人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修三教案合集

人教版高中英語必修三精品教案Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout2.celebrate/congratulate3.gather/collect4.award/reward詞形變化1.beautyn.美，美麗；美人，美的東西beautifuladj.美的，美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地beautifyv.美化，變美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔誠的3.satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的4.arrivevi.到達(dá)，到來arrivaln.到達(dá),到來,到達(dá)者/物5.dependvi.依靠,信賴,決定于dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的independentadj.獨(dú)立的,自主的dependencen.信賴，依賴independencen.獨(dú)立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，積極地7.apologizevi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apologyn.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘重點(diǎn)單詞1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定2.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死3.beliefn.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心4.gainvt.獲得；得到n.[c,u]收獲；獲利5.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕6.permissionn.[u]許可；允許7.remindvt.提醒；使想起8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕重點(diǎn)詞組1.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行2.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾4.playatrickon對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑5.lookforwardto盼望；期待6.turnup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)7.keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏住氣9.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸重點(diǎn)句子1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的兩類重要用法：1．表示推測2．征詢意見（見語法部分）語言要點(diǎn)（模塊）Ⅰ.詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout【解釋】takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于eabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。breakout意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。1).Greatchangeshave_________(發(fā)生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2)._____________________(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3).I_________(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________(介詞)her?4).WhentheSecondWorldWar_________(爆發(fā)),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5).I’llneverunderstandhowit_________(發(fā)生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6).Abigearthquake_________(發(fā)生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.答案：1).takenplace2).Itoccurredtomethat3).happened;to4).brokeout5).cameabout6).occurred/happened2.celebrate/congratulate【解釋】celebrate“慶?！?，后面跟某個(gè)節(jié)日或物。congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Weall________Jessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.2).AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill________thebirthofJesus.3).Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________you_______yourpassingtheexamination.答案：1).congratulated2).celebrate3).celebrate;congratulate;on3.gather/collect【解釋】gather用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財(cái)產(chǎn)、文件、書籍等的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一起。collect強(qiáng)調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計(jì)劃的收集，并指為了愛好而做的有條理的安排，對(duì)某些事物進(jìn)行逐漸的收集這兩詞用不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)用，?？苫Q，都表“聚集；聚攏”。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Thedustmen________therubbishonceaweek.2).Agroupofpeoplewere________attheaccidentspot.3).She________upherscatteredbelongingsandleft.4).Sowhendidyoustart________antiqueglass?答案：1).collect2).gathering/(collecting)3).gathered/collected4).collecting4.award/reward【解釋】awardn.“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.rewardn.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬asarewardvt.表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.2).Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?3).Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.答案：1).awarded2).reward3).award;forⅡ.詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.beautyn.美，美麗；美人，美的東西beautifuladj.美的，美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地beautifyv.美化，變美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔誠的3.satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的4.arrivevi.到達(dá)，到來arrivaln.到達(dá),到來,到達(dá)者/物5.dependvi.依靠,信賴,決定于dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的independentadj.獨(dú)立的,自主的dependencen.信賴，依賴independencen.獨(dú)立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，積極地7.apologizevi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apologyn.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Weshouldrespectthe________(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.2).Totheexperts’_________(satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.3).Heisthemost_________(energy)boyIhaveevermet.4).Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial________(depend) .5).Mikewasarrestedonhis________(arrive)fromNewYork.6).Youmustmakean________(apologize)toyoursisterforbeingsorude.7).Heexpressedhis________(sad)aboutwhathadhappened.8).Theirhouseis________(beauty)decorated.答案：1).religious 2).satisfaction 3).energetic 4).independence5).arrival 6).apology 7).sadness8).beautifullyⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定[典例]1).Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。2).Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎樣處理？3).Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。[重點(diǎn)用法](sth.)meandoingsth.意味著…(sb)meantodosth.打算做…h(huán)admeanttodosth.本來打算做某事 bemeantfor打算作……用；打算給…(sth.)bemeanttodosth.被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事Whatdo／didyoumeanby...?“你……是什么意思？”[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______(mean)?2).Yourfriendship______(mean)agreatdeal______(介詞)me.3).InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______(wait)foranotherhour.4).Whatdidhemean______(介詞)sayingthatremark?5).I________________________（本來打算來）yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.6).這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。_______________________________________________________________________答案：1).mean2).means;to 3).waiting4).by5).hadmeanttocome6).Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren’scentre.2.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvationn.[u]餓死[典例]1).Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2).I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。3).Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。[重點(diǎn)用法]starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunger餓死 starvesbtodeath把某人餓死starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得到某物[練習(xí)]用starve的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Thousandsofpeople________________________inAfrica.2).Thesechildrenare________________love.3).Thepeopleontheisland_____________________freshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.Keys:1).starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation 2).starvingfor 3).werestarvedof3.beliefn.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信[典例]1).Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。2).ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。[重點(diǎn)用法]havebeliefinsth/sb對(duì)某事物/人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心 beyondbelief難以置信inthebeliefthat...相信 …… Itismybeliefthat...我相信……[練習(xí)]用belief的短語填空。1).Hecametome________________________________Icouldhelphim.2).________________________________thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.3).Thecrueltyofthemurderswas________________.答案：1).inthebeliefthat 2).Itismybelief 3).beyondbelief4.gainvt.獲得；得到n.[c,u]收獲；獲利[典例]該詞有三種含義：1).表示經(jīng)過努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2).表示速度、重量等慢慢增加Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。3).（鐘，表）走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。[重點(diǎn)用法]gainexperience/fame/independence獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名望/獨(dú)立 gainsth.from從……處獲得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收獲。5.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirationn.[u]欽佩；羨慕[典例]1).Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。2).Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我欽佩她面對(duì)生活的方式。[重點(diǎn)用法]admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面欽佩某人 inadmiration贊美地/欽佩地[練習(xí)]中譯英。1).我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。___________________________________________________________________2).所有認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。_________________________________________________________________3).我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。____________________________________________________________________答案：1).Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2).AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforchemistry.3).Iwatchedthegirlplayingthepianoinadmiration.6.permissionn.[u]許可；允許permitvt./p['mIt/準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許permitn./5p[:mIt/許可（證）；執(zhí)照[典例]Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我準(zhǔn)你離開。[重點(diǎn)用法]with/without(one’s)permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 asksb.forpermission征求某人的許可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事 haveone’spermission得到某人的同意[練習(xí)]完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Theyenteredthearea______________(未經(jīng)允許).2).Theprisonauthoritiespermit_______(visit)onlyonceamonth.3).WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather_______(permit).4).Youwillneedtoobtainplanning_______(permit)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.答案：1).withoutpermission2).visiting3).permitting4).permission7.remindvt.提醒；使想起[典例]1).Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。2).IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。3).Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。[重點(diǎn)用法]remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事 remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人記住某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……[練習(xí)]中譯英。1).這些照片使我想起我的童年。______________________________________________________________________2).請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡?。_______________________________________________________________________答案：1).Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.2).Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕[典例]1).I’llneverforgiveyou!我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)饒恕你！2).Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他請(qǐng)求我們?cè)徦腻e(cuò)誤。[重點(diǎn)用法]forgivesb.(for)sth.原諒某人的某事 forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事[練習(xí)]完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).I’llnever________________________(因你所說的話而原諒你)yousaidtome.2).They______(forgive)himforhiscrimes.3).Forgivemy_______(interrupt)you.答案：1).forgiveyouforwhat2).forgave3).interruptingⅣ.重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.takeplacevi.發(fā)生;舉行[典例]1).Thefootballmatchwilltakeplacetomorrow.足球賽將在明天舉行。2).Theaccidenttookplace/happenedonlyablockfrommyhome.事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。[短語歸納]taketheplaceof(動(dòng)詞短語)代替/取代 inplaceof(介詞短語)代替；交換takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) inthelastplace最后inplace放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?outofplace不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇nthefirstplace(列舉理由)首先,第一點(diǎn)inone’splace處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想[練習(xí)]用place短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Alittlegratitudewouldbe______________.2).I’matalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo(ifyouwere)_____________________?3).Plasticshave____________________________manyothermaterials.4).Weuseplastics_____________________manyothermaterials.5).Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he_____________________.答案：1).inplace2).inmyplace3).takentheplaceof4).inplaceof5).tookhis/herplace2.inmemoryof=tothememoryof紀(jì)念；追念[典例]1).Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。2).Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。[短語歸納]in+n.+of短語：inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意inpraiseof歌頌 infavorof贊同,支持inchargeof負(fù)責(zé) inneedof需要insearchof尋找 inpossessionof擁有inplaceof代替[練習(xí)]用in+n.+of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1).Amonumentwassetup__________________thedeadsoldiers.2).Hefoundedthecharity(興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))__________________hislatewife.3).Ifyouare__________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.4).Inthediscussion,Iwas__________________Mr.Li.答案：1).inmemory/honourof 2).inmemoryof 3).inneedof 4).infavorof3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾[典例]1).Don’tbothertodressup.Comeasyouare.用不著穿講究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服來吧。2).We’resupposedtodress(ourselves)upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。[短語歸納]dress短語：dressupforsth.為某事而盛裝 dressupassb.打扮成為某人bedressedin穿著(衣服或顏色) dresssb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服[練習(xí)]用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1).Theboy__________________ashortpant.2).He__________________ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.3).Thekidsaretooyoungto____________,soshehasto____________everymorning.答案：1).wasdressedin2).dressedupas3).dressthemselves;dressthem4.playatrick/trickson對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對(duì)某人施計(jì)謀[典例]Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。[短語歸納]playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.開某人的玩笑 laughatsb.嘲笑某人[練習(xí)]填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Hewasletinbyplayingatrick_______(介詞)theguard.2).Shehated_______(play)tricksoninpublic.答案：1).on2).beingplayed5.lookforwardto盼望；期待[典例]1).I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待暑假見到你。2).I’mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我盼望著假期早日到來。[短語歸納]短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式：leadto導(dǎo)致；通向 objectto反對(duì) referto查閱；提到 stickto粘??；堅(jiān)持addto增加 addupto總計(jì) compare......to把……比作 seeto負(fù)責(zé)，處理getcloseto接近；差點(diǎn) getdownto著手做……get/beusedto習(xí)慣于payattentionto注意……putanendto結(jié)束，停止 admitto承認(rèn) devote...to貢獻(xiàn)……給；致力于……[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Theboyhurriedforward______(see)theworld-famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto______(see)itforalongtime.2).ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto______(come).3).Iusedto______(get)uplate,butnowI’musedto______(get)upearly.答案：1).tosee;seeing2).came3).get;getting6.turnup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)[典例]1).It’stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn’tturnedup.到開會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒到。2).Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大,我想聽聽新聞。[短語歸納]turn短語：turnon打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turnoff關(guān)上 turndown減弱，降低，拒絕turnaround/about轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過頭turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to,that連用)結(jié)果是 turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向……求助，查閱[練習(xí)]用turn詞組填空。1).Don’tworry.Thefileissureto____________.2).Please______thetelevision______abit,Ican’thearclearly.3).It____________thatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.4).Thesadchild____________hismotherforcomfort.答案：1).turnup2).turn;up3).turnedout4).turnedto7.keepone’sword(=keepone’spromise)守信用；履行諾言[典例]Heneverkeepshisword.他從不履行諾言。[短語歸納]word短語：breakone’sword/promise違背諾言，失信 Wordcamethat…有消息傳來說……leaveword留言，口信 have/saythelastword下結(jié)論；說了算haveawordwithsb.和某人說幾句話 havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵takebackone’swords收回自己說過的話 inotherwords換句話說，也就是說ina/oneword總之，簡言之 inwords用文字 beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)[練習(xí)]用word詞組填空。1).Hisscorewasonly53.__________________,hefailedintheexam.2).CouldI__________________withyou,MissJones?3).You’llfindthatsheisagirlwhoalways__________________.4).___________________,Ithinkhe’safool.答案：1).Inotherwords2).haveaword3).keeps/breaksherword4).Inaword8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏住氣[典例]1).Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久?2).Theaudienceheldits/theirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.雜技演員走鋼絲時(shí),觀眾都屏住了呼吸。[短語歸納]breath短語：(be)outof/shortofbreath呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣 catchone’sbreath屏住氣；歇口氣loseone’sbreath氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣 getone’sbreath恢復(fù)正常呼吸wasteone’sbreath(onsb/sth)（對(duì)某人/某事物）白費(fèi)唇舌saveone’sbreath不必白費(fèi)唇舌[練習(xí)]用breath短語填空。1).He__________________whiletheresultswerereadout.2).Theywon’tlisten,sodon’t__________________tellingthem.3).It’suselesstalkingtohim.Youmayaswell__________________.4).Ittookusafewminutesto________________________aftertherace.5).I’mabit__________________aftermyrun.答案：1).heldhisbreath2).wasteyourbreath3).saveyourbreath4).getourbreathback5).outofbreath8.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸[典例]1).Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程?2).Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個(gè)人。[短語歸納]set短語：setoffforaplace出發(fā)到某地 setaboutdoingsth開始（某工作）；著手做某事setout從某地出發(fā)上路 setouttodosth.開始做某事setsthup擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立 setsthaside將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間[練習(xí)]用set詞組填空。1).Thenewgovernmentmust____________findingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.2).Thechildren____________thefireworksintheyard.3).She____________abitofmoneyeverymonth.4).They____________astatueinhonorofthenationalhero.5).They’ve____________onajourneyroundtheworld.答案：1).setabout2).setoff3).setsaside4).setup5).setoff/outⅤ.重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。[解釋]asthough/asif“好像”,引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句：1).引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可把主語和be一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四下張望,好像尋找什么。2).引導(dǎo)表語從句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．看樣子天要下雨了。3).asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Thepencillooksasifit_______(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.2).LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe______(be)anEnglishman.3).Itseemsasifourteam______(be)goingtowin.4).Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe______(see)themhimself.答案：1).werebroken 2).were 3).is 4).hadseen2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。[解釋]Itis/was+adj./n./p.p.+that-clause結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwasobvious/clearthat…=obviously/clearly,…“很明顯……，顯而易見……”Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddoItisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddoItissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/…+that…[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。1).真奇怪，這么重要的會(huì)議，他居然缺席。_________________________________________________________________________2).顯然，你錯(cuò)了。_____________________________________________________________________3).他竟然向我們?nèi)龌?，真是可恥。______________________________________________________________________4).據(jù)報(bào)道，雙方的會(huì)談?dòng)羞M(jìn)展。______________________________________________________________________答案：1).Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.2).Itisobviousthatyouarewrong./Obviously,you’rewrong.3).Itwasashamethatheshouldhaveliedtous.4).Itisreportedthatthetalksbetweenthetwosidesaremakingprogress.課文要點(diǎn)（模塊）Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Thereareallkindsofcelebrations1（遍及）theworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.FestivalsoftheDeadareheldtohonourthe2(death)ortosatisfytheancestors.Festivalscanalso3(hold)tohonourfamouspeople.InChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonoursthefamous4（古代的）poet,OuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportant5（節(jié)日）areSpringFestivals6lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalin7,peopleeatsuchthings8dumplings,fish,andmeatandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Somewesterncountrieshavevery9(excite)carnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin10（二月）.答案：1.throughout2.dead3beheld4.ancient5.festivals6.which7.China8.as9.exciting10.FebruaryⅡ.課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。文章告訴了我們世界各地五種重要節(jié)日并解釋了人民為什么，在何時(shí)以及如何舉行各種活動(dòng)來慶祝這些節(jié)日。Thepassagetellsus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thepassagetellsusfivekindsofimportantfestivalsthroughouttheworldandexplainswhy,whenandhowpeopleholddifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫作能力）1【原句】．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif（when）foodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：when/if+從句，especially+強(qiáng)調(diào)【模仿1】在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂于幫助我們，尤其是在我們?cè)谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)。--____________________________________________________________________答案：Heisalwaysreadytohelpuswhenweareintrouble,especiallywhenwecomeacrosssomedifficultiesinourEnglishstudies2【原句】．Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligions,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：“一些…，一些…”表達(dá)【模仿】我非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。--______________________________________________________________________答案：Itisanhonorformetohavethechancetostudywithsomanyexcellent/goodstudents,somewarm-hearted,somediligentandsomekind.3【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：逗號(hào)＋同位語＋定語從句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英語老師，在我感到沮喪的時(shí)候她總是鼓勵(lì)我挑戰(zhàn)自己。--_____________________________________________________________________答案：IwillneverforgetMrsBrown,myEnglishteacherwhoalwaysencouragedustochallengemyselfwhenIwasdisappointed.4【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：…aretheones＋定語從句【模仿】最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)最有益的老師是那些不僅教給知識(shí)的人而且還是教你如果獲取知識(shí)的人--_____________________________________________________________________答案：Themostexperiencedandhelpfulteachersaretheoneswhocannotonlyofferusknowledgebutalsotellusthewayhowtogainknowledge.5【原句】Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作定語coveredwith…插入looksasif/asthough【模仿】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，看上去仿佛是個(gè)小圖書館。_______________________________________________________________________答案：Hisroom,filledwithallkindsofbookshereandthere,looksasifitisasmalllibrary.單元自測（模塊）1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：202完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：***Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(推動(dòng)，迫使)bysomeunseen1---todothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.2ahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforevery3thatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenform__4habits,someofwhichremainwiththemas5astheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedby___6.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreat7.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshas8todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness(徹底性).Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon,theseareall9formedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeen__10Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.1.A.action B.courage C.force D.energy2.A.For B.Once C.Because D.If3.A.possible B.important C.useful D.helpful4.A.good B.useless C.bad D.unchangeable5.A.far B.soon C.long D.early6.A.themselves B.them C.one D.oneself7.A.help B.harm C.uselessness D.hardness8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything9.A.possible B.hardly C.difficult D.easily10.A.forgotten B.remembered C.kept D.avoided答案：1.C根據(jù)句意，此空是說“被一種無形的力量驅(qū)使”所以應(yīng)該用force，選C。2.B這句意思是說“一旦形成習(xí)慣就很難擺脫”。3.B“因?yàn)榱?xí)慣一旦形成很難改變，所以我們養(yǎng)成一種什么樣的習(xí)慣是非常重要的”，根據(jù)上下的邏輯，這里應(yīng)該選用important。4.C根據(jù)后面“Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits”，得知這里應(yīng)該選C。5.C“aslongastheylive”在文中表示這樣的壞習(xí)慣會(huì)伴隨他們一生。6.B“老人有時(shí)候會(huì)被壞習(xí)慣毀滅”，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)代詞指代前面的壞習(xí)慣，所以用them。7.A這句話承上啟下，上文講了壞習(xí)慣給人帶來的影響，這里講好習(xí)慣對(duì)人很有幫助。8.C“成功與好習(xí)慣有很大關(guān)系”，與…有關(guān)是havesomethingtosowith…。9.D這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞，所以首先排除A和C，根據(jù)意思，是說這些壞習(xí)慣是很容易形成的，故D是正確的。10.D“避免形成這樣的習(xí)慣”，句子用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以用avoided是正確的。2.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：192完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：***ChristchildMarketisapleasantfestivalforchildreninKitchener,Canada.Myhusband,mydaughterandIattended1thisyear.AswewalkedthroughVictoriaPark,Ibreathedinthefreshsmellofwinter.ThebarebranchesofthetreeswereshiningwithChristmaslights2thenew-fallensnow.Intheopenareaswerechildren,parents,grandparentsandtheirrelatives,3smilingastheyheldtheircandiesintheirhandsandwaited4(patience)forthemagiceventtobegin.Aswejoinedthecrowds,wequicklyforgotaboutthatCOM,forIsawtheexcitementofthechildrenandthe5(welcome)smilesofthepeoplearoundme.SoonthecrowdmovedtoKitchenerCityHall.Inthedistancewecouldseealltheofficials6(wait)forus.Atthecenterofthesquare,thesummertimefountainhadturnedtoice,7youngchildrenwereplayingabout.8thecrowdswalkingintothesquare,theopeningceremonybegan:songs,dancesand9performances.ThentheChristmaslightsontheChristmastreewereturned10,causingeveryonetocheerwithdelight.ChristchildMarketofficiallyopened![語法填空]作者在本文中主要介紹了自己參加加拿大的一個(gè)兒童節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷。1.it前面提到ChristchildMarket這個(gè)節(jié)日，這里缺少賓語，用it。2.againstagainst在這里是“以……為背景；襯托”的意思。在新雪的襯托下，樹木光禿禿的樹枝在圣誕節(jié)的燈光中熠熠生輝。3.all前面提到children,parents,grandparentsandtheirrelatives，那么他們所有的人都在微笑，用all指代他們所有人。4.patientlypatience的副詞形式是patiently。5.welcomingwelcoming的意思是“熱情的，歡迎的，友好的”。6.waitingseesb.doing表示“看見某人正在做……”7.wherewhere關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語表示前面的atthecenterofthesquare。8.Withwith在這里表示“隨著……”9.other前面提到唱歌，跳舞，那么這里就是其他節(jié)目。10.on圣誕樹上的圣誕燈被打開了，turnon固定搭配。3.信息匹配請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是演講會(huì)的資料：AAreyouinterestedin“DreamoftheRedMansion”(HongLouMeng)?Listentoalectureonthisclassicalnovel.Venue:NationalMuseumofChineseModernLiterature(Beijing)Time:9:30A.m.Price:freeTel:010–84615522B“Jiaguwen”isamongtheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld．Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Getalltheanswersatthisfreelecture.Venue:DongchengDistrictLibrary(Beijing)Time:9:00A．m.Price:freeTel:010–64013356CFormerUnitedNationsinterpreterProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:NationalLibraryofChina(Beijing)Time:1:30p.m.–4:00p.m.Price:freeTel:010–68488047DQiBaishi,oneofChina’sgreatestmodernpainters,wasalsoapoet,calligrapher(書法家)andseal-cutter(刻印者).Canyouappreciatehisworks?Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue:BeijingArtAcademyTime:9:00A．m.–11:00A．m.Price:10yuanT