Unit 3【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

Unit3TeenageproblemsUnit1核心話題青少年問題與建議重點(diǎn)詞匯teenage,mark,mad,exam,perhaps,deal,choice,but,awake,hardly,imagine,doubt,worthsuggestion,cause,strict,schoolwork,valuable,friendship,list.etc重點(diǎn)短語1.lookatmystomach(s)2.eatlessandexercisemore3.drivememad4.haveenoughtime5.haveagoodtime=havefundoing6.manageyourtimebetter7.askforadvice重點(diǎn)句型1.Whynoteatlessandexercisemore?2.I'llfinishthefoodforyouthen.3.Idon'tgetenoughsleep.Ifeeltiredinclass.4.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.5.Idon'thaveanyclosefriends.SometimesIfeellonely.6.SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.Ifeelsad.7.Myparentsworkallday.Theydon'thavetimeforme.8.It'snotwisetospendhoursplayingfootballafterschool.9.Idon'tknowwhytheyaresostrictwithme.語法連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句寫作介紹青少年常見的問題并給出合理適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh考點(diǎn)1What’swrong,Eddie?怎么了，Eddie?【精講】What’swrongwithsb./sth.=Whathappenedtosb./sth.詢問某人或某物怎么了/有什么煩心事/麻煩；詢問發(fā)生了什么事e.g.What’swrongwithhisbike?他的自行車怎么了？【經(jīng)典練】1．（2018·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’swrongwiththatgirl?—Sheistired.Sheneedstohaveagoodrest.tired,good,rest B．tired,she,needs,rest C．tired,a,good,rest D．needs,good,rest【寫作佳句】（2021·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathewaswrong.只有在那個(gè)時(shí)候他才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了?？键c(diǎn)2toomuch[教材原句]Youeattoomuch.你吃的太多了?！揪v】：①toomuch+不可數(shù)n.太多......e.g.Thereistoomuchwateronthefloor.地上有太多水。②toomany+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)太多......e.g.Therearetoomanypeopleinthemall.商場里人太多了。③muchtoo+adj.太......e.g.Youaremuchtooheavy.你太重了?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Therewere________peopleand________noisethere.A．toomany;muchtoo B．toomany;toomuchC．toomuch;toomany D．toomuch;muchtoo【寫作佳句】（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Teenagersthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.——現(xiàn)在的青少年太依賴父母了?？键c(diǎn)3Whynot[教材原句]Whynoteatlessandexercisemore?為什么不少吃多鍛煉呢？【精講】“Whynot...”句型常用于提出建議或表達(dá)某人的看法，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于”Whydon’tyou...?”，肯定答語：”O(jiān)K!/Allright!/Goodidea!”,否定答語：”Sorry,.../I’mafraidnot.”e.g.Whynotgoforapicnic?=Whydon’tyougoforapicnic?為什么不去野餐呢？-Whynotgoswimmingthisafternoon?為什么今天下午不去游泳呢？-Goodidea!/Sorry,Iambusythisafternoon.好主意！/對(duì)不起，我今天下午很忙?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·甘肅定西·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whynot________outtheproblembyyourself?A．tryingtowork B．tryworking C．trywork D．tryingworking【寫作佳句】（2017·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhynotjoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish.為什么不加入一個(gè)英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語呢？考點(diǎn)4TheTVisalwaysonathome.我家電視總是開著?！揪v】on（燈、水龍頭等）開著的，意思是“處于工作狀態(tài)中；在進(jìn)行中”此句中的on是副詞，意為“（燈、水龍頭等）開著”，其反義詞off意為“未連接；不工作”e.g.Thelightsareon.Someonemustbethere.燈（還）亮著。肯定有人在那里。e.g.Hurryup.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.快點(diǎn)兒，電影已經(jīng)開演十分鐘了。e.g.Themachinecan’trun.Maybethepowerisoff.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不了，可能斷電了?？键c(diǎn)5noise噪聲[教材原句]Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.噪聲幾乎讓我抓狂了?！揪v】(1)noise作名詞，意為“噪聲”,指不悅耳的嘈雜聲或任何令人討厭的聲音。其形容詞為noisy(吵鬧的喧嘩的);副詞為noisily(嘈雜地，吵鬧地)。e.g.Therewerealotofpeopleandmuchnoisethere.那里人很多，而且有很多噪聲。[易混辨析]noise，voice與soundnoise噪聲指不悅耳的聲音，如嘈雜聲、吵鬧聲等voice嗓音指人發(fā)出的聲音,如說話聲歌聲等sound聲音泛指人聽到的一切聲音(2)drivesbmad使某人受不了mad作形容詞，意為“發(fā)瘋的;生氣的”，drivesbmad意為“使某人受不了”,mad是形容詞，在此作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考三模）Themachineismakingsomuch________.How________itis!A．noisy;noise B．noise;noisy C．noise;noisily【寫作佳句】（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldavoidmakinganoiseinthelibrary.我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書館里制造噪音?？键c(diǎn)6closev.關(guān)閉[教材原句]havesomeclosefriends有一些親密的朋友【精講】(1)closev.關(guān)閉e.g.Theshopclosesat10p.m.everyday.這家商店每天十點(diǎn)關(guān)門。(2)closeadj.親密的e.g.Theyhavecloserelationships.他們關(guān)系親密。(3)closelyadv.緊密地，接近地，嚴(yán)密地，親近地e.g.Theywatchedcloselytothetigersinthezoo.他們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里很近地觀察了老虎。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2018·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.A．toclose B．closing C．closed【寫作佳句】（2021·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecompanyannounceditwouldcloseonethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.該公司宣布，由于越來越多的人選擇閱讀電子書，明年將關(guān)閉三分之一的書店?？键c(diǎn)7lonely寂寞的;孤獨(dú)的[教材原句]SometimesIfeellonely.有時(shí)候我感到孤獨(dú)?！揪v】(1)lonely寂寞的;孤獨(dú)的lonely作形容詞，意為“寂寞的;孤獨(dú)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的感受。lonely還可用作定語，意為“荒涼的;偏僻的”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。e.g.Therearemanypeoplearoundtheoldman,buthestillfeelslonely.這位老人周圍有許多人，但他仍感到孤獨(dú)。e.g.Helivedonalonelyisland.他住在一個(gè)荒涼的島上。辨析:lonely與alonelonely寂寞的;孤獨(dú)的作表語或定語，常用在feel之后;側(cè)重主觀感受alone獨(dú)自的(地);單獨(dú)的(地);作表語或狀語，放在be動(dòng)詞或其他動(dòng)詞之后;強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況(alone=byoneself=onone’sown)(2)辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimesometimes有時(shí)Sometimeshehadlunchatschool.sometimes幾次、幾倍I’vebeentothemuseumsometimes.sometime某時(shí)IwillvisitDamingsometimethissummervacation.sometime一段時(shí)間Shehaslivedhereforsometime.【經(jīng)典練】1．Whenyoufeel________,justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourparentsandfriendsarealwaysaroundyou.A．a(chǎn)lone,alone B．lonely,alone C．a(chǎn)lone,lonely D．lonely,lonely【寫作佳句】（2022·新疆·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Cindyfeltlonelyinhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.辛迪在她的新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，所以她加入了一些俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友?？键c(diǎn)8perhaps或許;可能[教材原句Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.或許你應(yīng)該更好地安排你的時(shí)間，早點(diǎn)兒上床睡覺。【精講】(1)perhaps或許;可能perhaps為副詞,意為“或許，可能”,通常放在句首，也可放在句中，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。e.g.ThisisperhapsthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.這或許是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影。(2)managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事，努力完成某事”=succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事【經(jīng)典練】1．—WhereisTony?Ineedtotalktohim.—________hehasgonetothelibrary.I’mnotsure.A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Perhaps D．Finally【寫作佳句】（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sinceyoucan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助?？键c(diǎn)9dealwith處理;對(duì)付[教材原句Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一個(gè)問題，我不知道我應(yīng)該如何處理它?！揪v】dealwith處理;對(duì)付dealwith意為“處理;對(duì)付”,多與how連用，用來詢問“如何處理某事”，其主語通常是人。e.g.Haven'tyoudealtwiththatletteryet?你還沒處理那封信嗎?e.g.Howdidthepolicedealwiththataccident?警察是怎樣處理那場事故的?[易混辨析]dealwith與dowithdeal是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此dealwith要與疑問副詞how連用，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句do是及物動(dòng)詞，因此dowith要與可作賓語的疑問代詞what連用，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句e.g.Whatdopeopledowiththeiroldbutstillusefulcomputers?人們?cè)鯓犹幚硭麄兣f的但是還能用的電腦?【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Comeon!Ibelieveyoucan________thedifficultiesinstudy.A．dealwith B．dependon C．workon【寫作佳句】（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Airpollutionisgettingworseintheworld.Sohumanshavetocomeupwithnewwaystodealwiththisproblem.世界上的空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。因此，人類必須想出新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題?？键c(diǎn)10choice“選擇;抉擇”。[教材原句Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.每天我都有很多家庭作業(yè),我別無選擇，只能去做。【精講】havenochoicebutto.....別無選擇,只能.....本句中choice作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“選擇權(quán);選擇的可能性”。常用詞組havenochoicebutto...意為“別無選擇，只能.e.g.Myfatherhasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.除了接受這個(gè)事實(shí)我爸爸別無選擇。知識(shí)拓展:choice還可作可數(shù)名詞,意為“選擇;抉擇”。常用詞組makechoice意為“做選擇”e.g.Youmustmakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer.你必須在家庭和事業(yè)之間做選擇?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·湖北·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Dad,whichisthebetter________forme,aseniorhighschooloravocational（職業(yè)的）highschool?—EitherisOK.Itdependsonyourplanandeffort.A．result B．choice C．experience D．custom【寫作佳句】FacingallkindsofinformationontheInternet,wehavetomakechoiceswisely.面對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的各種信息，我們必須明智地做出選擇?？键c(diǎn)11stayup熬夜[教材原句Ioftenhavetostayuplate.我經(jīng)常不得不熬夜?！揪v】stayup熬夜stayup是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,意為“熬夜”。e.g.It'sabadhabittostayup.熬夜是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。[拓展]關(guān)于stay短語stayathome呆在家gothereforashortstay去那兒短暫停留stayhealthy/alive/awake保持健康/生機(jī)/清醒stayup(late)熬夜stayout呆在外面【經(jīng)典練】1.Kate’smothernever________latebecauseshethinks________upisbadforherhealth.A.stayup,stay B.stayup,stayingC.staysup,stay D.staysup,staying2．Iamverytired.BecauseI________latetowatchthesoccergameonTVlastnight.A．pickedup B．gotup C．putup D．stayedup【寫作佳句】（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,don’tburnthecandleatbothends.不要熬夜完成設(shè)計(jì)，否則您可能會(huì)感到疲倦。記住，不要過分透支體力?？键c(diǎn)12hardly幾乎不[教材原句]However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.然而，我?guī)缀鯖]有任何空閑的時(shí)間從事我的業(yè)余愛好，像排球和音樂?！揪v】hardly幾乎不?？糷ardly作副詞,意為“幾乎不”,常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。e.g.ItwassodarkthatIcouldhardlyseeanything.天那么黑，以至于我?guī)缀跏裁炊伎床灰?。e.g.Hehardlyevereatsmeat.他幾乎從來不吃肉?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China,wecould________controlourfeelingofpride.A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly【寫作佳句】（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardlyputitdown我太喜歡這本書了，簡直愛不釋手?？键c(diǎn)13imagine想象,設(shè)想[教材原句]Ican’timaginemylifewithouthobbies.我無法相像沒有業(yè)余愛好的生活。【精講】imagine想象,設(shè)想imagine作動(dòng)詞,意為“想象，設(shè)想"，指想象某事可能發(fā)生或存在。imagine后可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語。e.g.Noonecanimaginelivingaloneontheisland.(接動(dòng)名詞)沒有人能想象獨(dú)自居住在那個(gè)島上(的情景)。e.g.Imagineyouareafamousactorinthefuture.(接從句)設(shè)想一下你將來是一位著名的演員?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Canyouimagine________inalonelyislandbyyourself？A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living2．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyou________whatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A．imagine B．produce C．improve【寫作佳句】—I’msurprisedthathecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.——我很驚訝他能制作出任何你能想象出的東西?？键c(diǎn)14doubt“懷疑”[教材原句]IoftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingSomuchtimeon.我常常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得。【精講】doubt作為動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑”，后常常接名詞、代詞或if/that/whether引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。Theydoubtthetruthofit.他們懷疑此事的真實(shí)性。e.g.IneverdoubtthatDavidisagoodman.我從不懷疑戴維是個(gè)好人。e.g.Wedoubtedif/whetherDavidtoldusthetruth.我們懷疑戴維是否告訴了我們(事情的)真相。知識(shí)拓展:doubt還可以作名詞，意為“疑惑;懷疑”，常用短語withoutdoubt意為“毫無疑問”?！揪v】beworthdoingsth值得做某事worth為形容詞,意為“值得;.....錢”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”。worth前面可用well,really,verymuch,hardly，easily等詞語修飾,但一般不用very修飾。e.g.Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。e.g.It'swellworthmakingtheefforttolearnhowtodoit.很值得花一一番功夫去學(xué)習(xí)怎么做這件事。【經(jīng)典練】1.Thereis________thatwhattheyhavedoneisgoodforus.A.adoubt B.doubted C.nodoubt D.indoubt2．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考二模）HeissocleverandIneverdoubt________hecanworkoutproblem.A．if B．whether C．that D．what【寫作佳句】（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThereisnodoubtthatHarryPotterisworthreading毫無疑問，《哈利波特》值得一讀?？键c(diǎn)15offer主動(dòng)提供[教材原句]Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?您能給我提供一些建議嗎?【精講】offer主動(dòng)提供;自愿給予?？紀(jì)ffer意為“主動(dòng)提供;自愿給予”,常用短語offersbsth.或offersth.tosb.意為“提供某人某物”可與”providesb.withsth.”和”providesth.forsb.”互換;offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)做某事”e.g.Iwasofferedajobfromthatcompany.我被那家公司錄用了。/那家公司給我提供了一份工作。=Thatcompanyprovidedajobforme.【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourcityplansto______morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find【寫作佳句】（2021·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourbusinesswillnotimproveunlessweofferbetterservicestothecustomers.如果我們不為顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，我們的生意就不會(huì)改善?？键c(diǎn)16hearfrom收到.....的來信[教材原句]Ihopetohearfromyousoon我希望很快收到您的來信?！揪v】hearfrom收到.....的來信,后接表示人的名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于get/receivealetterfrom。e.g.Iheardfrommyparentsyesterday.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyparentsyesterday.昨天我收到了我父母的來信?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考一模）It’sgreatto________youMike,butI’mafraidIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty.A．searchfor B．findout C．hearfrom D．putaway【寫作佳句】（2017·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wehaven’theardfromourforeignteachersincehereturnedtoAmerica.自從我們的外教回國后我們沒有收到他的消息?？键c(diǎn)17allow“允許:準(zhǔn)許”[教材原句]ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.然后我陷入了困境，因?yàn)槲腋改覆辉试S我下午六點(diǎn)之后在外面玩。【精講】allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事?？糰llow作動(dòng)詞，意為“允許:準(zhǔn)許”。allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”,其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb.beallowedtodosth.e.g.Pleaseallowmetointroducemybestfriend.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹我最好的朋友。[注意]當(dāng)allow后面直接跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。allow后不可接動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.我們不允許(有人)在大廳里吸煙?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2017·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t________,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed【寫作佳句】（2021·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourteachersdon’tallowustousemobilephonesintheschool.我們老師不允許我們?cè)趯W(xué)校用手機(jī)?？键c(diǎn)18strict“嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的”[教材原句]Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)我要求如此嚴(yán)格?！揪v】這是一個(gè)含有why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句?？键c(diǎn)bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格常考strict作形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的”。bestrictwithsb意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”e.g.Myfatherisstrictwithmeinmystudies.我的父親在學(xué)業(yè)上對(duì)我要求嚴(yán)格。[易混辨析]bestrictwith與bestrictinbestrictwith對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictin對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格后接事或物e.g.MissZhangisalwaysstrictinherwork.張小姐總是對(duì)自己的工作要求嚴(yán)格?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·吉林長春·九年級(jí)長春外國語學(xué)校校考期末）—Mr.Smithisverystrict________hisstudents,isn’the?—Yes,heis.Heisstrict________hisworkaswell.A．with;at B．in;at C．with;in D．in;in【寫作佳句】（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbefriendlytoothers.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該嚴(yán)于律己，友好待人。考點(diǎn)19lookforwardto盼望;期待[教材原句]Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.我期待您的寶貴的建議?！揪v】lookforwardto盼望;期待lookforwardto是固定短語，意為“盼望;期待",后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語e.g.They'relookingforwardtoyourvisit.他們期待著你的來訪。e.g.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyouagain.我期待著再次與你共事?！揪v】valuable寶貴的;貴重的”，valuable是形容詞，在句中作定語或表語。bevaluabletosb相當(dāng)于beofvaluetosb,意為“對(duì)某人是寶貴的”。e.g.Isthewatchvaluable?這塊手表值錢嗎?e.g.Thenecklaceisvaluabletome.=Thenecklaceisofvaluetome.考這條項(xiàng)鏈對(duì)我而言很寶貴。【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022秋·河北張家口·九年級(jí)張家口市第一中學(xué)?？计谀狪t’ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousontheMid-AutumnFestival.—Wonderful!I’m_______it.A.lookingforwardto B．havingtroublein C．gettingalongwith D．stayingawayfrom【寫作佳句】Thewonderfulbuthard-workingdaysatschoolwelookforwardtowillarrivesoon.我們期待的美好而又辛苦的學(xué)校日子即將到來。考點(diǎn)20workout算出;解決[教材原句]Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.然后計(jì)算出你需要多長時(shí)間完成所有的家庭作業(yè)?！揪v】workout算出;解決workout意為“算出;解決”,其中out為副詞,如果賓語為名詞，名詞放在out之前或之后均可;如果賓語為代詞,代詞需放在work與out之間。e.g.Hetriedeverythingpossibletoworkouttheproblem.他嘗試了一切可能的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。e.g.Themathsproblemissodifficultthatnoonecanworkitout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，以至于沒有人能把它算出來。同類歸納：由“動(dòng)詞+out”構(gòu)成的短語getout出去handout分發(fā)tryout試田.些試giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出lookout當(dāng)心;小心runout用光【經(jīng)典練】—Meimeiis_____thedifficultmathproblem.—I’msureshe’ll_____.A.workingon;workiton B.workingout;workitoutC.workingout;workiton D.workingon;workitout2．（2022秋·新疆烏魯木齊·九年級(jí)烏市一中校聯(lián)考期末）Theproblemisverydifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A．workitout B．takeitout C．putitup D．cutitdown【寫作佳句】（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DianaandLilyshouldworkoutthecostcarefullyfortheholiday.戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)算假期的費(fèi)用?？键c(diǎn)21afew一些;幾個(gè)[教材原句]Secondproblem:onlyafewfriends，classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm第二個(gè)問題:只有幾個(gè)朋友，同學(xué)們嘲笑她并叫她書呆子。【精講】(1)考點(diǎn):afew一些;幾個(gè)?？?afew意為“-一些;幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheywillleaveChinainafewdays.他們將在幾天之后離開中國。e.g.Thereislittledoubtinmymind.我心里幾乎沒有疑問e.g.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒水。(2)考點(diǎn)laughat嘲笑”?？糽aughat是動(dòng)詞短語,意為“嘲笑”e.g.Itisnotrighttolaughatothers.嘲笑別人是不對(duì)的。[易混辨析]laughat與smileatlaughat嘲笑多指笑話別人smileat對(duì)....笑一般指友善的笑(3)考點(diǎn)“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?？紈hattodo是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作tell的直接賓語。“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語賓語或表語等成分,常與下列動(dòng)詞(詞組)連用:tell,teach,know,wonder,learn,show，findout,ask,decide,understand等。e.g.Wheretogohasn'tbeendecidedyet.(作主語)去哪兒還沒確定下來。e.g.You'dbettertellmehowtodoit.(作賓語)你最好告訴我怎樣做這件事。e.g.Thequestioniswhentogetthere.(作表語)問題是什么時(shí)候到那兒。注意:當(dāng)“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語時(shí)，可把這種結(jié)構(gòu)改為一個(gè)賓語從句,從而把簡單句改為復(fù)合句，并且保持其意義不變。e.g.Heshowedmehowtostartthemachine.=HeshowedmehowIcouldstartthemachine.他給我示范如何發(fā)動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2020·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Susan,thereis___________riceand___________noodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.A．little;few B．few;little C．a(chǎn)few;little D．few;alittle【寫作佳句】（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowIseldomfalldown.我很快學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了幾次，但現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒了?？键c(diǎn)22goover“復(fù)習(xí);回顧”[教材原句]Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou'velearntasoftenaspossible.或許你應(yīng)該盡可能地經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)你所學(xué)過的東西?！揪v】（1）goover是固定短語,意為“復(fù)習(xí);回顧”。e.g.Thegirloftengoesoverherlessonsbeforegoingtobed.這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常在上床睡覺前復(fù)習(xí)她的功課。知識(shí)拓展:goover還可表示“仔細(xì)檢查”。e.g.Willyougooverthispassagetoseeifthereareanymistakes?你仔細(xì)檢查一下這篇文章,看看是否有一些錯(cuò)誤，好嗎?（2）考點(diǎn)as..as.possible是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“盡可能.......,as與as之間是形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形式。a...possible與as...assbcan/could意思相同。e.g.Ithinktheywillbebackassoonaspossible.我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)盡可能快地回來。e.g.Togetthereontime,youneedtorunasfastaspossible.為了按時(shí)到那兒，你需要盡可能快地跑。【經(jīng)典練】1.Please______yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A．goingover B．wentoverC．goover D．togoover【寫作佳句】（2019·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·中考真題）Asstudents，weshouldgooverlessonsanddoourhomeworkcarefully．作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)功課和做作業(yè)?？键c(diǎn)23trytodosth盡力做某事[教材原句]Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.盡力把所有的單詞都發(fā)音正確?！揪v】考點(diǎn)：trytodosth盡力做某事常考trytodosth意為“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.Tryone'sbesttodosth意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。e.g.HeisSopoor.Weshouldtrytohelphim.他如此的貧窮。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力幫助他。知識(shí)拓展:trydoingsth意為“試著做某事’e.g.Whynottryworkingoutthemathsprobleminanotherway?【經(jīng)典練】1．—Itried________itoutinthisway,butIfailed(失敗).—Whynot________itinsomeotherways?A．towork;trydoing B．towork;trytodo C．working;totrytodo【寫作佳句】Nowadaysalotofyoungpeoplearetryingtodomorethingstoservetheold.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人都在嘗試做更多的事來為老年人服務(wù)?？键c(diǎn)24ofone'sage與某人同齡的[教材原句]Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.許多和我們同齡的學(xué)生有這樣的問題?！揪v】考點(diǎn)：ofone'sage與某人同齡的介詞短語ofone'sage意為“與某人同齡的”，在句中作后置定語。e.g.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherownage.她需要更多和她同齡的朋友。考點(diǎn)25thankyoufor.....感謝你[教材原句]Thankyouverymuchfortellingmeaboutyourproblems.非常感謝你告訴我你的問題。【精講】考點(diǎn)：thankyoufor.....感謝你?？紅hankyou.意為“感謝你”，介詞for后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。e.g.Thankyouverymuchforyourletter非常感謝你的來信。e.g.Thankyouforbuyingmethebook謝謝你給我買了這本書。[易混辨析]thanksfor..與thanksto…thanksfor...因...感謝后接名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞，說明要感謝的原因thanksto...多虧....;幸虧.....后跟某人或某物，不表達(dá)感謝的含義,只說明事情發(fā)生的背景或原因【經(jīng)典練】1．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thankyouforopeningthewindow.—________!A．Comeon B．NoproblemC．You’rewelcome D．Nevermind【寫作佳句】Thankyouforpointingoutthemistakesinmyhomework.謝謝你指出我作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。一．語法精講——賓語從句連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.賓語從句可由連接代詞what/who/whom/whose/which等引導(dǎo),它們?cè)谫e語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語等,因此不能省略?！揪v】e.g.Doyouknowwhowillcomethisafternoon?(作主語)你知道今天下午誰會(huì)來嗎?e.g.Didyouhearwhatshesaid?(作賓語)你聽見她說什么了嗎?e.g.Idon'tknowwhosethatis.(作表語)我不知道那是誰的。e.g.Couldyoutellmewhichbuswehavetotake?(作bus的定語)你能告訴我我們得坐哪路公共汽車嗎?練一練練一練1.Everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety.Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo_______.A.whatweshoulddo B.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo D.howshouldwedo【答案】A【解析】句意：每個(gè)人在社會(huì)上都能起重要作用。作為社會(huì)成員，我們應(yīng)該盡力把自己應(yīng)該做的事情做好?？疾橘e語從句。whatweshoulddo我們應(yīng)該做什么；whatshouldwedo是疑問語序；howweshoulddo我們應(yīng)該怎樣做，從句中還缺少賓語，故不對(duì)；howshouldwedo是疑問語序。作為賓語從句，選項(xiàng)A和C的語序是正確的，排除B、D。引導(dǎo)詞what意為“什么”，在此作do的賓語。故應(yīng)選A。2.There’resomanytoysto________thathecan’tdecide________.A.choosefrom,tochoosewhichone B.choosefrom,whichonetochooseC.choose,tochoosewhichone D.choose,whichonetochoose【答案】B【解析】句意：有如此多的玩具供選擇以至于他不能決定選擇哪一個(gè)。choose后面接的是挑選的內(nèi)容和對(duì)象，即將被選中的東西；而choosefrom后接的是挑選的范圍；根據(jù)題干可知，句子意思是從manytoys中加以選擇，故用choosefrom，排除CD；第二個(gè)空考的是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作decide的賓語，whichone是引導(dǎo)詞，應(yīng)放開頭，故排除A，故選B。2.賓語從句也可由連接副詞when/where/how/why等引導(dǎo),它們?cè)谫e語從句中作狀語，不可省略。含有how的疑問詞組也可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主要有howold/howmanyhowmuchhowoften等?！揪v】e.g.Wedidn'tknowwhenshewouldcomeback.我們不知道她什么時(shí)候回來。e.g.CanyoutellmehowIgettothepostoffice?你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)郵局嗎?e.g.Doyouknowhowoldheis?你知道他多大嗎?練一練練一練1.—Doyouknow________?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道李老師住在哪里嗎？我打算去看他?！獙?duì)不起，我不知道?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…?”可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要采用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A、B是疑問語序，所以排除；根據(jù)“I'mgoingtoseehim.”可知問現(xiàn)在的主旨，選項(xiàng)D是一般過去時(shí)，所以排除，故選C。3.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，若從句的主語與主句的主語(或主句的間接賓語)相同，則可用“連接代詞連接副詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)代替賓語從句?！揪v】e.g.Ican'tdecidewhatIshouldbuyformydaughter.=Ican'tdecidewhattobuyformydaughter.我不能決定該給我女兒買什么。[注意]①賓語從句的語序必須是陳述句語序。e.g.Shewantstoknowwhenthetrainwillarrive她想知道火車將什么時(shí)候到。②含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。e.g.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.沒人知道他正在做什么。e.g.CouldyoutellmehowIgettothehospital?你能告訴我怎么到達(dá)醫(yī)院嗎?③賓語從句有自己的時(shí)態(tài)原則。當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),賓語從句用自己所需要的任意時(shí)態(tài);當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí);當(dāng)賓語從句講述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Idon'tknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來。e.g.Iknewwhenhewouldcometomorrow.我知道他明天什么時(shí)候來。e.g.Ourteacheroldusthatthesunisbiggerthanthemoo我們的老師告訴我們,太陽比月亮更大。練一練練一練1.Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn’tknow__________.A.whattosolving B.howtosolvingC.whattosolve D.howtosolve【答案】D【解析】句意：學(xué)生們問老師問題，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾谓鉀Q?？疾橐蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式。whattosolving形式錯(cuò)誤；howtosolving形式錯(cuò)誤；whattosolve解決什么；howtosolve怎樣解決，根據(jù)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblem，可知solve的賓語是theproblem，所以不用疑問代詞what，而用how表示怎樣解決，故選D。提建議的句型【精講】1.“Whynot..."是"Whydon'tyou..."的縮略形式，意為“為什么不...后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。e.g.Whynotstayforacupoftea?=Whydon'tyoustayforacupoftea?2.“HowWhatabout..?"意為...怎么樣?”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，常用來征求意見。e.g.How/Whataboutgoingtotherestauranttohaveameal?3.Let’s…意為“我們吧。”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式“Let'snot.."意為“我們不要.....e.g.Let'sgoandplayfootballe.g.Let'snotwatchTV.4."Shallwe"意為“我們..好嗎?”后跟動(dòng)詞原形。e.g.Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?我們明天去購物好嗎?二、作文寫作技巧一、話題分析本單元的話題是“青少年問題與建議”，本單元寫作要求同學(xué)們能根據(jù)相關(guān)信息提示簡單地介紹青少年常見的問題并給出合理適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。問題主要包括具體內(nèi)容和原因，建議可以根據(jù)對(duì)象利用多種句式表達(dá)。在具體的寫作中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1.能用含有特殊疑問詞的賓語從句描述問題；2.能用多種句式提出建議或理由；3.能正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)；4.能利用豐富的句式組織所給材料。二、寫作步驟步驟一：確定問題與建議的內(nèi)容和順序。步驟二：列舉有關(guān)問題與建議的句型，多多益善。步驟三：成段成篇，修改完善。三、詞匯積累1.getfat變胖2.toomuch+后加不可數(shù)名詞toomany+后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+后加形容詞和副詞3.注意payattentionto+doingsth4.和某人分享某物sharesthwithsb5.少吃多鍛煉eatlessandexercisemore6.enough"足夠”與名詞連用，enoughbooks。與形容詞連用放其后，goodenough。結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞+enoughtodosth足夠怎么樣可以做...7.有足夠時(shí)間做某事haveenoughtimetodosth8.讓某人發(fā)瘋drivesbmad9.（電視）開著beon10.感到孤獨(dú)/瞌睡feellonely/sleepy11.盡量做某事trytodosth12.處理dealwithdowith,dealwith常與how連用，dowith常與what連用13.除此做某事，別無選擇havenochoicebuttodo14.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事....樣findit+形容詞+todosth15.熬夜熬到很晚stayuplate16.保持清醒stayawake按時(shí)ontime17.想象做某事imaginedoingsth18.盡可能經(jīng)常asoftenaspossibleasoftenassbcan.19.大聲讀英語readEnglishaloud20.某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事sbspend+sometimeonsthsbspendsometimeindoingsth21.值得做某事beworthdoingsth22.夢(mèng)想做某事dreamofdoingsth23.復(fù)習(xí)goover..24.給某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb25.建議（名詞）：a.advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。b.suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為suggestions26.hope的用法：a.hopethat+從句b.hopetodosth27.收到某人的來信hearfromsb28.對(duì)...癡迷becrazyabout...29.我對(duì)足球的喜愛myloveoffootball30.擔(dān)心某人worryaboutsbbeworriedaboutsb31.陷入麻煩getintotrouble32.允許某人做某事allowsbtodosth33.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth34.在外面待到很晚stayoutlate35.期望做某事lookforwardtodoing36.沒有取得進(jìn)步makelittleprogress四、句型積累1.許多我們同齡的學(xué)生都有這個(gè)問題Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem2.sothat...以至于....其后的句子常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.3.What'sthematter?Whatiswrong?怎么了？+withsb4.提建議的句型：a.Whynot+v...whydon'tyou+v...?b.Whatabout+doingsth/howabout+doingsth?c.Youhadbetter(not)+dosth5.他們沒有時(shí)間陪我Theydon'thavetimeforme.6.按時(shí)完成所有家庭作業(yè)很重要Itisimportanttofinishallthehomeworkontime.7.我?guī)缀鯖]有任何空閑時(shí)間從事我的愛好Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.句型結(jié)構(gòu)Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourproblems.YouareunhappywithManystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.Youalsoworryabout...Youalwaysfeelsad/angry/stressedabout...Ihopeyouthinkmyadvice/suggestionsis/areworthtaking.五、寫作訓(xùn)練1．假如你是Mary，你的朋友Jack寫信向你求助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，完成回信，必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：問題來源問題建議學(xué)習(xí)作業(yè)多，睡眠不足仔細(xì)計(jì)劃時(shí)間、不熬夜愛好沒有時(shí)間打籃球打一兩個(gè)小時(shí)，平衡課業(yè)和愛好朋友沒有密友……（至少兩條）要求：1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)詞（已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2）條理清楚、語句連貫。DearJack,Thankyoufortellingmeyourproblems._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearJack,Thankyoufortellingmeyourproblems.Youtoldmethatyoualwayshavetoomuchhomeworkandtoolittlesleep.Whynotmakegoodplansforyourhomework.You’dbettermakeuseoftimetohaveagoodrestsothatyoucanbeenergeticenoughforstudy.Youalsosaidyouhavelittletimetoplaybasketball.Ithinkyoucanplayonceortwiceaweek.Enoughsportsisgoodforthinking.Youworriedaboutnothavingclosefriends.Whatabouttalkingwithsomeonewithsimilarhobbies?It’sinterestingtoshareyourhobbywithyourclassmates.Themoreyoutalk,themorepossibleyouwillbefriends.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.I’malwaysreadytohelp.Yours,Mary【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文要求根據(jù)表格所給的材料，以瑪麗的身份給朋友杰克寫封回信，班長他解決他的問題。分析可知時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱主要為第二人稱。首先認(rèn)真審題，確定文章的中心和要點(diǎn)。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。必須認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查材料作文。寫作是要緊扣題目要求，簡明扼要，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言表達(dá)到位?？赡苡玫降亩陶Z：toomuchhomework，stayuplate,plantodosth,keepabalance等。重點(diǎn)詞組1.I''mgettingfat. 我在發(fā)胖2.eattoomuch 吃得太多too/somuch+不可數(shù)名詞 太多/如此多too/somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+形容詞 實(shí)在太3.Whynoteatlessandexercisemore? 為什么不少吃多鍛煉呢?4.askforadviceonhowtosolvetheirproblems 征求如何解決他們問題的建議5.almostdrivememad(madder-maddest) 幾乎使我受不了6.getlow/high/fullmarksinexams 在考試中得低/高/滿分7.Theydon'thavetimeforme. 他們沒有時(shí)間陪我8.feelsleepy(sleepier)inclasses 在課堂上感到困倦feellonely 感到孤獨(dú)(lonelier)9.Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetter 或許你應(yīng)該更好地管理你的時(shí)間managetodosth. 設(shè)法做某事10.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.(dealt-dealt)=Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddowithit. 我不知道我應(yīng)該怎么處理它。11.havenochoicebuttodo 別無選擇,只能做…… 12.stayuplate 熬夜到很晚13.findithardtostayawakethenextday 發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天很難保持清醒14.ontime 按時(shí)intime 及時(shí)15.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies. 我?guī)缀鯖]有任何空閑時(shí)間從事我的業(yè)余愛好(hardly幾乎不,否定詞)16.imaginemylifewithouthobbies 想象沒有業(yè)余愛好的生活imaginedoing (imaginev.imaginaryadj.虛構(gòu))17.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.我常常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得Ineverdoubtthatthemuseumisworthavisit. 我從不懷疑這個(gè)博物館值得一游be(well)worthdoingsth. (很)值得做某事(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義)Myadviceiswellworthtaking. 我的建議很值得采納。18.dreamof/about(doing)sth. 夢(mèng)想(做)某事dreamofbeingayouthworker19.sothat+句子 以便/為了...so...that+句子 如此...以至于...20.offermesomesuggestions(n.)suggest(vt.)=offersomesuggestions/advicetome