大學(xué)英語四級強化學(xué)習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語四級強化學(xué)習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

答案:B.Tobansingle-useplasticbagsandstrawsonBaliIsland.Question7isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:D.From

its

colourQuestion6isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:C.AsnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleepQuestions5isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:A.ThediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnakeQuestion

4

is

based

on

the

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report

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have

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heard.

答案:B.They

were

making

a

lot

of

noiseQuestion

2is

based

on

the

news

report

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have

just

heard.

答案:D.TheyhavegenerallydonequitewellQuestion

1is

based

on

the

news

report

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have

just

heard.

答案:B.The

test

driver

made

a

wrong

judgementQuestion5isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.Question2isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:B.Astorm.Question1isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:A.Itwasdangeroustolivein.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontoemployerswhoexperiencethefinancialimpactofthepandemic?

答案:B.Rewardingtheiremployeesinunconventionalways.Whyisitimportantforfirmstoprovidetimelyfeedbackduringthepandemic?

答案:C.Tohelpemployeesinneedadapttothenewworkenvironment.Whatqualityintheemployeeswouldbeofgreatimportanceinaremoteworkcontext?

答案:D.Theabilitytoworkwiththeleastsupervision.Whatshouldbeprioritizedinassessingemployees'remotework?

答案:C.Thequalityoftheircontribution.Whatdoestheauthorsaycompaniesshoulddointhecontextofremotework?

答案:A.Reformperformanceevaluation.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestteachersdointheclassroom?

答案:D.Guardagainststudents'misuseoftechnology.Whatdoestheauthorthinkschoolsshoulddototacklecheating？

答案:A.Bringpoliciesagainstcheatinguptodate.Whydostudentsrarelygetcaughtcheatingnowadays?

答案:D.Theymakeuseofmoderntechnology.WhatdidtheCommonSenseMediasurveyreveal?A)B)

C)

D)

答案:B.Manystudentscommittedcheatingunknowingly.WhatdowelearnfromthestudybytheJosephsonInstituteofEthics?

答案:C.Morethanhalfoftheintervieweesfeltnosenseofguiltovercheating.PublicperceptionofsuccessintheU.S.mightbetotallymisguided.

While92%ofpeoplebelieveotherscaremostaboutfameand

____26____,fewerthan10%factorthosequalitiesintotheirownsuccess.Thisisaccordingtothenewly___27_____studybyHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationprofessorToddSmith.Smithsayshewas___28____byhowpaststudiesonsuccess“assumedwhatpeoplewillcareabout."Inthisstudy,histeam"wentthe___29____

direction”byspendingyearscarryingoutindividualinterviewsandgroupsurveystoseewhatpeoplereallytalkaboutwhentheytalkaboutsuccess.

Asascientist,Smith____30____studiedindividualityforaliving,andevenhewassurprisedtofindyoungerrespondentscaredmoreabouthavinga____31___inlife.Thosebetweentheagesof18and34prioritizeditmost,andthatprioritizationdroppedoffasrespondents'ageswentup.Perhapsthisisbecauseolderpeoplehadfeweroptionswhentheywerestartingtheircareers,atatimewhenvaluesfocusedmoreonstableincomesthan___32____personalmissions.

Othertrendsincludedanemphasisontheimportanceofparenting.Beingaparent___33____veryhighacrosstheprioritiesofallstudyparticipants.Ultimately,Smithhopesinstitutionswilltakenoteoftheseinsights____34____.

Highereducationinstitutionstendtofocusonpreparingstudentsforhigh-payingjobs.Forsuchinstitutions,fromuniversitiestoworkplaces,tobetter___35_____peopleintheU.S.,they'llneedtounderstand"whattheAmericanpublichighlyprioritizes,"Smithsays.A)accommodateB)accordingly

C)acquiringD)bothered

E)fortuneF)fulfillingG)identifyH)literally

I)oppositeJ)profession

K)purposeL)ranked

M)released

N)similarly

O)wrong

答案:E;M;D;I;H;K;F;L;B;(10)AWhycouldn'ttechnologyreplaceagoodteacher?

答案:A.Itlackshumanity.Whatdoestheauthorsayteachersareexpectedtodo?

答案:D.Preparestudentstobecompetitiveinthefuture.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelatesttechnologyineducation?

答案:A.Itmayhavepotentialdisadvantages.Whatdoestheauthorsayisonepossiblebenefitofstudentsattendingschoolphysically?

答案:D.Cultivatingrelationshipswithpeersandteachers.Whatmainlyaccountsforthepossibilitythatdistancelearningcouldbecomethenorm?

答案:B.Shrinkingfinancialresources.Whatdidtheauthor'sownresearchfindaboutsocialmedia?

答案:B.Itdoesmuchharmtoemployeeloyalty.Ifyou'veeverlookedattheingredientslistwhilegroceryshopping,chancesareyou'veseentheterm"naturalflavors".Buthaveyoutakena___26____toconsiderwhatthesenaturalflavorsactuallyare?

Mostofusmightthinkthat"naturalflavors"are,well,naturallygoodforus.ArecentstudyinthejournalAppetitefoundthatwhentheword"natural"appearsonpackaging,people___27____thatthefoodwithinisindeedhealthier.Intruth,naturalflavorsdonot___28____much,atleastchemicallyspeaking,fromtheirflavor-boosting____29____:artificialflavors.Bothcanbemadeinalabbytrainedflavorists,butartificialflavorsusechemicalstogiveaproducta____30____smellortaste.

Naturalflavorscomefromplantoranimal____31____,likefruit,vegetable,meat,fishormilkthatisthenprocessedorrefinedinsomeway.Inshort,naturalflavorsare

___32___fromplantsandanimalstocreatespecificflavorsforprocessedfoods.Butthatdoesnot___33____makeiteasiertotellwhatisreallyinyourfood.BecausetheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hasno___34___theterm,companiescanuseittorefertoprettymuchanythingderivedfromaplantoranimal.Andnaturalflavorscanalsoincludeavarietyofchemicaladditives,suchaspreservatives.TheFDAdoesn'trequirecompaniestorevealwhatadditionalchemicalsaspecificitem___35____.

Soifyouwanttoknowforcertainwhatyou'regettingwithyourgroceries,youmightwanttosticktothefarmer'smarket.A)acknowledgeB)chance

C)containsD)counterparts

E)definedF)differG)especiallyH)extracted

I)impliesJ)necessarilyK)particular

L)perceiveM)secondN)sourcesO)strange

答案:M;L;F;D;K;N;H;J;E;(10)CWhatdoestheauthorsuggestscientistsdoaboutpublicdebate?

答案:B.Embraceitwithopenarms.Whydoestheauthorsaysomeexperts5anxietyseemsmisplaced?

答案:C.Debatesaboutscienceareaccessibletothepublicanyway.WhydidarecentdebatepublishedinTheNewYorkTimesarouseconcernsamongexperts?

答案:B.Itmightbreedpublicdistrustinmodemmedicine.Whatdoestheauthorthinkopendebatecando?

答案:A.Helpthepublictobetterunderstandscience.Whatdoestheauthorsayisonedisadvantageofonlineclasses?

答案:D.Theyprovidelittlechanceforstudentstobuildrelationshipswitheachother.Youmightthinkofyourteethastools,likebuilt-inknivesandforks,butiftheyare

meretools,whydotheyfeelpainandwouldn'titbebetteriftheycouldjust

__26___

under

anycondition?Inspiteofour

___27______discomfort,itturnsoutthere'sagoodreasonour

teetharesosensitive.Toothpainisa

____28______mechanismthatensureswhenatoothis

beingdamagedwe'llnoticeanddosomethingaboutit.

Ifweeatsomethingtoohotortoocold,orifthetoothisworndownenoughwherethe

tissue

____29____isexposed,allofthosethingscausepain,andthenthepaincausesthe

personnottousethattoothtotrytoprotectitalittlebitmore.Soit'sreallyaprotective

mechanismmorethananythingelse.Ifteethdidn'tfeelpain,wemight

__30_____

touse

theminsituationsthatdamagethem,andforhumans,damaging

____31____teethisaproblem

because,unlikecrocodiles,wecan't

___32______them.

Teethhavethreelayers,onlyoneofwhich-theinnermostlayerofthetooth-canhurt,as

thatlayerofthetooth

___33_____

bothbloodvesselsandnerves.Painistheonlyfeelingto

whichthenervesinthatlayerrespond.Whereaspeoplewithtoothsensitivitymaycomplain,

forexample,oftoothpain

____34_____byheatorcold,thenervesintheinnerlayerdon'tsense

temperature.Rather,theyfeelpain,whichmaybe

___35_____with,say,drinkingsomething

verycold.A)adult

B)associated

C)chew

D)contains

E)continue

F)defense

G)dental

H)downwardI)emotional

J)implies

K)mammal

L)replace

M)swallow

N)triggeredO)underneath

答案:C;G;F;O;E;A;L;D;N;(10)BQuestions7isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:TheyrarelyrecognisedhimQuestions6isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:HecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelaxQuestions4isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

答案:PrimaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconceptsQuestions3isbasedonthenewsreportyouhavejusth