江西省贛州市贛縣重點中學2024年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含答案）

江西省贛州市贛縣重點中學2024年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog（霧霾）problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenear

future.

A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup

2、一WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

-healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

A.KeepB.Tokeep

C.KeepingD.Tokeepout

3、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.

A.masterB.serviceC.methodD.situation

4、Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.

A.thirdfifths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isD.threefifths;are

5、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow?

A.HowwecandotopreventitB.Howcanwedotopreventit

C.WhatwecandotopreventitD.Whatcanwedotopreventit

6、■“Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.

?Yeah.Tocherish（珍視）timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.

A.putoffB.partwithC.puton

7、一________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?

—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.

A.willtherebeB.willbethereC.Aretheregoingtohave

8、JenspeaksgoodChinese.ShetheChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversity

inLondon.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studied

9、一CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.

—,Hereyouare.

A.NevermindB.Ofcourse

C.You'dbetternotD.I5mafraidnot

10、Ifsbetternottostandtheyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.

A.behindB.underC.againstD.near

II.完形填空

11、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldn'tdo1,Itoftenmakesme

unhappy."saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudent.Doyouhavethe2problemasZhangHua?Whyaresome

parentsso3?Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwere

born.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschoolandhowmuchsleepyouget.All

thesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Theyworryaboutyoujust4theycareaboutyou.Theywantyoutogrowup_

5andhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.First,stoprunningawayfromthe6

betweenyouandyourparents.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Ifyou7,youwillcertainlyknowwhytheydo

thethingstheydo.Iamsureyoucanfindyourparents8understandingthanyouthought.Second,makesure

yourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutside9thanusual.

Ialso10youtosaysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.

1.A.thisB.itC.that

2.A.sameB.differentC.normal

3.A.friendlyB.unpleasantC.understanding

4.A.soB.whyC.because

5.A.healthB.healthilyC.healthy

6.A.mistakesB.ideasC.problems

7.A.willB.doC.are

8.A.moreB.lessC.much

9.A.lateB.laterC.earlier

10.A.hopeB.promiseC.advise

III.語法填空

12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運動)？ThisspringmyelderbrotherandIL_(spend)along

weekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn*tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,orto

dosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)along

countryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)there

wasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.

Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdown

thehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythe

noiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.

Whatweenjoyed9.（our）mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.IthinknothingislO.（good）thancyclingif

you'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommon

languageshavemoreeconomic（經(jīng)濟的）power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageasthey

thinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren*twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaida

Nation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageis

endangered.Traditionally,itwasn'twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.

Guujaawrepliestothis,MWetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithout

writingisnatural.nHowever,ifGuujaaw*slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhaveto

becomepartoftheirlives.

Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthe

peoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynot

translateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures,Stories,

songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations（一代）,ElizabethLindsey,anexpertin

languages,emphasizes（強調(diào)）this."Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned/5shesays.

Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,

animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,6680%of

plantandanimalspecies（物種）havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyTreunknowntohumans.95

Manylanguagesareendangered.However,itsnottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages.nNo

one..becomesricherbygivingup...onelanguagetolearnanother/9Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesare

important,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.

1.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?

A.2B.3.C.4D.5.

2.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus?

A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscovered

C.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures

3.Theunderlinedword"affects''inthepassagemeans"

A.waitsforB.dependson

C.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon

4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.

B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.

C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.

D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.

B

14、Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.

Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoften

talksabouthisfavourite（最喜歡的）birds,therobins（一種小小鳥---鴉）.nWhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswere

nothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothe

northfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.

Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheir

nestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.**

“Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydocomeanymore

（不再）

1.Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout.

A.hisoldhouseB.theolddays

C.hislifenowD.hisfamily

2.Thebirds,therobins,spentthewinterin________?

A.thesouthB.thewest

C.thenorthD.theeast

3.builtthenestsinthetrees.

A.Mr.EllisB.Somepeople

C.TherobinsD.Somedogs

4.Thenpeopletreesbecausetheywantedtobuildmorehouses.

A.cutdownB.plantedC.boughtD.watered

5.Fromthepassage（短文）wecanknowthat?

A.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow

B.thereweremanyhousesthereintheolddays

C.therobinscanmaketheirnestswithouttrees

D.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere

C

15、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeep

themallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Saving

energyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.

Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.When

mallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless

energy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuch

fancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.

Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1.isahottopicforabigmall.

A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy

C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings

2.Mallsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause

A.theysavewaterB.theyarefancy

C.theyaresimpleD.theyturnthemselvesoff

3.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?

A.Usingfewerlights.B.Usinginfraredfaucets.

C.Usingair-conditionersD.Keepinglightsclean.

4.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemall

C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditioners

B.Spendinglessmoney

C.Energysavingatthemall

D.Ahottopi

D

iVsfree!

-DoyourememberthoseexcitingPEdashesduringschooldays?

-Are^oueverinterestedEbeib?tbollbuthownevertriedft?

1-Howlonghov?tVty?ourunandjumpedosyouHk?

1_6?■

-Ifyoucmagoodplayer,doyouwcmttohelppeopletopractke?

Peopleover12arewelcometoJoinusat5:00p.m.everySaturday*!

SobMiller,thebestnationalplacerofthey^ar,uHIIcometoteodius

thi5month.

Don'tmissthechance!

1.Whichistrueaboutthebasketballclub?

A.Peoplecanjointheclubwithoutpaying.

B.BobMilleristhepersonwhostartedtheclub.

C.Peopleintheclubplaythesportintheearlymorning.

D.Theclubislookingforpeopletoplayinanationalgame.

2.WhoCANNOTjointheclub?

A.Steven,ahighschoolstudentwhoisabasketballfan.

B.Josh,aschoolteacherwhocanplaybasketballwell.

C.Maggie,aten-year-oldgirlwhoenjoysplayingbasketballonthecomputer.

D.Barbara,ataxidriverwhohasinterestinbasketballsinceshewasyoung.

E

17、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof（感至U難為情）mymother'sChineseEnglish.Becauseofher

ChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottake

herseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphoneto

pretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeI

hadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀人）.Isaidinanadolescent（青少年的）voicethatwasnotverycertain,66ThisisMrs.

Tan."Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate."Andthen,in

perfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.^^

Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.66Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoI

turnedtothestockbrokeragain,66Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,Iamgoingto

havetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,was

shoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.

WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassed（令人尷尬）me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,my

mother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,

andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,andtheworld.

1.Whywasthewriter'smotherpoorlyserved?

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.

B.Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.

D.Shewasnotverypolite.

2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas,

A.goodatpretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.notwillingtophoneforhermother

3.Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum___________.

A.receivedthecheckatonce

B.stillfailedtogetthecheck

C.wenttoNewYorkimmediately

D.spoketothestockbroker'sbossatonce

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof9inlastparagraphmean?

A.confuseB.surprise.

C.understandD.refuse.

5.WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish?

A.isclearandnaturaltonativespeakers

B.iswellreceivedbynativespeakers

C.iswidelyusedinAmerica

D.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica

6.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.GreatMother

B.NaturalEnglish

C.Mother'sChineseEnglish

D.PerfectEnglish

F

18、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.

Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark（樹皮）.Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovethe

ground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.

Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranches

groweachyear.

Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun'senergytomake

foodforthewholetree.

Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveand

grow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.

Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthat

losetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.

Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,the

treegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthe

daysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.

Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.It

iswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.

Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.

Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabove

theground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchto

branch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.

Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,

nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.

Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.

1.What'stheuseoftherootsofatree?

①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.

@Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑤

2.Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?

A.Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.

B.Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.

C.Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.

D.Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.

3.Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat.

A.manyanimalsliveontreesB.thereareanimalsintrees

C.treesprovideshelterformanD.treesarestillaliveinwinter

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Treesliketogrowtowardssunlight.B.Branchesholdthetreewhenit'swindy.

C.Treesleavescanmakefoodbythemselves.D.Treesareoflittlehelptoanimals.

V.書面表達

19、中考后就會迎來漫長的暑假了，班會課上老師組織大家討論暑假的學習和生活計劃。同學們提出到國外旅游，假

如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語向給同學們做個匯報。

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