2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)十八Unit6Nurturingnature含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ANexttimeyourpetdogstartstopant(喘息)andpace(踱步)duringathunderstormorwhenyouhavetoleaveforaday，youknowseparationanxietyisabouttohappen，andyoushouldconsiderplayingsomemusic，butnotjustanymusic.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalofPhysiology&Behavior，dogspreferthesoundsofreggae(雷蓋音樂)orsoftrocktoanyothertype.Forthestudy，conductedbytheScottishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SSPCA)，researchersplayedfivedifferenttypesofmusicforshelterdogs.Duringthestudy，classicalmusic，softrock，reggae，popmusicandMotownwereplayed.Whilethedogswerelistening，researcherstooknoteoftheirheartrates，cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levelsandbehavior.ItturnsoutthatdogsarefansofBobMarley，justlikewedoonourbeachvacations，asresultsshowedthatdogswerelessstressedwhilelisteningtosoftrockorreggae.WhentheywerelisteningtoMotown，theirstresslevelswerehigher.Basedontheresultsofthestudy，researchersbelievethatdogownerscanplayreggaeorsoftrockmusicfortheirdogsduringhighstresssituations.Fordogsenteringashelterforthefirsttime，thenewsurroundingswillmakethemhorrified，causingthemtobarkorshake，anddogslivingathomecanbefearfulofloudnoiseswhentheirownersleave.Thisstudydiscoveredshelterdogslisteningtoclassicalmusicweremorerelaxed，barkinglessandlyingdownmore.Unfortunately，thestudyalsofoundthatbytheseventhdayoflisteningtoclassicalmusic，thedogsreturnedtorestlessness.Thisledtheresearcherstobelievethat“theanimalsweregettingusedtothemusic，orpossiblygettingbored.”Thosepreviousresultsarewhatledtheresearcherstotryvarioustypesforthenewstudy.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了一項探討發(fā)覺，不同類型的音樂在安撫狗的心情方面的作用是不同的。1．Whatdidtheresearchersdointhestudy?A．Theymeasureddogs'hearing.B．Theystudieddogs'separationanxiety.C．Theyresearchedintodogs'livinghabits.D．Theyrecordeddogs'physicalresponsestomusic.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Duringthestudy...researcherstooknoteoftheirheartrates，cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levelsandbehavior.”可知，探討人員記錄了播放不同類型的音樂時狗的反應(yīng)。]2．Whenlisteningtosoftrock，thedogs________．A．gotboredeasilyB．tendedtobecalmerC．usuallyatemorefoodD．sufferedahighstresslevelB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“dogswerelessstressedwhilelisteningtosoftrockorreggae.WhentheywerelisteningtoMotown，theirstresslevelswerehigher”可知，狗在聽溫柔的音樂時更加安靜。]3．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Dogs'favoriteisclassicalmusic.B．Shelterdogsgetannoyedmoreeasily.C．Musicmayaffectdogs'moodforlimitedtime.D．Researchersaresatisfiedwiththepreviousresults.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“shelterdogslisteningtoclassicalmusicweremorerelaxed，barkinglessandlyingdownmore...bytheseventhdayoflisteningtoclassicalmusic，thedogsreturnedtorestlessness.”可知，音樂在有限的時間內(nèi)或許對狗的心情有影響。]4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howdogloverscomforttheirdogs.B．Adviceaboutstayingwithapetdog.C．Whydogsshouldbefreeofanxiety.D．Astudyonmusic'sinfluenceondogs.D[主旨大意題。本文通過介紹探討過程、結(jié)果和意義介紹了不同類型的音樂在安撫狗的心情方面的不同作用，故作者的目的是介紹一項關(guān)于音樂對狗的影響的探討。]BThecoronaviruspandemic(冠狀病毒流行病)hasshutdownofficesaroundtheworldandforcedpeopletoworkathome.Mostpeopleknowtheproperrulesforbeinginameeting，butthingschangewhenthatmeetingismovedtoavideoconferencecall.Avoidingthefollowingmistakeswillhelpyoubeprofessionalandpoliteduringavideocall.You'renotpreparedforthecall.Whenyou'reunawareofthemeetingagenda(議程)，you'renotabletofullyprepareinadvanceinawaythatwillmakethemeetingproductiveandefficient.Inordertouseyourtimewellandeveryoneelse'sonthecall，asktheorganizerforinformationtofindoutthepurposeanddesiredoutcomeofthecall.You'retypingandrespondingtoe-mails.Sinceyou'realreadyonyourcomputer，itcanbeappealingtoreademailsandtrytogetotherworkdoneinavideocall，butit'simportanttokeepyourfocusonthemeeting.Ifyouplantotakenotesduringthevideocall，letthepersononthecallknowitaheadoftime.“Don'tembarrassyourselfbysendingthemessagethatyoure-mailismoreimportantthanthepersononthecall.Youre-mailwillalwaysbethere，”saysSchweitzer，founderofAccesstoCulture.Youendedthecallwithoutcheckingwhetheryou'reunderstood.Beforesayinggoodbye，confirmthatyouhavefullyansweredallofyourcolleagues'questions，notedtheactionplanandsolvedtheirconcerns.Whenyoumakesureallproblemsaresolved，wishthemagoodrestandsay“Goodbye”ratherthan“Talktoyoulater”，suggestsSchweitzer.Pleaserememberthatcommunicationisanimportantsoftskillyouneedtohaveinthebusinessworld，nomatterwhenyouareattheofficeoronabusinessvideocall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要告誡人們在參與視頻會議時應(yīng)當(dāng)避開做的事情。5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoremindusinParagraph1?A．Workingathomewillbecommoninthefuture.B．Itisimportanttoknowrulesforvideoconferences.C．Itisnecessarytoimprovetheefficiencyofworkingathome.D．Thecoronaviruspandemichasmademanypeopleunemployed.B[寫作意圖題。依據(jù)第一段“Mostpeopleknowtheproperrules...butthingschange...avideoconferencecall...helpyoubeprofessionalandpolite...”可知，了解視頻會議的規(guī)則很重要。]6．Tomakethemeetingproductiveandefficient，youshould________．A．workwiththeorganizerallthetimeB．makethemeetingagendabyyourselfC．communicatewitheveryonethroughthevideoD．knowitspurposeanddesiredoutcomeinadvanceD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“makethemeetingproductiveandefficient...tofindoutthepurposeanddesiredoutcomeofthecall”可知，為了使會議高效且有成果，可以事先了解會議的目的和預(yù)期結(jié)果。]7．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Befocusedinavideoconferencecall.B．It'simportanttorespondtoe-mailsintime.C．Trytohavemostworkfinishedonthecomputer.D．Takingnotesduringthevideocallmaybeembarrassing.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“it'simportanttokeepyourfocusonthemeeting”可知，在會議中要集中留意力。]8．Whatissuggesteddoingintheendofavideoconference?A．Thankingeveryonepresent.B．Havingallproblemssolved.C．Encouragingeveryonetoworkhard.D．Settingthetimeforthenextmeeting.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Whenyoumakesureallproblemsaresolved，wishthemagoodrestandsay‘Goodbye’”可知，在結(jié)束會議前，要確保全部的問題得到解決。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IexperiencedonedisasterafteranotherduringlastJune.Iwashappytosay“Bye，June”andheadforJuly.Yousee，inthecourseofamonth，mycomputerneededtobereplaced，thewaterheaterhadtobereplacedaswell，andmycarbrokedownonthewaytomyson'sbirthdayparty.IwishIweremakingthisup－mylifelikeacomedy(喜劇)oferrors，exceptthatIwasn'tfindinganyofitfunny.Iwasstressed，aboutmoney，aboutgettingtokindergartenmeetingsandaboutdoingallthehouseworkinthekitchen.Myhairwasgoinggrayatafasterratethannormal，butIhadnomoneytotreatit.Myusuallybrightandcheerfulcharacterturnedbadandterrible.IwasshoutingatmykidsmoreoftenthanIusedto.DidtheylistentowhatIsaid?Ifelttiredandannoyedandslightlycrazy.IalsothoughtIwasfailingasaparent.OnJuly4th，thekidswenttotheirgrandparents'withtheirdadfortheday.Ikissedthemgoodbye.WhenIwentintothekitchen，Ifoundstandingwater(積水)onthefloor，soIwantedtoknowifthewaterheaterbrokedownagain.IsatonthesofawonderingifJulywasgoingtobejustasbadasJune.Withtearsinmyeyes，Icleanedthekitchen，washedsomeclothes，didthehouseworkandwatchedaninterestingmovie.ThenIwaitedformykidsandtheirdad.Whenwouldtheybehome?AlthoughIalwaysgotimpatientandthekidsmademeanxioussometimes，theyweremyworld.Everythingseemedoffwhentheyweren'twithme.Ilovedthem.Therefore，Isentatextmessagetotheirdad，“Arethekidscominghomesoon?Thisplaceisquietnow.”留意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Theyfinallyreturnedhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However，Iwasn'tmybestselfsometimes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Theyfinally