD.

A.sodidn'tmyclassmatesB.myclassmatesdon'ttoo

C.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates

3.句首為含有否定意義的詞時，包括否定副詞，半否定副詞，含否定詞的連詞，含否定詞的介詞短語，

含有no的詞組位于句首時

notonly...butalso...,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,few,hardly...when...,no

sooner...than...,scarcely...when...

>Atnotimecanweforgettheinterestofthepeople.

>Inotonlymadeapromise,butIalsokeptit.

>NotonlydidImakeapromise,butIalsokeptit.

▼Attention^

1)nosooner...than...,scarcely...when..hardly...when...,主句倒裝從句不倒，注意主句的時態(tài)。

>Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

ANosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

2)notuntil主句倒裝從句不倒。

>Notuntilhearrivedhomedidhefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

4.only

結(jié)構(gòu)：only+副詞/介詞/狀語從句+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語+動詞

>OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeahugemistake.

>Onlybythismeanscanyoudoitwell.

>Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents5intentions.

★小試身手★

1)IrealizehowpreciousthehealthisonlywhenIamsick.

OnlywhenIamsickdoIrealizehowpreciousthehealthis.

2)OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydayDbeabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3)Ifyoudon*tgo,neitherB.

A.willIB.doIC.IdoD.Iwill

4）NosoonerCtothestationthetrainleft.

A.hadIgot；whenB.Ihadgot；thanC.hadIgot；thanD.didIget；when

5）NeverinmylifeBsuchathing.

A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen

C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee

6）一HereB!WhereisXiaoLiu?

一There.

A.esthebus,isheB.esthebus,heis

C.thebuses,isheD.thebuses,heis

5.if虛擬條件句倒裝（主句不倒從句倒）

把if省略，Were/Should/Had提前+主語...

>Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.

>Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.

>IfBobhadbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.

AHadBobbeenherejustnow,Marycouldhaveinvitedhimtodance.

當as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，解釋為“盡管”，必須倒裝，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒裝,名詞

前的冠詞要省略

adj./n.+as+sub.+be/adv+as+sub.+v./v.+as+sub.+v.aux?（助動詞不能漏）

>Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

>Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.

>Althoughthelittleboywalkedveryquietly,hismotherstillheardhim.

>Quietlyasthelittleboywalked,hismotherstillheardhim.

>Althoughhetries,heneverseemsabletomakeit.

>Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletomakeit.

6.so（such）…that…的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當so/such位于句首時（前倒后不倒）

>Hewassofrightenedthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

>Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

Humannatureissuchthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeof

beingwhitecollarworkers.

Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeof

beingwhitecollarworkers.

許多人常常愿意放棄較高的薪水，以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情。

★小試身手★

1.把以下句子改為倒裝句

1）Thehousinginthebigcitywassoexpensivethatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.

Soexpensivewasthehousinginthebigcitythatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.

2）Theboyisnotonlyworkinghard,butalsoverypolite.

Notonlyistheboyworkinghard,butheisalsoverypolite.

3）AlthoughIamhardworking,itisstilldifficulttogettothetop.

Hardworkingas/thoughIam,itisstilldifficulttogettothetop.

4）Wecansucceedindoingsomethingonlybyworkinghard.

Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoingsomething.

5）Theweatherwassofinethatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

Sofinewastheweatherthatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

2.選擇

1）SuchanexcitedmoodBthathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.hehadB.didhehaveC.hehasD.hedidhave

2）SomuchofinterestCthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer

\2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題。一

一、單項選擇

1.（2022?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Ifyoudon'tgotothemountainstomorrow,.

A.sowillIB.neitherwillIC.neitherdoI

2.（2023?新疆?統(tǒng)考三模）一Mymotheralwaystakesaclothbagwhenshegoesshopping.

-.Ithinkitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo

3.（2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考三模）一I'msorrythatIcan'tjoinyoutomorrow.

一Oh.Ifyoudon'tgotothemountains,.

A.sowillIB.neitherwillIC.neitherdoI

4.（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃┮籌willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.

A.SowillIB.NeitherwillIC.Neitherwon'tID.Sowon'tI

5.（2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）——Ididn'tgotoTom'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?

-,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.

A.NordoIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitheramID.NorwasI

6.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？寄M預(yù)測）一Ididn'tgototheparkyesterdayevening.

-.Ihadtowashclothes.

A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdid

7.（2022?西藏拉薩?統(tǒng)考一模）一Katedidn'tcleantheroomyesterday.

A.NeitherIdidB.NeitherdidIC.SoIdidD.SodidI

8.（2022?福建廈門?廈門五緣實驗學(xué)校?？级＃┮籌hadthenucleicacidtesting（NAT）thisafternoon.

A.SodidI.B.SowasI.C.SohadI.

9.（2022?湖北恩施?三模）一Lauradidn'ttellothersaboutthesecret.

A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI

10.（2022?甘肅?統(tǒng)考一模）一Lanzhouisareallyfbrtablecitytolivein.

—,andit'sfamousforbeefnoodles.

A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit

11.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾?統(tǒng)考一模）一IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.

A.NeitherhaveIB.SohaveIC.NeitherdoID.SodoI

12.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？级＃㊣fyoudon'tgotoschool,.

A.neitherdoIB.neitherwillIC.sodoI

13.（2022?重慶?模擬預(yù)測）——WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?

一Ifyoudon't,.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherdoID.neitherwillI

14.（2022?西藏?模擬預(yù)測）一Ididn'twanttobeadoctorwhenIwasalittleboy.

A.NeitherIwasB.NeitherwasIC.NeitherIdidD.NeitherdidI

15.（2022?吉林長春?東北師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測）一You'veleftthelighton,Mary.

一.Tilgoandturnitoff.

A.SoIhaveB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherhaveID.SohaveI

16.（2022?江蘇常州??？级＃┮籌thinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.

一Well,ifyoudon'tsupportit,.

A.sowilltheyB.theywillneitherC.neitherwilltheyD.neitherdothey

17.（2022?重慶?二模）Idon'tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow,myboss.

A.sodoesB.sowillC.neitherdoesD.neitherwill

18.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古,模擬預(yù)測）一WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

一Ifyoudon'tgo,.

A.sodoesheB.sowillhe

C.neitherwillheD.neitherdoeshe

19.（2022?江西吉安?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）一Ifsburninghottoday,isn'tit?

一Yes.yesterday.

A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit

20.（2022?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考二模）一Ithinkyouaredifferentnow.

一Ofcourse,timeshavechangedand.

A.soIhaveB.sohaveIC.neitherIhaveD.neitherhaveI

21.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？级＃㎡nlybyworkinghardachieveourdreams.

A.wecanB.canweC.theycan

22.（2022?甘肅天水??？寄M預(yù)測）一Bob飛gonetoXTan.

一hisparents.

A.SohasB.SohaveC.NorhasD.Neitherhave

23.（2022?甘肅金昌??？级＃┮?didn'tgoanywherelastsummerholiday.Howboring!

-.ButI'mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.

A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.SoIdidD.NeitherIdid

24.（2022?四JII遂寧,?？寄M預(yù)測）一Theboy'smadesomanymistakesinthispaper.

一It'sOK..Thispaperisverydifficult.

A.Sohaveotherstudents

B.Sodootherstudents

C.Neitherhasotherstudents

25.（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考一模）一Marylikesplayingbaseballverymuch.

A.SodoesAmyB.SoAmyisC.SoAmydoes

26.（2022?四川巴中?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）一Mymotherdoesn^watchscaryfilms.

A.NeitherIdoB.NeitherdoIC.SodoID.Soldo

27.（2022?海南省直轄縣級單位??？寄M預(yù)測）——IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.

A.SohaveIB.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.

28.（2023,四川攀枝花?統(tǒng)考二模）Onlythenhaveachancetodoit.

A.IwillB.willIC.IcanD.Ishould

29.（2023?四川達州?統(tǒng)考二模）——Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

一Fmnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,.

A.sowillIB.neitherwillIC.neitherIwill

30.（2022?貴州銅仁?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一LiPing,Ididn'tgosummercampinglastyear.

A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdidD.SoIdid

31.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考二模）一Iwon'tgotoJim'sbirthdaypartyunlessheinvitesme.

一BecauseIdon'tknowthetimeandtheplace.

A.Metoo.B.FmOK.C.You'rekidding.D.Meneither.

32.（2023?黑龍江雞西?統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,.

A.sowillIB.soIwillC.sodoI

33.（2023?黑龍江綏化?校考三模）Ifhedoesn'tgotothecinematomorrow,.

A.soshallIB.neithershallIC.neitherdoI

34.（2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考三模）一WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?

一IfJimgoes,.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.soIwill

35.（2023?福建三明?統(tǒng)考二模）—IagreewithMr.Wu^idea.

一.Ithinkthat'sthemosteffectiveandconvenientwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.NeitherdoI

36.（2023?西藏日喀則?統(tǒng)考二模）一WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?

一Ifyoudon'tgo,.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherdoID.neitherwillI

37.（2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考二模）一WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

一IfIdon'tgo,.

A.neitherdoesheB.neitherwillheC.sohewill

38.（2023?黑龍江佳木斯?統(tǒng)考三模）一WillyoursistergotoHainanthissummer?

一IfIdon'tgo,.

A.neitherwil